1.

Data Representation
Do Now 1.1. Number Systems –
Lesson 2 – Conversions Part 1
Friday 13 December 2024
No Do Now… Please open up today’s
assignment, write down today’s date and title
and get ready to take notes.
Learning
Keywords
Objectives
LO: To understand Binary and denary • Binary
conversion

• To be able to identify what is meant by • Denary

binary

• To be able to understand how to convert • Conversions

from binary to denary

• To be able to confidently demonstrate binary • Boolean

to denary & denary to binary conversions
What is a bit?
LO: To understand Binary
and denary conversion • Binary digit (bit)
• To be able to identify • A computer only recognises switches in two
what is meant by binary commands
• To be able to
1&0
understand how to
convert from binary to
• There are 3 things this could mean, do you
denary know what they could be?
• To be able to confidently On or Off
demonstrate binary to
denary & denary to True or False
binary conversions
Yes or No
Our Number System
LO: To understand Binary
and denary conversion
• In our everyday lives we use a ‘Denary’
number system which has the number
• To be able to identify digits:
what is meant by binary

• To be able to
understand how to 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
convert from binary to
denary
• This is called a ‘base-10’ number system
• To be able to confidently
demonstrate binary to
denary & denary to
binary conversions
What about computers?
LO: To understand Binary • Computer use millions of electronic circuits and
and denary conversion switches which can either be On or Off
• To be able to identify
what is meant by binary

• To be able to
understand how to
convert from binary to
denary • On is represented by 1 and Off is represented by 0
• To be able to confidently
demonstrate binary to
denary & denary to Which means any given switch can be turned on a
binary conversions particular number of times.
Binary to Denary Conversions
LO: To understand Binary • Bytes of information are made up of how many
and denary conversion
bits?
• To be able to identify
what is meant by binary 8
•
• So if you have one byte of binary code, how many
To be able to
understand how to 0’s & 1’s should you expect?
convert from binary to
denary 8
• To be able to confidently
demonstrate binary to Example: 01010001
denary & denary to
binary conversions
Does anyone know how many times this particular
Converting Binary to
Denary
LO: To understand Binary
and denary conversion STEP 1
• To be able to identify • Let imagine we are converting the binary number
what is meant by binary
01111011
• To be able to
understand how to
convert from binary to
1. First we need to draw out the binary conversion table:
denary

• To be able to confidently
demonstrate binary to 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
denary & denary to
binary conversions
Converting Binary to
Denary
LO: To understand Binary
and denary conversion
STEP 2
• To be able to identify
what is meant by binary • Let imagine we are converting the binary
number 01111011
• To be able to
understand how to
convert from binary to 2. Place our binary number in to the table:
denary

• To be able to confidently 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

demonstrate binary to 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1
denary & denary to
binary conversions
Converting Binary to
Denary
STEP 3
LO: To understand Binary
and denary conversion

• To be able to identify • Let imagine we are converting the binary number

what is meant by binary
01111011
• To be able to
understand how to 3. Identify the numbers that correspond to each of the
convert from binary to
“1’s” in the binary byte:
denary
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
• To be able to confidently 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1
demonstrate binary to
denary & denary to
binary conversions 64 32 16 8 2 1
Converting Binary to
Denary
LO: To understand Binary
and denary conversion STEP 4
• To be able to identify
what is meant by binary • Let imagine we are converting the binary number 01111011

• To be able to 4. Add the numbers together to give you a denary number:

understand how to
convert from binary to
denary
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1
• To be able to confidently
demonstrate binary to 64 32 16 8 2 1 = 123
denary & denary to

 01111011 = 123
binary conversions
Binary to Denary
overview
LO: To understand Binary
and denary conversion • Step 1 – Draw out Binary conversion table
• To be able to identify
what is meant by binary
• Step 2 – Place Binary numbers in to table
• To be able to
understand how to
convert from binary to • Step 3 – Identify the denary numbers that
denary correspond to each “1” in the binary byte
• To be able to confidently
demonstrate binary to
denary & denary to
• Step 4 – Add those denary numbers
binary conversions together
 LO: To understand Binary and denary conversion

Task 1 – Binary to •

•
To be able to identify what is meant by binary

To be able to understand how to convert from binary to

Denary Conversions
denary

• To be able to confidently demonstrate binary to denary &

denary to binary conversions

1. 10101110
2. 10010010
3. 00111001
4. 01011110
5. 10101010
6. 11111110
7. 01000011
8. 11001100
9. 00000011
10. 10001011
Task 1 – Binary to LO: To understand Binary and denary conversion

• To be able to identify what is meant by binary

Denary • To be able to understand how to convert from binary to

denary

Conversions ANS
• To be able to confidently demonstrate binary to denary &
denary to binary conversions

1. 10101110 1. 174
2. 10010010 2. 146
3. 00111001 3. 57
4. 01011110 4. 94
5. 10101010 5. 170
6. 11111110 6. 254
7. 01000011 7. 67
8. 11001100 8. 204
9. 00000011 9. 3
10. 10001011 10. 139
 LO: To understand Binary and denary conversion

Denary to Binary •

•
To be able to identify what is meant by binary

To be able to understand how to convert from binary to

Conversion
denary

• To be able to confidently demonstrate binary to denary &

denary to binary conversions

Method 1 – Dividing by 2 Method 2 – number identification

• Converting 202 • Converting 160
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0

 160 = 10100000
 202 = 11001010
 LO: To understand Binary and denary conversion

Task 2 – Denary to •

•
To be able to identify what is meant by binary

To be able to understand how to convert from binary to

Binary conversions
denary

• To be able to confidently demonstrate binary to denary &

denary to binary conversions

1. 45
2. 12
3. 36
4. 154
5. 222
6. 255
7. 200
8. 196
9. 83
10. 77
 LO: To understand Binary and denary conversion

Task 2 – Denary to •

•
To be able to identify what is meant by binary

To be able to understand how to convert from binary to

Binary conversions ANS •

denary

To be able to confidently demonstrate binary to denary &

denary to binary conversions

1. 45 1. 00101101
2. 12 2. 00001100
3. 36 3. 00100100
4. 154 4. 10011010
5. 222 5. 11011110
6. 255 6. 11111111
7. 200 7. 11001000
8. 196 8. 11000100
9. 83 9. 01010011
10. 77 10. 01001101
 LO: To understand Binary and denary conversion

• To be able to identify what is meant by binary

Extension •

•
To be able to understand how to convert from binary to
denary

To be able to confidently demonstrate binary to denary &

denary to binary conversions

• Use one of the following links to go through some binary games

https://games.penjee.com/binary-numbers-game/

https://learningcontent.cisco.com/games/binary/index.html