Obsah / Contents

A STNA AS: Maturitn tmy akonverzan lohy .............................................. 9

Lekcia 1: Family(Rodina) .............................................................................................................. 15
Lekcia 2: Culture and Art(Kultra a umenie) ..........................................................................20
Lekcia 3: Sportsand Games (porty a hry) ...............................................................................25
Lekcia 4: Housing(Bvanie) ..........................................................................................................30
Lekcia 5: Shopping and Services(Nakupovanie a sluby) .......................................................36
Lekcia 6: Health Care(Starostlivos o zdravie) ......................................................................... 41
Lekcia 7: Travelling(Cestovanie) ................................................................................................. 47
Lekcia 8: Education(Vzdelanie) ...................................................................................................54
Lekcia 9: Jobs(Zamestnanie) ........................................................................................................60
Lekcia 10: People and Nature(udia a prroda) ........................................................................67
Lekcia 11: Science and Technology(Veda a technika) .............................................................72
Lekcia 12: People and Society(udia a spolonos) ................................................................. 78
Lekcia 13: Te Young and Teir World(Mlde a jej svet) .....................................................84
Lekcia 14: Food(Stravovanie) .......................................................................................................89
Lekcia 15: Hobbies, Leisure and Lifestyle(Zuby, von as a ivotn tl) .......................95
Lekcia 16: Multicultural Society(Multikultrna spolonos) ............................................. 101
Lekcia 17: Towns and Places(Mest a miesta) ........................................................................107
Lekcia 18: Fashion(Mda) ...........................................................................................................113
Lekcia 19: English-speaking Countries(Anglicky hovoriace krajiny) ................................119
Lekcia 20: Slovakia My Homeland (Slovensko moja vlas) ............................................125
Lekcia 21: Human Relationships (Medziudsk vzahy) ........................................................131
Lekcia 22: Communication and Languages (Komunikcia a jazyky) .................................139
Lekcia 23: Mass Media (Masmdi) ..........................................................................................146
Lekcia 24: Te Book Te Friend of People (Kniha priate loveka) ..............................152
Lekcia 25: Idols and Celebrities (Idoly a celebrity) .................................................................158
KEY (K kstnej asti) ............................................................................................................163
B GRAMATIKA ........................................................................................................... 169
Nouns Podstatn men ...........................................................................................................173
Adjectives Prdavn men .......................................................................................................182
Adverbs Prslovky .....................................................................................................................190
Pronouns Zmen ....................................................................................................................193
Grammar Tenses Gramatick asy .......................................................................................202
Modal Verbs Modlne sloves ...............................................................................................229
Prepositions Predloky ............................................................................................................232
Fixed Expressions Ustlen spojenia ....................................................................................235
Conditional Clauses Podmienkov vety ..............................................................................243
Passive Voice Trpn rod ..........................................................................................................247
Indirect (Reported) Speech Nepriama re ..........................................................................251
Conjuctions Spojky ..................................................................................................................257
Numerals slovky ...................................................................................................................260
