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Motion Sensing
Motion Sensing
MEMBERS AMARJEET KUMAR DIPAK SHAW . DHIRAJ KUMAR . MANISH RANJAN . AMRENDRA KUMAR.
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Division of Electronics
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1. Ojectives . 2. Introduction . 3. How we arrived to idea of the project. 4. Block Diagram . 5. Circuit Diagram . 6. Software Details . 7. PCB layout. . 8. Flow chart . 9. Hardware Details . 10.Future Aspects . 11.References .
Division of Electronics
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Division of Electronics
1/22/2012
Motion sensing trigerred camera are systems that can take pictures of living things automatically without the need of an operator. It can be used for various purposes such as 1. security purpose 2. Wild life photography 3. Baby monitoring 4. In mental hospitals The device uses an infrared sensor,camera,transmitter, receiver,microcontroller and a GSM modem. The basic principle of the device is associated with the PIR sensor which reacts to anything that has temperature different from the ambient.
Division of Electronics
1/22/2012
Initially we collected information from internet. After collecting various ideas we decided to do a project called CAMERA TRAP which we found the website of IISC . A camera trap is an automatic camera basically used for wild life photography . It uses a PIR(passive infrared sensor) sensor which reacts to any moving object having a temperature different from ambience. But we never wanted a readymade project so we decided to introduce some additional features in this device. After thinking a lot we introduced the use of GSM modem in our project to make it more sophisticated. The use of GSM modem makes the device more controllable and moreover it helps in saving the memory and power.With the help of it we can turn ON and OFF the device at any point of time.
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PIR SENSOR
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TUNER CARD
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* User sends a message start to PIC * PIR sensor detects motion * If motion detected PIC turns on camera and sends a message to user * Camera captures video * Transmitter transmits the data * Receiver receives the data and sends this data to PC or lap top * PC displays the captured video
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CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
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* SOFTWARE DETAILS
1. 2. 3.
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13 Select FOOTPRINT
*MPLAB
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IDE
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Simulation software
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MAX 232
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FLOWCHART
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START
CHECK MODEM
(AT)
IF OK
READ MESSAGE
DISABLE INTERRUPT ENABLE INTERRUPT
CAMERA ON
INTERRUPT DETECTED
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SEND MESSAGE
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* Switch on power * Pic tests the GSM modem * PIC reads message * PIC enables or disables interrupt * If interrupt enabled PIC ready to acknowledge interrupt * If motion detected interrupt PIR sends interrupt to PIC * PIC acknowledges interrupt and turns on the camera and sends
message simultaneously * PIC waits for another message and cycle repeats
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HARDWARE DETAILS
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* 4k x 14 bytes of flash program memory * 368 bytes of data memory * 256 bytes of EEPROM memory * 20 mhz operating speed(200 ns instruction cycle) * Max 25 ma current from an output pin * Watch dog timer circuit * Harvard architecture
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PIR SENSOR
Pyroelectric Device
contains crystalline material which generate charge when exposed toIR
Fresnel Lens
On Board Amplifier
Range is 20 feet.
to slowly changingconditions 23
enviornmental conditions
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Standard for serial communication Communication is in full duplex mode DTE can be PC or Printer DCE can be Modem ,Mouse or Scaner
DTE (data terminal eqmt) RS 232
. .
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GSM MODEM
Equipped with features of circuit switched data,PC Fax,GPRS Voice and SMS.
accepts a SIM card and operates over a subscription to a mobile operator , just like a mobile phone
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* FUTURE ASPECT
This project can be extended further for FACE RECOGNITION using Image Processing. Image Processing can be done using MATLAB.
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THANK YOU
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