HSS Flange Plate Moment Connection - Temporary Steel

1012 - Lyric Opera House Expansion
HSS Flange-Plate Moment Connection
Page 1 of 9
UPPER TEMP. ROOF FRAMING PLAN REF: S2.2

Lay-out:
3
1/4
W14x68 1/4
6'' HSS10X6X1/4 End offset = 0.5''
4 1/2'' HSS10X6X1/4 End offset = 0.5''
5''
5''
2-L3 1/2 x 3 1/2 x 5/16
PL3/8 - A36 (Top & Bottom Plates)
10''
3/16 8'' 8'' 2'' 1 1/4'' 1 1/4'' 3''
3/16
7''
(4)- 3/4" A325-SC-SSLN Bolts
Required Strength: Member 1 Beam Reaction, Ra1 Moment, Ma1 Member 2 Beam Reaction, Ra2 Moment, Ma2
= =
10.0 30.0
kips kip-ft
= =
10.0 30.0
kips kip-ft
Page 2 of 9

Material & Geometric Properties: Members 1 & 2: Size: Fy Fu B HT A tdes tdet Member 3: Size: Fy Fu d tw bf tf kdes W14X68 ASTM A992 = ksi 50 = ksi 65 = in 14.00 = in 0.42 = in 10.00 = 0.72 in = in 1.31 ASTM 36 in in ksi ksi HSS10X6X1/4 = 46 = 58 6.00 = 10.00 = 7.10 = 0.233 = 0.250 = ASTM A500 Gr. B ksi ksi in in in in in
Bottom Flange-plate: t B Fy Fu = = = =
0.375 7 36 58
Top Flange-plate: t B Fy Fu Angles: Size: Fy Fu t B A y Calculations: = = = =
ASTM 36 0.375 4.5 36 58 in in ksi ksi
L3-1/2X3-1/2X5/16 36 = ksi 58 = ksi 0.3125 = in 3.50 = in 2.09 = in2 = 0.979 in2
ASTM 36
Double-Angle Connection
Bolt Shear Resistance Rn/ 2 X n x rn/ = where:
Page 3 of 9

rn/ = n= Rn/ = 42.4 10.6 2.00 kips kips
>
10.00
kips
(OK)
Bolt Bearing on Angles Exterior Bolts rn/ = 1.2 Lc t Fu < 2.4 d t Fu < 2.4 (0.75)(0.3125)(58) 2.0 16.31 kips
= = Use rn/ = Interior Bolts rn/ =
1.2 (0.84)(0.3125)(58) 2.0 9.18 9.18 kips kips <
1.2 Lc t Fu
<
2.4 d t Fu < 2.4 (0.75)(0.3125)(58) 2.0 16.31 kips
= = Use rn/ =
1.2 (2.19)(0.3125)(58) 2.0 23.79 16.31 kips kips >
Rn/
= = =
Allowable Bearing Resistance of Bolts 2 [ (1 x 9.18 + (2 - 1 ) x 16.31] kips > 50.98 10.00 kips
(OK)
Shear Yield Strength Rn/ = =
( = 1.5 ) Allowable Yield Strength of Angle 2 x 0.6 x Fy x Ag
where: Ag = Rn/ = 49.5 1.719 kips kips > 10.00 kips (OK)
Shear Rupture Strength Rn/ = =
( =2 ) Allowable Rupture Strength of Angle 2 x 0.6 x Fu x An
where:
Page 4 of 9

An db L An = tp x [L - n x (db 0.75 = in. 5.50 = in. 1.17 = in + 0.125)]
(Bolt Diameter) (Depth of Plate) (Net Cross-sectional Area)
Rn/
40.8
kips
>
10.00
kips
(OK)
Block Shear Strength Rn/ = = Where: Ubs =
( =2 ) Allowable Block Shear Strength of Angle 2 x Min[ (0.6 x Fu x Anv + Ubs x Fu x Ant); (0.6 x Fy x Agv + Ubs x Fu x Ant) ] 1.0
Agt = Gross Area with Tension Resistance = 1.50 x t 0.47 = in Ant = Net Area with Tension Resistance = Agt - t x (db +0.125)/2 0.33 = in Agv = Gross Area with Shear Resistance = ( L - 1.25 ) x t 1.33 = in Anv = Net Area with Shear Resistance = Agv - (n - 0.5) x (db + 0.125) x t 0.92 = in Rn/ Angle to HSS Weld See attached calcs. = 47.95 kips > 10.00 kips (OK)
Effective flange force