British and American English Brtisk a americk anglitina .........................................262
Irregular Verbs Nepravideln sloves ...................................................................................263
KEY (K kugramatike) ............................................................................................................268
C PSOMN AS ......................................................................................................284
LISTENING TASKS (lohy na precvienie povania sporozumenm) ........................285
Tapescripts (Prepis nahrvok) ...................................................................................................292
LANGUAGE IN USE (lohy na precvienie anglickej gramatiky) ...................................297
READING TASKS (lohy na precvienie tania s porozumenm) ..................................307
WRITING TASKS (lohy na precvienie psania) ............................................................... 316
WRITING EXAMPLES (Ukky psania vybranch nrov vanglitine) .................. 318
KEY (K kpsomnej asti) ......................................................................................................324
D LITERATRA ..........................................................................................................327
LITERARY TERMS(Literrne termny) .................................................................................328
SOME ENGLISH AND AMERICAN WRITERS(Vybran angl. a amer. autori) ..............329
Te Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark (Rozbor) ..........................................................332
Te Old Man and the Sea (Rozbor) ..........................................................................................338
KEY (K kliterrnym lohm) ............................................................................................. 344
E DOPLNKOV MATERIL .....................................................................................345
ENGLISH-SPEAKING COUNTRIES AND SLOVAKIA
(Anglicky hovoriace krajiny aSlovensko) ......................................................................... 346
THE EUROPEAN UNION AND NATO(E a NATO) .......................................................360
SOME USEFUL PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS
(Niektor uiton frzy avrazy) ......................................................................................362
SHORT DIALOGUES (Krtke dialgy) ..................................................................................367
WORD FORMATION (Slovotvorba) .......................................................................................372
BASIC PHRASAL VERBS (Zkladn frzov sloves) .........................................................375
NVOD NA PRPRAVU NA STNU AS MATURITNEJ SKKY ................... 376
POUIT LITERATRA (SOURCES) .......................................................................396
PREHAD GRAMATICKCH ASOV (SUMMARY OF GRAMMAR TENSES)
TOPIC / TMA CONTENTS / OBSAH FUNCTIONS / FUNKCIE
1 FAMILY
Rodina
str. 15
Family members and their roles
(lenovia rodiny a ich lohy)
Relationships among people
(medziudsk vzahy)
Expressing opinion
(vyjadrenie nzoru)
Describing people their appearance
(opis ud ich zovajok)
2 CULTURE AND ART
Kultra a umenie
str. 20
Dierent types of culture and art
(rzne druhy kultry a umenia)
Culture in towns and in the country
(kultra v meste a na vidieku)
Famous artists
(znmi umelci)
Recommendation
(odporuenie)
Invitation, accepting/refusing
(pozvanie, prijatie, odmietnutie pozvania)
3 SPORTS AND
GAMES
porty a hry
str. 25
Types of sports and games
(typy portov a hier)
Popular sports and games in Slovakia
England, the USA
(obben porty a hry na Slovensku, v Anglicku,
USA)
Asking questions
(kladenie otzok)
Interviewing a famous sportsman
(rozhovor so znmym portovcom)
4 HOUSING
Bvanie
str. 30
Living in a town and in the country
(bvanie v meste a na vidieku)
Types of housing
(rzne druhy bvania)
Housing in Slovakia, Britain
and the USA
(bvanie na Slovensku, v Britnii a v USA)
My dream house
(predstavy o vlastnom bvan)
Describing a house
(opis domu)
Advantages and disadvantages
(vhody a nevhody)
5 SHOPPING AND
SERVICES
Nakupovanie a sluby
str. 36
Shopping facilities
(monosti nakupovania)
Shopping centres versus small
specialised shops
(obchodn centr verzus mal
pecializovan obchody)
Services post, bank
(sluby pota, banka)
Complaining and apologising
(sanos a ospravedlnenie sa)
Expressing preference
(vyjadrenie toho, o uprednostujeme)
6 HEALTH CARE
Starostlivos o zdravie
str. 41
Human body (udsk telo)
At the doctor s (u lekra)
How to keep t (ako zosta zdrav)
Diseases (choroby)
Expressing sympathy
(vyjadrenie scitu)
7 TRAVELLING
Cestovanie
str. 47
Getting ready for a journey
(prprava na cestu)
Means of transport
(dopravn prostriedky)
Orientation in town
(orientcia v meste)
Expressing preference
(vyjadrenie toho, o uprednostujeme)
Asking and giving directions
(ptanie sa na cestu a udanie smeru)
TOPIC / TMA CONTENTS / OBSAH FUNCTIONS / FUNKCIE
8 EDUCATION
Vzdelanie
