UAS 2 FEBRUARI 2011 dan 17 JANUARI 2012

SECTION 1 : STRUCTURE Turn these sentences into statements! 1. Should the neutron flux increase, the flow of coolant must also increase. If the neutron flux increases, the flow of coolant must also increase. 2. Should the work not be completed by March, the contract will be cancelled. If the work is not completed by March, the contract will be cancelled. 3. Should the supply of lubricant fail, the bearings will become will become overheated. If the supply of lubricant fails, the bearings will become will become overheated. 4. Should the airspeed fall below a certain value, the airflow over the wings will broke up. If the airspeed falls below a certain value, the airflow over the wings will broke up. 5. Should the oils deposits prove extensive, the national revenue will be greatly increased. If oils deposits prove extensive, the national revenue will be greatly increased. 1. 2. 3. Complete these statements using the words: provided, or on condition, or only if! The design is likely to be accepted provided that the cost is reasonable. Steam flow to the nozzle will be smooth only if the nozzle is properly design. a reactor can be used to produce power only if an efficient heat-transfer system is employed. 4. Temperatur of up to7000 C are acceptable provided that special heat-resisting alloys are used. 5. The engine can be run at very high speeds provided that the vibrations can be dumped out. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Complete the following statements! Given a properly design nozzle, the steam flow will be smooth. If a fire should break out, all workers will leave the building. In the event of fire, all workers will leave the building The waste products are stored so as to prevent contaminating their surroundings. The steam pipes must be fitted so as to enable longitudnal expansion or contraction to take place easily.

Make 5 sentences using 5 of the following words! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Sustain Retain Nut and bold When necessary While still hot 6. Once ignited 7. During instalation 8. Dispose 9. Anyway 10. In case of

 Complete this statements using one of the words: after, on, before, during, when, while, once, if. 1. When superheated, the steam is less likely to cause cylinder condensation. 2. During instalation, the plant was slightly damaged. 3. Once cleaned all of the impurities, the engine condensate is ready to be passed back to the boiler. 4. If installed in a boiler designed for it, force draught gives good result. 5. During construction, several modifications were incorporated. 6. When alloyed with tin, copper forms a serries of alloys known as bronze. 7. If worked, the metal should be annealed. 8. If rolled into sheets, zinc can be used for roof covering. 9. Before delivery, the turbine was tested in the factory. 10. When freshly cut, thorium is very soft. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Complete these statements using the perfect tense! The presence of large coal deposits has been proved by preliminary surveys. The whole area has already been photographed from the air. Difficulties with the fuel system have been largely overcome. These experiments have had very interesting result. Work has just began on two 500Mw nuclear power system. Several of the workers who were exposed to radiations have since died. The steam which has been exhausted from the turbine is then condensed. Studies have been made over a long period to determined the best type of engine lubricating oil. 9. The goverment has recently invited tenders for the construction of the dam. 10. The engine, which has been design primarily for aircraft, may prove suitable for car. Complete these passages with a suitable case phrase. 1. The radioactive half-life of defferent isotopes varies enormously. In the case of polonium 216, it is only a fraction of a second, while in the case of such materials as uranium 238 or 235, it is several thousand milion years. There have been a case of workers have been exposed to dangerous radiation doses, and in case of severe illness or even death has resulted. 2. The doctor found one or two interesting cases of heart disease among the patient, in the case of one patient, several heart attacks had already occured, but the other cases were not so serious. These desease is in any case common among elderly people, but in certain cases quite young people may also suffer from it. In such cases there is often a history of heart disease in the family, and in a few cases a childhood illness may have been responsible. 3. The samples were all examined when they were unloaded. In some cases the packaging was inadequate, while in several cases the samples were

not packed at all. In every case where the packaging was faulty, the samples were spoiled, and in no case were they properly labelled. This is probably a case of inefficiency on the part of the manufacturers. SECTION II : TRANSLATION I. Translate the following into Indonesian