Ff1 Ff1 = = M H + (ttop + tbot)/2 34.70 kips
Bottom Flange Connection

Plate Buckling of Gusset Plate Ap = = = Effective Plate Cross-sectional Area L*t 2.63 in
Page 5 of 9

Lcr K = = = = = = = = Plate Unbraced Length of Whitmore Section 0.50 in. Effective Length Factor 0.65 Radius of Gyration t / 3.464 0.108 in. 3.00 < 25 36.00 ksi
K Lcr/r
Thus, Fcr = Fy = Rn/ = = Rn/ =
Allowable Strength in Compression Ap * Fcr 1.67 56.59 kips > 34.70 kips (OK)
Calculate weld size Max weld size that can be develop by the HSS D/16 = D= Fu t
3.09 0.27
4.373 in = = = =
sixteenths
Outside Radius of HSS, R Outside Radius of HSS, R Effective throat thickness, E Effective throat thickness, E
2 x tdes 0.500 (5/16) R 0.156
in
in
The equivalent fillet weld that provides the same throat dimension is w = 2 E in 0.221 w=
in
<
0.27
in.
(OK)
Bottom Plate to HSS weld Electrode Class Fu = = = = = = = = = E70XX
Nominal Tensile Strength of Weld 70 Ksi 0.00 0.000 deg rad
Size of Weld 0.2210 in. Allowable Weld Shear Strength 0.6 Fu / 2

Page 6 of 9
Fv

= Pw = = = = = = = = 21 Ksi
Shear Capacity of 1/4" weld per Linear Inch 0.707 * Fv * w * (1.0 + 0.50 sin1.5) (0.707 * 21 * 0.2209703125) * (1) 3.281 Kips/in Length of Weld 8 in. 2 L x Pw 52.49 kips > 34.70 kips (OK)
P P
Top Flange Connection

Tension Yielding of the Top Plate: Rn/ = where: Ag = B x t Ag = 1.69 Rn/ = 36.38 kips Fyp * Ag 1.67
in > 34.70 kips (OK)
Plate to Top Flange Weld: Perpendicular Weld Electrode Class Fu = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = E70XX
Nominal Tensile Strength of Weld Ksi 70 90.00 1.571 deg rad
Size of Weld 0.2500 in. Allowable Weld Shear Strength 0.6 Fu / 2 Ksi 21 Shear Capacity of 1/4" weld per Linear Inch 0.707 * Fv * w * (1.0 + 0.50 sin1.5) (0.707 * 21 * 0.25) * (1.5) Kips/in 5.568 Length of Weld 4.5 in. L x Pw
Page 7 of 9
Fv
Pw
P1

P1 Parallel Weld Electrode Class Fu = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = E70XX = 25.05 kips
Nominal Tensile Strength of Weld 70 Ksi 0.00 0.000 deg rad
Size of Weld 0.2500 in. Allowable Weld Shear Strength 0.6 Fu / 2 21 Ksi Shear Capacity of 1/4" weld per Linear Inch 0.707 * Fv * w * (1.0 + 0.50 sin1.5) (0.707 * 21 * 0.25) * (1) Kips/in 3.712 Length of Weld in. 5 2 L x Pw 37.12 kips
Fv
Pw
P2 P2 Thus, P P
= =
+ P1 62.17
P2 kips
>
34.70
kips (OK)
Page 8 of 9
AISC 13th Edition Manual Table 8-8

Coefficients C for Eccentrically Loaded Weld Groups
Input:
kl = l = x = e x = al = = weld size, w = Fexx = C1 = P = Specs = 3 5.5 0.142 3.219 0 3/16 70 1 in in ksi kips xl kl l degrees in in P e x =al
5 ASD
where:
P = D = l = a = ex = C = C1 = required force, P u or P a , kips number of sixteenths-of-an-inch in the fillet weld size characteristic length of weld group, in. e x /l horizontal component of eccentricity of P with respect to centroid of weld group, in. weld group coefficient electrode strength coefficient (1.0 for E70XX electrodes)
Results:
C =
2.64
Available strength of a weld group, Rn/, is determined with C C1 D l Rn/ = (1/) = Setting Rn/ = P, D min = D min = P / C C1 l 0.689 l min = l min = P / C C1 D 1.264 in ( = 2.00)
Conclusion: Since Dmin = 0.689 < 3 (1/16's) Weld is adequate! and l min = 1.264 < 5.5 in.,
Page 9 of 9

HSS Flange Plate Moment Connection - Temporary Steel

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1012 - Lyric Opera House Expansion