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Work and Energy - Fis Inter
Work and Energy - Fis Inter
Definition of work
y Work is the transfer of energy. y A body is said to do work W when it moves another
body through a distance. y Example: lifting weights, pushing to move a car y Work is done on an object when you transfer energy to that object. y The formula is:
W ! FxS
Question
Energy
Energy is the ability to do work, The (SI) unit of energy is the Joule (J)
y forms of energy: y 1. potential energy y 2. kinetic energy y 3. mechanical energy y 4. chemical energy
Potential energy
Potential energy
y Gravitational potential energy is the energy
possessed by a body due to its vertical position or height. y The formula is: E ! mgh
P
Kinetic energy
1 2 EK ! mv 2
Mechanical energy
y Mechanical energy is the sum of energy possessed by
EM ! E P E K
example : in
the fan y Electric energy become heat energy, example : in an iron y Kinetic energy become electric energy , example : in PLTA y Heat energy become chemical energy , example : in fotosintesis process
Energy cannot be created or destroyed. It can only converted from one form to another
On isolated system, the magnitude of mechanical energy , which is the sum of potential and kinetic energy is always constant.
When a force do work of an object so it will happen the conversion of energy to that object.
EXERCISES
y 1. A book has a mass of 0,5 kg on the shelf of a
y y y y
cupboard at a heihgt of 2 m. Calculate the potential energy of the book at that height! 2. Rizqi push a table with force of 100 N . Find the work if the table moved at 2 m? 3. A car of mass 900 kg moving at speed of 20 m/s. a. Calculate the kinetic energy of the car b. State the form of energy from which the kinetic energy is derived
The Answer
y 1.
2.
THANK YOU!