str. 54
Types of schools
(typy kl)
School subjects, organisation of the school
year, holidays
(kolsk predmety, organizcia kolskho roka,
przdniny)
Qualities of a good student/teacher
(charakteristika dobrho tudenta/uitea)
Extracurricular activities
(mimokolsk activity)
Expressing opinion
(vyjadrenie nzoru)
Agreeing/disagreeing with
an opinion
(shlas/neshlas s nzorom)
Giving a short presentation about my
school
(krtka prezentcia mojej koly)
9 JOBS
Zamestnanie
str. 60
Choice of job and motivation
(voba povolania a motivcia)
Curriculum vitae
(ivotopis)
Getting ready for my future job
(prprava na moje budce povolanie)
Job interview questions and answers
(pohovor pri uchdzan sa o prcu otzky
a odpovede)
10 PEOPLE AND
NATURE
udia a prroda
str. 67
Seasons and weather
(ron obdobia a poasie)
Ecology (ekolgia)
Nature around us fauna and ora
(prroda okolo ns fauna a ra)
Trip to the country (vlet na vidiek)
Talking about weather
(rozhovor o poas)
Prohibitions
(vyjadrenie zkazu)
11 SCIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY
Veda a technika
str. 72
Scientic and technological progress (pokrok
vo vede a technike)
Interesting inventions
(pozoruhodn objavy)
What I use computer, mobile,
television
(o vyuvam pota, mobil, televzor)
Describing a machine its size, shape,
material and usage
(opis prstroja vekos, tvar, materil a
pouitie)
12 PEOPLE AND
SOCIETY
udia a spolonos
str. 78
Social behaviour of the young and the old
(spoloensk sprvanie mladch a starch ud)
Social etiquette, greetings,
meetings, visits, social
conversation
(spoloensk etiketa, pozdravy, stretnutia, nvtevy,
spoloensk konverzcia)
Communication among people
(komunikcia v rznych situcich)
Making a request
(iadaos)
Oering help
(ponknutie pomoci)
13 THE YOUNG AND
THEIR WORLD
Mlde a jej svet
str. 84
The young, their characteristics, hobbies and
activities
(mlad udia, ich charakteristika, zujmy a akti vity)
Place of the young in the society
(postavenie mladch v spolonosti)
Generation gap
(generan rozdiel)
Describing people their appearance,
qualities, lifestyle, opinions, problems
(opis ud ich zovajok, vlastnosti, ivotn
tl, nzory, problmy)
TOPIC / TMA CONTENTS / OBSAH FUNCTIONS / FUNKCIE
14 FOOD
Stravovanie
str. 89
Food and drinks breakfast, lunch, dinner
(jedl a npoje raajky, obed, veera)
National cuisines
(nrodn kuchyne)
Eating at home, at school, at a
restaurant
(stravovanie doma, v kole, v retaurcii)
My favourite food
(moje obben jedlo)
Describing the process of
food preparation recipes
(opis procesu varenia recepty)
Expressing compliments and
criticism about the food
(hodnotenie jedla)
15 HOBBIES,
LEISURE AND
LIFESTYLE
Zuby, von as
a ivotn tl
str. 95
Leisure time and lifestyle
(von as a ivotn tl)
How people of dierent ages spend their free
time
(ako udia rzneho veku trvia von as)
Sport as a hobby
(port ako hobby)
Expressing opinion
(vyjadrenie nzoru)
Asking for information
(zskavanie informci)
Expressions to ll time in
conversation
(frzy na vyplnenie asu poas konverzcie)
16 MULTICULTURAL
SOCIETY
Multikultrna spolonos
str. 101
Multiculturalism and its
understanding
(multikultrnos a jej chpanie)
Bicultural families
(bikultrne rodiny)
Holidays, habits and traditions
(sviatky, zvyky a tradcie )
Countries and nationalities
(krajiny a nrodnosti)
How to gain time for thinking
(ako zska as na premyslenie si odpovede)
How to say you don t know
(ako poveda, e nevie)
How to come up with some ideas
(ako sa vynjs)
17 TOWNS AND
PLACES
Mest a miesta
str. 107
Important places in my life
(dleit miesta v mojom ivote)
Guiding tourists
(sprevdzanie turistov)
Interesting places for tourists
(turisticky zaujmav miesta)
Describing a place
(opis miesta)
Recommendation
(odporuenie)
Invitation (pozvanie)
(Pozri aj doplnkov materil na str. 345.)
18 FASHION
Mda
str. 113
Attitude of people towards fashion
(postoj ud k mde)
Weather and clothing
(poasie a obleenie)
Clothes for dierent occasions
(obleenie na rzne prleitosti)
Taking care of clothes
(starostlivos o obleenie)
Tailored clothes versus ready-made clothes
(aty it na mieru verzus hotov aty)
Giving compliments/ criticising
(komplimenty a kritika)
19 ENGLISH-
SPEAKING
COUNTRIES
Anglicky hovoriace krajiny
str. 119
Country and its inhabitants
(krajina a jej obyvatelia)
Places I would like to visit
(miesta, ktor by som rd navtvil/rada navtvila)
Habits and traditions
(zvyky a tradcie)
Expressing wishes
(vyjadrenie elania)
(Pozri aj doplnkov materil na str. 345.)
TOPIC / TMA CONTENTS / OBSAH FUNCTIONS / FUNKCIE
20 SLOVAKIA MY
HOMELAND
Slovensko moja vlas
str. 125
Country and its inhabitants
(krajina a jej obyvatelia)
Places I would recommend to
foreigners to visit
(miesta, ktor by som odporuil cudzincom navtvi)
Habits and traditions
(zvyky a tradcie)
Describing unfamiliar words
typical for a certain culture
(popis neznmych, pre dan kultru typick-
ch slov)
Expressing agreement/disagreement/
no opinion
(vyjadrenie shlasu/neshlasu/
iadneho stanoviska)
Giving a short presentation about Slo-
vakia
(prezentcia Slovenska)
(Pozri aj doplnkov materil na str. 345.)
