Introduction of FDP

A Field Development Plan (FDP) is a strategic blueprint that outlines how a petroleum field will
be developed, ensuring technical, economic, and environmental feasibility. After an oil or gas
discovery, companies conduct further appraisal to assess the reservoir’s size, risks, and
commercial viability. If deemed profitable, the FDP details the approach for reservoir
management, well drilling, production, processing, transportation, and marketing of petroleum
products.
The FDP is crucial as it guides multi-billion-dollar projects, ensuring safe and efficient execution
while maximizing value and minimizing risks. Government approval is often mandatory before
proceeding with development, as the plan has significant economic, environmental, and social
implications
 Introduction of FDP

Life cycle of Oilfield development

 University of Technology
Oil and Gas Engineering Department
Engineering Management
Fourth Stage

Field Development Plan

Students Name:
‫مصطفى حمود كرم‬
‫سامي عدنان شبيب‬
‫نور الهدى رياض محمد‬
Outcome (4)
‫علي احمد علي‬
An ability to communicate effectively with a range of audiences ‫كرار محمد جالب‬
Marks Performance Indector for each outcome ‫خيرالله عبد حسين‬
20% Writting skills A ‫علي جابر شهاب‬
‫شهد محمد يونس‬
20% Verbal presentation skills B
‫مصطفى محمد عبدالله‬
20% content C ‫عبدالعزيز عاصم شكر‬
20% Organization D ‫محمد كمال حياد‬
20% Data presentation E ‫مصطفى حسام محمد‬
‫مريم فالح كاظم‬
Total Marks
‫علي كريم سلمان‬
‫جواد عادل كاظم‬
 Factors influencing FDP
Figure 1 summarizes the key factors that will influence the company’s choice of how to develop
the field. Ultimately, given the stage-gate approach, for the project to proceed into the Define
phase, it will have to meet three key thresholds:
– Can the project be executed safely with existing technology?
– Are the risks well understood and considered in the project plan?
– Are the returns sufficient given the risks and other alternative opportunities?

Fig. 1: Factors influencing the FDP (Field Development Plans A

Handbook for Government Officials, Chapter one)
Exploration
 List of Content
1. Geophysics(Quality Control)
2. Survey
3. Recordings
• Tech Shop
4. Vibrations
5. Mechanical
6. Administration
• Permits
• camp boss
7. Safety and Quality Management
Exploration Company
Structure
 Geophysicist
 The geophysicist is a specialist in studying the physical properties of the Earth and
plays a vital role in oil exploration processes. The geophysical work involves using
various techniques to understand the geological structure of the targeted area.

 Main Tasks of the Geophysicist:

1. Exploration and Site Selection:

- The geophysicist analyzes geological and
physical data to determine potential drilling
sites. Techniques such as seismic surveys are
used to identify subsurface structures.
 Geophysicist

2. Conducting Geological Surveys:

- The geophysicist conducts surveys to
determine the physical properties of
geological layers, such as density and
resistivity, which helps in understanding
the distribution of oil in reservoirs.

3. Collaboration with Multidisciplinary

Teams:
- The geophysicist collaborates with
geologists, engineers, and environmental
experts to ensure that projects are
executed safely and efficiently.
 Geophysicist

4. Data Analysis:
- After collecting data, the geophysicist analyzes
the results using specialized software. This analysis
aids in identifying the potential of oil fields.

5. Risk Assessment:
- The geophysicist assists in evaluating the risks
associated with drilling operations, such as seismic
hazards or flooding, contributing to informed
decision-making.
 2- Survey Unit

The survey unit in the seismic survey team carries out all activities related to

locating seismic equipment and mapping using the latest technologies and

software. It first surveys the project and identifies the roads, obstacles and

everything that may contribute to the success or hinder the work on the

project. Then it moves the old camp to the new site.

 Work procedure

1. After receiving the data from the geophysics unit, we download this data to
computers and programs in order to process it with the software specific to the
area unit. Data processing and QC done by some specialist software, Leica
Geo Office ,TBC, GPSeismic, ArcMap, Expertgps.
2. We create general maps for the project, which include the location of the
project in relation to Iraq, the location of the camp, energy points, and
receiving points.
3. We prepare the base control, and distribute it throughout the project according
to the controls.
4. We install the receiving points, which are in the form of blue flags, and the
energy points, which are in the form of red flags.
Control map
Source point receiver point
 Recordings engineer

Recording engineer (often called a seismic recording engineer or data acquisition

engineer) in the oil field plays a crucial role in seismic exploration, which is essential for
locating oil and gas reserves. Their primary duty is to ensure the accurate acquisition,
processing, and recording of seismic data used in geological analysis.
 Responsibilities:
1. Seismic Data Acquisition:
• Operate and maintain seismic recording equipment.
• Ensure high-quality data collection using geophones and hydrophones.
• Monitor and troubleshoot data transmission from field sensors to the central recording
system.
2. Equipment Maintenance & Troubleshooting:
• Calibrate, test, and repair seismic recording systems.
• Ensure all electronic and computer-based recording devices are functioning correctly.
3. Quality Control & Data Management:
• Verify the accuracy and integrity of seismic data in real time.
• Apply noise filtering and quality control measures to improve data reliability.
• Store and transfer recorded seismic data securely for further analysis.

4. Field Operations & Coordination:

• Work with geophysicists, drillers, and surveyors to optimize data collection.
• Assist in planning and deploying seismic sensors in the field.
• Ensure compliance with safety and environmental regulations.

5. Report & Documentation:

• Maintain logs of data acquisition activities.
• Prepare reports on equipment performance and data quality.
• Provide technical support to geophysical teams analyzing seismic records.
 Vibration Department

Vibrators
are huge equipment designed to create an earthquake that is determined according to
geophysical standards, the purpose of which is to determine the type of hydrocarbons
inside the earth through fracturing processes.
A vibration engineer
is a specialist in studying and analyzing vibrations in industrial equipment, particularly in
the oil and gas industry. Plays a critical role in ensuring the efficiency and safety of
equipment operation, contributing to improved productivity and cost reduction. Facing
issues such as excessive vibrations that may lead to costly failures.
 Main Responsibilities

Vibration Analysis:
Measuring Tools: Using devices like vibration meters and vibration analyzers.
Data Collection: Collecting and analyzing data from various equipment to determine
vibration levels.
Predicting Failures:
Analytical Techniques: Utilizing techniques such as frequency analysis and spectral
analysis.
Providing Solutions: Developing proactive maintenance plans based on analysis
results.
Performance Improvement:
Modifications: Suggesting design or operational modifications to enhance equipment
efficiency.
Training: Training teams on how to address vibration-related issues
 Collaboration and Skills
Collaboration:
Work Teams: Working with maintenance engineers, design engineers, and operations
technicians to ensure system compatibility.
Collaborate with mechanical and electrical engineers to improve overall performance.
Communication: Continuous communication with managers and supervisors to ensure the
implementation of analysis recommendations.
Required Skills:
Quantitative Analysis: Strong skills in data analysis and using engineering software such as
MATLAB and LabVIEW.
Critical Thinking: Ability to identify problems and provide effective solutions.
Technical Knowledge: Deep understanding of mechanics, vibrations, and control systems.
 Mechanical Engineer
Mechanical engineers play a crucial role in the petroleum engineering sector, particularly
in the exploration phase. Their expertise in mechanics, materials, and systems design is
essential for developing and maintaining the equipment and infrastructure used in oil and
gas exploration.

What Mechanical Engineers Do in the Exploration Sector?

