Design by - Aarit
BLUE POTTERY Gupta
Edited by - Aarit
Gupta
ORIGINATION
Blue pottery is a traditional craft that originated in Central Asia and
Persia. It was later brought to India by the Mughals. The art form
became particularly associated with Jaipur, Rajasthan, where it
developed its distinct style.
Jaipur's blue pottery is unique because it uses a special type of clay
that is glazed and fired at a low temperature. The technique is
known for its vibrant blue color, which comes from the use of cobalt
oxide, and it often features intricate floral and geometric patterns.
Over time, the craft has become a symbol of Rajasthan's rich
cultural heritage.
INTRODUCTION TO INDIA
Mughal Influence: The art of blue pottery was brought to India by
the Mughals, who were great patrons of art and architecture. They
introduced many Persian artistic traditions to India, including blue
pottery.
Development in Rajasthan: While the Mughals initially used blue
pottery for decorative tiles and architecture, the craft found a new
home in Rajasthan, particularly in Jaipur. It was here that blue
pottery evolved into its distinct form, with local artisans
experimenting with different techniques and designs.
JAIPUR’S BLUE POTTERY
•19th Century: In the 19th century, Maharaja Sawai Ram Singh II of Jaipur
played a significant role in promoting blue pottery. He invited artists from
Persia and Central Asia to train local craftsmen, leading to the
development of a unique Jaipur style.
•Materials and Techniques: Jaipur blue pottery is known for its use of a
special type of clay that includes quartz stone powder, glass, and Multani
mitti (Fuller's earth). The pottery is fired at low temperatures, and the
characteristic blue color comes from the use of cobalt oxide. The designs
often feature motifs inspired by nature, such as birds, flowers, and
animals.
MODERN REVIVAL
•Decline and Revival: Like many traditional crafts, blue pottery
experienced a decline during the 20th century due to
industrialization and changing tastes. However, efforts by various
organizations and artisans have helped revive the craft, making
it popular again both in India and internationally.
•Contemporary Blue Pottery: Today, Jaipur's blue pottery is a
symbol of Rajasthan's rich cultural heritage. It is used in various
forms, including vases, plates, tiles, and decorative items, and is
prized for its aesthetic appeal and craftsmanship.
FACTS
•Unlike traditional pottery, which uses clay, Jaipur's blue pottery is made
from a special mix of crushed quartz, glass, Multani mitti (Fuller's earth),
borax, and gum. This mixture gives the pottery its distinctive texture and
appearance.
•Blue pottery is fired at a relatively low temperature, typically around
800°C, compared to other types of pottery. This low-temperature firing
helps retain the bright, vivid colors that are characteristic of blue pottery.
•Despite its name, blue pottery is not limited to blue shades. Artisans use a
variety of colors, including green, yellow, and white, to create intricate
and colorful designs. However, the blue hue remains the most iconic and
recognizable.
•Blue pottery is considered eco-friendly because it does not use lead or
other toxic materials in the glazing process. This makes it a safer option
for both artisans and consumers.
SAMPLES
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