21 HUMAN
RELATIONSHIPS
Medziudsk vzahy
str. 131
Formal and informal human relationships
(formlne a neformlne medziudsk vzahy)
Quality of human relationships (kvalita
medziudskch vzahov)
Expressing opinion, agreement and
disagreement (vyjadrenie nzoru, shlasu
a neshlasu)
Expressing feelings and moods (vy-
jadrenie pocitov a nlad)
22 COMMUNICATION
AND LANGUAGES
Komunikcia a jazyky
str. 139
Forms, ways and means of communication
(formy, spsoby a prostriedky komunikcie)
Learning foreign languages (tdium cudzch
jazykov)
Problem solving: Asking for advice and
giving advice (rieenie problmov, ako
poiada o radu, ako poradi)
Expressing thanks (vyjadrenie vaky)
Expressing opinion (vyjadrenie nzoru)
23 MASS MEDIA
Masmdi
str. 146
Dierent types of mass media: television, ra-
dio, newspapers, the Internet
(rzne typy masmdi: televzia, rdio, noviny, inter-
net)
Main role of mass media (hlavn loha masmdi)
Negative impacts of some mass media
(negatvne vplyvy niektorch masmdi)
Persuading others (ako presvedi ostat-
nch)
24 THE BOOK THE
FRIEND OF PEOPLE
Kniha priate loveka
str. 152
Literary genres and their readers (literrne
nre a ich itatelia)
Reading crisis and the future of books (krza v
tan a budcnos knh)
My favourite author and book (mj obben au-
tor a kniha)
Describing a book
(opis knihy)
(Pozri aj as Literatra na str. 327.)
25 IDOLS AND
CELEBRITIES
Idoly a celebrity
str. 158
Idols and heroes (idoly a hrdinovia)
Role models and celebrities (vzory a celebrity)
Fictional heroes (ktvni hrdinovia)
Positive and negative human traits (kladn a
zporn vlastnosti ud)
Giving biographic facts about a fa-
mous person (biograck fakty znmej
osoby)
3 SPORTS AND GAMES
Types of sports and games (typy portov a hier)
Popular sports and games in Slovakia, England, the USA
(obben porty a hry na Slovensku, v Anglicku, USA)
Asking questions (kladenie otzok)
Interviewing a famous sportsman (rozhovor so znmym portovcom)
Discuss the following questions in class. Then read the text below.
1. Give the names of some British sports.
2. What sports are you interested in?
3. Who is your favourite sportsman/sportswoman? Why?
T
here are indoor and outdoor sports. Gymnastics
is a typical indoor sport. It can be practised all the
year round in gyms. Athletics, cycling, hiking and most
aquatic (water) sports, like sailing, regatta, water-ski-
ing, diving, wind-surng and others are outdoor sports
practised mainly during the summer. Swimming is also a
typical summer sport. In winter it is possible to practise it
in indoor pools. Sportsmen practise winter sports, such
as skiing, skating, snow-boarding and tobogganing. Ski-
ers can practise the giant slalom, downhill racing or ski
jumps in ski resorts where there are good snow condi-
tions. In Slovakia there are a lot of ski resorts in the High
and Low Tatras.
Games are played by at least two players. Te most
popular games are football, rugby, hockey, tennis, golf, cricket, basketball, volleyball, bad-
minton, squash and handball. Te British are sport-loving people. Te Cup Final is the
most important football match of the year in England. It is played at the Wembley Stadium
near London. Te Slovaks are good at hockey. A lot of Slovak hockey players play in Ameri-
can and Canadian National Hockey League teams. Becoming a professional hockey player
is one of the most frequent dreams of Slovak boys. Tennis, another popular game, is played
on courts. Te most famous tennis tournament is held at Wimbledon every year. Te
championships are watched by thousands of people all over the world. Te most popular
games in America are baseball, American football, rugby, basketball, tennis, squash, box-
ing, wrestling and ice hockey. Squash is a game for two players played in a four-walled
court with a special racket and a soft ball.
Most people do sports because it is good for their body and mind. Some sport activi-
ties, such as aerobics, jogging, swimming or body building, are preferred by those who
want to lose weight. Doing a sport is a good way of spending free time. Professional sports
are often connected with overtraining or doping. During important competitions, such
as the Olympic Games, sportsmen are tested and may easily be disqualied. Tis has a
CD
Track 4
26 STN AS
negative impact on their career. Success in professional sports is nowadays connected
with money and popularity.
After reading the text, answer the following questions.
