mqKHdkqfudaokdj

Ou ms;s iqLx fia;s - mamikafkak f;id

whmamff;a Of - iod ru;s mKaf;d
OudjfndaOfhka is;a - i;ka myka lr.;a kqjKe;s mskj
a ;=k"a
Ou mS%;sfhka hqla;j iemfia l,a f.jkjd' ta kqjKe;s i;amqreIhd"
nqoaOd wdhH_hka jykafia,d jod< ta YS% ioaOuhg yeuodu we
lrkjd'
n;a;ruq,af,a is iqoiaikdrdu ioy fifkiqfkys m%Odk
wkqYdil wdpdhH_ mQckSh iafia Ol iajdka jykafia jd ?
fkdn,d fjfyfika Ouh ;=< yeisfrka" nq iiqk /l .ekSug;a"
rd.d flf,ia j,ska fjk is; lska uqojd,Sug;a" buy;a lemulska
orK m%h;akhl m%;sM,hla f,iska fuu Ou .%ka: ud,dj ksjka
wjfndaOh msKsiu imdokh lr we;' b;d u .eUqre jQ mp
iuqmamdo Ouh f;are .ekSug myiq wdldrhg fuys foaYkd lr
we;'
Tn jykafia iska /ia l<d jQ fuu l=i,a n,fhka yd wm
/ia l<d jQ mska wkqfudaoka fukao" ioy ud.fha .uka lsug
wjYH ldhsl yd udkisl iqjh;a" m;kakd jQ fndahlska W;= jQ
ksjk u wjfndaO fjdhs wms m%d:kd lruq'
wm m%{d m%Nd ixOdkfha ls%hdld idudldjla jk ksYd
wurisxy uy;ahf.a mshdKka jk ifjdaia uq;=l=udrK uy;d
mrf,daiem;a f;uila msu ks;af;ka iy uEKshka jk mrf,daiem;a
weisfkdakd .ckdhl uy;ah hk fom, we;= Tn kka h mrf,dj
.sh ishu {d;Skag fuu l=i,a n,fhka W;= jQ ksjka wjfndaOh
fjd hs m%d:kd lrka fuu ioy .%ka:h Tn fj; m;Hd. lrkq
,nkafka m%{d m%Nd ixOdkh fjkqfjka"

rxckS .uf.a
ldka;s fukaia
.S;dxc,S chr
,,s;d lreKdr;ak
risxy uq;=l=v
ifrdacd l=,;=x.

www.buddhismforyou.org

ksjka wjfndaOh msKsi Ou foaYkd ud,dj - 15

mqKHdkqfudaokdj
jk ug Yla;shla jQ" ioy ug fk;= jr lr ka g

fkd;sr jQ f,dalfha
;srj hula k kef;a'

jir 14 lg fmr ^1996-08-25& wNdjm%dma; jQ laika wf.=Kfialr

mshdKkag W;= ksjka iqjh m%d:kd lsu'
wf.=Kfialr mjqf,a iy .S.Kf.a mjqf,a ish keoE

pQ<rdyqf,dajdo iQ;%h
k<l,dm iQ;%h

ys;j;=kago lYal" lka;s" ksls,a" iud" is;a" <ysre iy ksYd

orejkag;a ksfrda.s iqjh" rjkh;a iu Ou ud.hg <x fjdhs
m%d:kd lsu'
fuu .%ka:h lshjk Tn ieug;a ksjka wjfndaOh msKsiu
fuu l=i,h fya;= fjdhs m%d:kd lrka fuu .%ka:h mQcd lrkq
,nkafka ud,f mx mS%;sld iy lms, .S.Kf.a hqj< isks'

wdpdh mQckSh

iafia Ol iajdka jykafia

^ Ou odkh msKsihs' &

l,HdK;%;djh
jfrl Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fj;g jevu l< wdkkao iajdka
jykafia" fufia mejiQy' Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" f Ydikfhka y
wvla mj;skafka l,HdK ;% fiajkh ksid fkdfo@ hkqfjks'
wdkkao tfia mjikakg tmd' f Ydikfhka y wvla fkdj uq
Ydikhu mj;skf
a ka l,HdK ;% fiajkh ksidhs Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
ms<sjoka kay'
wo" wms f iajNdjfhka fyda ksjk
q "q iekyqkq ioy .ukl fhfokafka
l,HdK ;% fiajkh u ksidh' wiaidoh" wdkjh iy ksiairKh
uekka f;are f.k p;=rdh i;H Ou wjfndaOh olajd u" fuu
.uk l,HdK ;%;djfhka hq;=j wms mshjr ;nuq'
fuu Ou .%ka:h i|yd odhl;ajh olajk wm mskaj;a" ud,f mx
mS%;sld iy lms, .S.Kf.a hqj<g;a" orejkag;a" foudmshkag;a"
fidfydhqre fidfydhqhkag;a" tfukau fuu Ou .%ka:h lshjk
Tng;a" m%{d m%Nd ixOdkfha mskaj;a ieug;a fuf,dj ;fha
ksfrda.S nj;a" iqjm;a nj;a" yeu iekis,a,la fjd' iS,fhys msysgd
iudh jefuka" m%{d wjfndaOfhka W;= p;=rdh i;H Ouh u
wjfndaO fjd'

m%{d m%Nd
is iqoiaikdrdu ioy fikiqk
mkaksmsh mdr"
n;a;ruq,a,'

W;= ;=Kqrejka irKhs'

fuhg"
ldreKsl
mQckSh iafia Ol iajdka jykafia
is iqoiaikdrdu ioy fikiqk
mkaksmsh mdr"
n;a;ruq,a,'
YS% nqoaO jI 2554 jma fmdaod
^2010 Tlaf;dan 22 k&

uqKh

mshis uqKd,h iy iud.u

wxl 469" w;=re.sh mdr" ud,f'
fg,s ( 011-2561551

pQ,rdyqf,dajdo iQ;%h
kfuda ;iai N.jf;da wryf;da iud inqoaOiai
kfuda ;iai N.jf;da wryf;da iud inqoaOiai
kfuda ;iai N.jf;da wryf;da iud inqoaOiai
tajx miaix rdyq," iq;jd wh idjflda plaLqiax kskao;s"
rEfmaiq kskao;s" plaLq [a[dfKa kskao;s"
plaLq iMiafia kskao;s" hmsox plaLq iMiai mphd Wmamc;s"
fokd.;x i[a[d.;x" ixLdr.;x [a[dK.;x"
;iams kskao;s
rdyq," fufia kqjKska olakd Y%e;j;a wdhH_ Y%djlhd wefiys
l<lsfrhs' rEmfhys l< lsfrhs' plaLq [a[dKfhys l< lsfrhs' plaLq
iamYfhys l< lsfrhs' plaLq iamYh ksid Wmosk h fokdjla"
ix{djla" ixialdrhla" [a[dKhla f k tys o l<lsfrhs'
ldreKsl mskaj;=ks"
Ou Y%jKh lsu i|yd iqodk jk Tn yeu fokdgu ;
.ufka yeu iekis,a,;a" Ydka;sh;a" ta jf.au W;= p;=rdhH_ i;H
Ouh wjfndaOh msKsi;a f OudkqYdikdj ufydamld fjdhs
iajdka jykafia m<uq fldg uy;a jQ lreKdfjka wIaGdk lrkak
leu;shs'
ysfha u iS,fhka ldhsl" jdpisl ixjrh we;s lr.;a Tn
ish fokd Ndjkdj jefuka iudh hqKq lr.kakg W;aidy l<d'
Tf is;a ys iudh jevqKd k" iudh uekka hqKq jqKd k"
Tng u fkkjd we;s Tf is; uq,afuka wei" lK" kdih" j"
01

Yrh" uk k jQ I bkashka Tiafia rEm" Yo" .kaO" ri" iamY"

Ou k jQ P wdrukhka wruqKq lr .kakd g rd." oafY"
fuday wd flf,ia j,ska fokjo@ mj;skjo@ tajdg we,Sula"
neula" yiqula mj;skjd hs Tng fkkjd we;s' tfy;a mskj
a ;=fka
Tn we,S" ne" mj;skjd k ;rula fyda f:dal f:dalx - LfKa
LfKa fudfyd;la" fudfyd;la mdid ukdj isysh msysgqjd f.k
ldhdkqmiaikdfjys ^lfhys bh meje;afuys& ukdj isyh
s msyg
s j
q d
.kak' ta jf.au fuys ukdj isysh msysgqjd .kak' u k wei
wd bkashhkaf.ka" rEm wd wruqKq .kakd g" ^wruqKq jkg&
iqL" laL" wlaLu iqL hk f yeu wjia:djka uu uf.a hk oDIafhka"
we,Sfuka" nefuka f;drj ys; mj;ajd .ekSf i;shhs' ^isyshhs'&
isf;ys yg.kakd rd." fodaI" fuday wd flf,ia" wruqK ksid
yg.kak fya;=" m%;Hhla we;s fjkjd k ta fya;= m%;Hhkays wdkj
l" fya;= m%;Hhfhka yg.kakd M,fhys wdkjh l,a we;sj f;are
wrf.k" ta fya;= m%;Hhu fya;=jk" mirh f;are wrf.k" ta fya;=
m%;Hh yg.kak;a fya;j
= k oE uq,a lrf.k" th Wmamdo" Nx. jYfhka
we;s" ke;s hk nj olskk
a ' wks;H" laL" wk;a; k jQ ;s%,laIKh
fufkys lrkak' tg isf;a yg.kakd jQ flf,ia neyer fj,d hkjd'
bj;a fj,d hkjd' ;=ks fj,d hkjd' ta jf.au m[ap kSjrK Ou
neyer lrkak' ima; fndx. Ou jvkak' ksrka;rfhka isysh
mj;ajd .kak'
f m[ap kSjrK Ou .ek wjfhka iska i;sfha msysgd
isk whg f m[ap kSjrK Ou uekka ykd.kak mqjks'
flf,ia j,g yiqfjkak u;af;ka tajd yekf.k wksp" laL" wk;a;
;s%,laIK Tiafia Wmamdo" Nx. jYfhka olska tajd neyer fjkakg
is; ilia lr .kak mqjks'
isf;ys mirh;a" lfhys mirh;a ukdj ilia lr .kak
mqjks' m[ap kSjrK Ou neyerug imcdkdldj mj;skafka
thhs' fufia imcdkdldj mej;Sfuka ;j hula l< hq;= fjkjd'
mskaj;=ks" mi irejg ilia lr c,h j;alr" ysre t<sh jefgkak
ilia l<dg th iEfykafka keye' M,h fk,kakg ;j;a hula l<
hq;= fjkjd' ta ;uhs ima; fndx. Ou jeh hq;=hs' m[ap
02

kSjrK Ou ;sfnk ;ek mi ire keye' uki fyd| mirhla

keye' ldhsl meje;afuys ksula keye' ta ksihs m[ap kSjrK Ou
neyer lf<a' neyer lrkak W;aidy .kafka" wjfhka iskafka'
<g i;sh" Ou ph" h" ms;s" miaioa" iud" WfmalaLd
k jQ ima; fndx. Ou jvkjd' mi ilia lr" j,a me<E" neoao
bj;a lr mKqjka" lDka jeks i;=ka bka neyer lr" bka wk;=rej
ukd jQ me,hla frdamKh lrkakd fia ima; fndx. Ou jvkjd'
ima; fndx. Ou jpkfhka i|yka lr" is;ska is;=jd muKla
u i;s h mj;s k a k wjYHhs ' iud h ;s h hq ; = h ' i;sh"
fhdakf
s idaukisldrh" wkqmiaikd" i;s imc[a[" imcdkdld nj hk
wjia:d wdrN lr ms<sfj,ska ;sfnkak k' kej; kej;;a lDka
ths' kej; kej;;a j,a me<E me<fjhs' fkdokakd f,iska" frda.hla
f,iska fld<hla folla krla fjkak yod'
mskaj;=kaf.a wY%e;j;a ys;;a ta jf.hs' ima; fndCvx. Ou_
jvkak yokjd' ta wjia:df o mCoap kSjK Ou_ fld;kska fyda
u;=fjkak mqjka' ta jf.auhs fndfydu miaifuka isysh l,amkdj
mj;ajdf.k fkdishfyd;a fld;kska fyda f me<h kdY fjkak"
ta jdf.au ire mi ksire fjkak" u.la fhohso okafka keye' ta ksid
ukdj isyh
s mj;ajdf.k ima; fndCOx. Ou_ kej; kej;;a jvkak'
iS,fhka ldhsl" jdpisl ixjrh we;s lrf.k" iudh hqKq lrf.k
Ndjkdj Tiafia wm iska W;aidy .; hq;af;a thhs'
mskaj;=fka m%{d wjfndaOh wjYHhs' ^iS,"iud" m%{d& ta iQ;%
wjfndaOhg fya;j
= k W;= Ou_ fldGdYhl=hs fu;eka mgka wkqYdikd
lrkak n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka' rdyq," fufia kqjKska olakd Y%e;j;a
wdhH_ Y%djlhd wefiys l<lsfrkjd' plaLq [a[dKfhys l<lsfrkjd'
plaLq iamYfhys l<lsfrkjd' plaLq iamYh fya;=fjka yg.;a h
fokdjlaa" ix{djla" ixLdrhla" CoaCodKhla fo tajdfhys l<lsfrhs'

