Worksheet 1

GIT

Primary digestive organs Major salivary glands Minor salivary glands Classfication of salivary glands Enumerate functions of saliva Mechanical functions of stomach Enumerate functions of gastric juice Function of hydrochloric acid Enumerate phases of gastric secretion Enumerate reflex regulation of salivary secretion Digestive function of pancreatic juice Enumerate phases of regulation of pancreatic juice Enumerate functions of bile salts Enumerate functions of bile Enumerate functions of liver

Answer the following questions:

Enumerate functions of gallbladder Regulation of bile secretion Enumerate functions of succus entricus Digestive function of succus of entricus Enumerate function of small intestine Regulation of succus entricus Functions of large intestinal juice Function of large intestine Definition of: Emulsification of fats Cholagogue action Choleretic action Mastication Deglutition Vomiting defecation

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. Is the largest salivary glands. Secretion from these glands are emptied into oral cavity by . That open inside cheeks against .. . And .. Glands are examples of serous salivary glands Volume of salivary secretion is .. ml/day. Reaction of mixed saliva from all the glands is . . Reflex is the inborn reflex which induce secretion of saliva when any substance is placed in mouth. . is examples of drugs which increase salivary secretion . which secreted by parietal cells of gastric glands plays important role in erythropoiesis

 Volume of pancreatic juice is ml/day. Its reaction is . Due to high content of . The major proteolytic enzymes of pancreatic juice are .. And .. Cephalic phase of pancreatic secretion is regulated by . Mechanism through two types of reflexes: . And . are the sodium and potasium salts of bile acids which are conjugates with .. Or .. Is the major bile pigments in human being Normal bilirubin level in plasma is . When it exceeds .., jaundice occurs. Stimulation of parasympathetic nerves of small intestine cause and . The secretion of succus entericus

1is the smallest of all salivary glands: Parotid glands Submandibular glands Sublingual glands Buccal glands 2- Wharton`s duct of submandibular glands opens: At the side of frenulum of tongue On small papillae beneath the tongue Inside the cheek against upper second molar tooth Near the opening of submaxillary duct 3- Which of the following glands is considered serous glands: Parotid and lingual serous glands Palatal and buccal glands Submandibular and sublingual glands None of the above

Choose the correct answer:

4- Which of the following drugs decrease salivary secretion: acetylcholine Atropine Scopolamine Histamine 5- Volume of gastric juice secreted per day: 120 ml to 150 ml 1200 ml to 1500 ml 1200 liters to 1500 liters None of the above 6- most of bile from liver is stored in: Gallbladder Pancreas Stomach Small intestine

7- emulsification of fats is the process by which: Minute fat droplets fused to form large fat globules Breakdown of fat globules to minute fat droplets Excretion of fats None of the above 8- All plasma proteins in the body are synthesized in: Liver Pancreas Gallbladder spleen 9- Stimulation of sympathetic nerves in small intestine causes: Vasoconstriction Vasodilatation Decrease secretion of succus entericus A and c

10- The major proteolytic enzymes of pancreatic juice are Pepsin and rennin Amylase and lipase Gelatinase and urease Trypsin and chemotrypsin 11- Laxative substances is an agent which: Induce digestion of fat Secretion of bile Contraction of gallbladder Induce defecation 12- Bile is secreted by: Hepatocytes Gallbladder Pancreas Salivary glands 13- Maximum metabolic reactions in the body occur in: Stomach Pancreas Liver Small intestine