1. Name three summer sports and three winter sports.
2. What is the dierence between sports and games?
3. Which sports and games are popular in America?
4. Where does the best tennis championship of the world take place every year?
5. Name some negative phenomena of the professional sport.
6. Which sports and games are favourite in Slovakia?
PRACTICE TASKS
A
Which sports from the list below are individual sports and which are played in teams? Which of
them are popular in our country?
triathlon tennis squash marathon running 100 metres
rugby handball golf ice hockey cricket cross-country skiing
basketball baseball badminton
B Which sports and games can be practised in these places?
1. on an ice rink
2. on a court
3. in a gymnasium
4. in an indoor pool
5. in a ski resort
6. in a four-walled court
C Which sports and games are described below?
1. It is a racquet sport which is played by two players in a four-walled court with a small
rubber ball.
2. It is a sport played on the ice rink by two teams of six players. Tey use long sticks to hit
a puck to score goals.
3. It is a sport played by two teams of ve active players who try to score points by shoot-
ing the ball through the basket from above.
4. It is a game played between two players or two teams of two players. Players use a rac-
quet to strike the ball over a net into opponent s court.
Unit 3 : SPORTS AND GAMES 27
D Look at the pictures below. Name the sports and write down where they are played.
Example: tennis played on a court
1. 2. 3.
E
Which are the qualities of a good sportsman/sportswoman? Choose from the list below and dis-
cuss them in class. Start like this:
Example: A good sportsman/sportswoman should be
physically strong healthy competitive fair responsible open
famous clever hard-working representative brave modest
creative selsh successful careful ambitious friendly
F
Match the questions and answers from an interview by a sports reporter with a professional
badminton player.
A B
Example: Will you come to the tourna-
ment next year? c
1. Do you think that this tournament is
well-organised?
2. When did you start playing badmin-
ton?
3. Why did you start playing badminton
professionally?
4. How much do you practise?
5. How are you feeling before this tour-
nament?
6. Who will win today?
a) I train about four hours a day.
b) When I was a small boy.
c) I hope so.
d) Because I wanted to become the
champion.
e) I feel ne. Tank you.
f) I will, I hope.
g) Yes. I think so.
28 STN AS
SAMPLE EXAM PAPER 3 SPORTS AND GAMES
Task 1
See useful phrases on page 362.
Look at the pictures below. Name the sports people are practising. Compare them
and say:
when people can practise these sports,
where people can practise them,
which of them is risky and why,
which of them is more interesting for you and why.
A B
Task 2
Talk about the qualities of professional sportsmen/sportswomen. Talk about the ad-
vantages and disadvantages of being a professional sportsman/sportswoman.
Task 3 Role-play "Doping"
You: You are a curious sports journalist from a magazine called Sport. You want to write a
shocking article about a well-known sportsman/sportswomen who is said to take anabolic
steroids. Have an interview with him/her and nd out about how he/she started his/her
career, his/her greatest successes and failures in life and about his/her future plans.
Your partner: You are a well-known sportsman/sportswomen. Asports journalist wants
to write an article about you for a magazine called Sport. You are very nervous about the
interview because the journalist is very unpleasant and he/she knows about your troubles
with doping. Try to avoid answering any unpleasant and personal questions.
Unit 3 : SPORTS AND GAMES 29
NOUNS
article lnok
body building kulturistika
career karira
champion vaz
championship ampiont
competition sa
court kurt
Cup Final nle o pohr
diving potpanie
doping doping
downhill race zjazd (napr. na lyiach)
jogging beh
giant slalom obr slalom
gym (gymnasium) telocvia
hiking peia turistika
ice rink adov plocha (klzisko)
impact dopad
indoor pool kryt plavre
interview rozhovor
magazine asopis
mind myse
pool bazn
race preteky
regatta regata, veslrske preteky
sailing plachtenie
skating korulovanie
ski resort lyiarske stredisko
success spech
tobogganing snkovanie
tournament turnaj
water-skiing vodn lyovanie
wrestling zpasnctvo
ADJECTIVES
ambitious ambicizny
brave staton
careful opatrn
clever bystr
competitive tu: ctiiadostiv; konkurencie-
schopn, saiv
connected with svisiaci s
creative tvoriv
fair estn
famous znmy
four-walled so tyrmi stenami
friendly priatesk
hard-working usilovn, pracovit
healthy zdrav
indoor vntorn
outdoor vonkaj
risky riskantn
known znmy
modest skromn
representative reprezentatvny
responsible spoahliv
selsh sebeck
successful spen
VERBS
to nd out zisti
to t hodi sa
to hold usporiada, organizova
to lose (weight) schudn
to practise trnova; vykonva
to take place kona sa
to win zvazi
OTHER
all over the world po celom svete
hopefully sn, dfajme
VOCABULARY SPORTS AND GAMES
NVOD NA PRPRAVU
NA STNU AS MATURITNEJ SKKY (B1)
VOD
stna as maturitnej skky zanglickho jazyka bva pre mnohch maturantov proble-
matick. astm dvodom je prve skutonos, e iaci sa boja komunikova po anglicky,
myslia si, e robia vea chb, neveria si, obvaj sa, e im nikto neporozumie a podobne.
