WASH in Emergencies –
Introduction & Sphere Standards
• Presented by: [Your Name]
• Organization: [Your Organization]
• Date: [Insert Date]
What is WASH?
• WASH = Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene
• Essential for life, dignity, and health
• Key to preventing disease in emergencies
• A core part of humanitarian response
Why WASH Matters in Emergencies
• Prevents waterborne diseases (e.g., cholera,
diarrhea)
• Protects vulnerable people (children, women,
elderly)
• Supports dignity and protection
• Restores normalcy in crisis settings
Introduction to Sphere Standards
• Established by NGOs + Red Cross in 1997
• Provides minimum standards in humanitarian
aid
• Belief: People have the right to life with
dignity
WASH Sector Goals
• Reduce public health risks
• Ensure safe and equal access to WASH
• Promote health, dignity, and well-being
WASH Core Principles
• Participation: Communities are involved
• Dignity & Access: Services for all
• Accountability: Listen and improve
• Coordination: Work with other sectors
Water Supply Standards
• Quantity: 15 liters/person/day
• Access: ≤ 500m to water point; max 500
people per tap
• Quality:
• - 0 E.coli in 100ml at use point
• - ≥ 0.2 mg/l free chlorine
Sanitation Standards
• 1 toilet per 20 people
• ≤ 50m from homes
• Ensure privacy, safety, gender separation
• Proper waste and wastewater disposal
• Vector control (flies, mosquitoes)
Hygiene Promotion
• Involve the community
• Promote key messages:
• - Handwashing
• - Food & water hygiene
• - Safe excreta disposal
• Ensure soap & menstrual hygiene products
WASH in Emergency Contexts
• Do rapid assessments
• Prioritize urgent WASH needs
• Work with shelter, health, protection teams
• Special care for:
• - Children
• - Women
• - Elderly
• - Persons with disabilities
Monitoring & Evaluation
• Regular water quality tests
• Use community feedback
• Adjust programs based on context and needs
Key Takeaways
• Sphere WASH standards save lives
• Be inclusive, quick, and adaptive
• Participation & accountability = stronger
response
• Always prioritize dignity and health
Questions & Group Discussion
• What challenges do you expect in the field?
• How can we apply these standards practically?