1. Design and Development of Seismic Equipment:
• Design and optimize seismic survey equipment, such as vibroseis trucks (for land
surveys) and air guns (for offshore surveys).
• Develop sensors and receivers (geophones and hydrophones) to detect seismic
waves accurately.
2. Mechanical Systems for Seismic Data Acquisition:
• Design mechanical systems for deploying and retrieving seismic sensors in
challenging environments (e.g., rugged terrain or deep water).
• Ensure equipment can operate reliably under extreme conditions (e.g., high
pressure, temperature, or corrosive environments).

3. Structural Design for Seismic Machinery:

• Design robust and lightweight structures for seismic equipment to ensure
portability and durability.
• Perform stress analysis and simulations to ensure equipment can withstand
operational loads.

4. Vibration and Shock Analysis:

• Analyze and mitigate vibrations and shocks generated by seismic sources (e.g.,
vibroseis trucks or air guns) to ensure equipment longevity and data accuracy.
• Optimize damping systems to reduce noise and improve signal quality.
5. Material Selection for Harsh Environments:
• Select materials that can withstand corrosive environments (e.g., seawater for
offshore equipment) and extreme weather conditions.
• Conduct material testing to ensure compliance with industry standards.

6. Maintenance and Reliability Engineering:

• Develop maintenance protocols for seismic machinery to minimize downtime
during exploration campaigns.
• Perform failure analysis and implement improvements to enhance equipment
reliability.

7. Energy Efficiency and Sustainability:

• Optimize energy consumption of seismic machinery to reduce operational costs and
environmental impact.
• Explore renewable energy solutions for powering seismic equipment in remote
locations.
 Administration
Administration: The administrative department in seismic teams is responsible for
managing financial and administrative operations within field teams of the Oil
Exploration Company. It aims to ensure smooth workflow by coordinating activities
between different departments and providing necessary resources.

Key Responsibilities of the Department

✔ Financial and Accounting Management: Preparing budgets, monitoring expenses, and
processing salaries.
✔ Logistics and Coordination Management: Organizing transportation, supplying
equipment, and ensuring uninterrupted operations.
✔ Human Resources Management: Supervising employees, providing training, and
assigning tasks as needed.
✔ Communication and Administrative Coordination: Connecting teams with upper
management and liaising with regulatory bodies.
Importance of the Department in Exploration Operations
o Enhances the efficiency of exploration operations
through effective financial and administrative organization.
o Ensures compliance with legal and operational
standards in the oil sector.
o Reduces operational delays by providing logistical
and administrative support.
o Facilitates cooperation between field teams and
higher management to achieve strategic objectives.
 Tech shop

Tech shops
The Tech shop is a maintenance unit, equipped with advanced tools to support the
inspection and troubleshooting of oilfield equipment. This facility plays a crucial role in
maintaining electric cables, repairing office utilities, and ensuring that electric equipments
of the field operate efficiently.
Tech shop Engineer
The Tech shop Engineer is a specialist in managing and directing workshop operations,
ensuring that field tools and machinery are well-maintained and properly utilized. Plays a
critical role in supporting exploration processes by repairing damaged Geophones,
replacing damaged cables.
 Tech shop

Responsibilities:
Inventory Controls: managing spare parts, cables and repair material to ensure that
field teams have quick access to replacements.
Equipment Handling: Using welding equipment, saws, and other tools to repair
damaged equipments or components of seismic tools.
Diagnostics: Identifying faults in exploration tools to prevent operational failures.
Preventive Maintenance: Implementing maintenance schedules and conduct routine
inspections for critical workshop machinery to avoid downtime.
 Tech shop

Required Skills:
Technical Expertise: Deep knowledge of machining, welding, and metal fabrication for
petroleum applications.
Problem-Solving: Ability to diagnose mechanical issues and develop durable solutions
for oilfield tools.
Software Proficiency: Experience with CAD/CAM software (AutoCAD, SolidWorks)
and CNC programming for precision manufacturing.
 Permits

The Permit Department in the oil exploration phase plays

a vital role in ensuring compliance with local and
international laws and regulations related to exploration
and drilling operations. This department is responsible
for obtaining the necessary permits and licenses from
government authorities and regulatory bodies, and
ensuring that all activities are conducted in accordance
with environmental, health, and safety standards.
Some of the main tasks of the Permit Department include:

- Coordination with government authorities: Working with regulatory bodies to obtain the
necessary permits.
- Document preparation: Preparing and submitting the required documents to obtain
permits.
- Compliance monitoring: Ensuring that all activities comply with laws and regulations.
- Community engagement: Dealing with local communities to ensure their understanding
and support of the oil activities.
The Impact of the Permit Department on the Success of Oil Projects

- Ensuring legal compliance: Reducing legal risks and avoiding fines and penalties.
-Maintaining reputation: Enhancing the company's reputation among local communities
and governments.
-Reducing disruptions: Minimizing the chances of disruptions due to legal or regulatory
issues.
-Improving stakeholder relations: Building positive relationships with government
authorities and local communities.
- Ensuring safety: Adhering to health to ensure a safe working environment.
 CAMP BOSS

Introduction

A Camp Boss in the oil and gas industry is responsible for managing accommodation
camps that house workers on remote sites. Their primary duties include overseeing
catering, housekeeping, maintenance, and general camp operations to ensure a
comfortable and efficient living environment for employees.
Key Responsibilities of a Camp Boss:
Camp Management – Supervise daily operations, including staff schedules and activities.
Catering Services – Ensure high-quality food services and hygiene standards.
Housekeeping & Maintenance – Oversee cleaning, laundry, and infrastructure upkeep.
Health & Safety Compliance – Enforce safety regulations and hygiene standards.
Inventory & Supplies – Monitor stock levels of food, equipment, and other necessities.
Staff Supervision – Manage and train camp staff, including cooks, cleaners, and
maintenance workers.
Budgeting & Cost Control – Ensure efficient use of resources while maintaining high
standards.
Emergency Response – Handle emergencies such as fires, medical incidents, or security
threats.
Skills Required:

• Strong leadership and management abilities

• Knowledge of catering, hygiene, and housekeeping standards

• Health and safety compliance (HSE knowledge)

• Excellent communication and problem-solving skills

• Ability to work
 Security Supervisor in
Introduction Oil Fields

A Security Supervisor in oil fields is responsible for implementing and enforcing security
and safety measures to protect the site, personnel, and equipment from potential risks such
as accidents, theft, vandalism, or security threats. Due to the critical nature of the oil
industry, their role is essential to ensuring uninterrupted operations.

Challenges Faced by Security Supervisors in Oil Fields

• Handling environmental risks such as sandstorms and extreme heat.

• Preventing unauthorized access or theft due to the high value of resources.
• Ensuring compliance with security laws and regulations in a complex work
environment.
• Effective coordination between security teams and supervisors for continuous
protection
Duties of a Security Supervisor in Oil Fields

 Site Surveillance
• Monitor CCTV, alarm systems, and entry/exit points to prevent
unauthorized access.
 Security Operations Coordination
• Work with police and civil defense.
• Conduct emergency drills and response training.
 Safety Compliance
• Ensure adherence to safety regulations.
• Inspect personal protective equipment (PPE) regularly.
 Security Team Management
• Assign tasks and oversee execution.
• Train the team on handling security scenarios.

 Emergency Response & Reporting

• Act swiftly in fires, explosions, or security threats.
• Prepare incident reports and recommend preventive measures.
 HR officer
Introduction

The oil and gas industry is one of the most demanding sectors in terms of human
resources, requiring specialized expertise to ensure efficient operations and compliance
with environmental and occupational safety standards. The HR Officer plays a crucial
role in managing human capital within oil fields, from recruitment and training to
developing policies and procedures that ensure a safe and productive work environment.

