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LAPORAN PRESENTASI
Mesin P endingin
&
Hukum III
Ter modinamika
CREATED BY :
GROUP 8 (EIGHT)
ANASTASIA EVIRA
CLARA CORINSTA
FEBRY VALENTIUS
HASYMI SURYA
XI IA 3
APRIL 2009
SMA NEGERI 2
PALANGKARAYA
TUGAS FISIKA
LAPORAN PRESENTASI
Mesin P endingin
&
Hukum III
Ter modinamika
CREATED BY :
GROUP 8 (EIGHT)
ANASTASIA EVIRA
CLARA CORINSTA
FEBRY VALENTIUS
HASYMI SURYA
XI IA 3
APRIL 2009
SMA NEGERI 2
PALANGKARAYA
ii
First of all, praise for the God Almighty that always blessing us every time. Thanks
so much for our teachers, Mr. Rudy Hilkya, who helped us to finish the presentation, and
now this report can finished through consultation. And of course, a big thanks to our family
and our friends, who brought support and helped us.
The report explains about Mesin Pendingin & Hukum III Termodinamika . This
report was made to fill the grade of our Science and to develop our Physics competence.
That means, after learn this report we expect that our English skill decrease.
We got the materials about Mesin Pendingin & Hukum III Termodinamika
from internet and many books. We try hard to look for the material in order to that we can
explain as good as we can to our friend. We are expecting that our report can useful to
develop our Physics skill.
Last but not least, please forgive us, if we make a mistake in our presentation or in
this report. We hope some suggestions, comments, or critically from teachers and friends,
that can develop our knowledge about problems in our report. Hopefully, this report can
provide optimal benefits to learners.
God Bless Us!!!!
Best Regards,
Group 8 (Eight)
iii
Cover 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i
Cover 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ii
Preference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii
Content . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv
The Presentation:
Mesin Pendingin & Hukum III Termodinamika . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
The Evaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
The Alternative Answers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Score . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Gallery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Bibliography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
iv
THE PRESENTATION:
HAND OUT VERSION:
Q2
=
Cp W
1 1
=
Q2 Q1 − Q2 Q1
= −1
Cp Q1 − Q2 = Q2 Q2
1 1
=
T1 T1 − T2 T2
−1 =
Cp T2 = T2 T1 − T2
Dengan :
Cp : koefisien performansi / efisiensi mesin pendingin
W : usaha listrik yang dibutuhkan ( J/joule )
Q1 : kalor yang dilepas/kalor lingkungan ( J/joule )
Q2 : kalor yang diserap/kalor yang ditarik dari ruangan pendingin
( J/joule )
T1 : suhu lingkungan ( K/Kelvin )
T2 : suhu ruangan pendingin ( K/Kelvin )
Refrigerasi adalah perpindahan kalor dari suhu rendah ke tempat lain yang suhunya lebih tinggi
Refrigerasi adalah menurunkan temperatur ruangan atau benda dan mempertahankan sehingga
temperaturnya lebih rendah dari temperatur lebih rendah dari temperatur llingkungannya
Pengkondisian udara adalah pengaturan kondisi udara yang meliputi : Temperatur, kelembaban,
Kualitas, dan Sirkulasi
Kerja mesin refrigerasi dinyatakan dalam koefesien unjuk kerja atau COP
This law states if all the thermal motion of molecules (kinetic energy) could
be removed, a state called absolute zero would result and all energy would
be randomly distributed.
THE EVALUATION:
Evaluasi
Hukum III TERMODINAMIKA
&
MESIN PENDINGIN
( Kelompok 8, XI IA 3 )
Nama :
Rombel : XI IA 3
Hari & tanggal :
Nama :
Rombel : XI IA 3
Hari & tanggal :
* Ditanya : T1 = … ?
6
* Jawab :
T2
=
Cp T1 − T2
4,0 = 258
T1 - 258
4,0 (T1 - 258) = 258
4T1 - 1032 = 258
4T1 = 258 + 1032
4T1 = 1290
T1 = 1290
4
T1 = 322,5 K atau 49,5˚ C
3. Mesin pendingin bekerja pada suhu -18˚ C dan membuang kalor pada
suhu 32˚ C. Hitunglah efisiensi mesin pendingin!
~ * Diketahui : T2 = -18˚ C = 255K
T1= 32˚ C = 305K
* Ditanya : Cp =… ?
* Jawab :
T2
=
Cp T1 − T2
Cp = 255
(305 - 255)
Cp = 255
50
Cp = 5,1
7
4. Diketahui sebuah kulkas memiliki koefisien performansi 7,0. Jika suhu
ruangan di luar kulkas adalah 30° C, berapakah suhu paling rendah di
dalam kulkas yang dapat diperoleh?
~ * Diketahui : Cp = 4,0
T2 = -15˚ C = 258K
* Ditanya : T1 = … ?
* Jawab :
T2
=
Cp T1 − T2
7,0 = T2
303 - T2
7,0 (303 – T2 ) = T2
2121 - 7T2 = T2
T2 + 7T2 = 2121
8T2 = 2121
T2 = 2121
8
T2 = 265,125 K atau 7,87˚ C
8
* Ditanya : Cp = … ?
* Jawab :
# W = P.t
W = 500. 1800 = 900.000J
# Q2 = m. L + m. c. ∆T
Q2 = 1. 3,36. 105 + 1. 4200 . ( 298 – 273 )
Q2 = 4,41. 105 J
Q2
# Cp =
W
Cp = 4,41. 105
9. 105
Cp = 0,5
9
SCORE
No. Name Score Comment
1. Adelia Niken 85 Excellent
2. Adhi Permana 83 Excellent
3. Anastasia Evira - Tentor
4. Anna Marthea 82 Excellent
5. Bagus Indriatmojo 82 Excellent
6. Brigitta Mutiara 83 Excellent
7. Clara Corinsta - Tentor
8. Desy Oktavia 81 Excellent
9. Elsera Selila 83 Excellent
10. Evanphilo Ibie 82 Excellent
11. Febriaty Ivana 61 More Attention
12. Febry Valentius - Tentor
13. Friandi 81 Excellent
14. Hasymi Surya - Tentor
10
11
GALLERY
Let’s see the situation when our group does the presentation. So serious!
12
13
14
15
Kanginan, M. Sc.; Ir. Marthen. 2006. Fisika untuk SMA Kelas XI semester II.
Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga.
Kanginan, M. Sc.; Ir. Marthen. 1996. Fisika SMA. Jakarta: PenerbitErlangga.
Wikipedia.com/thermodynamics
Scribd.com (searching the file of thermodynamics and refrigerator)
Google.com (searching the file of thermodynamics and refrigerator)
etc.
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