Preto sme sa do tohto vydania rozhodli zakomponova tto kapitolu a nalmova DVD
sukkami sprvnych a nesprvnych odpoved maturantov na simulovanej stnej ma turitnej
skke. Cieom tejto kapitoly teda nie je poskytnu organizan intrukt k matu ritnej
skke, ale usmerni budcich maturantov a prim ich ktomu, aby SAMI zistili:
1. zakch typov loh pozostva stna as maturitnej skky,
2. ako treba postupova pri plnen jednotlivch loh,
3. ak s kritria hodnotenia,
4. ak s najastejie chyby maturantov na stnej asti maturitnej skky,
5. ako im preds,
6. ako sa spene pripravi na stnu as maturitnej skky.
TYPY LOH STNEJ ASTI MATURITNEJ SKKY
stna as maturitnej skky pozostva ztroch loh polytematickho charakteru. Tozna-
men, e kad zloh sa obsahovo viae na in z30 maturitnch tm.
PRV LOHA: Reagovanie na vizulny stimul (opis a porovnvanie obrzkov, foto-
graf; komixy, grafy, texty)
(poadovan dka odpovede: 5 mint)
Pri spenom plnen tejto lohy m maturant preukza schopnos vanglitine opsa vi-
zulny stimul, njs spolon aodlin vlastnosti, vyjadri svoj nzor, interpretova nzor
autora textu, argumentova, poskytn prklady.
DRUH LOHA: Zaujatie stanoviska ktme (rieenie problmu a argumentcia)
(poadovan dka odpovede: 10 mint)
Pri spenom plnen tejto lohy m maturant preukza schopnos vanglitine zauja sta-
novisko ktme, navrhn rieenia knastolenmu problmu, odvodni svoje nzory, argu-
mentova, objasni aprehodnoti naprklad vhody anevhody.
NVOD K DVD 377
TRETIA LOHA:
(poadovan dka odpovede: 5 mint)
a) Role-play (hranie rol odohranie dialgu)
b) Simulcia
Pri spenom plnen tchto loh m maturant preukza schopnos v anglitine inte-
raktvne vies dialg, dojednva spolon vznamy so svojm komunikanm partne-
rom a vymeni si potrebn informcie (naprklad rezervcia hotelovej izby, saovanie sa
vretaurcii, pozvanie niekoho niekam a in).
KRITRIA HODNOTENIA STNEJ ASTI MATURITNEJ SKKY
stna odpove maturitnej skky je hodnoten na zklade viacerch vopred stanovench
kritri.
1. Keby si bol skajcim (a nie maturantom), ak kritria by si si stanovil na hodno-
tenie vkonu tudenta?
2. Ktor TRI kritria zniie uvedench by si povaoval za najdleitejie? Preo?
- Splnenie lohy (t.j. i tudent rozprva ktme, neodbouje od nej, opisuje aporovn-
va predloen obrzky, i zodpovie vetky zadania v rmci lohy).
- Plynulos prejavu (t.j. i tudent komunikuje plynule bez zbytone dlhch puz).
- Gramatika (t.j. i tudent pouva sprvne gramatick asy vdanom kontexte).
- Slovn zsoba (t.j. i tudent pouva slovn zsobu vhodn pre dan kontext).
- Vslovnos aintoncia (t.j. i tudent sprvne vyslovuje slov aintonane ahlasovo
modikuje svoju re).
- Komunikatvna interakcia atruktrovanie prehovoru (t.j. i tudent doke uplat-
ni interakn komunikan stratgie na riadenie rozhovoru, i ho vie zaa, vies
askoni, vystpi zneho, prida sa do rozbehnutej diskusie, udra si slovo, zmeni
tmu diskusie, poiada o zopakovanie nepochopenej alebo nepoutej informcie,
pta sa otzky, prejavi zujem a in).