jykafia wduka;%Kh lrka Nd.Hj;a iud inqrcdKka jykafia

f W;= iQ;% foaYkdj is lrkq ,enqf" mrud: Ouh olska
iudh hqKq lrf.k p;=rdhH_ i;H Ouh wjfndaOh msKsihs' ta
ksid mskaj;a Tn yeufokdu f W;= jq pq,rdyqf,dajdo iq;%h weiqka
foaYkd lrk" ^meye<s lrk" jrKh lrk& Ou fldGdYh flfrys
ukdj isysh mj;ajd .kak' fufia isysh mj;ajd f.k" ;udf.au is;
olsk g f W;= Ou fldGdYh ;ukag ljr wdldrfhka
.e,fmahs is;d n,kak'
mskaj;=fka fufia is;d n,k g wruqKla ;sfnkjd'
l=ula fjkqfjkao@ f oy fldgi rd.h msKi
s hs' fkdwe,Su msKi
s hs'
wei wd bJshhkaf.ka rEmd wruqKq .kakd g uf.ah" uu fj"
uf.a wd;auh iarhs" iodld,slhs" mqo.
a ,fhla hk yeSfuka neyer"
uf.a fkdf" uu fkdfj" f wd;auh iarhs" iodld,sl fkdf" f
lh" f ;h iar fkdf" iemhhs fmkqKg iuq;sh ;=< th la
f.dvla nj k ykd .ekSu msKsihs' rd.h fkdwe,Su msKsihs'
ksfrdaOh ke;s lsu msKi
s hs' ta jf.au mksii
a .a.h w;a yeu msKi
s hs'
Wmiudh flf,ia ixis|jkak' ^ys; yvjk" ys;g lror lrk" ysf;a
.e we;s lrk" la f.k fok f flf,ia iukh lsu msKsihs'&
ta jf.au wNsCoaCodh kqjK my< fjkak k" wdYajdih" m%Yajdifhka
oYkdj wdrN lr yeu is;=,a,la Tiafia CoaCodKfha we;sjk
yg.kakd iEu wruqKlau Wmamdo Nx. Tiafia olskakg ,eu
wNsCoaCodh hhs i|yka lf<a' kQjK my< u hkqfjka fuys i|yka
lf<a" oYkd kqjKhs' tk wksp" laL" wkka; k jq ;s% ,CIKh
jeuhs' ifndaOdh k jq W;= laL" iuqoh" ksfrdaO" ud. k jq
W;= p;=rdhH_ i;Hh Ou_ wjfndaOh u wruqKq lr.; hq;=hs'
ta wruqfKka neyer jqfkd;a mskaj;=fka u. jrkjd' f .ufka
ud.h b,lal fldg mj;skafka" f .uka ud.h tl t,af,au
iajkafka f p;=rdhH_ i;H Ouh uq,a lrf.khs' p;=rdhH_ i;H
Ouh b,lalfhka bj;a lr .;af;d;a hk ud.h ksjer keye'
taa .uk wmyiqh's p;=rdhH_ i;Hh Ouh k ifndaOdh" ta wjfndaOh
;=< ksndKh tk ksjkhs'

f ud ud;Dld l< Ou_ fldGdYfha ir, woyihs' f .d:d

Ouh i|yka lrkq ,enqf uCu ksldfha WmmKaKdilfhys"
i<dh;k j.a.fhys i|yka pq,rdyqf,dajdo iQ;h
% wdY%fhkqh's rdyq, iajdka

>_ jq ixidr .ufka ;Kayd ixfhdackdkx ikaOdj;x" ixir;x

>x r;a;x fjd NslaLf laLx mpk N=;x

03

04

.= ld,hla mjd iirg weo ne| ;nd la mq ta .ufka

fl<jr ksuhs' ye`v jq .ufka ksu" la .ufka ksu" tk
;DIaKdj neyer lsuhs' jdk k ;DIaKdjhs' kS k neyer lsuhs'
^ke;s lsuhs& ks-jdk" ksndk hhs yekajqfha ta woyihs' ta ksid
mskaj;a yeu fokdu ldhsl" jdpisl ixjrh ;=<ska uki ilia lr
.kak' iS,h" ukig /ljrKhla lr .kak' lhska ixjr jq g th
ukig fyd| /ljrKhla fjkjd' ta flf,ia ksid thska /ljrKh;a"
ta jdf.au jpkfhka ixjrh;a we;s jqkdu" is;g ukdjq wdrCIdj;a"
/ljrKh;a ;sfnkjd'
flf,ia .,df.k tkak Wojq lrk lh" flf,ia w,a,d .kak
Wo lrk jpk ka neyer lr,d" bj;a lr,d" ukig fyd|
wdjrKhla ;sfnkjd' tfyu k ta ukiska iudh hqKq lrf.k
Ndjkdj Tiafia ta mqre jq ys;g kej; kej;;a wks;H" laL" wkka;
;S% ,CIK Ouh fufkys lrk mqre lrk f W;= iQ;% foaYkdj
mskaj;a Tn yeu fokdgu ksjku wruqKq fjdhs iajdka jykafia
uy;a jq lreKdfjka wIaGdk lrkjd'
nqrcdKka jykafia ieje;a kqjr f;jkdrdufha jev jdih
lrk wjia:djl yqfol,djl flSj fjfik nqrcdKka jykafiag
fun woyila my< jqKd' mskaj;=fka" Ydka;sfhka" uyd lreKdfjka
;=ka f,dalfhau lska fmf<k yoj;a iqjm;a l< nqrcdKka jykafiag
yqfol,d fjkakg f,djla ;snqKd' flSj .; lrkjd'

Ouh meye,s lrkak wjia:djla ;snqKd' flS ukila ;snqKd'

mskaj;=fka ta ukig flh ,enqfKa mi,a,dkh k ldhsl
yqfol,dj we;s lr.kak ,enqfKa" Wmdodkh fkdlr .ekSug isf;a
we;sjqKq Nd;d nj ksihs'
Tn;a olskak mskaj;=fka" wmuK jq jev fldmuK ;snqK;a
w;a foflka l<yels m%udKhla ;sfnkjd' Tng w;a foflka l<yels
m%udKh Tn lrkjd' fomhska weo .sh yels h m%udKh Tn .uka
lrkjd' ta jqKdg lr.kakg" ord.kakg ne ;r m%udKhla is;=,s
iuqodh Tiafia w,a,df.k ne nr ysf;a ordf.k Tj wjq,a fj,d'
flhla keye' ta jdf.a u yqfol,d jkakg ;r wjia:djla ke;
hkq" ysf;ka w,a,d .;a foa wm%udKhs' ^w;a foflka w,a,d .kak
mqqjka tlalrd m%udKhhs'& fudk ;r fomhska r hkak yej;a
jf.k hkak mqjka r iS;hs' kuq;a iSud rys;hs' ^isudjla keye&
f ysf;ka w,a,d .;a foaj,a wm%udKhs' l< fkdyels foa rd." oafI"
fuday Tiafia is;ska w,a,d f.k uki wjq,a fj,d' WoaOp - l=lal=p
fkdikaiqka jq ukila miq;eu iu. lg m;afj,d'
nqrcdKka jykafia lh uq,alr.;a f,dalh ms<sn| foaYkd
l<d'
buia xfha j jHduu;a f ;a lf,a n f ii[a [ s ys iukfla
f,dal[ap m[a[dfma" f,dal iuqoh[ap" f,dal ksfrdaO[ap" f,dal
ksfrdaO .dks[ap mmox

Tnghs" ughs" ;=ka f,djla fkdf" ;ukaf.a f,dalh .ekj;a

wjfhka bkak f,djla ke;sj ys; wjqq,a fj,d' lshd .kak ne
;r uyd nrlska" llska ms,d' fudkjd fj,do lsh,d f,djlg
ys;d.kakj;a neye l=ula flf k wms f w,a,d f.ko@

i[a[d iys; jQ is; iys; jQ nUhla muK jQ fuu Yrfhysu

f,dalh we;' f,dal iuqoh fyj;a yg.ekSula we;' f,dal ksfrdaOh fyj;a
ke;slsu;a we;' f,dal ksfrdaO.dKS m%;smodj;a we;'

ms k a j ;= f ka ;= k a f ,djla ikid,ka k ;r uyd lreKd

iudm;a;sfhka oji wdrN l< nqrcdKka jykafia" hka;% iq;% j,ska
fkdfjhs" i;r iDoa mdo jevqj;a fndfyda gl ta iDoa m%d;sydfhka
fkdfjhs l YsLr ;rKh lf<a md.ukskh
q 's md .ukska fl;ays kshfrys
jevu lf<a' Wka jykafia odkh je<f .,a .=ydfjys" relaL uq,fhys
jev iskqhs' nqrcdKka jykafiag yqol,d jkakg" ^mi,a,dkh&

fuu.ska meye,s jkafka p;=rdh i;H k jQ mrud: Ou

wfmka b;d wE; f,dalhl we;s fohla fkdj wm flfrysu we;a;d jQ
Ou fldgia y;rls' tkuq;a mrud: Ouh wjfndaO lr.kakg
W;aidy fkdlrk" wNd; is;a we;af;l=g" ;udf.a nUhla muK jQ
Yr keu;s f,dalfhau we;s l" yg.ekSu" ke;slsu iy l ke;s
lsf ud.h l .ekSug wmyiq jkq we;'

05

06

laLxp
laL iuqohxp
laL ksfrdaOxp
laL ksfrdaOxp
.dKs mmoxp }

- ta l olskafka kE
- ta la yg .ekSu olskafka kE
- ta la ksoyia u olskafka kE
- ta lska ksoyia f .uka ud.h
olskafka kE'

