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Essential inorganic nutrients, required in small amounts Required for growth, maintenance, reproduction and production (Egg & Meat)
The 18 trace elements are Fe, Cu, Co, Zn, I, Mn, Se, Mo, Cr, F, Ni, Va, Si, Pb, Hg, Cd, Sn and As.
Soil
Plant
Relationship
Bird
Emerging Nutrient Deficiencies in soils as a Result of Increased Food Production (Swarup & Ganeshamurthy, 1998)
1950 50mt
1960 70mt
70 108
80 112
1990 172
2000 209mt
N
Emerging Nutrient Deficiencies ?
N Fe
N Fe P Zn K
N Fe P Zn K S Mn
N Fe P Zn K S Mn B
N Fe P Zn K S Mn B
Western
Southern
Eastern
The arrows indicate the relationship between the minerals. If a mineral has an arrow pointing to another mineral, it indicates that mineral is a requirement for absorption.
Growth or Fertility
Clinical Signs
Sub-Clinical
Time
Clinical
10
Outcome 1. Excretion
Ingested
Zn+
2
Zn+
2
Gut Wall
Blood
CB - 50
Outcome 2. Excretion
Ingested
Zn+
2
Zn+ 2
Zn+
2
Antagonist
Gut Wall
Blood
CB - 50
Outcome 3.
Natural Success
Ingested
Zn+
2
Zn+
2
Complexing Agent
Zn+
2
Gut Wall
Blood
Zn+
2
CB - 50
Ingested
Zn+
2
Zn+
2
Zn+
2
18
From: Holwerda, R. A., R. C. Albin and F. C. Madsen (1995) Chelation effectiveness of zinc proteinates demonstrated, Feedstuffs, June 19, 1995, 12-13 and 23.
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Assured Response
Assured Results
Assured Bioavailability Assured Returns
Amino Acid
Complexed to Metal
22
Oxides
Chlorides
Zn
Met
AA
Zn
Zn
AA
AA
AA
AA
AA AA
AA
AA AA
Metal Proteinate
AA AA AA AA AA A AA AA AA A
AA AA
Zn
AA AA
AA
Zn Zn Zn Zn Zn Zn Zn Zn Zn
Zn
Metal Propionate
Prop.-1
Zn+2
Prop.-1 Zn
Zn Zn Zn Zn
CPX - 22
SIZE MATTERS
Need to be <360
daltons.
Webb et. al. 1992
Absorption
SMALLER IS BETTER!
360 Daltons
PROTEINATE
M
1065 Daltons
AFFCO Definition of Proteinate: The product resulting from the chelation of a soluble salt with amino acids and/or partially hydrolyzed protein
6365 Daltons
AFFCO Definition of Proteinate: The product resulting from the chelation of a soluble salt with amino acids and/or partially hydrolyzed protein
DIGESTION
Most Large Peptides and Protein Ligands will be Broken Into Single Amino Acids, Di- or Tripeptides for absorption The Digestion Process Will Destroy the Weak Bond Between the Metal and the Peptide or Protein Ligand
Z CPX - 38
Science also confirms that as the ligand size increase the ability of the ligand to form a strong bond decrease rapidly.
Relative Stability Constant of OTM
120
Relative Stability Constant %
100 80 60 40 20 0
Stability Constant %
Peptide (5 AA)
LIGAND TYPE
Complexes Parameter
Status vs. Time and Level Single Source - All Complexes Environment
More than 1000 dalton 40,40,5,15 of Zinc, Manganese, Copper and Iron respectively.; Iodine and chromium thru inorganic route and Se thru Selenium yeast route.
Research
STANDARD MINERALS
Assurance
MINERALS
Methomin SPL
Per Kg METHOMIN TOTAL Contains
35
35
Advantage of Methomin
Egg quality: shell quality,albumin quality,nutritional value of egg, free from defects. Zinc helps in activation of carbonic anhydrase and formation of cuticle Blood plasma - shell gland - egg shell
36
Benefits
Source of methionine. Reduction in egg shell breakage. Improvement in egg shell quality. Improvement in hatchability Growth and feed efficiency. Improves egg production. Better performance during heat stress
37
MHA
Absorbed throughout the intestinal tract Absorption is a passive process Converted to L-methionine much faster Absorption is unaffected by heat stress Non-toxic at higher doses
DLM
Absorbed mainly in the ileum Is active process Comparatively slower conversion Decreases during heat stress Toxic at higher doses
38
Objective
1. Reduction of antagonism, interferences and competition among
minerals.
2. Improve the bioavailability of minerals 3. Counteract antinutritional factors, which affecting minerals
4. Performance improvement
5. Health improvement (immune status, functional nutrition) 6. Over all animal welfare 7. Improvement in animal produces quality (meat, milk, egg, wool etc.,) 8. Reduce degenerative effect of trace minerals on vitamins in premixes feed. 9. Protect environment by reducing metal pollution.
39
Presentation : 25Kg.
40