PROJECT MENTOR: PROF.

VAIBHAV GIJARE PROJECT BY : PRANAY GIRASE (14) AARON SEQUEIRA (38) AMARISH TIWARI (46) DURGESH GUPTA (15)

                         

     

     

     

           

                                                         

  

  

Human operators was required to monitor performance of each machine. Power factor correction by human interference is not as precise. Depending on human efficiency quality of work changes. Causes delay in finding problem, fault in a system.

 Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) is a term used to describe the technology that enables a user to collect data from one or more distant facilities and send limited control instructions to those facilities. SCADA system consists mainly of the follows: 1. Supervisory control and data acquisition. 2. An industrial measurement and control system. 3. Remote terminal unit(RTU). 4. Master control unit(MTU). 5. Communication system.

Typically used by utilities such as power, Oil & Gas, water and waste management, etc.

Processes that are spread over large geographical areas, are relatively simple to control and monitor, and require frequent, regular, or immediate intervention.

Industries where it is difficult for human to work.

It contains mainly three parts: Power factor Compensation technique . Correction technique using SCADA.

AC Power

Real Power Reactive Power Apparent Power

Apparent power =

Purely resistive load, R p.f. = 1

P.F. = cos = P/S = R/Z

Inductive load, RL, p.f. <1 (lagging) Capacitive load, RC, p.f. < 1 (leading)
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Z = R (purely resistive)

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INDUCTIVE COMPONENT

CAPACITIVE

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In this proposed project model, the reactive load used is inductive Therefore its power factor correction is achieved by the addition of capacitors in parallel with the connected inductive circuits, or applied at the switchboard or distribution panel.

The resulting capacitive current is leading current and is used to cancel the lagging inductive current flowing from the supply.

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Microcontroller of P89V51

Controlling the different loads through relay

Acquisitioned data to CS 5460A(energy power IC)

Different loads (R & L)

Data Acquisition using simple acquisition circuit

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SCADA System with Automatic Power Improvement Unit can be used to improve the efficiency of the Power Utilities by improving:  Reducing the power losses.  Improving the power quality.  Satisfying the continuous power need of all consumers.  Hence benefiting the power utilities resulting into less revenue losses.

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Reliance infrastructure SCADA department database. www.pscpower.com/Whitepapers/What%20is%20Power%20Fact or.pdf openbookproject.net//electricCircuits/AC/AC_11.html www.fairchildsemi.com/an/AN/AN-42047.pdf www.st.com/stonline/books/pdf/docs/4042.pdf www.energyideas.org www.powerstudies.com/articles/PowerFactorBasics.pdf www.ripublication.com/ijes/ijesv2n2_9.pdf www.marineeng.com/scada. www.modular-scada.co.uk/what -is-scada.html www.electronics.com/power generation/scada.html

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Thank You

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