SEMINAR PRESENTATION ON GSM MOBILE COMMUNICATION & ITS ELEMENTS

SUBMITTED TO: Mr. UMESH GAUTAM E&C DEPARTMENT

PRESENTED BY: CHAND BHAI SANJEEV KUMAR

GSM Mobile Communication

GSM is a standard for a Global System for Mobile communications. y the GSM Association, estimates that 80% of the global mobile market uses the standard. Air A y The GSM network has three subsystems:
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1. Base Station Subsystem (BSS) 2. Network Switching Subsystem (NSS) 3. Network Management Subsystem (NMS)

MS

BSS

NSS
O&M

NMS
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Base station subsystem(BSS)

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BTS (Base Transceiver Station) BSC (Base Station Controller) TRAU ( Trans coder and Rate Adaptation)

BSC
TC

BTS BTS

BSC
TC

BTS
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Base transreceiver Station (BTS)

A base transceiver station (BTS) or cell site is a piece of equipment that facilitates wireless communication between user equipment (UE) and a network.

. BASE STATION CONTROLLER(BSC)

The BSC handles allocation of radio channels, receives measurements from the mobile phones, and controls handovers from BTS to BTS

Network switching subsystem(NSS)

The Network Switching Subsystem (NSS) contains the network elements MSC and GMSC: The MSC sets up and releases the end-to-end connection, handles mobility and hand-over requirements during the call and takes care of charging and real time pre-paid account monitoring. HLR(home location register): The home location register (HLR) is a central database that contains details of each mobile phone subscriber that is authorized to use the GSM core network.

VLR (visitor location register): The visitor location register is a

temporary database of the subscribers who have roamed into the particular area which it serves AUC (authentication centre): The authentication centre (AUC) is a function to authenticate each SIM card that attempts to connect to the GSM core network (typically when the phone is powered on). EIR(Equipment Identity register): The EIR keeps a list of mobile phones (identified by their IMEI) which are to be banned from the network or monitored
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A GSM SYSTEM MODEL

NSS Functions

Call control This identifies the subscriber, establishes a call, and clears the connection after the conversation is over. Charging This collects the charging information about a call (the numbers of the caller and the called subscriber, the time and type of the transaction, etc.) and transfers it to the Billing Centre. Mobility management This maintains information about the subscriber's location. Subscriber data handling This is the permanent data storage in the HLR and temporary storage of relevant data in the VLR.
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Mobile call flow

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ME dialling

Outgoing call
VLR BSC MSC
acknowledgment

ME

y
ME

Incoming call
GMSC

HLR

VLR

BSC

ME

GSM 900 System Specification

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Frequency Range : 890 MHz to 915 MHz for Uplink 935 MHz to 960 MHz for Downlink Uses TDM/TDMA Technology for Downlink/Uplink 124 Reusable Spot Frequencies of 200 KHz bandwidth each Each spot frequency carry 8 time slots for Traffic/Signaling. Normally 1 time slot is used for Signaling and 7 for Traffic.

THANK YOU

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