Tf wfma jpkfhka k yqfol,dfjkak f,djla keye'

flhla keye' mi,a,dkh keye' ta ksid Tj wjq,a fj,d' isysh
mj;ajd .ekSu wmyiqhs' f joka fm< Tiafia la f u. ;j
;j;a > fj,d' la k ud.hg <xfj,d' ta ksid iudhg <xjkak'
is; iudhg <x lr .ekSfuka" Tn iS,fhys msysgd mj;ajd f.k
lhska" Ndjkdfjka" iudh hqKq lrf.k yg .;a uki ;=< m%{dj
we;s lr.kak' m%{d wdf,dalfhka" f,dalh k jq nUhla muK jq f
Yr l+vqf mj;akd l olskak' l l y`vkak fkdf' ^wehs wm
bmfka" fudk lreuhlgo lsh,d y`vkak fkdf'& lu_h ksid ixialdr
yg.;a;d' f ixLdr k jq lu Yla;shhs' ta ksid Tn fkdokakjd
fkdf' f y`vkak yokafka ;j;a lu /ia lr .kakhs'
fudk lreuhlg o bmfKa" fudk lreuhlgo la kafka"
wehs fufyu jqfKa lshk f joka fm< ;=< .efj,d mj;skafka
wdYdj" we,Su" tk rd.h' .eu tk oafYh' f wdYdj" wd,h
neu ksid rdf.k hk isrer foi olskafka wukdmfhka' rdf.k
hk wei wd bJshhka foi n,kafka wukdmfhka' f wukdmhka
ish,a,u wdYdfjys" we,sfuys" w,a,d .ekSf M,hhs' ta ksid l
olskafka y`vkak fkdf' lska ksoyia fjkakhs' ;ud ;=<u mj;sk l
olskak' ta jf.au lg fya;=j olskak' lska u olskak' Yrh k f
f,dalhhs' f,dalh k is;hs' bka u olskak' f ud._h olskak' tk
laL" iuqoh" ksfrdaO" ud._ k jq f p;=rd i;H Ou_h ;ud ;=<u
mj;akd nj olskak'
wfCOj lspx wd;mamx - wlaLd;dfrd ;:d.;d
nqrcdKka jykafia,d ud.h fmkajd fokjd muKhs' ;u
;uka iskqhs f ud.fhys .uka l< hq;af;a' ;:d.; nqrcdKka
jykafia yqfol,dj jev isk nj" flSj jev isk nj Tn ish
fokdgu meye,s lrkakhs ta joka fm< ud wkqYdikd lf<a'
07

wmg mi,a , dkh wjYHhs ' nq rcdKka jyka f ia mjd

mi,a,dkh k jq yqfol,dj ,enqjd k" nqrcdKka jykafiag
mjd flhla ;snqKd k ug yqfol,d jkakg fj,djla keye lsh,d
flfia k mjikako@ mskaj;=fka" rd." fodaI" fudayhkag yiqfj,d"
h flfkla ys;kak mqjks" ldf.kq;a wE;afj,d" n,d.;a w;
n,df.k" is;s,s j,gu bv,d isu yqfol,du hkqfjka woyia
lrkafka lsh,d' ;reK f" mqf;a" ta woyi rd." foaI" fudayhkag
nrhs' f wkqYdikd lrkafka tjeks yqfol,djla fkdfjhs' rd." fodaI"
fudayhkaf.ka iukh jq" rd." fodaI" fudayhkaf.ka neyer jq" ksflf,ia
is;la we;s jk mirhls' f yqfol,dj hhs woyia lrkafka
iqko
a r jq yqiu
a " tk wdYajdih" m%Yj
a dih Tiafia oyu olskk
a mqjks
k ^f iqkaor hk jpkh ldu jpkhla fkdf& ukiska flh
,euhs' wm;a yqfol,d fjuq' iqkaor .uka we;s ^iq.;& ;:d.;
nqrcdKka jykafia f.a ud._h ksflf,ia jq .uka ud._hhs'
yqfol,d jq nqrcdKka jykafia flSj jev iskafka
Wkajykafia fufia l,amkd lrkjd' rdyq,hkag uql;
a h
s Wodu fyj;a
fug ys;jq Oufhda meiS ;sfnkjd' ud iska rdyq, flf,ia m%ydKh
msKsi yslau jkafka k uekj isoaOd: l=udrhdKka uq f,dalhgu
nq mshdKka flfkla fj,d Ydka;h
s Wodlr fokak .sys f.hska kslu
a K
q d"
wNsksIal%uKh l<d' uq f,dalhg u nq mshdKka jykafia kula
f,iska ;u mq;Kqjka thg we;=<;a fldg me jq rdyq, iajdka
jykafiag o uqla;sh ,nd fokakghs f W;aidy orkafka'
mskaj;=fka" .Dyia: ;hl Tng isysm;a l< hq;= hula
;sfnkjd' Tn ksid fuf,djg ysjQ orefjd" Tnj fuf,djg ys l<
foumsfhda" tlu mjq,l tlu wudf. l=iska ye je fmdaIKh jQ
fidhqre" fidhqhka f wdka ms<n
s |j rd.S ukilsk"a tk fkdweKq
ukilska fufkys lrkak' l<HdK ;% iajNdjfhka Tn ,o oyu" Tn
,o w;alS" iudh ;=<ska ta iefjdu t;kg le|jdf.k tkak'
> jq ixidr .ufka fndfyda ld,hla mqx rdyq, meKshd'
fndfyda ld,hla wf;a t,a,s,d meKshd' > jq ixidr .ufka
mqf;a" mqf;a lsh,d l:d l<d' mshdKks" mshdKks hkqfjka l:d
l<d' f ixidr .ufka" nq nj m;d meKs .ufka lsis kl lrorhla
08

lf<a keye' tod mjd ^fjiaika;r cd;lfha& oka kakq wjia:df

mjd ta mshd flfrys lsis fgl;a wukdmhla we;slr .;af;a keye'
nq njg Wmld fjkak mshdKka jykafiag ufydamld jq f mq;d
^mqx rdyq, l=udrhd& ksjka u.g <xjk .ufka rdyq, flfkla jqKdg
nkaOkhla jqKdg" ienEjg u nkaOkhla jqfKa keye' .ukg
nkaOkhla f lsh,d is;=Kg ljodj;a nkaOkhla jqfKa keye'
Tf wf;a wes,s j, t,a,S f.k odhdoh b,a,d f.k wdf nkaOkhla
fjkak fkdfjhs' mshdKks" ta ima; wdhH_ Okh b,a,d f.khs tod
wdrduhg meKfha'
iir .ufka mgka mq;Kq flfkla f,iska" fndah ,nkak
Wojq Wmldr jq lsis kl ta u.g ndOdjla fkdjqKq ta rdyq, l=udrhd
wo rdyq, iajdka jykafia f,iska yqfol,dj jev iskjd' nqrcdKka
jykafiag fmfkkjd' ka uqla;sh Wodug" fug ys; jq Ouhka
uekka meiS ;sfnkjd' wks;H" laL" wkka; k ;%%s,CIK Oufhda
olskakg ys; ilia ;sfnkjd' nqrcdKka jykafia l,amkd lrkjd"
flf,ia m%ydKh msKsi yslauug ka k b;du iqiq fj,djhs'
rdyq,f. ys; yslaujkak" lh yslaujkak fkdfjhs" jpkh yslaujkak
fkdfjhs' isf;a yg.;a; flf,ia bj;a lr,d f > jq ixidr
.ufka tlg .uka lroa la f CoaCodKh ^ta flf,ia u.&
bj;a lrkak fyd|u fj,djhs' ka is; meiS ;sfnkjd' fudard ;sfnkjd'
nqrcdKka jykafia Woh jrefjys ieje;a kqjr ms`vq msKsi
yeis,d ijia jrefjys msKv
a md;fhka je,lS rdyq, f;reka jykafiag
wduka;%Kh l<d' rdyq," yskakg m;alvh /f.k wms wkaO jkhg
jevu lruq' jkh kka wkaO jqj;a" wdf,dalh m;=rdka" ^fndfyda
mD:.ack iajdka jykafia,dg wry;a fndaah ,nkak flf,ia j,ska
neyer ksflf,ia njg m;a lrkak m%{df,dalh ,ndka jkhhs&
ienEjg u w:fhka k wdf,dalu;a jkhhs' ta wkaO jkhg nqrcdKka
jykafia" rdyq, iajdka jykafia yd iu.ska jevu lrkjd'
pq, rdyqf,dajdo iq;%h uu ksldfha meye,s lrkjd'wo
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia wdhqIu
a ;a rdyq, f;rekag W;= jq Ouhla foaYkd
lrhs hk yeSfuka Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia msgq miska fndfyda iuHla
oDIal fofhda .uka lrkjd'
09

mskaj;=fka" oyka iqjm;a fjkak Tf is; ikijkak" f

oy fldGdYh ud meye,s lrkafka' Tnf.a h jq {d;s ;%dka
fj;a k" h mskaj;=kaf.a foumsfhda fj;ak" fufkys lrkak'
;=Kqrejka fj; <xjq is; iudhg m;ajq msila k ta yeu iq.;s.d
fj,dk iuHla oDIalhs' ta we;af;da wry;a fndahg m;a fkd
ishdk iuHla oDIalhs' mskaj;=ks" iuHlaoDIal fohka njg
m;a Tf {d;Ska" Tn yd iuska .uka lr" f,dalhg Ydka;sh Wod
l< nq W;=ul=f.a nq Wm;" iud inqoaO;ajh" mksjdKh" isjq
wo jeks ojil oyu fidhdf.k meKs .ufka Ou Y%jKh lrka
f wdldY ;f,a jev iskakg mqjks' j;aj is ld,fha Tng
l:dl, f,dl= f" f,dl= mqf;a" fmd f" fmd mqf;a lsh,d ta
foumsfhda iuHla oDIal k" Tn yd iuska .ukalr" f mqKH
N+h isidrd mirfha jev iska Ouh Y%jKh lrd' f iQ;%
foaYkdf i|yka jkafka" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a msgm
q iska .uka lf<a
f W;= Ouh Y%jKh lrkakhs'
rdyq, iajdka jykafia nqrcdKka jykafiag rella uq,
wdikhla ms<sfh, l<d' nqrcdKka jykafia jev ishd' /f.k wd
m;alvh u we;srE rdyq, iajdka jykafia nqrcdKka jykafiag
jkaokd lr tl;amfil jev ishd' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia rdyq, iajdka
jykafiag fufia wduka;%Kh lrkjd' iQ;% foaYkdf wduka;%Kh
rdyq, hkqfjks'
mskaj;=fka" f iajdka jykafia nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a W;=
oyka lrk wduka;%Kh Tnghs' jeys uEKshks" mshdKks" ;reK
f" mqf;a f wdrdOkh f wduka;%Kh Tnghs' Tng wduka;%Kh
lrk nj f iQ;% foaYkdj Tiafia Tf is;g fkkak k'
rdyq, l=ula is;kafkao@ wei ks;H fyda wks;Ho@
u;=hks" mshdKks" f" mqf;a" lreKdjka; fidfydhqrdKks"
fidfydhqhks" Tn l=ula is;kafkao@
wei ks;H fyda wks;Ho@ rdyq, iajdka jykafia ms<;
s r
= e fokjd"
Tn;a tf,iu ms<s;=re fokjo@
10

iajdks wei wks;Hhs'

hula wks;H k th l fyda iemo@
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia rdyq, iajdka jykafiaf.ka m%YK
a lrkjd
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a u. Ydia;D;ajh ;ndf.k ud Tnf.ka m%YaK
lrkjd' uEKshks" mshdKks" fidfydhqrdKks"fidfydhqhks" f" mqf;a"
hula wks;H k th la msKsio@ th iem msKsio@ Tf ms<s;=r jkafka
k iajdkS la iy.;hs' idOq idOq hs Tng iudh jefvkjd'
hula wks;H k fjkia jk iajNdjhla we;af;a k th udf.ah"
uu fj" th uf.a wd;auh hhs ;ka w,a,d .kakg mqjkso@
mskaj;=fka" Tn fndfyda fofkl=g f joka fm< yqrehs' hula
wks;H k tys fjkiajk iajNdjhla we;af;a k ho kspx ;x laLx
hula wks;H k tys mj;afka lls' tfyu lla mj;skjd k hx
laLx ;ok;a;d th iar wd;auhla fkdf' iar hula fkdf' ^fka;x
uu" fkafida yuia" kffida w;a;d & uf.ah" uu fj" wd;auh hk
woyi ta;x uu" tafida yuia" ta fida f w;a;d
nqrcdKka jykafia m%Yak lf<a rdyq, iajdka jykafiaf.ka"
rdyq, hula wks;H k" fjkiajk iajNdjhla we;af;a k" th uf.hs
th uu fj" th uf.a wd;auh hhs ;ka w,a,d .kak ^;DIaKdfjka&
mqjkao@ Tng ys;ska w,a,d .kak mqMjkao@ ys;ska ;ka w,a,d
.;af;d;a" w;a foflkq;a ;ka w,a,d .kak yod' is;ska ;ka w,a,d
.;af;a ke;ak w; nqre,a fjhs' w,a,d f.k keye' ;fha meje;au
msKsi f wjfndaOhhs'
nqrcdKka jykafia wdrdOkd lrkjd' rdyq, iajdka jykafia
wkqYdikd lrkjd'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" tfia w,a,d .ekS jYfhka neu iqiq
fkdf'
mskj
a ;=fka ta woyi Tng meye,s o@ kej;;a iajdka jykafia
Tng wdrdOkd lrkjd" ;reK f" mqf;a" jeys we;a;ks" hula
ys;kak wjYH k f oy fldgi kej;;a fufkys lrkak'
11