1. Challenges of Working as an HR Officer in Oil Fields

HR Officers in the oil sector face several challenges, including:

• Harsh Working Conditions: Many oil fields are located in remote or extreme
environments, making it difficult to attract talent.
• High Employee Turnover: Due to the demanding nature of the job, maintaining
workforce stability can be challenging.
• Occupational Health and Safety: Ensuring a safe work environment is a top priority
given the high risks associated with oil field operations.
• Adapting to Technological Advances: HR professionals must continuously update their
strategies to keep up with digital transformation in the oil industry.

2. The Role of Technology in Enhancing HR Management in the Oil Sector

Technology has significantly improved HR efficiency in the oil industry through:

• Human Resource Management Systems (HRMS): These systems help track employee
performance, attendance, and recruitment processes.
• E-learning Platforms: Providing remote training programs for employees working in
distant locations.
• Data Analytics: Utilizing AI-driven insights to enhance recruitment and forecast future
workforce needs.
3. Key Responsibilities of an HR Officer in Oil Fields

The HR Officer in the oil sector has a wide range of responsibilities that
contribute to achieving company goals and fostering a positive work
environment. These responsibilities include:

- Recruitment and Talent Acquisition

- Managing Hiring and Onboarding Processes
- Training and Development
- Performance Management and Evaluation
- Payroll and Employee Benefits Management
- Ensuring Compliance with Laws and Regulations
- Employee Relations Management
Drilling Operation
 Rig Team

Procurement Officer Company Man

Rig Manager
(Drilling Eng.)

Drilling Supervisor HSE Supervisor

Cement Casing Mechanical Electrical Drilling HSE - Health,

Welder Tool pusher AI Well Safety
Eng. Eng. Engineer Engineer Equipment
Control Engineer Engineer Environment
Driller
Mechanical
Technician Assistant Driller Drilling
Oil and Gas
Equipment
Safety Eng.
Technician
Derrick Man

Floorman Rig

Hoisting System
Operator
 Mud System
Team

Reservoir
Mud Logger Geologist Geomechanics engineer Data Engineer Mud Engineer

Core
analysis
Pump Maintenance
Mud Boy
Technician

Drilling Fluid
Pump Operator
Lab

floorman shale
shaker
 Rig Manger

Introduction :
The oil and gas industry is a complex and demanding one, and it requires a team of highly
skilled professionals to keep the wheels turning. One of the most important roles in this
industry is that of the rig manager. Rig managers are responsible for overseeing all aspects of
drilling operations, from planning and execution to safety and compliance. They are the leaders
of their crews, and they must be able to make quick decisions under pressure.
What is a Rig Manager?
A rig manager is the overall supervisor of all drilling operations on an oil or gas rig. They are
responsible for the safety and well-being of their crew, as well as the efficient and effective
operation of the drilling equipment. Rig managers must have a deep understanding of all
aspects of drilling operations, including:
 Drilling equipment and procedures .
 Well control and safety protocols .
 Environmental regulations .
 Company policies and procedures .
 Rig Manger
Key Responsibilities of a Rig Manager
The specific responsibilities of a rig manager will
vary depending on the type of rig they are
working on and the company they work for.
However, some of the key responsibilities of a rig
manager include:

 Planning and executing drilling operations: Rig

managers work with their crews to develop
and execute drilling plans. They must be able
to anticipate and respond to potential
problems, and they must make sure that all
drilling operations are conducted safely and
efficiently.
 Rig Manger
 Managing personnel: Rig managers are responsible for the safety and well-being of their
crews. They must provide their crews with the training and resources they need to do their
jobs safely and effectively.

 Ensuring compliance with regulations: Rig managers must ensure that all drilling operations
comply with all applicable environmental regulations and company policies.

 Communicating with stakeholders: Rig managers must communicate with a variety of

stakeholders, including their company's management, the client, and regulatory agencies.
Conclusion
The role of a rig manager is a challenging but rewarding one. Rig managers play a vital role in
the oil and gas industry, and they are responsible for ensuring that drilling operations are
conducted safely, efficiently, and in compliance with all regulations. If you are looking for a
challenging and rewarding career in the oil and gas industry, a career in rig management may
be the perfect fit for you.
 Drilling Supervisor (DSV)
Introduction :
The Drilling Supervisor is responsible for drilling operations at well sites. He coordinates
between workers, engineers, and contractors to ensure safe and efficient drilling operations
according to plans and technical specifications.
His responsibilities include monitoring work progress, ensuring drilling quality, resolving
any issues that arise, and ensuring the implementation of safety standards at the site.
A drilling supervisor must have the following skills:
 knowledge of drilling techniques:
 Project management skills:
 Leadership Skills:.
 knowledge of safety procedures:
 Problem Solving Skills:
 Communication Skills:
 Data Analysis Skills:
 Quality Management Skills:
 Drilling Supervisor (DSV)

Duties and Responsibilities

 Supervision of drilling operations:
 Drilling crew management:
 Application of safety procedures:
 Managing problems and contingencies:
 Performance and quality monitoring:
 Communication and collaboration:
 Reports and documentation:

Conclusion:
The Drilling Supervisor plays a crucial role in the success of drilling operations, combining
technical and managerial skills to ensure smooth execution and achieve operational goals with
the highest levels of safety and quality.
 welder

A welder is responsible for performing welding and cutting operations on metals within oil
and gas facilities, whether in onshore or offshore fields. Their role is crucial in the installation
and maintenance of pipelines, metal structures, and production platforms, ensuring the safe
and efficient operation of extraction, production, and transportation processes .
Welder’s Tasks in Oil Fields
1. Welding of Pipelines and Metal Structures:
• Connecting oil and gas pipelines according to engineering specifications.
• Welding support structures and frameworks used in facility construction.
2. Repair and Maintenance of Equipment:
• Repairing corroded or cracked pipes to prevent leaks.
• Welding and maintaining tanks, valves, and other critical equipment.
• Collaborating with engineers and technicians to ensure accuracy and quality in operations.
• Reading and interpreting engineering blueprints to execute precise welds.
 3. Utilizing Cutting and Welding Equipment:
• Operating electric arc welding machines,
oxygen cutting tools, and performing TIG/MIG
welding.
• Cutting and shaping metal components as
needed.
4. Adherence to Safety Standards:
• Following strict safety procedures to prevent
accidents and explosions.
• Using personal protective equipment
(helmets, goggles, gloves, and face shields)
consistently.
5. Working Within Maintenance and
Construction Teams:
need for Additional Specializations and Support

Yes, the welder often works in collaboration with various specialists to ensure the success
of the operation, including:
• Mechanical and Petroleum Engineers:
Providing detailed blueprints and ensuring that the welds meet the required quality
standards.
• Pipefitters:
Assisting with the installation and alignment of pipes prior to welding.
• Quality Control Inspectors (QC Inspectors):
Evaluating welds to ensure they adhere to stringent quality and safety standards.
• Health, Safety, and Environment (HSE) Officers:
Overseeing safety protocols and ensuring that all procedures are followed correctly during
operations.
 DerrickMan
Tower agent is responsible for working at the highest point of drilling tower (long metal
structure), and performs a major role in drilling, inserting and output pipelines. This factor
is an important part of the drilling staff and works under the supervision of the driller
(driller)

Job Requirements:

1) Physical strength and stamina.Work in challenging environments, such as heights and

harsh weather conditions.

2) Knowledge of basic occupational health and safety in drilling rigs.

3)Ability to work long hours, sometimes night shifts

 Tasks and Responsibilities:

1. Handling Drill Pipes:

Assisting in the "tripping" or "tripping" operations, which means lowering or removing drill
pipes from the well.
Arranging the pipes accurately during the drilling process, to ensure that no errors occur that
may affect the workflow.
2. Working on the Monkey Board:
Working in a high position on the drilling rig to install and guide the drill pipes while raising
or lowering them.
This work requires great accuracy and high tolerance for working at heights.
3. Monitoring the Mud Cycle:
Supervising the Mud Systems, which are used to cool drilling equipment and clean the well
from impurities.
Ensuring that the mud systems are working efficiently, and avoiding any leaks or malfunctions
that may affect drilling.

