By-DEEPAK TRIPATHI M.

E(5th sem ) 0938140018

Krishna institute of management & technology, Moradabad .

1)The turbo charger is an amazing piece of machinery which is used to boost an engine's horsepower without significantly increasing its weight.
2)A turbocharger is a device fitted to internal combustion engines to increase power. 3) The turbocharger is simply a device to force more air into the engine. 4)Turbochargers come in many different sizes. Many have been used as the basis for home made gas turbine engines.
5) The turbocharger uses the exhaust flow from the engine to spin a turbine,

which in turn spins an air pump.

1) The turbocharger was invented by Swiss engineer Alfred Bchi, in

1905 .
2)1915 First turbo diesel engine. 3) In 1918, General Electric engineer intalled a turbo to V12 Liberty

aircraft engine.
4) The first turbocharged automobile engines came from General Motors

in 1962.

MAJOR COMPONENTS
1)Turbocharger. 2)Aftercooler. 3)Aircleaner. 4)Turbine & compressor. 5)Inlet & Exhaust. 6)Centre housing.

The two chambers contain a turbine wheel and a compressor wheel connected by a shaft which passes through the center housing.

In an internal combustion engine where there is a need to increase the power, a turbocharger comes in application. In order to accomplish this, the turbocharger increases the mass flow rate of air entering the engine by the turbine action driven by its exhaust. It is widely applied in aircrafts, automobiles and motorcycles.

1)It consists of a turbine and a

compressor on a shared shaft

3) When the exhaust gasses enter, the fan rotates which drives a compressor. 4)Air is then squeezed by the compressor before being delivered to the engine. 5) Science air is compressed, the engine could then take in greater amounts of air to the cylinders. The normal air pressure is at 14.7 psi and there is a limit to the pressure difference across the intake valves resulting in a limited air mass flow rate. 6)Due to greater amount of air entered more fuel is burned which ultimately leads to increase in power and torque.

1)Normalize Air Supply: It means keeping air supply the same as is normal for a naturally aspirated engine at sea level.When engines operate at altitudes above sea level, the air becomes less dense, and the turbocharger is needed gather in more of the thinner air. If we don't normalize, we must decrease fuel settings as the air becomes less dense to avoid overfueling the engine. Thus, normalizing allows engines to develop normal horsepower over abroad range of altitudes.

2)Boost Air Supply: The second function of a turbocharger is boosting air supply to give the engine more than normal oxygen. This enables increased fuel settings while still providing better combustion and quieter exhaust. Improved combustion means not only better fuel economy, but also cleaner exhaust emissions.

a) Turbochargers are most commonly used on gasoline

engines in high-performance automobiles and diesel engines in transportation and other industrial equipment. It helps in gaining more power and increase engine efficiency without enlarging the powerplant.
b) c)

Mechanical and thermal efficiencies are improved due to less cylinders, greater air supply and use of exhaust gases respectively. Less moving parts as compared to other engines.

d)

MAP increases

TURBO

Exhaust volume increases

COULD EXCEED MAXIMUM ENGINE OPERATING LIMITS!

Increased compressor discharge

Turbo begins to spin faster

Turbochargers are able to increase engine durability. Increased air/fuel ratio from turbocharging improves fuel economy. Turbochargers are important to reducing engine emissions.

.Turbochargers can reduce exhaust

and air intake noise.

Increases thermal efficiency. Turbochargers increase an engines torque output. Less moving parts.

1)Insufficient

lubrication

2)Foreign

object damage temperatures

3)Extreme 4) High

Exhaust Temperature

1)Turbochargers are still the most cost- effective way to increase horsepower.
2)Turbochargers are good for high end hp. 3)A turbocharger is probably the most effective way to increase the performance of a given displacement engine, and will yield the highest specific output and best power to weight ratio.
4)They yield

the highest specific output and best power to weight ratio.

Thank You