1. a nucleus is more likely to be unstable if it is a heavy one that is, if it contains a large number of protons and neutrons. Inti lebih cenderung tidak stabil jika inti adalah salah satu yang berat - yaitu, jika mengandung sejumlah besar dari proton dan neutron. 2. The time taken for an isotope to reach half of its original value is known as the half life of the isotope. Waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk isotop untuk mencapai setengah dari nilai aslinya dikenal sebagai paruh isotop. 3. Anumber of these fission products are very useful as radiation sources, and it is possible to separate out the desired isotope from the spent fuel. Sejumlah produk-produk fisi sangat berguna sebagai sumber radiasi, dan adalah mungkin untuk memisahkan isotop yang diinginkan dari bahan bakar bekas. 4. When emitted, neutrons travel at a high velocity, and such fast neutrons have little chance of being captured by the fissile uranium. Ketika dipancarkan, neutron berjalan dengan kecepatan tinggi, dan seperti neutron cepat memiliki sedikit kesempatan ditangkap oleh uranium fisil. 5. The minimum quantity of uranium required to initiate the chain reaction is called the critical mass. Jumlah minimum uranium yang diperlukan untuk memulai reaksi berantai ini disebut massa kritis. 6. Once started the chain reaction must be controlled in such a way that a steady neutron flux rate and thus a steady production of heat energy, is maintained. Setelah memulai reaksi berantai harus dikendalikan sedemikian rupa sehingga tingkat fluks neutron stabil dan dengan demikian produksi energi panas yang stabil, dipertahankan. 7. It is essencial that the fluid so used should have good heat removal properties, and a low neutron absorption. Adalah esensial bahwa cairan yang digunakan harus memiliki sifat pembuangan panas yang baik, dan penyerapan neutron yang rendah. 8. The coolant is circulated through the annular spaces between the fuel elements and the moderator, absorbing heat as it passes, and he the heat so absorb is conveyed out of the core. 9. Pendingin disirkulasikan melalui ruang annular antara elemen bahan bakar dan moderator, menyerap panas saat melintas, dan dia panas sehingga menyerap disampaikan keluar dari inti. 10. In some reactors a liquid coolant metal is used, and it is likely to become irradiated. In such cases, the primary circuit and the heat exchanger are included within the biological shield. ??

11. Alloy steels are quenched from a temperature of about 800 degree C, and then tempered. Steels so treated are very hard, and are used for making dies. ??

II.

Translate the following into English

1. Partikel alpha adalah inti helium berkecepatan tinggi dan partikel beta adalah elektron berkecepatan tinggi. Alpha particles are high velocity helium nuclei, and beta particles are high velocity electrons. 2. Kapal dirancang untuk stabil, dan harus kembali ke posisi tegak setelah miring. Ship is designed to be stable, and should return to an upright position after heeling over. 3. Agar reaksi berantai berjalan terus, faktor perkalian harus satu. In order to sustain the chain reaction, the multiplication factor must be unity. 4. Fluks magnetik adalah jumlah garis daya yang lewat melalui medium. The magnetic flux is the number of lines of force passing through the medium. 5. Limbah radioaktif harus disimpan dengan hati-hati sampai limbah itu dapat dibuang dengan aman. Radioactive waste must be carefully stored until it can safely be disposed of. 6. Bahan yang dipanaskan memancarkan radiasi ke sekelilingnya. The heated material emits radiations to its surroundings. 7. Gas panas yang keluar dari pipa jet, berjalan dengan kecepatan yang sangat tinggi. The hot gases which emanate from a jet pipe, travel at a very high velocity. 8. Ketika cetakan yang rumit dibuat, bagian inti yang terdiri dari pasir kering digunakan untuk membentuk bagian cetakan yang berongga. When complicated casting are made, a core moulded from dried sand is used to form the hollow part of the casting. 9. Tenaga panas dari reaktor digunakan untuk menjalankan turbin dan daya yang dihasilkan dengan cara demikian diumpankan (digabungkan) ke jaringan listrik nasional. ?? 10. Dalam hal sinar gamma, daya tembusnya sangat besar, dan perisai pelindung yang tebal diperlukan. In case of gamma rays, the penetrative power is very great, and a heavy protective shield is required.

Nb: Yang warnanya beda itu jawabannya ya kawan. Yang hurufnya beda tuh yg dari taun 2012. Yang tahun 2010, materinya bab15, padahal kita ngga belajar bab itu sebelumnya kan. Tambahan untuk dipelajari, yg dr th 2010 tuh keluar yg dari halaman 106 excercise1 no 1-15. Trus translationnya yg th 2010 beda dr th 2011 n 2012. Kalo aku blm males mungkin akan ku postingin lagi. Terjemahan yg dr inggris k indo, aku cuma pake google translate, tp yg sebaliknya ku cari di buku kok. Kalo ada yg salah, tolong kasi tau ralatnya ke Novita W. Selamat Belajar