4. Maintenance of the drilling rig and equipment:

Performing periodic maintenance work to ensure the safety of the rig and equipment used in
drilling operations.
Continuously inspecting the equipment to ensure that it is in good condition, and reporting any
malfunctions or problems.
 Drilling Fluid Lab
The Drilling Fluid Lab Engineer is a crucial part of the drilling operations team, responsible for
analyzing and testing drilling fluids to ensure their quality and efficiency during the drilling
process.

Drilling fluids (or mud) play a vital role in drilling operations by:
1. • Lubricating and cooling the drill bit and pipes.
2. • Carrying rock cuttings to the surface.
3. • Providing counterpressure to prevent well blowouts or wall collapses.
4. • Protecting geological formations and preventing fluid infiltration.
Role of the Drilling Fluid Lab in Drilling Operations

• The samples are received from the Mud Engineer or Mud Logger, and the Drilling Fluid Lab
Engineer performs a series of tests, including:

1. Density Test
2. Viscosity Test
3. Filtration Loss Test
4. Solids Content Test
5. pH Test
Reporting Results

A. Documenting and Reporting Data

• All results are recorded in the Mud Report.
• The results are compared with recommended values based on API standards.
• Recommendations are provided regarding necessary adjustments to the mud properties.

B. Sharing Data with the Engineering Team

After analyzing the samples and documenting the results, the data and recommendations are
shared with different specialists:
—Mud Engineer
—Drilling Engineer & Drilling Supervisor
—Mud Logger – Geologist & Data Interpreter
—Cement Engineer
—Maintenance Team (Pump Maintenance Technician & Drilling Equipment Technician)
 Mud Boy
 is an informal term used to refer to an assistant or junior worker who operates under the
supervision of a mud engineer. This worker typically performs a range of basic tasks:

1. Mud Mixing & Preparation:

•Prepare mud components according to the Mud Engineer's instructions.

•Mix chemicals such as bentonite, polymers, and other additives as needed.
•Adjust viscosity and density to ensure the mud is suitable for well conditions.

2. Mud Pits Monitoring

•Check mud levels in the pits to ensure sufficient supply.
•Assist in transferring mud between tanks when required.
3. Basic Mud Testing
•Collect mud samples and conduct basic tests, such as:
• Density measurement (Mud Balance).
• Viscosity measurement (Marsh Funnel).
•Report any abnormal changes in mud properties to the Mud
Engineer.

4. Equipment Cleaning & Maintenance

•Clean mud pits, pumps, and mixing equipment regularly.
•Ensure that mud-handling equipment is functioning properly
to avoid delays in drilling.

5. Mud Recycling & Disposal

•Assist in recovering reusable materials from used mud.
•Dispose of unusable mud safely, following environmental
and safety regulations.
6. Emergency Response:
•Help manage mud loss (Lost Circulation) or well control issues when needed.
•Quickly prepare and supply the necessary materials during unexpected drilling problems.

 Can the Mud Boy’s Role Evolve?

Yes! With experience, a Mud Boy can be promoted to a Mud Technician or even a Mud
Engineer after receiving proper training and hands-on field experience.

 Is the Mud Boy's Role Important?

Yes, even though the Mud Boy may sometimes be viewed as an assistant, their role is
critical in maintaining the efficiency of drilling operations. They ensure that the drilling mud
is prepared and available with the correct specifications. This helps prevent problems such as
well instability, slow drilling rates, or equipment damage. In essence, the Mud Boy’s work is
vital in preventing costly issues and improving the overall performance of drilling activities.
 AI Well Control Eng.

• Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a branch of

computer science that focuses on creating systems
capable of learning and making decisions based
on data..

• Drilling processes often face significant

challenges such as stick pipe, lost circulation, and
gas kicks. These issues lead to non-productive
time (NPT), increased costs, and operational
delays. Al helps address these challenges by
analyzing large volumes of data (Big Data) and
applying machine learning algorithms to predict
and mitigate potential problems before they occur.
Your Role as an AI Engineer:
Developing AI models to analyze drilling parameters.
Training machine learning algorithms to detect early
warning signs.
Assisting in decision-making to reduce NPT and improve
well control.

AI Benefits & Impact:

AI predicted 87% of pipe sticking, 79% of lost circulation,
and 96% of gas kicks in a case study.
Reduces operational costs and improves decision-making
for safer drilling.
Drilling operator interface
 geologist

Introduction:
The geologist plays a vital role in the oil fields, studying and analyzing geological formations
to determine where oil and natural gas are located. His main tasks, include:
1. Exploration:
• Analyzing geological and geophysical data to identify areas that may contain oil
reservoirs.
• Using techniques such as 3D seismic surveying to evaluate geological structures.
2. Reservoir evaluation:
• Studying the properties of oil-bearing rocks, such as permeability and porosity.
• Determining the amount of oil and gas that can be extracted economically.
3. Drilling planning:
• Helping to identify the best locations for drilling wells based on geological analyses.
• Monitoring drilling operations and ensuring that they match the expected geological
data.
 geologist

4. Production management:
• Monitoring reservoir performance and analyzing data to provide recommendations on
how to improve production.
• Working with petroleum engineers to select the best extraction methods.

5. Dealing with environmental risks:

• Studying the impact of drilling and extraction operations on the environment and
providing solutions to reduce negative impacts.

Geologists also use advanced technologies such as 3D seismic imaging and artificial
intelligence to improve the accuracy of oil forecasting and increase production efficiency,
making them essential to the sustainability and maximum utilization of oil resources.
 Core analysis
 A Core Analyst plays a crucial role in evaluating geological formations and reservoir
properties. Their primary responsibility is to analyze core samples extracted from drilling
operations to assess the potential for oil and gas production. Below are the key aspects of their
role:

1. Core Sample Analysis

- Examining rock samples (core plugs) obtained from drilling wells.
- Identifying porosity, permeability, and fluid saturation levels.
- Conducting laboratory tests such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy
(SEM), and petrographic analysis.

2. Reservoir Characterization
- Determining the composition and structure of rock formations.
- Assessing reservoir quality and hydrocarbon-bearing capacity.
- Integrating data with well log and seismic interpretations.
 Core analysis
3. Petrophysical and Geochemical Analysis
- Studying mineral composition and hydrocarbon content.
- Performing Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) and Capillary Pressure tests.
- Evaluating the presence of oil, gas, or water in rock pores.

4. Data Interpretation and Reporting

- Preparing technical reports on core analysis results.
- Collaborating with geologists, reservoir engineers, and drilling teams.
- Using software for core imaging and reservoir modeling.

5. Supporting Exploration and Production

- Providing insights that influence well placement and drilling decisions.
- Enhancing the understanding of field development strategies.
- Assisting in Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) techniques.
 Reservoir Geomechanics Eng.

What is Reservoir Geomechanics?

• The study of rock behavior under stress, pressure, and temperature changes.
• Essential for all field development stages: exploration, drilling, production, and abandonment.
The role of geomechanics in drilling and reservoir management:

Geomechanics in Drilling
• Wellbore Stability Analysis: Prevents collapse and optimizes drilling angles.
• Casing Design: Ensures proper casing placement to prevent failures.
• Mud Weight Optimization: Prevents fluid losses and unwanted influx.

Geomechanics in Reservoir Management

• Reservoir Stress Analysis: Predicts permeability changes and fracture reactivation.
• Hydraulic Fracturing Design: Controls fracture growth for maximum efficiency.
• Compaction & Subsidence Monitoring: Prevents surface damage and well failures .
 Reservoir Geomechanics Eng.
Interdisciplinary Collaboration
 Drilling Engineers: Optimizing
mud weight & wellbore stability.

