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P2f part 2
Objectives
In this lesson we should learn: about the distances involved in space travel about manned and unmanned space flight how very large distances are measured in space
Outcomes
Foundation Paper You should now be able to.. Describe that radio signals take a long time to travel through the Solar System Explain that manned spacecraft need to take food, water and oxygen Know that unmanned spacecraft can withstand conditions that are lethal to humans State that unmanned spacecraft can send back information on: temperature, magnetic field and radiation; gravity, atmosphere and surroundings Higher paper Describe what a light-year is and its use in measuring very large distances Explain the advantages and disadvantages of using unmanned spacecraft to explore the Solar System
The speed of light is the fastest speed that could EVER be achieved.
The speed of light is 300 000 km per SECOND!! (Thats 186 000 miles per second)
Light takes 2 seconds to reach the Earth from the moon - it takes it 8 minutes to reach the Earth from the Sun
If you were in a spaceship that travelled at the speed of light and you started a journey from the Sun it would take:
about
3 minutes to reach Mercury, 5 minutes to reach Venus, 8 minutes to reach the Earth, 51/2 hours to reach Pluto, 4 years to reach the next star, 5000 years to reach the edge of the galaxy, 50 000 years to reach the next galaxy, 500 000 years to reach the next Cluster!!
Real rockets dont travel at the speed of light, they travel MUCH slower.
The Apollo missions took 4 days to reach the moon - at the speed of light it would have taken 2 seconds!!
These rockets were travelling roughly 200 000 times slower than light. At this speed it would take 125 YEARS to get to Pluto!
How far
Earth is 150 000 000Km away from the sun. Light travels 300 000km each second So light takes about 8minutes to reach Earth. Very large distances in space are measured in light years- the distance that light travels in 1 year (9 500 000 000 000 000 Km) The next star nearest to Earth (after the sun) is called Proxima Centauri and is 4.22 light years away.
A car has a mass of 10,000 kg. What is the weight of the car?
weight = mass x gravitational field strength weight = 10,000 kg x 10 N/kg weight = 100,000 N
Outcomes
Foundation Paper You should now be able to.. Describe that radio signals take a long time to travel through the Solar System Explain that manned spacecraft need to take food, water and oxygen Know that unmanned spacecraft can withstand conditions that are lethal to humans State that unmanned spacecraft can send back information on: temperature, magnetic field and radiation; gravity, atmosphere and surroundings Higher paper Describe what a light-year is and its use in measuring very large distances Explain the advantages and disadvantages of using unmanned spacecraft to explore the Solar System
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