- Kultrne a socilne pravidl komunikcie (t.j. i tudent doke komunikova for-
mlne i neformlne, i doke vo svojom prejave dodra ist kultrne a socilne
pravidl sprvania, naprklad adekvtna mimika, gestika a posturika, dodranie
spoloenskch konvenci ain).
- Veobecn a interkultrne vedomosti (t.j. i tudent m veobecn prehad o spo lo-
enskom dian a i m vedomosti napr. o inch kultrach, ich zvykoch, tradcich,
konvencich ai tieto vedomosti doke poas svojho stneho prejavu poui).
378 ANGLITINA NOV MATURITA
3. o mysl, ktor chyby pri hodnoten sa povauj za najzvanejie?
a) nedostaton plynulos prejavu
b) gramatick chyby
c) zle truktrovan prejav
d) nezrozumitenos prejavu
AKO SI NA TOM TY?
Skr, ne zane pracova s DVD, prediskutuj so spoluiakmi tieto otzky:
1. Akm problmom el ty, ke komunikuje po anglicky? Podiarkni ich.
- MJ PREJAV NIE JE PLYNUL
- ROBM VEA GRAMATICKCH CHB
- NEMM DOBR VSLOVNOS
- NEVIEM, O POVEDA KTME
- NEROZUMIEM, O SA MA PTAJ
- PREKLADM SI POTICHU ZO SLOVENINY DO ANGLITINY
- NEMM DOSTATON SLOVN ZSOBU
- NEVIEM, AKO ZAA KOMUNIKOVA
- IN: __________________________________________________________________
2. o mysl, ako sa daj tieto komunikan problmy prekona?
3. Ak by si poas stnej odpovede na maturite potreboval poui slovo, ktor
nepozn, alebo na ktor si nevie spomen, ako by si vdanej situcii zarea-
goval?
- Zostal by som ticho.
- Keby som mal slovnk, pouzil by som ho avyhadal potrebne slovo.
- Povedal by som slovo po slovensky.
- Snazil by som sa slovo vysvetli, popsa, defnova.
- Ukzal by som slovo rukami.
- Nakreslil by som ho.
- Napodobnil by som to zvukmi.
NVOD K DVD 379
- Pouzil by som frzy naprklad: Well, Actually, You know, aby som zskal as na
premyslenie.
- Ine: __________________________________________________________________
4. o by si spravil, keby si na maturite neporozumel otzke skajceho, alebo by si
otzku nepoul?
- Poziadal by som ozopakovanie otzky (po anglicky).
- Poziadal by som opodrobnejsie vysvetlenie (po anglicky).
- Zopakoval by som nahlas presne to iste, o povedal moj sksajci s intonciou
nahor.
- Zopakoval by som nahlas presne to iste, o povedal moj sksajci atvril by som sa
zaudovane.
- Zostal by som ticho.
- Zmenil by som temu.
- Povedal by som ,Yes ausmial by som sa.
- Povedal by som nieo ,od veci, len aby nenastalo trpne ticho.
- Ine: __________________________________________________________________
5. o mysl, ako zaujme svojho komunikanho partnera (na maturite skaj-
ceho), aby a poval areagoval?
- obleenm a esom
- bezchybnou anglitinou
- rchlou odpoveou
- vzjomnou interakciou (kladenm otzok aspolonm dojednvanm vznamov)
- vtipnou odpoveou
- slangom
- vetami nauenmi naspam
380 ANGLITINA NOV MATURITA
PRCA SUKKAMI ODPOVED MATURANTOV NA DVD
Na DVD s nahrate 4 ukzky sprvnych a4 ukzky nesprvnych odpoved
tchto typov loh:
1) opis a porovnanie obrzkov,
2) rieenie problmu a argumentcia,
3) simulcia (o by si spravil v danej situcii),
4) hranie rol (Role-play; odohranie dialgu v role niekoho v danej situcii).
Pri sledovan DVD odporame pracova sniie uvedenmi lohami, ktor ved kuvedo-
movaniu si potrebnch krokov pre spen zvldnutie stnej maturity.
PRED SLEDOVANM UKKY NA DVD:
si pretaj

Zadanie
vypl lohy "Ako na to?
NA DVD:
si pozri ukku nesprvnej odpovede
'
a vypl lohy v knihe.
si pozri komentr uitea.
*
si pozri ukku sprvnej odpovede na DVD
&
a vypl lohy v knihe.
NAKONIEC:
si pretaj nvrh sprvnej odpovede v knihe.