 Reservoir Engineers: Managing

pressure & hydraulic fracturing.

 Geologists: Analyzing faults &

fractures for production planning.

 Production Engineers: Preventing

sand production & subsidence.

 HSE Engineers: Monitoring seismic

activity & environmental impacts.
 Pump operator

The pump operator is an essential part of the drilling crew in oil and gas
extraction operations. Their responsibilities include operating and
maintaining equipment that controls the flow of mud and drilling fluids,
which are crucial for maintaining well stability and preventing issues
during drilling.

Pump Operator Tasks

1. Operating and monitoring pumps :

- Operate mud pumps that transport drilling fluid down the well.
- Monitor pump performance to ensure they are operating
efficiently.
2. Monitoring pressure and flow rate
- Monitor the fluid pressure and flow rate during the drilling process.
- Adjust pump settings to maintain the required pressures.

3. Routine maintenance and repairs

- Inspect pumps, pipes, and valves to ensure there are no leaks or
damage.
- Replace any damaged parts such as plungers, valves, and hoses as
needed.

4. Recording and reporting :

- Record operational data such as pressures, flow rates, and
any maintenance activities performed.
- Prepare reports on the condition of the pumps and any
technical issues.
 pump maintainace
technician
Pump Maintenance Technician

1. Introduction to the profession

A pump maintenance technician is the person who specializes in the installation,
maintenance and repair of pumps used in various applications, such as water and
drainage systems, factories, power plants, and oil fields.

• Documentation and reports: Preparing maintenance reports and documenting all

operations carried out.

2. Duties and Responsibilities

• Installation: Install new pumps and ensure that they are properly connected with
electrical pipes and equipment.
• Repair: Diagnosing mechanical and electrical faults in the pumps and performing
necessary repairs.
• Lubrication and lubrication: Ensure that the moving parts are well lubricated to
prevent corrosion and rapid damage.

3. Fields of work
• Water and Sewage Treatment Plants
• Factories and industrial facilities
• Oil and Gas Companies
• Power Plants
• Contracting and Infrastructure Companies

4. Required Qualifications
• Technical Certificate in Mechanical or Electrical Engineering (preferred)
• Professional training or practical experience in the field of pumps
• Occupational safety and health certifications (such as OSHA) are a plus
5. Challenges and difficulties

• Dealing with difficult work environments such as wet or high temperature areas

• The need to work at irregular times for emergencies

• Risks associated with working with rotary equipment and electricity

6. The future of the profession

With the increasing reliance on pumping systems in various sectors, the demand for
pump maintenance technicians remains high, especially in the fields of water, energy
and industry
 Company man
1. Primary Role:
I serve as the direct representative of the oil company (project owner) on the drilling
site, acting as the liaison between the company and contractors (e.g., drilling
contractors, service providers). My main goal is to ensure drilling operations are
executed according to technical standards, safety protocols, budget, and timeline.
2. Key Responsibilities:

A. Overseeing Drilling Operations:

 Monitor the implementation of the drilling program and ensure compliance with
the engineering design.
 Track drilling parameters (e.g., mud pressure, rotation speed, well depth) and make
real-time decisions if deviations occur.
 Address emergencies (e.g., pipe sticking, gas kicks, lost circulation).
B. Safety & Environment:
 Enforce strict HSE (Health, Safety, Environment) standards to prevent accidents.
 Conduct regular inspections of equipment and processes (e.g., blowout prevention,
high-pressure risk management).
 Ensure compliance with local and international environmental regulations.

C. Cost & Timeline Management:

 Monitor daily costs and minimize waste (e.g., reducing Non-Productive Time (NPT)).
 Ensure operations adhere to the agreed schedule.

D. Documentation & Reporting:

 Prepare detailed Daily Drilling Reports (DDR) for management.
 -Document all incidents and program changes.
 Mud logger-DATA ENG

MUD LOGGING UNIT: IS contained workspace, typically a trailer or cabin, positioned near the drilling rig. It
houses equipment and computers used to analyze rock cuttings, gas levels, and drilling parameters

Mud logger-DATA ENG: is a crucial part of the petroleum exploration and drilling process. They are responsible for
monitoring drilling operations and ensuring safety by detecting potential hazards such as gas kicks.

Required Skills & Qualifications :

 Educational Background
Bachelor’s Degree in:
• Geology
• Petroleum Engineering
• Earth Sciences
• Chemical Engineering

 Technical Skills
• Knowledge of geology, drilling processes, and petroleum engineering.
• Ability to operate mud logging units and sensor tools.
• Experience with data analysis software
• Understanding of drilling fluids (mud) and their properties.
The main duties :
 Drilling Parameters – Monitoring rate of penetration (ROP), torque, weight on bit (WOB), and rotation
speed.

 Mud Flow and Pressure Data – Detecting formation pressures and potential well control issues.

 Identifying lithology (rock type) and hydrocarbon presence through data monotring

 Data Analysis Techniques

 Drilling Parameter Analysis :

• Rate of Penetration (ROP) Trends
• Faster ROP → Softer formations or overpressure zone.
• Slower ROP → Harder rock or depleted formation.
• Gas Trend Monitoring:
• Sudden spikes in gas readings can indicate fractures or reservoir zones.
• Abnormal gas increases might signal kicks or overpressure zones.

 Data Visualization & Reporting

 Mud loggers use specialized software to visualize and
interpret drilling data:

• Lithology Logs – Displaying rock formations and cuttings

analysis.
• Gas Logs – Showing total gas, gas composition, and trends.
• Drilling Parameter Graphs – Tracking ROP, WOB, torque,
and mud weight.

 Decision-Making Based on Data Analysis

 Mud logger -geologist
A mud logging geologist (also called a mud logger) plays a vital role in drilling
operations by analyzing rock cuttings and monitoring drilling parameters to provide
real-time geological data. They help detect hydrocarbons, identify formation changes,
and ensure drilling safety.

Required Skills & Qualifications :

A. Education
• Bachelor’s degree in Geology, Petroleum Geology, or Earth Sciences.

B. Technical Skills
• Knowledge of sedimentology, stratigraphy, and petrophysics.
• Experience with mud logging software (e.g., Geolog, Gravitas, or RigSense).
• Understanding of gas chromatography and wellsite logging tools.
• Ability to interpret drilling parameters for geological and safety purposes.
The main duties :
A. Geological Monitoring
• Analyzing rock cuttings from drilling mud to determine
lithology and formation characteristics and tops.
• Identifying oil and gas shows by studying hydrocarbon
content in mud returns.

B. Data Collection & Reporting

• Maintaining detailed logs of drilling operations, known as
mud logs.
• Using real-time software to track formation tops and
potential reservoirs.

C. Equipment Operation & Maintenance

• Setting up and calibrating gas chromatographs, mud
logging sensors, and microscopes.
 Cement Engineer

What is a Cement Engineer?

A Cement Engineer in the oilfield is a specialist responsible for designing, executing,
and evaluating cementing operations. These operations involve pumping cement
into the wellbore to ensure well integrity, zonal isolation, and casing support.
 Cement Engineer

Importance of a Cement Engineer

 Well Integrity: Prevents fluid migration and maintains well stability.

 Casing Support: Ensures the casing remains in place under high pressure.

 Zonal Isolation: Blocks unwanted fluid movement between formations.

 Safety & Efficiency: Reduces risks of blowouts and well failures.

 Cement Engineer

Responsibilities of a Cement Engineer

 Cement Slurry Design: Selecting the right mix for well conditions.

 Operational Execution: Supervising cementing jobs on-site.