kej;;a wms wdrNh i|yka lf<d;a rdyq, l=ula is;kafkao@

wei ks;H fyda wks;Ho@
wehs mskaj;=ks" f weig uq,ska wdrdOkd lrkak ys;kafka"
f,dalh olskafka wei uq,a lrf.khs' .=Knr foumshka orejkag
lshkafka f" mqf;a" kqU uf.a weia fol jf.a lsh,hs' fudkjd ke;s
jqk;a lula keye' weia fol k ke;sfjkak tmd lsh,hs' Tf
;fha h h foaj,a ke;sjq g weia fol ke;s jqKd jf.a lsh,d
iuyr we;af;da mjikafka f bJsh tk plaLq bJsh ta ;rug u
jk ksihs' ta ksihs nqrcdKka jykafia uq,ska u wdrdOkd lrkafka
wei .ek fuf,iska is;kak'rdyq, l=ulao ys;kafka@ wei ks;Ho@
wks;Ho@
Tn;a uikak ;udf.ka u uf.a wei ks;Ho@ wks;Ho@
f wdrdOkdj mskj
a ;=fka ys mdkaor Ndjkdfjka" iudfhka
hqKq lr.;a wjfndaOfhkqhs uish hq;af;a'
wdY%e;j;a mD:.ack is;l f uf.a wei" uf.a mshlre
wei" ta wei uf.a f,dalhhs" ta foi n,df.k bkak mqjka f wd
f,iska is;k rd.S wei fkdfjhs' fodaI iy.; wei fkdfjhs' fudayfhka
msreKq wei fkdfjhs'
tfia k f wei l=uk weilao@ rd.S weihs' ; fodaI
weihs' ; fuday weihs' rd." fodaI" fuday Tiafia lsisjlg fkdwef,k
wei thhs' ;rd.S wei lsisjla ksid fkd.efgk wei" thhs ; fodaI
wei' lsisjla uf.a uf.a hhs lshd iodld,slhs lshd fkdw,a,d .kakd
wei" ta ;uhs ;fuday wei' ta wei .ekhs Tn ms<s;=re fokak k'
ka Tn lshkak" l=ula is;kafkao@ wei ks;Ho@ wks;Ho@
Tng ta wOHd;al wei u;lhg kd f.k msh wei .ek Tn ka
i|yka lrkjd' wei ks;Ho@ wks;Ho@ lshk woyig wks;Hhs' hkqfjka
wOHd;al wei u;la lrf.k msh wei ms<s;=re fokjd' wks;Hhs'
fyd|gu meye,shs' jvd;au iudh fydka jefvkak hula wks;H
k hula fjkia fjkjd k th llao@ iemlao@ fjkia fjkak
tmd" od,d hkak tmd" w;ykak tmd"
12 uu ys;= foa fjkia fjkak tmd"

uf.a n,dfmdfrd;a;= lv fjkak tmd' f ish,af,au woyi l=ulao@

fjkia u ms<s.kak leu;s ke;s njhs' fjkiau" olskak leu;s ke;s
njhs' hula wks;H k fjkia jkjd k th llao@ iemlao@ th
lhs' f wei ksid iir .uk mqrdu we`vqjd' rEm n, n,d rEm
.xdjl .sf,ka" kej;;a ys; Wvg u;=fjka" Wvg meKs yeu
fj,djlu kej;;a w,a,df.k rEmh ksid" i;r wmdhgu .sKd'
lu fodaIh wjika kej;;a Wvg meKshd' ta Wvg meKs
wjia:df;a lf<a weia foflkau w,a,d .ekSuhs' tfyu olskak ne
jqKd k fufyuj;a olskak lsh,d' wefika muKla fkdfjhs" olskak
ne k lKska wykak j;a" wykak ne k fkkakj;a" fkkak
nek iamYfhkaj;a" wvqu ;r ys; ys;d bkak mqjka k ukisk"a
f f,iska rEm .xdjl" Yo .xdjl" wd>%dK .xdjl" ri
.xdjl" iamY .xdjl" is;=,s .xdjl" .s,s .s,S" ls ls
f.dvg tka lf<a f lg u we,Suhs' fjkia jk jia;= ksid rEm"
Yo" .kaO" ri" iamY" Ou ^is;=,s& ksid wjidkfha ye`vqjd'
ug fudlo jqfKa lsh,d ye`vqjd' wehs fufyu od,d hkafka lsh,d
ye`vqjd' wehs f fjkia fjkafka" wms yuqjqfka fudlgo lsh,d we`vqjd'
ljqre fjkia fj,d .sh;a f" mqf;a kqU,d wehs fjkia jkafka lsh,d
ye`vqjd' wehs wmg <xfkdjkafka lsh,d ye`vqjd' is;ska mjd ye`vqjd'
f wd f,iska fndfyda foaj,a .ek f wks;H jq" fjkiajq
bJshhka uq,a lrf.khs f lg m;ajqfKa' wdOHd;auh hqKq lr
f.k" iudh hqKq lrf.k" m%{dj olskak'
tfia k hula wks;Hh k th lo@ iemo@ yenEjgu th la
iy.;hs' b;du meye,shs'
nqrcdKka jykafia kej;;a wjidkfha m%Yak lf<a rdyq,"
hula wks;H k" fjkia jkjd k" th uf.a lsh,d" uu fj lsh,d"
uf.a wd;auh hs lsh,d ys;ska ;ka w,a,d .kak mqjkao@
fjkia jk foaj,a yenEjgu fjkia fjkjd' rjgkak yok
fohla fkdfjhs' ug fmkqKg fjkia fjkjd lsh,d" uu ys;kafka kE
fjkia fjkjd lsh,d' uyd iq[[
a ; iQ;h
% nqrcdKka jykafia wdkkao
iajdka jykafiag wkqYdikd lrkjd"
13

kdyx wdkako talrEmms iukqmiaid" h;a:dys r;a;iai rEmiai

mkdu[a[;dNdjd WmamfchHqx" fidal mfoaj laL fodaukiaiq
mdhdid
wdkkao" h rEmhl rd.fhka weKq .eKq wfhl=g" tu rEmh
fjkiafjk g kEfik g fidal" ika;dm" la fodkia" ;e kqmkafka
hhs mejish yels lsis rEmhla fyda Yrhla kqjKeiska uu fkdols'
wdkkao f > jQ ixidr .ufka uu fidhdf.k .shd" uu
fijd" fjkia fkdjk iajNdjfha tl u rEmhlaj;a uu gqf keye'
wdkkao' yeu fohlau mkduhg m;afjk fohla fjkia fkdjk
lsisu fohla yg.kafka keye' wdkkao > jQ ixidf ud fidhd
nejd' ta ,o w;alSfuka Tng wkqYdikd lrkafka'
mskj
a ;=fka ;j;a l=ula .ek wm fidhd n,kako@ Ou pfhka
uish hq;=hs' kuq;a f ;r wdYaphH_u;a jq Y%S ioaOu_h" uy;a jq
wjfndaOfhka hq;=j foaYkd lrk nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh wms
l=ula ksid k fkd wid iskako@ iudh fkdjvd iskako@ mskj
a ;=k"s
ish,a, fjkia fjkjd' wefika olsk ta rEmh yenEjg u fjkia
fjkjd' fjkia fkdjk fohla f,dalfha ienEjg u keye' iCoaCodKl
wCoaCodKl iEu jia;=jlau fudfyd;la" fudfyd;la mdid fjkia
fjkjd' tfia k" ta ish,a,u fjkiajk iajNdjfha k fldfydu
k" flfia k uf.a" uu fj" uf.a wd;auh f,iska ;ka ys;ska
w,a,d .kako@ yeu fohu fjkia fjkjd' ta fjkia u we;sjq ksid
;uhs wE;a jqfKa' ta fjkiau ksid ;uhs bj;ajkafka' ta fjkiau
ksid ;uhs w;aykafka' ta fjkia jk wks;H;djh ksid ;uhs rdf.k
hkafka'
f wdldrhg ;ukaf.a Yrfha mgka .Dyia: ;fha iajdhd"
o" foudms f hd" orefjd" fidhq r e" fidhq hka f,ka . ;= wh
wCoaCodKl jqj;a .y fld<" f.a-fodr wd ish,a,u fjkia fjkjd'
f fjkia jk foaj,a uf.a" uu fj" uf.a wd;auh" iodld,slhs
lsh,d flfia k is;kako@ tfia is;ska ;ka w,a,d .kak mqjkso@
mskaj;=fka iudfhka fkkjo ;ka w,a,d f.k isk nj'
Tn ke;=j ug neye" f foaj,a ke;=j neye" f mqf;a kqU,d ke;sj
14

neye" ;reK wud flfkla k" mshdKka flfkla k" uf.a f"
mqf;a kqU ke;sj tlu rd;%h
s la j;a .; lrkafka fldfyduo@ ta jdf.au
; .uk mqrd ;ka w,a,d f.k tl;= lr.;a foaj,a" fldfyduo
wkqkg
a whs;s fjkak fokafka' ; .ufka lEula" ulaj;a fkdue;sj"
ksurd f.k fidhd .;a foaj,a ;j flfkla Wrd .;a;d k fldfyduo
n,df.k bkafka" fjd od,d hkafka fldfyduo@ f yeu fohlau
;ka w,a,df.k' tfia k f iajdhd - o" foumsfhda" j-mq;d"
fjkqfjka wldreKsl fjkak lrk wdrdOkdjla fkdfjhs' hq;=l bgq
lrkak'
nqrcdKka jykafia mqx rdyq,g ud._h fmkajd fokjd' ta
woyia Tiafia Tn;a" j" mq;d" f,ka.;= fidhqre" fidhqhka jqk;a"
f.a-fodr" Ok-OdkH jqk;a" ldgj;a .kak nE' ljqre;a okafka kE
lsh,d fld;kl ;ekam;a l<;a tajdg ;ka nef|kak tmd' f ish,a,u
wks;Hhs' fjkia fj,d hkjd' ta wks;Hjq fjkia jk foh ;ka w,a,d
.ekSu iqiqo@ th kqiqiqhs' tfia lsug mqjka lula keye' tfia w,a,d
.ekSfuka we;sjk la fokdj nyq,hs' ixidr .ufka la wmuKhs'
;j ;j;a > jq ixidr .ufka i;r wmdfha je,d la kak fjhs'
nqrcdKka jykafia rdyq, iajdka jykafiaf.ka m%Yak lf<a thhs'
rdyq, iajdka jykafiaf.a ms<s;=r jkafka" tfiah iajdks" tfia w,a,d
.ekSu iqiq jkafka keye' tfia w,a,d .kak ys;k tl;a fyd| keye'
tfia w,a,d .kak is;=,a,lska j;a is;kak neye' mskaj;=fka
Tn lshkak" Tng ka iudh je,d k" iS,fha msysg,d k Tng
l=ulao fkkafka@ Tng fkkafka tfia lrkak mqjka lula kE
lsh,o@ .Dyia: ;hl f,ka.;= wh" msh iajNdjfhka foudmshka"
orejka" {d;Ska iskak mqjka' jia;+ka ;sfnk mqjks' nqrcdKka
jykafia foaYkd l< oyu meye,shs' l ms<sn|j;a meye,shs' i;r
wmdh" iir .uk;a meye,shs' ta ish,a, ukdj meye<s jqk;a uu
fldfyduo ys;kafka uf.a fkdfjhs lsh,d" uu fkdfj lsh,d" iar
kE lsh,d" iodld,sl kE lsh,d' fudkjd .ek ys;=j;a uu fldfyduo
orefjd .ek" imhd .;a fNda.hka .ek" fkdis;d bkafka' tfyu Tn
;ju;a is;kjdk msskaj;=fka" Tf iudh je,d keye' ys; hqKq
fj,d keye' ys; hqKq ke;s ksid" iudh je,d ke;s ksid flf,ia
j,g jD;hs'
15

