• Bionic Arm using
EMG Signal
Introduction
# Bionic arms are advanced prosthetics
controlled by electrical signals from muscles
(EMG).
# They restore mobility and independence for
amputees.
# Integration of biomedical and mechanical
engineering.
What is EMG?
⦿ EMG stands for Electromyography.
⦿ Measures electrical activity produced by
skeletal muscles.
⦿ Signals are detected using surface
electrodes.
⦿Used to interpret muscle activation.
Need for Bionic Arms
⦿Accidents, war injuries, and congenital
conditions.
⦿Traditional prosthetics offer limited control.
⦿ EMG-based bionics offer intuitive control.
Working Principle
• • EMG sensors detect muscle signals.
• • Signals are processed by a microcontroller.
• • Signal is mapped to movement patterns.
• • Motors move the arm based on signal
strength.
Components Required
⦿ • EMG sensors (e.g., MyoWare)
• ⦿ Microcontroller (e.g., Arduino, ESP32)
⦿ • Actuators or motors
• ⦿ Power supply
⦿ • 3D-printed or robotic arm structure
Myoware
Advantages
• • Intuitive and natural movement.
• • High precision and reliability.
• • Enhances quality of life.
Limitations
• • Expensive components.
• • Requires training for use.
• • Signal interference and noise.
• • Limited power source.
Recent Developments
• • Use of AI for better control.
• • Wireless EMG sensors.
• • Integration with VR for training.
• • Affordable 3D-printed designs.
Applications
• • Prosthetics for amputees
• • Robotics and exoskeletons
• • Rehabilitation devices
• • Human-computer interaction
Case Study: Open Bionics Hero Arm
• • Affordable 3D-printed bionic arm.
• • EMG-controlled fingers.
• • Designed for children and adults.
Future Scope
• • Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCI).
• • Fully implantable sensors.
• • Greater dexterity and multi-finger
control.
• • Smart materials for flexible arms.
Conclusion
• • Bionic arms using EMG bring hope and
mobility.
• • Interdisciplinary innovation.
• • Continued research is expanding
capabilities.
References
• 1. Open Bionics
• 2. MyoWare Sensor documentation
• 3. Biomedical Engineering Textbooks
Thank You
• Questions & Answers