 Quality Control: Conducting lab tests on cement samples.

 Problem Solving: Addressing cementing failures or weak formations.

 Collaboration: Working with drilling and reservoir teams to optimize well performance.
 Data Engineer

What is a Data Engineer?

A Data Engineer is responsible for collecting, processing, and analyzing data to

support decision-making in drilling operations. In the oil field, a Data Engineer
ensures that all drilling data is properly managed, stored, and used to improve
efficiency and safety.
 Data Engineer

Importance of a Data Engineer in Drilling

 Enhances Decision-Making: Provides real-time insights to drilling engineers and
supervisors.

 Optimizes Drilling Performance: Analyzes key parameters like ROP (Rate of

Penetration), WOB (Weight on Bit), and Torque to improve drilling efficiency.

 Reduces Non-Productive Time (NPT): Identifies early warning signs of stuck pipe,
kick detection, and fluid loss.

 Improves Safety: Monitors pressure trends to prevent well control issues and ensures
stable drilling conditions.
 Data Engineer

Responsibilities of a Data Engineer

 Data Collection & Integration:
o Gathers data from sensors, mud logging units, and SCADA systems.
o Ensures accurate and reliable data transmission.
 Data Processing & Analysis:
o Cleans and organizes raw data for analysis.
o Uses tools like Python, SQL, and Power BI to identify trends and patterns.
 Real-Time Monitoring & Reporting:
o Develops dashboards and daily reports to track drilling performance.
o Supports engineers with data-driven recommendations.
 Predictive Maintenance:
o Uses Machine Learning to detect potential equipment failures before they happen.
o Helps in maintaining critical drilling tools like mud pumps and drill bits.
 Floorman
What is a Floorman?

A Floorman is a key member of the drilling crew in onshore and offshore oil fields,
responsible for handling drill pipes, heavy tools, and mechanical equipment. Working under
the supervision of the Driller and Derrickman, the Floorman plays a direct role in drilling
operations. The job follows a rotational schedule (14/14 or 28/28 shifts).
 Floorman
Responsibilities of the Floorman in the Rig
1. Handling Drill Pipes and Heavy Equipment
• Moving and organizing drill pipes and casings.
• Using tongs, slips, and elevators to make and break pipe connections.
• Assisting the driller in raising and lowering the drill string.
2. Supporting Drilling Operations
• Monitoring and ensuring proper drilling mud flow.
• Cleaning and maintaining mud pumps and mixers.
3. Improving Operational Efficiency
• Collaborating with the crew to ensure smooth operations.
• Reporting any operational issues to the driller.
• Developing skills for promotion to higher positions.
4. Routine Maintenance
• Inspecting and repairing equipment and connections.
• Helping technicians maintain pumps and hydraulic motors.
 Floorman

Required Skills
• Basic Mechanical Skills: A good understanding of tools and equipment such as tongs and
slips.
• Teamwork Ability: Effective communication and collaboration with the crew members.
• Attention to Detail: Monitoring critical operations such as mud levels and drilling
pressure.
• Commitment to Safety: Following safety procedures and using personal protective
equipment (PPE).
Training and Certifications
• Basic Training: Such as BOSIET courses, safety training, and fire-fighting courses.

Career Path
• Promotion: A floorman can progress to a Derrickman or Assistant Driller, then to a Driller.
• Management Positions: Promotions can lead to Toolpusher or Rig Manager.
 Driller
Driller
The driller operator is the person responsible for operating the main drilling equipment
on the drilling rig. This role is critical to ensuring that drilling operations run smoothly
and safely. The driller operator works under the supervision of the Drilling Supervisor
and cooperates with other team members, such as the Roughneck and Derrickman.
How does a driller operator's day start?
1. Handover:
- Receives a report from the driller operator in the previous shift about the
condition of the drilling and equipment.
2. Equipment inspection:
- Ensures that all equipment is working properly before starting drilling.
3. Coordination with the team:
- Discusses daily plans with the drilling supervisor and other team members.
 Driller
Main Responsibilities of the Driller Operator
1. Operating Drilling Equipment:
- Controlling drilling equipment such as the Rotary Table and Derrick.
- Adjusting drilling speed and drilling pressure to ensure work efficiency.
2. Monitoring Drilling Performance:
- Monitoring technical data such as drilling depth, rotational speed, and fluid pressure.
- Ensuring that drilling is carried out according to specified standards.
3. Handling Drill Pipe:
- Managing the process of inserting and removing drill pipe from the well.
- Ensuring that the pipes are intact and free of leaks.
4. Coordination with the team:
- Communicate with the driller (Roughneck) and the assistant driller (Derrickman) to carry
out tasks.
- Inform the drilling supervisor of any problems or changes in drilling operations.
5. Safety:
- Ensure that all safety procedures are followed while operating the equipment.
 Mud Engineer Jobs in the Oil Field
Mud Engineer jobs in the oil field are considered vital jobs in the oil and gas industry, as
this engineer plays a major role in managing and designing drilling fluids used during well
drilling operations. The following are the most important tasks and responsibilities
associated with this job:

 . Design and prepare drilling fluids:

Design appropriate drilling fluid formulations based on the type of soil, rocks, and
geological conditions. Adjust drilling fluid properties such as viscosity, density, and
alkalinity to ensure drilling efficiency.

 . Monitor drilling fluid performance:

Monitor drilling fluid properties during drilling and make necessary adjustments. Ensure
well stability and prevent collapses or leaks.
 Mud Engineer Jobs in the Oil Field
 . Inventory and chemical management:
Manage inventory of chemicals used in preparing drilling fluids.
Ensure the availability of necessary materials and avoid any shortages that may disrupt
the process.

 . Data analysis and reporting:

Analyze technical data related to drilling fluids and prepare detailed reports. Provide
recommendations to improve drilling fluid performance

 . Collaboration with other teams:

Work closely with drilling teams, geologists and other engineers to ensure smooth
operation. Provide technical support to on-site teams.
 Mud Engineer Jobs in the Oil Field

 . Adherence to safety and environmental standards:

Ensure compliance with safety and environmental standards when handling chemicals and
drilling fluids.
Apply best practices to minimize environmental impact.

 . Troubleshooting:
Deal with any emergency problems related to drilling fluids such as fluid loss or change in
their properties. Take prompt action to resolve problems and prevent downtime.

 . Training and Supervision:

Train technicians and workers on the use of chemicals and drilling fluids. Supervise the
technical team to ensure accurate execution of tasks.
 Driller Assistant
Role & Responsibilities of a Driller Assistant

Overview: A Driller Assistant (also called a Derrickman or Roughneck) plays a key role in
supporting the driller and ensuring smooth drilling operations on an oil rig.

Key Responsibilities:

• Assists Driller: Works alongside the driller to operate the drilling rig, monitor parameters, and
ensure smooth operations.
• Equipment Handling: Operates and maintains drilling equipment such as mud pumps, top
drive, and drill pipes.
• Mud Circulation: Manages the flow and properties of drilling fluids (mud) for efficient drilling
and well control.
• Safety & Maintenance: Ensures the rig is safe, equipment is functional, and works on basic
maintenance tasks.
• Data Logging: Records critical data like mud properties, depth, and pressure readings.
 Driller Assistant
Daily Routine of a Driller Assistant

Morning Routine:
1.Shift Change & Handover:
1. Receive updates from the previous shift about any issues or changes.
2. Participate in safety briefings to discuss hazards and plans for the day.
2.Pre-Operational Checks:
1. Conduct safety checks on equipment, machinery, and tools.
2. Ensure all PPE (personal protective equipment) is worn and in good condition.