mNia i rox Ns l a L f ;a ; x mCoa p fLda wd.ka ; = f la y s

Wmlalf
s ,fiys Wmlal,
s
s Gx
Wm;l mika ;a;h yg wrf.k ke;sjk gu Njdx.
;a;h my< fjkjd' Njx. is;a fmf<ys ka flf,ia wdfrdamKh
fjkjd' flf,ia .,df.k tkjd' m%NdIajrj yg.;a; f ys;
wd.ka;=flays Wmlalsf,fiys Wmlals,sGx f wNd; ys; wkdrCIs;j
Tn ka mj;ajdf.k hkafka wei wd bJshkaf.ka rEmd wruqKq
idudkH jpkfhka k" .y fld<la ke;s msgkshl jeiafika" mskf
a kka
mSvdjg m;a fjkjd jf.hs' uo iQ<lg yiqj weo jefgkjd jf.a
wkdrCIs; j Tf is; flf,ia j,g yiqfj,d mj;skjd' ta wNd;
ys; ksihs'
uf.a fkdfjhs lsh,d" flfia lsjqj;a nE ug w;aykak neye'
fldfydu lsjqj;a uf. ys; hqKq keye' ;ju;a hqKq keye fuf,i
Tn mejiqj;a" ljodo hqKq lr .kafka@ wjidk oji wo rd;%sh
jqfkd;a iaj,am f,djlska i;r wmdfhka ke.s' fldfyduo hqKq
ys;la .ek ys;kafka' ukqiai ;hla" nqqoafOda;amdo ld,hl Wm;
,enqj;a" f is; Nd; is;la f,i" iudh f.dv kdf.k hqKq
lr .kak nejqKd k" wjqre l,amhlg" flda .Kkdjlg kej;
mskaj;=fka i;r wmdhg je,d Nd; is;la yod.kak tl .ek
ys;kak j;a nefjhs' ukqIH ;hla ,nd oy ud._hg <xfjkak
fkdyels jqKd k" ;sika f,dalfha i;a;j
a fhda fudk;r la kjo
lshd olskak' ldf.a fyda l=il mKqfjla fj,d bmfKd;a .jr j,l
mKqfjla fj,d bmfKd;a lshkak mskaj;=fka flf,io Nd; ys;la
we;s jkafka@
i;r wmdfha bmfok whg Ou_h wjfndaO lr.kak neye'
p;=rdhH_ i;Hh Ouh olskak neye' ;=ka uila mqrd nqrcdKka
jykafiag mdf,hH jkfha" mdf,hH we;d Wmia:dk l<d' mdf,Hh
jrd Wmia:dk l<d' kuq;a Ouh olskak neye' mdf,hH" ug
hkak fokak' mdf,hH yia;s rdchd fyd`vh mg,jd isjqfrka wk
g ug hkak fokak' kqU is; myojd .;a;d ;sika is;ska" ;sika
Njfhka" ;sika wd;aufhka" w;a fokak' kuq;a kqUg OudjfndaOh
,nkak neye' ug hkak fokak' tg Tng weyqKo mskaj;=fka" ,o
16

ukqIH ;hl l,aodkak f,djla keye' Nd;d ys;la iudhla

f.dvk.d .kak hqKq lr.kak W;aidy lrkak' tg Tng kqfKd;a
nqrcdKka jykafia mqx rdyq, iajdka jykafiag ima; wdhH_ Okh
,nd ;%s,CIK wjfndaOfhka p;=rdhH_ i;H Ouhg le|jd f.k
hkak wkaO jkhg jevu l<d fia Tn;a hq;=l bgq lrkak'
iajd - NdhH_d" foudmsfhda" orefjda f wd f,iska hq;=l bgq
lrkak' tkuq;a ;ka uf.a is; ne keye' ;ka fkdneKq is; ud
,sys,a lr .ks' ,sys,a lr.;a is; ud ksoyiaj mj;ajd .ks' wejeis
;ek ud mrud:h olska Tn rls' wejeis ;ek ud mrud:fha msysgd
Tng Wojq lr
mq;.
s ;a;;sii
a iajdka jykafia wikSm nqrcdKka jykafia
t;ekg jevu l<d' wm;% oE fiajd' kyjd msis l<d' wjYH
f,djg msysg jqKd' ^ksjyfka& .Dyia: ;fha wjYH wdldrfhka
msysg fjkak' /ln,d .kak' hd hq;= u. lsh,d fokak' wOHdmkh
Ys,am {dKh orejkag fokak' tfy;a ke; ne uf.a is; k"
mrud:h l ud is; ksoyia lrf.k fjfi'
Tn Ouh olskak' iudh jef hs Tf is;skau uid
n,kak' rdyq, iajdka jykafiaf.ka wik ,o wjika m%Yakhg Tf
ms<s;=r;a" tfia k iajdks" w,a,d .ekSu iqiq fkdf' Wmdodkh
lsu iqiq fkdf' Tf isf;ys;a iudh jevqfKd;a lshkak'
nqoafOda;amdo ld,hl Wm; ,o Tn wm fudk;r iqjm;a fj,do@
f wei ms<sn|j Tn olskjd k" olskak mqjks k" wks;a
lreKq;a ^lK" kdih wd& wjfndaO lr.kak myiqhs'
rdyq, l=ula is;kafkao@ wei ks;H fyda wks;Ho@
iajdks wks;Hhs'
hula wks;H k th l fyda iemo@
iajdkS lhs'
hulaa wks;H k fjkiajk iajNdjhla we;af;a k th uf.auh"
uu fj" th uf.a wd;auh hhs ;DIaKdfjka w,a,d .kakg iqiq fo@
17

iajdks th tfia iqiq fkdfuh

rdyq, l=ula o is;kafka@" plaLqCoap mp rEfm Wmamc;s
plaLq CoaCoKx ^weihs" rEmhs" plaLq [a[dKhhs& plaLq CoaCodKh
ks;Ho@ wks;Ho@
iajdks wks;Hhs
hula wks;H k th la fyda iem fo@
iajdkS th la msKsi fjhs'
hula wks;H k fjkiajk iajNdjhla we;af;a k th uf.ah"
uu fj" uf.a wd;auh hhs ;DIaKdfjka w,a,d .kak mqjkso@
ke; iajdkS" plaLq CoaCodKh j;a uf.a hhs w,a,d .ekSu iqiq
fkdf'
tfyu k plaLq imiaih" ^;sKaKx ix>;s Miafid& weihs"
rEmhhs" plaLq imiaihhs" wefia ta wruqfKys .eu ks;Ho@ wks;Ho@
wks;Hhs iajdks
hula wks;H k lo@ iemo@
iajdks th lhs'
hula wks;H iy lo" fjkia jk iajNdjh we;af;a k th
uf.ah" uu fj" uf.a wd;auhhs ;DIaKdfjka w,a,d.; yelso@
iajdks" w,a,d .ekSug fkdyelsh'
mskj
a ;=fka" f wd f,iska ;:d.; nqrcdKka jykafia wei;a"
rEmh;a" plaLq CoaCodKh;a" plaLq imiaih;a ms<sn| m%Yak lrkjd'
ish,a,u wks;Hhs' ta ksidu la msKsihs' la msKsi mj;skjd k th
uf.a h" uu fj" uf.a wd;auh hhs iarj iodld,slj ys;kak
Wmdodkh lr.kak neye' ta ksid Miai mphd fokd
ta iamYh ksid yg.kakd u iqL" l" wlaLu iqn th iaro@
wiaro@ ks;Ho@ wks;Ho@
wks;Hhs" iajdks

18

hula wks;H k th iem o@ lo@

iajdks th l fjhs'
hula wks;H k la iy.; k fjkiajk iajNdjfhka hq;=f
k th udf.ah" uu fj" uf.a wd;auh hhs ;DIaKdfjka olskakg iqiqo@
ke; iajdks" iqiq fkdfuh'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia iska wei;a" rEmh;a uq,afldg fokdj;a
ix{dj;a" ixLdr yd CoaCodK k ialkaO my wksp" laL" wkka;
k jq ;%s,CIK fufkys lrka uf.a fkdfjhs" uu fkdfj" uf.a
wd;auh fkdf ^fka;x uu" fkafida yuia" kffida w;a;d& hkqfjka
w;a yeu mqre lrk wdldrh foaYkd l<d' wmf.a ldhsl meje;au
kdu-rEm Ouhkaf.a tl;=jls' wmg myiqfjka wjfndaO lr .ekSu
msKsi kdu-rEm Ouhka kej;;a ialkaO - Od;= - wdh;k jYfhka
.%y flf' f ish fn .%y wjika jkafka tajd lsisjla udf.a
fkdf" uu fkdfj" uf.a wd;auh fkdf hhs oYkdfjks'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fufia meye,s fldg foaYkd lrkjd'
rdyq, fufia oYkd kqjKska olakd Y%e;j;a wdh Y%djlhd wei
.ek l<lsfrhs' ^fuu l< lsu k oYkd kqjKska we;s lr.kakd
jq wjfndaOhhs'& rEmfhys l< lsfrhs - plaLq iamYfhys l< lsfrhs pla L q ia m Yfhka yg.;a h fokdjla " ix{djla " ixLdrhla "
CoaCodKhla fo" tajdfhys l< lsfrhs'
f wdldrfhka lfKys l<lsfrhs''''' Yofhys l< lsfrhs'''''
kdifhys l<lsfrhs''''' .kaOfhys l<lsfrhs''''' fjys l< lsfrhs'''''
rifhys l< lsfrhs''''' lfhys l< lsfrhs''''' iamYfhys l< lsfrhs'''''
ukfiys l< lsfrhs''''' Ouhkays l< lsfrhs'
fufia l< lsfuka Wkajykafia wjidkfha ish,a, w;a yefuka
rEm" fokd" ix{d" ixLdr" CoaCodK k jq f mxp Wmdodk
ialkaOhka flfryso l< lsfuka w;aykjd' w;a yeu k rd."
fodaI" fuday wd flf,ia j,g yiq fkduhs' tk ;DIaKdj neyer
uhs' iir .ufka mgka /f.k wd ;DIaKdj uq,ska Wmqgd uqjd'
19

w;ska ;DIaKdjla we,Sula yg .kafka keye' f wjfndaOh ;=<ska

;DIaKdj yg fkd.kakd ud.h ilia lsfuka ^w;a yeu hqKq
fuka" flf,ia iukh fuka& kqjK my< fuka p;=rdhH_ i;Hh
Ou_h wjfndaOfhka" rdyq, iajdka jykafia W;= jq ksjdKdjfndaOh
,enqjd'
kskaox rc;s" rd.d uqp;s uq;;
a iax uq;;
a ;s {dKx
fyda;s K cd;s jqis;x n%yauphx" l;x lrKShx kdmrx b;a:;a;dhd;s
mcdkd;s
uu ;j;a lsisjl wef,kafka keye' rd.hg m;a jqKd'
rd.fhka Kd hhs kqjK my< jqKd' cd;sh fyj;a bmu wjika
l<d' ud. n%yauphdf yeis iir .uk k;r lsu msKsi l<hq;=
hula f k ta ish foh wjika l<d' kej; l<hq;= lsij
s la ke;ehs
rdyq, iajdka jykafia Wodk jdlHh m%ldY l<d' fuu iQ;% foaYkdfjka
iuia; woyila mskaj;a Tng;a we;s lr .; yelsh' idudkH ckhd
uu - wms leu;shs hkqfjka mjikafka" wei wd bJshhkaf.ka rEmd
wruqKq .ekSf CoaCodKfha iajNdjh wkqjhs' wksp" laL" wkka;
kjq ;%s,CIKh olskakg ;r Nd; is;la we;s wfhla ljr
wruqKl jqjo ;u is; we,S iy ne j,ska uqojd .kS' we,S"
ne j,ska uquKskau is; uqojd .kakd f;la lsska h fkdyelshs'
we,S - ne we;s lr.kakdjq iCoaCodKl fyda wCoaCodKl iEu
jia;=jlau wks;Hhs' wks;H mj;sk iEu wjia:djlu fyda jia;=jlu
we;af;a lls'
rdyq, f;rekaf.a is; wdY%jhkaf.ka Kd' oyia .Kka
fohkaf.a o flf,ia u, neyer jq oy wei my< jqKd' K cd;ss
jqi;
s x n%yu
a phx" l;x" lrKshx"kdmrx b;a:;a;dhdks mcdkd;s hkqfjka
wry;a fndahg m;afuka f Wodkh we;s lr.kakg iajdka
jykafiag;a Tng;a oy wei my< fuka f ;fhau Yla;sh
ie,fiajdhs wIaGdk lrka ishfokdgu W;= p;=rdhH_ i;H
Ouhu wjfndaO fjd hs iajdka jykafia wIaGdk lrkjd
idOq

idOq
20

idOq

msKsi fya;=jk fuu iQ;% foaYkdj Y%jKh lrkak' kej; fufkys

lrkak' th iudh jef iudfha hqKj
q msKi
s ;a" tu.ska we;sjk
wjfndaOh msKsi;a m%{dj my< u msKsi;a" Wmld nj we;s lr
.kak'

k<l,dm iQ;%h
kfuda ;iai N.jf;da wryf;da iud inqoaOiai
kfuda ;iai N.jf;da wryf;da iud inqoaOiai
kfuda ;iai N.jf;da wryf;da iud inqoaOiai
lskakq fLda wdjqfida idmq;a;" ihxl;x crdurKx" mrl;x crdurKx"
ihxl;[ap mrl;[ap crdurKx" Wodyq wihxldrx wmrxldrx"
wp iuqmamkakx crdurKka;s'
wej;aks" Ydmq;%fhks" lsfulao@ crdurK ;ud iska lrk ,oafoao@
crdurK wkqka iska lrk ,oafoao@ crd urK ;ud iska lrk ,oafoa;a
wkqka iska lrk ,oafoa;a fo@ tfia fkdue;s k" crd urK ;ud iskq;a
fkdlrk ,oafoa wkqka iskq;a fkdlrk ,oafoa bfu yg.;af;ahs
hkqfjks'

wo foaYkd lrkq ,nkafka ixhqla; ksldfhys" wku;.a.

