Roof Top Trigonometry – An Art-
Integrated Activity
• Linking Sikkim’s Traditional Architecture with
Mathematics
• SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities
• [Insert image of Rumtek Monastery or Sikkim
traditional house]
Introduction
• This activity explores the connection between
traditional Sikkimese architecture and
trigonometry.
• We will understand roof slopes using the
concept of the slope of a line and
trigonometric ratios.
• It integrates Math + Art + Culture.
Glimpses of Sikkim
• • Known for its beautiful monasteries,
traditional houses, and eco-friendly cities.
• • Rich in sustainable architecture.
• [Suggested Images: Rumtek Monastery,
Pemayangtse Monastery, traditional Sikkim
houses]
Sikkimese Roofs and Their Unique
Design
• • Traditional Sikkimese roofs are sloped to
allow snow and rain to slide off easily.
• • The artistic designs on the rooftops reflect
Buddhist symbols.
• [Suggested Images: Close-ups of monastery
roofs with intricate designs]
Linking Roofs to Trigonometry
• • The slope of the roof can be represented as
a right-angled triangle.
• • Slope (m) = tan θ = (vertical height) /
(horizontal distance).
• • Trigonometric ratios help measure angles
and slopes.
• [Suggested Image: Diagram showing roof
slope]
Example Calculation
• Example:
• Vertical height = 4 meters
• Base = 6 meters
• Slope (m) = 4/6 = 2/3
• Angle θ = tan⁻¹ (2/3) ≈ 33.69°
• [Suggested Image: Labeled diagram of roof
with slope calculation]
Art Integration
• • Colorful, symmetrical roof patterns are
essential to Sikkim’s cultural identity.
• • Geometry is used in designing these artistic
patterns.
• [Suggested Images: Detailed roof designs,
painted monasteries]
Sustainable Architecture – SDG 11
• • Traditional architecture uses local materials
and weather-friendly designs.
• • Promotes sustainable cities by blending
culture, art, and eco-conscious construction.
• [Suggested Images: SDG 11 logo, eco-friendly
building in Sikkim]
Conclusion
• • Sikkim’s roofs beautifully combine art,
architecture, and trigonometry.
• • Learning trigonometry through real-life
structures enhances understanding.
• • Traditional knowledge contributes to
sustainable communities.
References
• • https://www.sikkimtourism.gov.in/
• •
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumtek_Monas
tery
• • NCERT Mathematics Textbook, Class 10
• • SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities
- https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal11