Operational Duties:
•Rig and Equipment Preparation: Verify drilling equipment is ready and operational.
•Mud Monitoring: Ensure proper drilling fluid levels and characteristics.
•Assist Driller During Operations: Support the driller in monitoring drilling progress and
adjusting parameters.
 HSE

1. Introduction:
Oil well drilling operations are crucial in the oil and gas industry, aiming to extract
oil and natural gas from underground reservoirs. However, these operations pose
significant health and environmental risks, making the implementation of Health,
Safety, and Environment (HSE) systems critical to ensure the protection of workers
and the surrounding environment. This report evaluates the performance of HSE in
oil well drilling operations, including an assessment of the procedures followed
and the challenges faced in these operations.
2. HSE Objectives in Oil Well Drilling:
• Worker Protection: Ensuring a safe working environment free from accidents
and injuries.
• Environmental Protection: Reducing the environmental impact of drilling
operations.
• Operational Efficiency: Ensuring that drilling operations are carried out
efficiently and without delays.
 HSE
3. Health and Safety Procedures:

3.1 Training and Awareness:

All workers are trained on safety procedures before starting work at drilling sites,
including:
• Regular Training Courses: To raise awareness of the work-related hazards and how to
handle them.
• First Aid Training: To ensure workers can handle minor accidents immediately.
• Accident Simulations: Conducting interactive drills to train workers on how to act in
case of an emergency.
3.2 Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Monitoring the provision of necessary personal protective equipment, such as:
• Helmets.
• Special footwear.
• Gloves and protective glasses.
• Breathing apparatus when there are risks of inhaling toxic gases.
 HSE
3.3 Incident Reporting and Investigations:
• Documenting all incidents and injuries, no matter how small.
• Investigating each incident to identify causes and take corrective actions to prevent
recurrence.

3.4 Emergency and Evacuation Plans:

Having comprehensive emergency plans in place, including quick evacuation
procedures, especially in the case of leaks or major accidents.

4. Environmental Protection Procedures:

4.1 Waste Management:
• Handling Drilling Fluids: Monitoring the safe disposal of drilling fluids, either by
reusing or treating them before disposal.
• Safe Disposal of Chemicals: Using environmentally friendly methods to dispose of
hazardous chemicals.
 HSE

4.2 Water Protection:

Strict monitoring programs are implemented to protect water sources from

contamination during drilling operations, including:
• Ground and surface water testing.
• Using eco-friendly drilling materials.
• Monitoring liquid waste and directing it to treatment plants.

4.3 Environmental Pollution Monitoring:

• Regular monitoring of air, water, and soil pollution levels around drilling sites.
• Implementing systems to reduce the emission of harmful gases (such as methane)
into the atmosphere.
 HSE
5. Technologies and Developments in HSE:

5.1 Using Technology to Improve HSE:

• Smart Sensing Systems: Using sensors to precisely monitor environmental and
operational conditions.
• Artificial Intelligence and Big Data: Analyzing large datasets to predict risks and
prevent accidents before they occur.

5.2 Innovative Technologies for Accident Prevention:

• Automation: Improving operational safety by automating processes and using remote
control to reduce direct human-machine interaction.
• Early Detection Systems: Such as systems that detect gas leaks or fires early.
 HSE
6. Challenges in Implementing HSE in Oil Well Drilling:
6.1 Health Challenges:
• Chronic health issues from prolonged exposure to toxic chemicals (such as
hydrocarbons).
• Respiratory diseases from inhaling toxic gases or particulates in the air.

6.2 Environmental Challenges:

• Oil or gas spills into the surrounding environment due to operational or equipment
failures.
• Surface and groundwater contamination from drilling fluids or hazardous material
leaks.

6.3 Legal and Regulatory Challenges:

• Compliance with local and international environmental and safety regulations.
• Securing funding and resources to implement advanced systems and meet legal
requirements.
As a Drilling Equipment Technician, its role would primarily involve the maintenance, repair,
and troubleshooting of drilling cranes and operators used within oil and gas operations.
This position is key to making sure that drilling operations are conducted efficiently, safely, and
with limited downtime.
Rig technicians work on drilling rigs and other
specialized equipment to drill holes to retrieve
these hydrocarbons.
analyze root causes of equipment
failures and propose corrective actions. They
provide round-the-clock support for clients and
troubleshoot their equipment problems and
concerns.
They also perform regular inspections to
identify and correct equipment malfunctions,
repairs and replacements.
Key Responsibilities:

1. Equipment Maintenance & Repair

 Inspection, maintenance, and repair of drilling equipment (top drives, mud pumps, rotary
tables, BOPs).
 Routine and preventive maintenance to limit the failure.
 Diagnosing and repairing mechanical, hydraulic, and electrical problems.
 Installation & Testing Learn How to Get to Install new drilling machinery and components.
 Proceed testing for pressure, functions and performances of equipment.

2. Installation & Testing

 Understood how to install new drilling pieces of equipment.
 Conduct pressure tests, function tests, performance evaluations on the equipment.
3. Safety & Compliance
 Comply with facility safety regulations and industry standards (API, OSHA, etc.)
 Conduct risk assessments and safety checks prior to operation.
 report and document any hazards or malfunctions.

4. Collaboration & Reporting

 Interact directly with drilling engineers, rig managers and operators.
 Keep thorough records of the work performed and the condition of the equipment.
 Recommend improvements for reliability and efficiency.
Required Skills & Qualifications

Technical Aptitude: Understanding of drilling equipment, hydraulics, pneumatics, and

mechanical parts.

Problem-Solving: Diagnose and repair equipment failures while working under pressure.

Safety Practices : Knowledge of industry safety practices and procedures

Due to the nature of the work (offshore, desert, extreme temperatures) physical stamina is
required.

Certifications I would recommend (nice to have, but not required):

Well Control Certification (IWCF, IADC)
6A/16A Ops: Certification (BOPs and pressure control)
Certificate in Mechanical or Electrical Trade
 Mechanical Engineer

Introduction:

A mechanical engineer is a vital pillar in the drilling process, designing and ensuring the safe
and efficient operation of heavy equipment and various systems, relying on engineering skills
and experience to minimize failures that may lead to operational problems, resulting in loss of
life and millions of dollars.

 A mechanical engineer typically works as part

of a team consisting of engineers, technicians,
and various field workers.
 Mechanical Engineer

Mechanical Engineer Responsibilities:

1.Design and select appropriate mechanical equipment.
2.Operate and maintain equipment.
3.Improve and develop equipment efficiency.
4.Perform periodic maintenance.
5.Analyze faults and carry out emergency repairs.

Examples of mechanical equipment and machines:

 Mud pumps
 Drilling rig
 Bop(Blowout Preventer)
 Shale shaker
 Compressors and actuators
 Pressure control system
 Floorman Shale Shaker
Introduction:
 The Floorman is a key crew member on a drilling rig, responsible for handling various tasks
related to equipment operation and maintenance. One of the most critical pieces of equipment
they manage is the Shale Shaker, which removes drill cuttings from drilling fluid. This
ensures that the fluid remains clean and reusable, improving drilling efficiency and reducing
costs.

How the Shale Shaker Works :

Drilling fluid mixed with cuttings is pumped onto the shaker.

Vibrating screens separate the solid cuttings from the fluid.

Cuttings are discarded, while clean fluid is recirculated for reuse.

 Floorman Shale Shaker
Floorman’s Role in Operating the Shale Shaker
• Monitoring the shaker’s performance to ensure proper
separation.
• Replacing and cleaning screens to maintain efficiency.
• Adjusting vibration settings based on drilling conditions.
• Reporting issues to prevent equipment failure.

Importance of the Shale Shaker

• Enhances drilling efficiency by keeping the mud clean.
• Reduces costs by extending the life of drilling fluids.
• Prevents wellbore instability by maintaining proper fluid
properties.
 Hoisting system operator
Hoisting system - Derrick and Masts

The Hoisting System Operator is critical in managing the

machinery responsible for lifting and lowering equipment in oil
drilling operations.