ixhqla;fha i|yka k<l,dm iQ;% foaYkdjhs' k<l,dm hkq ng ,S h
hk woyihs' ^ng o`vq fyda ng ,S h& idmq;;
a uy ry;ka jykafia
nrKei bism;kfha fndfyda uqjka iska yrKh lrk ,o ^jdih
lrk ,o& .odfhys jev jikjd' uyd fld; f;rKqjka jykafia;a
ta wi,u jev ishd' fmrjrefjys msKavmd;fha yeis oka j<od"
jd yrKfhka wk;=rej ijia hdufhys uyd fld; f;rKqjka
jykafia idmq;a; uyry;ka jykafia fj;g t<eUqKd'
ifudaokShx l;x idrKshx ;s idfr;ajd tal uka;x ksis
rd.h" wfodaIh" ; fudayh msKsi" tfia ke;ak ksodj
msKsi" ksfrdaOh msKsi" ksndKdh ^ksjk& msKsi idfha fhKq
uyd fld; f;rKqjka" idmq;;
a f;rKqjka yd iu.ska tl;amilska
jev ishd'
uyd fld; f;reKqjka jykafia idmq;a; uy ry;ka
jykafia f.ka fufia m%Yak lrkjd'

ldreKsl jq mskaj;=ks"
Tn yeu fokdgu W;= OudjfndaOh msKsiu fya;= fjdhs
wIaGdk lrka iajdka jykafia iQ;% foaYkdj wdrN lrkak
leu;shs'
fuu iq;% foaYkdfjka iudh jef is;;a" is;=,s;a" ;a;
ffp;isl uekka ykdf.k wl=i, Ou_hka" laf,aIhka neyer lrka
l=i,a is; uekka mj;aajd .kak' l=i,a is; msys ;ek ksodh
^ixf.h&" rd.h ^fkdewe,Su&" ksfrdaOh ^ke;s lsu" w;a yeu& u.ska
W;= jq ksjk msKsiu ud._h ilia fjkjd' ta ksid l=i, is;=,s
^l=i,a is;& msysgqu myiqj msKsi" is;a ys flf,ia Ou_ m%ydKh
21

cd;s mphd - crd urKx

crd urK j,g fya;= jqfka ^m%;H jqfka& l=ulao@

crd urK ;uka iska lrk ,oaolao@
furud ^wkqka& iska lrk ,oaolao@
;uka iska fyda wkqka iska lrk ,oaolao@
;ud iska fyda wkqka iska fkdlrk ,oaolao@ fyda bfu yg
.;af;ao@

crd-urK flfiao we;sjf

q Ka hkqfjka uyd fld; f;reKqjka
jykafia fufia m%Yak l<d' idmq;a; uy ry;ka jykafia ms<s;=re
f,i fufia foaYkd lrkjd'
22

crd-urK ;ud iska lrk ,oaola fkdf' wkqka iska lrk ,oaola
fkdf'
;ud iska fkdlrk ,oaola fyda wkqka iska fkd lrk ,oaola fyda
bf we;s jq fyda fohla fkdf'
crd-urK is jqfKa cd;sh ^bmu& m%;Hh lr f.khs' tk crdurK j,g m%;Hh jqfKa cd;shhs' tk bmuhs'

kej;;a uy fld; f;rKqjka jykafia m%Yak lrkjd' cd;shg

^bmu& fya;=jqfKa ^m%;H jqfKa& l=ulao@

Nj mphd - cd;s

cd;sh ^bmu& ;uka iska lrk ,oaolao@ wkqka iska lrk ,oaolao@
;uka iska fyda wkqka iska lrk ,oaolao@
cd;sh ;uka iska fkdlrk ,oaolao@ wkqka iska fkdlrk ,oaolao@
bfu yg.;a;lao@

idmq;a; uy ry;ka jykafia ms<s;=re fokjd'

cd;sh ;uka iska lrk ,oaola fkdf' wkqka iska lrk ,oaola
fkdf' ;ud iska fyda wkqka iska lrk ,oaola fkdf'
;uka iska fyda wkqka iska fkdlrk ,oaola fyda bf we;s jQjla
fkdf'

cd;sh" Njh m%;H fldg f.k we;sjQ fohla nj meye,sh'

f Tng yqre-mqre mp iuqmamdoh Ou_hhs'
cd;s mphd crd urKx fidal mfoaj laL fodaukiai Wmdhdid
iNjka;s
fuhhs mp iuqmamdohfhys ms<sfj,' cd;shg fya;=j tfiak
Njhhs'
kej;;a uyd fld; f;rKqjka m%Yak lrkjd Njhg fya;=
jqfka l=ulao@
23

Wmdodk mphd Nfjd

Njh ;uka iska lrk ,oaolao@ Njh wkqka iska lrk ,oaolao@
Njh ;uka iska fyda wkqka iska fyda lrk ,oaolao@
Njh ;uka iska fyda wkqka iska fyda fkdlrk ,oaolao@ Njh
bf we;s jqjlao@

iehq;a uy ry;ka jykafia ms<s;=re f,iska foaYkd lrkjd'

Njh ;uka iska lrk ,oaola fkdf'

wkqka iska lrk ,oaola fkdf'
;ud iska fyda wkqka iska fyda lrk ,oaola fkdf'
;ud iska fkdlrk ,oaola fyda wkqka iska fkdlrk ,oaola fkdf'
bf we;s jqjla fkdf'
Njh we;s jkafka Wmdodkh m%;H fldg f.khs' Wmdodk mphd
Nfjda

uyd fld; f;reka jyka f ia kej;;a m% Y a k lrkjd

Wmdodkhg fya;= jqfka l=ulao@

;Kayd mphd Wmdodkx

Wmdodkh ;ud iska lrk ,oaola o@

Wmdodkh wkqka iska lrk ,oaolao@
Wmdodkh ;uka iska lrk ,oaola fyda wkqka iska lrk ,oaolao@
Wmdodkh ;uka iska fkd lrk ,oaola fyda wkqka iska fkdlrk
,oaola fyda bf yg .ekSula jQjlao@

idmq;a; uy ry;ka jykafia ms<s;=re f,iska fuf,i foaYkd

lrkjd'

Wmdodkh ;uka iska lrk ,oaola fkdf'

wkqka iska lrk ,oaola fkdf'
;ud iska fyda wkqka iska lrk ,oaola fkdf'
;ud iska fkdlrk ,oaola fyda wkqka iska fkdlrk ,oaola fkdf'
bf we;s jQjla fkdf'
24

;Kayd mphd Wmdodkx ;Kaydj m%;Hh fldg f.khs

Wmdodkh yg.kafka'
uyd fld; f;reka jykafia kej; m%Yak lrkjd" ;Kaydjg
fya;= jqfKa l=ulao@

fokd mphd - ;Kayd

;Kaydj ;ud iska lrk ,oaolao@

;Kaydj wkqka iska lrk ,oaolao@
;Kaydj ;uka iska fyda wkqka iska lrk ,oaolao@
;Kaydj ;uka iska fyda wkqka iska fkdlrk ,oaolao@ fyda bf
yg .ekSula o@

idmq;a; uy ry;ka jykafia ms<s;=re foaYkdj lrkjd'

Miai mphd fokd Miai ^iamYh& m%;Hh lrf.khs

fokdj yg .kafka'
uyd fld; f;rKqjka kej; m%Yk
a lrkjd" iamYh ^Miai&
yg .;af;a flf,ilo@

idmq;a; uy ry;ka jykafia ms<s;=re f,iska foaYkd lrkjd'

;Kaydj ;ud iska lrk ,oaola fkdf'

wkqka iska lrk ,oaola fkdf'
;ud iska fyda wkqka iska lrk ,oaola fkdf'
;ud iska fyda wkqka iska fyda fkdlrk ,oaola fkdf' bfu yg
.;a;lao fkdf'

fokd mphd ;Kayd fokdj m%;Hh lrf.khs ;Kaydj

yg .;af;a'
kej;;a uyd fld; f;rKqjka jykafia m%Yak lrkjd'
fokd yg .;af;a flf,io@

Miai mphd - fokd

fokdj ;ud iska yg.;a;la fkdf'

wkqka iska yg.;a;la fkdf'
;ud iska fyda wkqka iska yg .ekSula fkdf'
;ud iska fkdlrk ,o fyda wkqka iska fkdlrk ,o fyda bf
yg .ekSula fyda fkdf'

i<dh;k mphd - Miafida

Miaih ;ud fya;= fldg f.k yg .;a;lao@

wkqka fya;= fldg .;a;lao@
;ud fya;= fldg f.k fyda wkqka fya;= fldg f.k yg.;a;lao@
;ud iska fkdlrk ,o fyda wkqka iska fkdlrk ,oaolao@ fyda
bf yg .ekSulao@

idmq;a; uy ry;ka jykafia fufia foaYkd lrkjd'

MiAi ho ;ud iska lrk ,oaola fkdf'

wkqka iska lrk ,oaola fkdf'
;ud iska fyda wkqka iska lrk ,oaola fkdf'
;ud iska fkdlrk ,oaola fyda wkqka iska fkdlrk ,oaola
fyda bf yg .;a;lao fyda fkdf'

fokdj ;ud iska yg .;a;lao@

wkqka iska yg .;a;lao@
;ud iska fyda wkqka iska fyda yg.;a;lao@
;ud iska fyda wkqka iska fyda fkd lrk ,o yg .ekSulao@
bf yg .;a;lao@

i<dh;k mphd - Miafida i<dh;k j,g m% ; H jq f ka

iamYhhs' i<dh;k hkq plaLq" fida;" >dK" yd" ldh" uk f
wdh;k yhhs' fld; uy ry;ka jykafia kej; m%Yak lrkjd'
i<dh;k yg.;af;a flfiao@

25

26

kdu rEm mphd - i<dh;kx

i<dh;k ;ud iska lrk ,oaolao@

wkqka iska lrk ,oaolao@
;ud iska fyda wkqka iska lrk ,oaolao@
;ud iska fkdlrk ,oaola fyda wkqka iska fkdlrk ,oaolao@ bf
yg.;a;lao@

idmq;a; uy ry;ka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd'

i<dh;k ;uka iska lrk ,oaola fkdf'

wkqka iska lrk ,oaola fkdf'
;ud iska fyda wkqka iska fyda lrk ,oaola fkdf'
;ud iska fkdlrk ,oaola fyda wkqka iska fkdlrk ,oaola fyda
bf yg.;a;lao fkdf'

kdurEm mphd i<dh;kx i<dh;k j,g m%;H jqfKa

kdurEmhs'
uyd fld; f;rKqjka kej;;a m%Yak lrkjd'

CoaCoK mphd - kdu rEmx

kdu rEm - ;ud iska lrk ,oaolao@

wkqka iska lrk ,oaolao@
;ud iska lrk ,oaola fyda wkqka iska lrk ,oaolao@
;ud iska fkdlrk ,oaola fyda bf yg.;a;lao@

kdu - rEm ;ud iska lrk ,oaola fkdf'

wkqka iska lrk ,oaola fkdf'
;ud iska fyda wkqka iska fyda lrk ,oaola fkdf'
;ud iska fkdlrk ,oaola fyda wkqka iska fkdlrk ,oaola fyda
bf yg.;a;la fkdf'