POZOR! Ukzky odpoved maturantov na DVD nie s jazykovo upravovan ani pri
sprvnych odpovediach. Obaja maturanti sa dopsaj viacerch gramatickch
chb a chb svisiacich s vslovnosou. Cieom videa vak nie je zamera
pozornos len na jazykov strnku, ale predovetkm na truktrovanie
odpovede vrmci jednotlivch zadan poas maturitnej skky.
DVD
NVOD K DVD 381
1. TYP LOHY: OPIS A POROVNANIE OBRZKOV
(as odpovede: cca 5 mint)
Zadanie:
Look at the pictures below. Describe the female couples in each picture and talk about how
their behaviour aects their health. Compare and contrast their lifestyles. Say what people
of dierent ages should do to stay t and healthy.
"Ako na to?
- Dokladne si pretaj zadanie tejto lohy. o je dolezite splni v tejto lohe
- Ako by si TY zaal postupova pri plnen tejto lohy
- Uve dva prklady frz, ktore by si pouzil:
a) pri opise tchto obrzkov:
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
b) pri porovnan spolonch a odlinch prvkov:
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
c) na vyjadrenie nzoru pri prci s danmi obrzkami:
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
C
A
B
382 ANGLITINA NOV MATURITA
'
Ukka nesprvnej odpovede
- Pred pozeranm DVD si pozorne pretuduj tto tabuku.
- Pozri si ukzku odpovede na stnej maturitnej skske. Po prezret vypl tto tabuku.
Sledovan kritrium hodnotenia: Tvoj komentr kjednotlivm kritrim:
Splnenie lohy:
Opsala studentka vsetky obrzky
Porovnala spolone a odlisne prvky
Vyjadrila svoj nzor
truktra prehovoru:
Otvorila, viedla a ukonila vhodne svoj
prehovor
Plynulos a zrozumitenos prehovoru:
Bol prehovor studentky pri plnen tejto
lohy plynul
Bol prehovor studentky pri plnen tejto
lohy zrozumiten
- Ak bola reakcia studentky, ke neporozumela otzke sksajceho Bolo to adek-
vtne Ako inak mohla studentka zareagova
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Vypocuj si hodnotenie skusajuceho. Do akej miery s nim suhlasis/nesuhlasis. Objasni.
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Akou znamkou by si ohodnotil splnenie tejto ulohy beruc do uvahy vyssie uveden
kritria?
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
NVOD K DVD 383
&
Ukka sprvnej odpovede
- o mysls, vom sa bude lsi kvalita odpovede studentky od prvej ukzky
- Poas pozerania DVD vyp frzy, ktor tudentka pouila pri truktrovan svojho
prehovoru, ke
a) otvrala prehovor:
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
b) viedla prehovor:
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
c) ukonovala prehovor:
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
- Ake frzy pouzila na porovnanie rovnakch a odlisnch vlastnost pri opise predlo-
zench obrzkov
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________

Nvrh sprvnej odpovede: Opis aporovnanie obrzkov

Let me describe the pictures rst. Tere are three pictures of dierent people.
In the rst picture, Ican see two small girls. ey are pretending to phone each other.
Tey cant see each other because they are back-to-back. I think they are playing
agame, they are lawyers or secretaries.
Ithink it is very bad when small children use mobile phones from an early age. ey
call people rather than talk to them face to face. It is sad that nowadays people dont
have alot of real human contact.
In the second picture, there are two teenagers. I think they are teenagers because
they're wearing typical teenage clothes. ey are smoking. Ithink they are protesting.
Smoking is very unhealthy. ey have a very bad lifestyle. ese young women are
damaging their health. Tey might not realise it because they are having agood time.
e third picture shows two old ladies who are having awalk in apark. Ithink they are
good friends. ey have probably known each other for along time. ey seem to be
having agood time together. Walking outside breathing fresh air is avery good activity.
384 ANGLITINA NOV MATURITA
-
NAUIL/A SOM SA,
e pri opise a porovnvan obrzkov budem postupova takto:
1. _____________________________________________________________
2. _____________________________________________________________
3. _____________________________________________________________
is is very good for the health of the two women. eir lifestyle is very good.
People's lifestyles can aect their lives in positive and negative ways. Smoking cigarettes
should not be apart of our lives. Smoking can cause lung cancer. Using mobile phones
from avery early age is not good for our health either. However, scientists have still not
explained the full eects of the use of mobile phones on our health.
In conclusion I can say that in order to be ft and healthy at every age, we should
neither smoke cigarettes nor use mobile phones. We should walk outside with people
we like and talk to each other face to face instead. People of all ages should take
greater care of their health. To stay t they should eat healthy food, play some sport
and nd time for their hobbies. Tey also should avoid stress.