Objectives

  

Define Physical Security Define Physical Security Assessment Explore Elements of physical Security

What is Physical Security



General Concepts
Detect Deter Delay Deny

Who is Responsible?
  

Facilities Vessels Port Areas

Determining Security Posture

Criticality Importance or Essentialness!

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Vulnerability Susceptibility to threats

Consequences of Inadequacy
Death or Injury to Personnel Loss or Damage to property Compromise of Information

Disruption of Operations

Types of Threats

Human Threats Terrorism Arson Sabotage Espionage Theft Subversion

Natural Threats Hurricanes Volcanoes Floods Tornadoes Earthquakes

Security Levels


MARSEC
One Two Three

Homeland Security Conditions

Green (Low) Blue (Guarded) Yellow (heightened) Orange (High) Red (Severe)

Physical Security for Targeted Facilities/Vessels

Locks Alarms Access control Emergency Plans Perimeter Fencing Guards CCTV Training

Comprehensive Physical Security Plan

Physical Security Survey

    

Threat Analysis/Criticality Plans, Procedures, and Training Security Forces and Equipment Access and Perimeter Control Infrastructure Security (utilities,water, etc) Survivability

Physical Security Layering

      

Outer Perimeter Security Inner Perimeter Security Building Security & Monitoring Personnel Access Controls Vehicle/Gate Access Controls Cargo Controls Paperwork Audit Trail

Outside of Outer Perimeter

  

 

Pass & ID Random Patrols Physical condition surveys Signage Automobile Parking areas

Perimeter - Increased Security Level

   

Ditches Egress Systems Tire Shredders Double Gates/Fence

   

Flow Barriers - S Raised Barriers Sealed Openings ID Hands-on Hands-

Perimeter Access Points Increased Security Level

  

   

Traffic Turnarounds Exterior Pass/ID Bldg. Exterior Central Freight Dock Vehicle Inspection Secondary Lane Guard Forces at Portals Secured Utilities

Outer Perimeter - Fencing

  

  

Defines Activity or Border Minimal Physical Barrier Meets Applicable Agency Specifications Must be accompanied by other efforts Natural Barriers Masonry Walls 8, Security Topped Clear Zone, Layered Fence

Fencing
    

8 - 10 Tall Correctly Installed Taut Wire, Cabled Concentric Layers Serves to:
   

Identify Direct Segregate Detect Intrusions

.3 m .3 m

3.7m 3.7m

Intrusion Detection


 

Alarm System - Annunciator Board, Backup Power On the Fence Taut wire, vibration, Sensor Perimeter Reed Switch, Glass Break, Magnetic, Multi-zoned, CCTV MultiAre there inherent weaknesses. Local or Central Station

Intrusion Detection


  

Volumetric Microwave, PIR, Electrostatic, Dual Sensor Ground Sensor Pressure, Seismic, Electromagnetic field Wired vs. Wireless RF or Cellular telephone backup Record of False Alarms, False Alerts

Lighting
   

HighHigh-Mast Area InfraInfra-Red Type Incandescent, Fluorescent, Mercury Vapor, High/Low Pressure Sodium, Metal Halide CCTV Requirements

Physical Security
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Inner Perimeter
 

    

Multiple Layering/ other efforts Jersey Barrier SRoute Natural Barriers Clear Zone Building Walls Planter Boxes Waterside as well as Landside

Physical Security
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Access Control


Pier and wharf access must have a clearly defined, protected perimeter. Perimeter may be barricaded or fenced.

Access Control


Perimeter signs should be posted at the point of ingress and egress for control of personnel and vehicles.
Posted signs may not be permitted in non U.S controlled ports.

Access Controls
  

Card Reader Laser Biometrics

Fingerprint Palm Geometry Voice Print Eye Measurements Face Geometry

    

Key Control Digital Access Sally Port CCTV Limit Total number of access Points Various Threat Levels

Access Screening

Magnetometer X-Ray Hand Check K-9 Sniffer Ion Scan

Communications
   

Secured Redundant Complement other agency systems Internally Serviced

CCTV
      

Pan, Tilt, Zoom Color vs. B&W Low Light Concealed Surveillance Command Center Master/Split Monitor Alarm Activated

Physical Security
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Vessel Physical Security Systems



 

 

Shipboard Access Control Hull Lighting Intrusion Detection System WalkWalk-Thru Metal Detector Portable X-Ray XSecurity Television

HandHand-Held metal Detectors HandHand-Held Explosives Detector Swimmer Detection Sonar Waterside Security
Surface & Subsurface

Vessel Security/Force Protection



Land Side
Dock Segregation Access Controls Concentric Layers Guard Force CCTV Access Control Immediate vessel area sterility

Water Side
Watches Security Patrol Booms Electronic Ship deployed