Coa C odK mphd kdu rEmx kdu rEmhg m% ; H jq f Ka

CoaCodKhhs'
27

CoaCodKh lrk ,oafoa ;ud iskao@

CoaCodKh lrk ,oafoa wkqka iskao@
CoaCodKh ;ud iska lrk ,oaolao@ wkqka iska lrk ,oaolao@
CoaCodKh ;ud iska fkd lrk ,oaola fyda wkqka iska fkdlrk
,oaola fyda bf yg .;a;lao@

CoaCodKh ;ud iska lrk ,oaola fkdf'

CoaCodKh wkqka iska lrk ,oaola fkdf'
CoaCodKh ;ud iska fyda wkqka iska fyda lrk ,oaola fkdf'
CoaCodKh ;ud iska fkdlrk ,oaola fyda wkqka iska fkdlrk
,oaola fyda bf yg.;a;la fkdf'

CoaCodKhg m%;HjqfKa kdu-rEmhs' kdu - rEm mphd

CoaCodKx
fukak fu;k rjqula fuh ;uhs k<l,dm iQ;%fhys foaYkd
lrkafka' wcd - ixLdrd lshk ;ekg ;ju wdfj keye'
uyd fld; f;reka jykafia i|yka lrkjd' idmq;a; uy
ry;ka jykafiaf.a foaYkdjg wkqj wm w:h fufia f;are .ksuq'
CoaCodKh m%;H fldg f.k ^fya;= fldg f.k& kdu-rEm yg .kakjd'
kdu-rEm m%;Hh fldg f.k ^fya;= fldg f.k& CoaCodKh yg .kakjd'
ka wmg meye,shs f folu ^CoaCodKh - kdu rEm& tllg tlla inkaOhs' thhs wmg w:h jYfhka meye,s jkafkahs uyd
fld; f;reka jykafia i|yka lrkjd fufia i|yka lr" B<.g
idmq;a; uy ry;ka jykafiaf.ka b,a,d iskjd" Wmudjlska"
Wmfhlska meye,s lrkak' tg wmg th jvd;a fydka f;are
wmg .kak mqjks'
k<l,dm hkq ng hk woyihs' ng o`vq hla fyda
folla tlg fya;a;= lr ;sfnkjd' f foflka tlla .;af;d;a tlla
jefgkjd' fya;=j k f fol tlsfklg fya;a;= lr ;sfnkafka'
tll wdOdrfhka ;ud wks;a tl / ;sfhkafka' tllg tlla Wmld
jk wdldrfhkqhs f ng fol mj;skafka kdu-rEm Ou yd
CoaCodKh;a ta wdldrhguhs' CoaCodKh fya;= fldg f.k kdu rEm
28

Ou yg .kakjd' kdu-rEm Ou m%;Hh lrf.k CoaCodKh yg

.kakjd'

kdu hkqfjka i|yka jkafka fokd" ix{d" f;kd" Miai"

ukisldr hk f ffp;isl Ouhs' rEm hkq mG" wdfmda f;afcda"
jdfhda hk i;r iy Wmdodh rEm' fuys m%Odk jYfhka i,lkafka
mG" wdfmda" f;afcda" jdfhda hk i;rhs' f kdu - rEm Ou j,g
m%;Hjkafka CoaCodKhhs' kdu-rEm Ou yg .ekSug k CoaCodKh
;sfnkak k' ^CoaCodKh ;uhs kdu - rEm Ou yg .ekSu fya;=
jkafka& fu;k ;rul .egjla f,iska fmkqK;a" kuq;a tlg tlla
fya;a;= fldg f.k" tllg tlla msysg fldg f.k" ^m%;H lrf.k&
;ud f .uk ^ixidr .uk& wdrN jkafka'
uq,skau m%Yak lf<a crd - urK ;ud iska o lf<a '''''''' wdoS
iy thg fya;=jhs'
cd;sh m%;Hh jqKd
Wmdodk m%;Hh jqKd
fokdj m%;Hh jqKd
i<dh;k m%;Hh jqKd
CoaCodK m%;Hh jqKd
tfia

Njh m%;Hh jqKd

;Kaydj m%;Hh jqKd
Miai m%;Hh jqKd
kdu - rEm m%;Hh jqKd
[a[dKhg m%;H jqfKa kdu - rEm

k"
kdu rEm Ouhkaf.a ksfrdaOfhka CoaCodKh ksfrdaO fjkjd'
CoaCodKh ksfrdaOfhka kdu rEm ksfrdaO fjkjd'
kdu rEm ksfrdaOfhka i<dh;k ksfrdaO fjkjd' ^kdu rEm mphd
i<dh;kx&
i<dh;k ksfrdaOfhka Miai ^iamYh& ksfrdaO fjkjd' tk wefika
rEm .ekSf uu uf.a iodld,slhs lshk f oDIafhka neyer
u' ksfrdaOh hkq f oDIah ke;su" ke;s lsu' Wmamdodh hkq
uu" uf.ah" uu fj" iarhs" iodld,slhs" wd;auh hk woyiska
w,a,d .ekSuhs'
Miai ksfrdaOfhka fokdj ksfrdaO fjkjd'
fokd ksfrdaOfhka ;Kaydj ksfrdaO fjkjd' ^fokdj hkq iqL"
laL" wlaLu" iqL&
29

;Kaydj ksfrdaOfhka Wmdodkh ksfrdaO fjkjd ^ldu Wmdodk"

Wmdodk" iS,n; Wmdodk" w;a;jdo Wmdodk&
Wmdodk ksfrdaOfhka Njh ksfrdaO fjkjd' by; i;r wdldr
Wmdodkhka ^w,a,d .ekS& ksihs Njh ksudKh jkafka' thhs
Nj .uk'
Njh ksfrdaOfhka cd;sh ksfrdaO fjkjd'
cd;sh ^bmu& ksfrdaOfhka crd - urK fYdal mfoaj laL fodaukiai
- Wmdhdi fjd ksfrdaO fjkjd'

fufia i|yka l<du uy fld; f;reka jykafia tlska tl

f meye,s l< wdldrh ms<sn|j fydka wjfndaO lr .;a;d' fufia
f;are wrf.k Wkajykafia B<.g wkqYdikd lrkjd b;d fydkau
uu ta lreKq f;are .;a;d
fu;k wm;a f;are .; hq;= ;ek k f crd - urK j,g
fya;=j bmu - Njh - Wmdodkh - ;Kaydj - fokd - Miai - i<dh;k kdu rEm - CoaCodKh hkak meye,shs' kdu - rEm m%;H lrf.k
CoaCodKh yg.kakjd' CoaCodKh m%;Hh lrf.k kdu rEm yg.kakjd'
fuhska foflka l=ula kuq;a .,jd fud;a wks;a tl jefgkjd' ng
fol fya;a;= lr ;sfnkafka tlla wkslg fya;a;= fjkakhs' ta ksid
tlla bj;a l<fyd;a wks;a tl jefgkjd' wms fld;ekska fyda ksfrdaOh
^w;a yeu& werUqj fyd;a ^CoaCodKfhka fyda kdu - rEm Ou_hkaf.ka
fyda& b;s ish,a,u .e, ^ke;s& hkjd' b;s ish,a,u hkq i<dh;k
- Miai - fokd - ;Kayd Wmdodk - Nj - cd;s" crd urK'
CoaCodKh w;aykak ^ksfrdaOhg m;a lrkak& mqjks k"
kdu - rEm ksfrdaOhg m;a lrkak mqjks k b;s fldgia l
^i<dh;k" Miai wd& .e,fjk iajNdjhg wmg ud._h ilid .kaak
mqjks'
;j fldgila .ek wm l:d lf<d;a" CoaCodKfha wNsjDoah
;ud f kdu rEm wNsjDoahg fya;= jkafka' kdu rEm wNsjDoah ;ud
CoaCodKfha wNsjDoahg fya;= jkafkaa' fuh ksihs Nj .uk ^Nj
pl%h& mj;skafka' fu;kska werfUk Nj pl%h kdu rEm mphd
i<dh;k fuf,iska i<dh;k" Miai" fokd" ;Kayd" Wmodk" Nj"
30

cd;s" crd urK wd jYfhka .gu mj;ajd f.k hdug fya;= jkafka
f CoaCodKfha wNsjDoahhs'
uq,ska i|yka l< mp iuqmmdo Oufha wcd mphd
ixLdr ta woHdj ksid lu_ /ia lrkjd' ixLdr /ia lrkjd' ta lu_
/ia lsu ksid ;uhs CoaCodKh yg.kafka' fu;k ;j lreKla
meye,shs' lu_ /ia lrkafka ke;s k CoaCodKh;a k;r fjkjd'
CoaCodKfha wNsjDoahla tkafka keye' lulaLh hkqfjka i|yka
lf<a luh CIh lr ;suhs' lu_h CIh lr ;snqKd k" CIh jqKd
k CoaCodKfhys wNsjDoahla keye' CoaCodKfhys wNsjDoah
ke; hkq kdu rEm hkays jeula keye' tfia k lu_ /ia lrkafka
ke;s k kdu rEm wNsjDoahla jkafka kE' jeul=;a keye' ta ksid
[a[dKhg Wmldrhla we;s jkafk;a keye' taksid lu /ia lsu
ke;s lsuhs l< hq;af;a'
woHdj ksihs lu_ /ia lrkafka' l=ulao woHdj@ wksp"
laL" wkka; hk ;%s,CIK Ou_ flfrys we;s wkjfndaOhhs' k<l,dm
iQ;%fhys fuu fldgi ke;s uq;a ;j lla bhg .uka l<du wm
mj;akd mirh yd ukfiys wjfndaOh;a iu. ta l jvd;a f;are
.kak mqjks' ke;ak wms k;r jqfKa CoaCodKh m%;Hh fldg f.k
kdu rEm yg.kakjd" kdu rEm m%;H fldg f.k CoaCodKh yg .kakjd
hk woyi iu.sks'
mp iuqmamdo Ouhka uq,a lrf.k wms bhg .shdu f
folgu ^kdu rEm - CoaCodK& fya;= jkafka ixialdr ^ixLdr& /ia
lsuhs' wehs wms ixialdr /ia lrkafka" l=i,d l=i, lu_ j,ska
ixialdr /ia lrkafka woHdj ksihs' bhg hk g p;=rdhH_ i;H
Ouh flf we;s wkjfndaOh yehghs olajkafka'
wksp" laL" wkka;" hk ;%s ,CIK Ou_ flf we;s wkjfndaOh
ksid wm iCoaCodKl fyda wCoaCodKl iEu jia;=jlu ^ixL; yd
ixLdr jia;k
+ &a we;s u" ke;s u w;r fjkiaf iajNdjh" ^Wmamdo"
;s" Nx.& wjfndaO lr fkd.ekSu ^wks;H;djh fkdlSu& ksid
uq,djg m;a fjkjd' th woHdjhs' fuys ixL; yd ixLdr jia;+ka
f,i ye|skajqfha we;s ke;s hk foaj,a fyda jia;+ka flfrys
uq,djg m;a jqKdu Wmdodkh lr.kakjd'
31

ldu Wmdodk

wei" lK" kdih" j" Yrh" ukiska rEm"

Yo" .kaO" ri" iamY"Ou wdka uf.ah"
uu fj" iarhs iodld,slhs" wd;auhhs hk
yeSfuka w,a,d .kakjd'

Wmodk

jer oDIahla we;s lr.ekSu ^fYaIfhka

u ilaldh h" uuFjh uq,a lrf.k&

iS,n; Wmdodk

wdhH_ wIa G dx.s l ud._ f hka neyerj

iekis,a,la fidhd hka wPjD;" f.dajD;"
iqkL jD; ^tjka" .jhka" iqkLhka f,i
yeisfrka& wkq.ukh lsu'

w;a;jdo Wmdodkh -

wd;au oDIah - .ska .gu mj;ajkakdjq

wd;a u hla ;s f hhs ls h k f w;a ; jd
Wmdodkh fufkys lsuhs' w,a,d .ekSuhs'
Njfhka Njhg" .ska .gu" bJshka i;=gq
lrka iem kak mqjks hhs yesfuka
f uu" uf.a iarhs" iodld,slhs" wd;auhhs
w,a,d .ekSu' ^Wmdodkh lr .ekSu&

fuys i|yka lrkafka uq,ska u wm f nj f;are wrf.k

wks;H;djh wjfndaO lr.kak mqjks k" w;ayeug ^ksfrdaOhg&
<xfjkjd' woHdfjka oHdjg <xfjkjd' tg uu" uf.a" iarhs hk
w,a,d .ekSug fkdtk ksid" ixialdr /ia lrkak fya;= we;sjkafka
keye' wks;H;djh fydka jegfykjd' we;s jqKdfiau fjkia fjka
yeu fohlau ke;s fjkjd hk iajNdjh ^Wmamdo" ;s" Nx.& fkkak
mgka .kakjd' l=uk wdldrfhka nej;a f meje;au la yg .ekSula
nj fkkak" wjfndaO fjkak mgka .kakjd' n%yu
a f,dalfha ^rEmdjpr
16" wrEmdjpr 4& jqj;a" ijHf,dalfha jqj;a" ksia f,dalfha jqj;a"
i;r wmdfha jqj;a f iEu ;eklu meje;au lls' n%yau f,dalh;a"
iosjH f,dalh;a" ksia f,dalh;a" wY%e;j;a mD:.ack is;lg Kqkg
fyda is;=jg iem f,iska" th iemla fkdf'
32

meje;aula we;s ;eklu rdf.k hdula ;sfnkjd' yg .ekSula

;sfnkjd' meje;au we;s jqfKa yg .ekSula ksid yg .ekSu" hdu"
kdYh' fuh i|yka lf<a ;iai wCoaCo;;a;x mCoaCodh;s"
mj;skk
a yqf.a fjkia ula" hdula' tg n%yu
a f,dalh" jH f,dalh"
i;r wmdh hk f yeu ;eku tajd mj;skjd k" yg wrf.k
fjkia fj,d ksfrdaOhg m;afjka .uka lrkjd k th lla' tajdfhys
crd urK" fidal mfoaj" laL fodaukiai Wmdhdi .efj,d ;sfnkjd'
> ld,hla tajdfhys la kak isoaO fjkjd' thhs l ms<sn|j"
lla f,iska olskak hhs i|yka lf<a' thhs wjfndaO lr.kak hhs
i|yka lf<a'
fufia we;s fjka" la foka f hg yg wrf.k fjkia
fjka ke;sfjka .uka lrkafka' fu;k ke;s fjkjd hhs i|yka
lf<a ksfrdaOfhys tk uquKskau ke;s u fkdfjhs' fuys ke;s u"
hdu" Nx.u hkqfjka i|yka lf<a kej;;a yg.ekSug fya;=jla
i,id fukqhs Nx. fjkafka' Ou_fha meye,s lrk ksfoh" rd.h"
ksfrdaOh fkdfjhs fu;k is jkafka' yg .kakjd" mej;s,d hka
Nx. fjkjd' pq;s ;a;fha fuka mika ;a;hlg wjia:dj i,id
fokqhs th isjkafka' uquKskau ksfrdaO jkafka keye' kuq;a
ksfrdaOfha ke;s u" ke;s lsu hhs i|yka lf<a uquKskau flf,ia
m% y dKhhs ' ^wks p" la L " wk;a ; hk ;% s , CIKh l ms < s n |
wks;H;djh" uu" uf.a hhs iar iFjfhla" mqoa.,fhla ke; hk
yeSfuka wjfndaOfhka flf,ia m%ydKh lssu'&
kdu rEm Ou_ meye,s lroa kduh meye,s l<d' ^fokd"
ix{d" f;kd" Miai ukisldr& rEmfha mG" wdfmda" f;afcda" jdfhda"
Wmdodh rEm isy;r" m%Odk jYfhka mG - ;o .;sh" wdfmda je.sfrk .;sh" f;afcda - WIaKh" jdfhda - iq<' f y;frka ;ud
Yrh ye,d ;sfhkafka' f foaj,a wmg fldgia jYfhka fjka lrkak
mqjks'

;sfnk fldgia fjka lf<d;a meye,sj fmfkkak" olskak mqjka'

thhs ,dl hkqfjka i|yka lf<a'
f;afcda Od;=j hhs i|yka lf<a WIaKhg' f;afcda Od;=j" f
mG Od;=fjka yd wdfmda Od;=fjka ksudKhjq foaj,a meje;aug ^kuq;a
ke;sfj,d hkjd& Wmldrhla fjkjd' f;afcda Od;=j .sh ;eku
^is .sh ;eku& rd hkak mgka .kakjd' flfkla heKdg miqj
fulo fjkafka@ l fj,djlska w,a,d nefjd;a iS;, fj,d' f;afcda
Od;=j neyer fj,d' tg fjkafka rdf.k hkjd' mG Od;=jhs"
wdfmda Od;=jhs f fofla tl;=j r|d mj;skafka" ^tllg tlla krla
fkd mj;skafka& f;afcda Od;=j tk WIaKh ksihs' ta ksihs urKh
.ek i|yka lrk g mjikafka wdhq WIaudp CoaCodKx f kdu
rEm Ouhka fj;ska wdhqIhhs" WIaKhhs" CoaCodKhhs hk f ;=ku
neyer fj,d .shdg miqjhs' uereKd hhs lshkafka wdhqIhhs" CoaCodKh
muKla fkdfjhs' fu;k WIaKhla i|yka l<d' f;afcda Od;=j neyer
jqfkd;a" mG Od;=j;a" wfmda Od;=j;a / mj;skafka keye' tajd
rdf.k hkjd' fuhska iunr;djhla mj;skjd jf.hs'
mG Od;=j ;=< ;sfnk foag;a wdfmda Od;=j wjYHhs' wfma iu
.,la jf.a ;snqfKd;a tf,iska mj;skak wmyiqhs' thg wfmda Od;=j;a
wjYHhs' ta ksihs frdau l+mhka Tiafia oyh bj;a jkafka' idudkHfhka
is ; = f jd;a wmg f;a r e .ka k mq jks ' iu h<s ;;a j fhka u
mej;=Kfyd;a th wmg wmyiqhs' th wikSmhla njg m;afjkjd'
rdf.k hkjd' iunrj mj;ajd f.k hkafka wdfmda Od;=fjka'
;j;a ir,j lajqjfyd;a ln,sxldr wdydr ^ym,d lk foa&
.;a;g miqj fudkjd fyda hula mdkh l< hq;= fjkjd' wehs mdkh
lrkafka@ th iunrj mj;ajd .kak wjYH ksihs' ke;ak wmyiqhs'
msj,ska ksmojk wdydr ^mdka" frd jeks& jemqr .;af;d;a j;=r
fndkak fjkjd' mG Od;=jg i,kak wfmda Od;=j fokak fjkjd'
f folu mj;skak f;afcda Od;=j wjYHhs' ^WIaKh&

mG Od;=jg whs;s jkafka ;o .;sh iajNdjfha foaj,a' ^flaid"

f,daud" kLd" oka;d" ;fpd" wd f,iska& wdfmda Od;=jg wh;a jkafka
je.sfrk iajNdjfha foaj,a' ^wm;% oE ish,a,u tl;=j& f folu
^mG" wdfmda& ,dlj wmg fmfkkak ;sfnk foaj,a' f Yrfha

mG" wfmda" f;afcda" Od;+kg

a wu;rj iunrj mj;ajd .ekSug
jdfhda Od;=j;a wjYHhs' jdfhda Od;=j ksihs l%udKql+, meje;aula
;sfnkafka' uqyf
q Ka fmkqu ksjer wdldrfhka mj;skf
a ka' Yrh mqrdu

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jdfhda Od;=j kshu wdldrfhka ;sfnk ksihs l%udKql+, meje;aula

;sfnkafka' tfia ke;ak tl me;a;la bfuk iajNdjhg m;a fjkjd'
Yrfha tla tla fldgia Odldr whqka mj;skjd' wdfmda Od;=fjka
is l< foa jdfhda Od;=fjka jvd fydka is lrkjd' fu;k jvd
fydka hkqfjka i|yka lf<a meje;aug wjYH wdldrhg is lr
;sfnkjd'
flfia fj;;a mG" wdfmda" f;afcda" jdfhda hk f i;r uyd
Od;+ iar hula fkdf' iodld,sl hula fkdf' uf.a hkqfjka w,a,d
.kak hula fkdf' th we;sjqKdfiau ke;s fj,d hkjd' f ms<sn|j
wjfndaOh ke;s luhs" woHdj' wksp "laL" wk;a; hk ;%s,CIK
Ouh ms<sn|j we;s wkjfndaOhhs' ta wkjfndaOh ksid wY%e;j;a
mD:.ack mqoa.,hka ^wY%e;jd mD:qcfkda" whdkx woiaid" wh
Ouii wfldafoda" wh Of wksf;da& ta;x uu" tfida yuia"
tafida f w;a;d ^uf.a" uu fj" uf.a wd;auh& hkqfjka w,a,d .kakjd'
^Wmdodkh lr.kakjd& fufia Wmdodkh lr .ekSf isjkafka
rd." fodaI" fuday wd flf,ia yg .kakdjd' thhs woHdj' ta flf,ia
yg .ekSu ixLdr njg m;a" l=i,a" wl=i,a Ou njg m;ajkafka"
m;afj,d yev .efikafka' th ;uhs wms k<l,dm iq;%fhka idlcd
l< CoaCodK m%;Hh kdu-rEmhg;a" kdu-rEm m%;Hh CoaCodKhg;a
fya;=jkafka'
ta jf.au nefjd;a wksp" laL" wk;a; hk ;%s,CIK Ouh
ms<sn| wjfndaOhla we;s lrf.k flf<ia /iau" ixLdr /ia lsu
k;r lrkjd k CoaCodKh kdu-rEm j,g m%;Hh jkafk;a keye'
kdu-rEm" [a[dKhg m%;H jkafk;a keye' ielfikafk;a keye'
thhs f k<l,dm iQ;%fhka .; hq;= woyi'
Tn fydkau okakd lreKqhs tlska tal fm< .eiaiqf' kdu
rEm Ou m%;H lrf.k CoaCodKh yg.kakjd' CoaCodKh m%;Hh
lrf.k kdu-rEm Ou yg.kakjd' f folu tlg inkaOjhs
mj;skafka' tlla ke;s lf<d;a ^CoaCodKh fyda kdu-rEm& wfkla
ish,a,u ke;s lrf.k hkak mqjka' ^i<dh;k" Miai" fokd" ;Kayd"
Wmdodk" Nj" cd;s" crd urK" fidal" mfoaj" laL" fodaukiai&
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wry;a fndahg m;aug f folu ke;s l< hq;=h' fndx. Ou

j, WfmalaLd hkqfjka i|yka lf<a thhs'
;=kajk OHdkfha mgka y;r jk OHdkhg toa fidaukiai fodaukiai f ish,a,u neyer lrkjd' ksjka u.g m;afjkjd hkq
mska m fyda l=i,a wl=i,a lsij
s la kE lshk woyihs' idudkH ;fha
wms ys;kjd mska /ia lrkak' kuq;a mska /ia lsf iir .uk >
fjkjd" iem ,efnkjd' l=i,a is;a ksid n%yau f,dalj, Wmkak
mqjks' rEmjpr - wrEmdjpr jqj;a t;k;a l yg.ekSu wjikafldg
keye' thhs i|yka lf<a ksjkg mefKk g l=i,d l=i, ish,a,u
imqKfhkau ke;s fj,d hkjd'
in mdmiai wlrKx
l=i,iai Wmimod
i;a; mfhdaomkx
ta;x nqoaOdk idikx
ish m re lrkak' l=i,a /ia lrkak' is; msis lsug
wjYH k l=i,a wjYHhs' is; msis jk g uqukskau ;DIaKdfjka
neyerjk g" m lsu;a kE' mska /ia lsu;a keye' ta ;uhs i|yka
lf<a"
Kd cd;s jqis;x n%yau phx l;x
lrKshx kdmrx b;a;;a:dhd;s
ka l< hq;= lsisjla keye'
mskaj;a Tn yeufokdgu fuf,dj ;fha W;= iekis,a,;a"
wm yeu fokdgu f ;fha u W;= p;=rdhH_ i;H Ouh wjfndaOh
msKsiu f ish l=i,a Oufhda fya;= fjdhs wIaGdk lruq'
idOq

idOq

idOq

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