Hoisting system consists of :

1. Crown Block
2.Traveling Block
3. Derrick (mast)
4. Drawworks
5. Fast line ( drilling line )
6. Deadline
1. Crown Block:
- Location: Top of the derrick/mast.
- Function: A fixed set of sheaves (pulleys) that guide the drilling line to lift or
lower loads.

2. Traveling Block:
- Location: Moves vertically between the crown block and the rig floor.
- Function: Connected to the drilling line and moves up/down when the
drawworks operate. It carries the weight of drilling tools (e.g., drill pipes).

3. Derrick/Mast:
- Function: A tall steel structure that supports the weight of drilling equipment
and provides the height needed to raise/lower pipes.
- Difference: A *mast* is shorter and used in mobile rigs, while a *derrick* is
taller and fixed.
4. Drawworks:
- Function: The "heart" of the hoisting system. It contains a drum that
spools/unspools the drilling line to control the speed of lifting/lowering.
- Key Feature: Equipped with heavy-duty brakes to safely stop massive
loads.

5. Fast Line:
- Location: The moving end of the drilling line connected to the drawworks
drum.
- Function: Transfers power from the drawworks to the pulley system. It
experiences the highest tension due to constant movement.

6. Deadline:
- Location: The stationary end of the drilling line, anchored to the rig floor.
- Function: Helps distribute the load and is used to monitor drilling line
wear. Often secured to a "deadline anchor" for stability.
 Mechanical technician

Introduction:

A mechanical technician in oil fields is a crucial part of

the maintenance team responsible for ensuring the
continuous operation of heavy equipment and
mechanical systems at production sites. This role
requires high technical skills and the ability to work in
harsh environments under constant pressure to
maintain operational efficiency and minimize
breakdowns.
Responsibilities and Duties:

• Performing routine and corrective maintenance on

mechanical equipment.

• Troubleshooting faults and carrying out necessary repairs

to ensure uninterrupted production.

• Disassembling and assembling mechanical components

such as pumps, valves, and turbines.

• Reading engineering blueprints and using technical

manuals for equipment.

• Adhering to occupational health and safety procedures

during work.
Requirements and Skills:

• Diploma or bachelor’s degree in mechanical

engineering or a related field.

• Hands-on experience in mechanical maintenance,

preferably in the oil and gas sector.

• Familiarity with hydraulic and pneumatic systems.

• Ability to analyze mechanical problems and

quickly find solutions.

• Teamwork and effective communication skills with

other teams.
 Drilling Equipment Engineer
A Drilling Equipment Engineer is responsible for designing, developing, operating, and
maintaining the tools and equipment used in drilling oil and gas wells. Their main goal is to
ensure efficient and safe drilling operations while complying with environmental and safety
standards.
Key Responsibilities:
Equipment Design & Development: Developing and optimizing drilling tools to improve
efficiency and adapt to various drilling conditions.
Equipment Selection: Choosing the right tools and equipment based on well conditions and
operational requirements.
Installation & Operations Supervision: Ensuring proper installation and operation of drilling
equipment on-site while meeting safety and quality standards.
Performance Monitoring: Tracking equipment performance during drilling and troubleshooting
technical issues as they arise. Preventive Maintenance: Implementing regular maintenance
schedules to minimize equipment failures and ensure smooth operations.
Training & Technical Support: Providing training and guidance to rig crews on proper equipment
usage and best practices.
How This Role Links to Other Jobs:

1. Drilling Rig Operator: Relies on equipment designed and overseen by the Drilling
Equipment Engineer to keep the rig running smoothly. Any equipment failure directly
impacts the driller’s ability to operate efficiently

2. Maintenance Technician: Follows the engineer’s guidelines for preventive maintenance

and troubleshooting. Works closely with the engineer to diagnose issues and implement
solutions.
3. Drilling Engineer: Depends on the equipment engineer to select the right tools for each
well, affecting overall drilling success. Coordinates with the engineer to optimize
operational parameters based on well conditions.

4. Safety Engineer: Ensures that equipment design and usage comply with safety
regulations. Collaborates with the equipment engineer to assess risks and prevent
equipment failures.
 Procurement officer
A Procurement Officer plays a key role in the supply chain by managing the sourcing,
purchasing, and delivery of materials and equipment required for drilling and oilfield operations.
Their job ensures that all necessary supplies are available on time, at the right quality and cost, to
keep operations running smoothly.
Key Responsibilities:
Vendor Management: Identifying, evaluating, and negotiating with suppliers to secure the best
deals for drilling equipment, tools, and services.
Procurement Planning: Coordinating with engineering, drilling, and maintenance teams to
determine material and equipment needs.
Contract & Price Negotiations: Ensuring cost-effective procurement while maintaining high
quality and reliability standards.
Logistics Coordination: Managing the transportation and delivery of equipment to drilling sites
to avoid delays.
Compliance & Documentation: Ensuring all purchases meet company policies, industry
standards, and regulatory requirements.
Inventory Monitoring: Working with warehouse teams to track stock levels and prevent shortages
or overstocking.
Related Roles in the Field:
1. Supply Chain Manager: Oversees the entire procurement, logistics, and inventory process.

2. Drilling Equipment Engineer: Works with procurement to specify and source the right tools
and machinery.

3. Logistics Coordinator: Ensures smooth transportation and delivery of goods to the site.

4. Maintenance Supervisor: Relies on procurement to supply spare parts and materials for
equipment servicing.
HSE(Health, Safety, and Environment):-It is an administrative system that aims to protect
individuals while implementing everything related to industry and commerce, by applying special
standards, including safety, and not specified, to the environment.

-Main objectives of HSE

1-Identify Hazard and reduce the likelihood of a risk occurring.

2-Identify and reduce the consequence.
3-Make Risk assessment and reduce the risk
A hazard:- is anything that has the potential to cause harm.

Risk:- is the combination of the likelihood of a hazardous event

occurring and the consequence of the event.

Risk = likelihood x consequence

Risk Matrix
 Casing engineer
In oil fields, the Casing Engineer job refers to the job of a Casing Engineer who is
responsible for designing and installing casing pipes used in oil and gas wells. Casing pipes
are steel pipes that are inserted into the well after drilling to stabilize the well walls, protect
geological layers and prevent their collapse, in addition to isolating the water-bearing layers
from those carrying oil or gas.

Casing Engineer job objectives:

1. Stabilizing the well walls: Preventing the collapse of geological formations during and
after the drilling process.

2. Isolating layers: Preventing the mixing of fluids between different layers (such as
groundwater with oil or gas).

3. Protecting the environment: Preventing the leakage of oil or gas into the surrounding
layers or to the surface.
4. Facilitating production operations: Providing a safe path for extracting oil and gas.

5. Pressure control: Designing casing pipes to withstand high pressures in deep wells.

6. Ensuring safety: Reducing the risk of accidents such as explosions or leaks.

Main duties of Casing Engineer:

1. Casing Design: Selecting the appropriate materials, diameter, thickness, and length based on th
well depth and geological conditions.
2. Planning the installation operations: Determining how the casing will be inserted into the well.
3. Quality Control: Ensuring that the casing meets technical and safety standards.
4. Collaborating with Drilling and Production Teams: Coordinating operations with other teams.
5. Data Analysis: Using geological and engineering data to improve casing design.
6. Problem Solving: Addressing any technical challenges that may arise during casing installation
Required Skills:
- Deep knowledge of oil and gas engineering.
- Good understanding of geology and rock
properties.
- Ability to use engineering design software.
- Analytical skills to solve technical problems.
- Adherence to safety and environmental
standards.