CHUYN GIAO TRONG CNG TN S

2.1. Chuyn giao mm

2.2. Li ch lin kt chuyn giao mm 2.3. Tng ph ca chuyn giao mm 2.4. li dung lng mng ca chuyn giao mm

2.1. CHUYN GIAO MM

A. Nguyn l chuyn giao mm

B. Cc thut ton ca chuyn giao mm

C. Cc c im ca chuyn giao mm

A. NGUYN L CHUYN GIAO MM

i vi chuyn giao cng, mt quyt nh xc nh l c thc hin chuyn giao hay khng v my di ng ch giao tip vi mt BS ti mt thi im. i vi chuyn giao mm, mt quyt nh c iu kin c to ra l c thc hin chuyn giao hay khng. Tu thuc vo s thay i cng tn hiu knh hoa tiu t hai hay nhiu trm gc c lin quan, mt quyt nh cng cui cng s c to ra giao tip vi duy nht 1 BS.

Qu trnh chuyn giao mm khc nhau trn cc hng truyn dn khc nhau.

B. CC THUT TON CA CHUYN GIAO MM

Thut ton chuyn giao mm IS-95A

1, Ec/I0 pilot vt qu T_ADD, MS gi thng ip o cng pilot (PSMM) v truyn tn hiu pilot n tp hp ng c. 2, BS gi mt thng ip iu khin chuyn giao (HDM). 3, MS chuyn tn hiu pilot n tp hp tch cc v gi thng ip hon thnh chuyn giao (HCMHandover Completion Message).

4, Ec/I0 pilot xung di mc T_DROP, MS bt u b nh thi ngt chuyn giao. 5, B nh thi ngt chuyn giao kt thc hot ng. MS gi mt PSMM. 6, BS gi mt HDM.

7, MS gi mt tn hiu pilot t tp hp tch cc n tp hp ln cn v gi HCM

Trong h thng WCDMA, s dng thut ton phc tp hn nhiu

Reporting_range l ngng cho chuyn giao mm. Hysteresis_event1A l tr b sung Hysteresis_event1B l tr loi b Hysteresis_event1C l tr thay th Reporting_range Hysteresis_event1A c gi l Window_add Reporting_range + Hysteresis_event1B c gi l Window_drop T : l khong thi gian khi xng. Pilot_Ec/I0 :cht lng c lc v c o Ec/I0 ca CPICH

Best_pilot_Ec/I0 l cell c o v c cng mnh nht trong tp hp tch cc; Best_candidate_pilot_Ec/I0 l cell c o c cng mnh nht trong tp hp gim st. Worst_candidate_pilot_Ec/I0 l cell c o c cng yu nht trong tp hp tch cc. Tp hp tch cc Active Set : L tp hp cc cell c kt ni chuyn giao mm vi UE. Tp hp ln cn/ tp hp gim st (Neighbour set/Monitored set): L danh sch cc cell m UE lin tip o, nhng pilot_Ec/I0 khng mnh b sung vo tp hp tch cc.

C. CC C IM CA CHUYN GIAO MM

So vi phng thc chuyn giao cng truyn thng, chuyn giao mm c nhng u im r rng, nh loi tr hiu ng ping-pong v to ra s lin tc trong truyn dn (khng c ngt qung trong chuyn giao mm). Ngoi iu khin di ng, cn c mt l do khc thc hin chuyn giao mm trong WCDMA; cng vi iu khin cng sut, chuyn giao mm cng c s dng nh l mt c cu gim nhiu.

2.2. LI CH LIN KT CHUYN GIAO MM

Mc ch u tin ca chuyn giao mm l em li mt s chuyn giao khng b ngt qung v lm cho h thng hot ng tt. iu ch c th t c nh:

li phn tp v m: li ch phn tp nh phadinh chm v s st t ngt ca cng tn hiu li phn tp vi m: li phn tp nh phadinh nhanh. Vic chia s ti ng xung

2.3. TNG PH CA CHUYN GIAO MM

Tng ph ca chuyn giao mm c s dng nh gi cht lng ca hot ng chuyn giao mm trong mt mng. Tng ph chuyn giao mm c xc nh nh sau:

Trong , N l kch c tp hp tch cc v Pn l xc sut trung bnh ca UE ang thc hin chuyn giao mm n_ng (n_way).

2.4. LI DUNG LNG MNG CA CHUYN

GIAO MM

li dung lng mng c th ca chuyn giao mm ch yu ph thuc vo: - Tng ph chuyn giao mm (tc l t l tng i ca cc UE thc hin chuyn giao mm) - li lin kt chuyn giao mm - Thut ton iu khin cng sut c p dng. + iu khin cng sut thng (iu khin cng sut nhanh) + iu khin truyn dn phn tp chn la site (SSDT).

III, CHUYN GIAO GIA CC H THNG WCDMA V GSM

Cc chun WCDMA v GSM h tr chuyn giao c hai ng gia WCDMA v GSM. S chuyn giao ny c th s dng cho mc ch ph sng v cn bng ti.

Th tc chuyn giao : - Vic khi xng chuyn giao l mt thut ton do RNC thc hin v c th da vo cht lng (BLER) hay cng sut pht yu cu. - Khi khi xng o c, u tin UE s o cng sut tn hiu ca cc tn s GSM trong danh sch ln cn. - Khi kt qu o c c gi ti RNC, n ra lnh cho UE gii m nhn dng trm gc (BSIC) ca cell ng c GSM tt nht. - Khi RNC nhn c BSIC, mt lnh chuyn giao c gi ti UE.

IV, CHUYN GIAO GIA CC TN S TRONG WCDMA

Hu ht cc b vn hnh UMTS u c 2 hoc 3 tn s FDD c hiu lc. Vic vn hnh c th bt u s dng mt tn s, sau cn tng dung lng, mt vi tn s c th s dng. Mt vi tn s c s dng trong cng mt site s tng dung lng ca site hoc cc lp micro v macro c s dng cc tn s khc nhau.

Th tc chuyn giao: - MS cng s dng th tc ng b WCDMA ging nh chuyn giao trong tn s nhn dng cell c tn s mc tiu. - Thi gian nhn dng cell ch yu ph thuc vo s cc cell v s cc thnh phn a ng m MS c th thu c ging nh trong chuyn giao cng tn s

V, TNG KT CHUYN GIAO

Cc kiu chuyn giao c tng kt trong bng: