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Summary
The city where the structured environment once tied up harmoniously with the
earth and the green, the city that extinguished in the beach with the sand and the
pebbles, the city of our childhood has been lost.
The splendid song «The nightmare of Persephone», in verses Nikos Gkatsos,
music Manos Chatzidakis and with the voice of Maria Farantoyri: «There
where mentha pulegium-pennyroyal and wild mint grew and the ground
loomed its first cyclamen, now villagers carry the cements and the birds fall
dead in the blast furnace» it’s coming to sensitize us in taking of necessary
metres for the confrontation of the big environmental problems that threaten the
cities where we live, our planet and they have to do with: 1) the climatic
changes, 2) thinning of layer ozone, 3) the alleviation of biodiversity, 4) the
big accidents, 5) the smog of cities, 6) the management of waters, 7) the
degradation of forests, 8) threatened coastal regions, 9) management of
litter, 10) urbanization.
The overpopulation of the big towns and the way that many of our urban groups
were created (often without long-range plannings and with interventions in the
natural environment) led in today’s serious environmental problems, that are
finally turned into problems of people’s life mainly in big cities.
In the confrontation of these problems the suburban forests is coming to
contribute with their multifaceted functions, as:
the pollution control of cities’ atmosphere from hovering solid particles
and pollutants (either through the autonomous creation dynamic gusts of wind
and movements of masses’ gases, because of the different temperature between
the forest place and the city place or through the infiltration and the detention of
particles and pollutants from tree capony during the natural movement of
masses’ gases),
the aesthetics,
the recreation and the walk of residents,
the walking exercise,
the natural air conditioning of the cities and the decrease of extreme
temperatures of them, during the winter and the summertime,
4
the environmental sensitization and the environmental education and
information,
more specifically when a city is surrounded by mountainous volumes the
suburban forests constitute the basic protectors from the floods, the erosion of
ground, the landslips and the torrent phenomenon (Tzortzi, 2000).
This diplomatic work comes particularly to investigate the contribution of
suburban forests and especially the suburban green in the confrontation of these
problems, as well as the beneficial effect that the cities’ stifling environment
has, and also in the interconnection of suburban green with the urban green.
Focusing the work in Limni’s – Evia suburban forest is searched the existing
situation, the possibilities and the prospects of natural ecosystem and is
examined the possibility to take particular metres of management, protection,
aesthetic and ecological advancement of suburban forest.
The work is structured in four parts.
In the first part there is an effort of theoretical investigation and recording
questions and significances that are related with the questions about suburban
place’s determination , suburban forest history, the particular characteristics in
Greece, suburban forest problems, the multiple role of them as well as
examination of existing institutional frame management and their protection.
In the second inquiring part there is an effort and collection of the most possible
representative examples of the suburban forest not only from Greece but also
from the international places. The samples come from big natural parks as well
as smaller suburban forests in order to become clear that through the
differentiations, the weaknesses and the problems in the planning and operation
are revealed on the one hand, and on the other, healthy methods management,
protection, aesthetic and ecological appointment will be distinguished in urban
and suburban forests.
In the third part the research focuses in a detailed and systematic recording data,
of the conditions of growth Limni’s suburban forest based on experience and
making a special questionnaire in order to be searched, with poll, the needs of
residents in green and more generally in subjects about the environment. Also,
investigation takes place in contribution of Limni’s suburban forest in the
stabilization of soil and in the flood-preventing protection of urban web, in the
climatic conditions’ improvement in wider region, in the atmosphere’s pollution
control, in the benefit of forestall recreation’s facilities (few days or daily
recreation, mountaineering, walk etc), in the improvement of landscape’s
5
aesthetics, in the relation between man and natural environment, and in the
environmental education particularly in the use of renewable energy sources.
Emphasis is given in its protection, in its problems’ appointment and in the right
management of natural resources which provides the proposals aimed in a more
effective exploitation of suburban forest for the above aims.
In the fourth and last part, through blending of previous ascertainments, an
effort becomes to formulate completed proposal for the management protection,
the upgrade and growth of Limni’s suburban forest according to the rules of
sustainable development.
6

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25/1-4-1880.
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20/21-1-1988.
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7. . .,'/1903 - " ++ "!+
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8. ..'. ! 19-7-1904 - " - " !" %Q'
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1888 + " - $.#.=. 160/20-7-1904/.'.
60
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11.. 2052/1920 - " 5!" - $.#.=. 49/28-2-1920/.'.
12.. 2074/1920 - " 5- ? " - $.#.=.
60/13-3-1920/.'.
13.. 4173/1929 - " " ++ " + 11 E"
1929 5./ " / =" - $.#.=. 205/19-6-1929-.'.
14.. 4687/1930 - " ++ "!+
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4173 " / =" - $.#.=. 157/.'/13-5-1930.
15. .. 856/1937 - " # "!" - $.#.=. 368/21-9-1937/.'.
16. .. 2204/1940 - " $ " - $.#.=. 48/6-2-
1940/.'.
17...'. 697/1968 - " !3 " – $.#.=.
21/10/1968.
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8 "+
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20..'. 996/1971 - " "!+

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21.. 177/1975 -" "!+

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$.#.=. 205/27-9-1975/.'.
22.-. . 54604/2939/9-8-76 - ''Q
+
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$.#.=. 6/12-1-1976/.'.
61
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+
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141/24-5-1977/.'.
25..'. 616/1979 - " +T+- -
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26..'. 963/1979 - " +
!+ ,
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27.. 998/1979-" + -

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28.-.*.159140/1077/1980 -

3! " !" 998/79.
29..'. 575/1980 - "
/ - " +"
+ +/" - $.#.=. 157/9-7-
1980/.'.
30..'. 577/1980 - " +! !/
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31..'. 793/1980 - "
+ "

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$.#.=. 194/26-8-1980/.'.
32..'. 906/1980 - " + +

! +
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+ +!- "+ / 5!" 998/79 " +
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1980/.'.
33..'. 1050/1980 - "
+

+ "+!- "
3 "! "
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34..'. 1141/1980-" 33 3
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1980/.'.
62
35..'. 1144/1980 - " +
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1980/.'.
36..'. 1157/1980 - " !
! +
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37..'. 67/1981 - " +
"3"/ ?
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#/
+'
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38..'. 189/1981 - "

+ !

+ "

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54/4-3-1981/.'.
39..'. 190/1981 - "

+! , +
3 "3
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1981/.'.
40..'. 437/1981 - " ! -
- -" -
$.#.=. 120/5-5-1981/.'.
41..'. 1213/1981 - '' '+

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42.-. . 173935/2240/12-10-1981 - "

3!
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-

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43.-. . 181509/4624/19-2-1982 - "?

3 !
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$.#.=. 125/23-3-1982/.%'.
44.B# ! ."! 6 1982 - ''
"! -''.
45..'. 658/1982 - "

./ ) + 6-9-1931 "+ " ($#= 359/.'./12-10-
1931) ) + 19-11-1928 "+ , !/ +"
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+, 3"

+.
"

+. ($#= 252/.'./30-11-1928)" - $.#.=. 135/10-11-
1982/.'.
63
46.-. . 163638/2771/11-8-1983 - "?

3 !
! !

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47.. 1335/1983 - "=/
/ )/!
%-

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#"+
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3-1983/.'.
48..1428/1984 - ''#! "
! " '' - $.#.=.
43/11-4-1984/.[.
49.-. .167272/3489/21/31-1-85 - "++

163638/2871/11-8-
83 +3
" '+"" 8 !

3 !
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50.-. . 414985/29-11/18-12-1985 - "E-

+
+''- $.#.=. 757/18-12-1985/.%'.
51..'. 126/1986 - " +

! "
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"

+" "
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! + + "
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$.#.=. 44/1986/.'.
52.. 1650/1986 - "8
+ " + " - $.#.=. 160/16-
10-1986/.'.
53.-.*. 80262/9-4-1987 - ")"!+
!-

3!
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54.-. . 87688/29-6-1987 - "#3! " " 35
5.998/1979".
55.. 1700/1987 - "&/! !
+" " -
$.#.=. 61/6-5-1987/.'.
56..'. 135/1987 - '' + + " '' - $.#.=. 74/25-5-
1987/.'.
57.. 1734/1987 - "% + /!
.

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3 +
! + !
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58.-.*. 653/27-1-1988 - #&E65#'(=6 #8='=() " 5.1734/87.
64
59..-. . 69269/5387/15-10-1990 - ‘’=
-

, +! E -

#++ (E#), ! +!-" +
! (#E) +- "3 , /!3 ! 5.1650/1986’’ -
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60.-. . 64629/23-3-1988 -''&/!
!

'' - $.#.=. 243/27-4-1988/.%'.
61..1751/88 – "=/
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62.. 1811/1988 - "=/

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+

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63.. 1845/1989 - "+"
+

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.'.
64.. 1892/1990 - "8 " !
+"

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65.-. . 67212/15273/5-3-1990 - ''

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=
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66..1950/91 - "=/
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(1971)
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67.-. . 64887/10551/5-3-1991 - "/

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CITES " 1992 ")/!
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69.N. 2075/1992 - "# !

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70.. 2160/1993 - "&"! " ! " -
$.#.=. 118/19-7-1993/.[.
71.. 2115/1993 - "++

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65
72.-. .78806/4479/27-5-1993 - "

+
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73..'. 242/1993 - ")/
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107/22-6-93/.'.
74.. 2145/1993 - "&/!
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75.. 2169/1993 - "- )" -
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76..2204/94 - "=/
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77.. 2242/1994 - " !

+ /
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78.. 2308/1995 - "=
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=
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79.-. .77921/1440/14-9-1995 - "# /
+
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1995/.%'.
80.-. . 66102/970/23-2-1995 - “&/!
! +" 3/

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81.. 2342/1995 - "#
+
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82.. 2386/1996 - "&"! !

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1996/.'.
83..'. 51/1997 – "'"
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#+!3
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84.. 2503/1997 - "

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+ "

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1997/.[.
66
85.-. . 100006/4861/22-12-1997 - "= ! ! !

+ ! !3 '' - $.#.=. 23/23-1-
1998/.%[.
86.. 2612/1998 - "

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87.. 2647/1998 - "E
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88.-. . 81084/6685/9-12-1998 - "X

3
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1998/.%[.
89.% 92/43 ... "NATOURA 2000" - "8

$" %+
+ "3"/ " - $.#.=.
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90.. 2664/1998 - "# =
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275/3-12-1998/.[.
91..2683/1999 - "=/
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92.Y.A. 331794/12-3-1999 - "#!+
+

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93.-. . 12030 0. 109.1/10-5-1999 - "&/!
! " "
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#
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94.-. . 91613/1073/2-4-1999 - ''= ! +T+-
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423/20-4-1999/.%[.
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96.-. . 101465/3417/29-7-1999 - ''

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67
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98.-. . 336107/14-2-2000 - ''=

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99.-. . 0.6146/2/756155/2000 - ''

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102. . 2945/2001 - ''# /
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103. . 2880/2001 -''!! "(#("
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104. .'. 344/2001 - ‘’= ! + ! !
Kx + ! " !/ #+ ! #+"

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=

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10-2001/.[.
105. . 2971/2001 - '' , + ’’ - $.#.=.
285/19-12-2001/..
106. Y.A 105190/5421/6-11-01 - "= ! Q /!

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107. . 3010/2002 - ‘’#!
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97/11
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68
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2308/1995 2664/1998
=
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109. . 3105/2003 - '' 3/'' - $.#.=. 29/2003.
110. .'. 17/2003 - '' + + " , "!!3
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111. .-. . "@ .. 11014/703/0104/14-3-2003 - ‘’
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112. K.Y.A. 1726/18-4-2003 -''O
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552/8-5-2003/T.B[.
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1 Acacia cyanophylla LEGUMINOSAE
2 Acanthus balcanicus + ACANTHACEAE
3 Agrimonia agrimonoides +. ROSACEAE
4 Agropyron caninum GRAMINEAE
5 Agropyron repens GRAMINEAE
6 Ailanthus gladulosa %! SIMAROBACHEAE
7 Allium shoenoprassum -!!" LILIACEAE
8 Amarantus aldus %- " AMARANTHACEAE
9 Anthyllis hermanniae /! LEGUMINOSAE
10 Anthyllis vulneraria = LEGUMINOSAE
11 Arbutus adrachnae ERICACEAE
12 Arbutus adrachnoides 8 " "! ERICACEAE
13 Arbutus unedo ="! ERICACEAE
14 Arctostaphyllos spp. " 3" ERICACEAE
15 Arum maculatum $ ARACEAE
16 Asparagus aculeatus )+ LILIACEAE
17 Asparagus vumelicus LEGUMINOSAE
18 Ballota acetobulosa "!+ LABIATAE
19 Briza media )" GRAMINEAE
20 Bromus satinus !
GRAMINEAE
21 Borago officinalis E+-. BORAGINACEAE
22 Calycotome vilosa )+ LEGUMINOSAE
23 Capparis ovata =+
CAPPARACEAE
24 Capsella bursa pastoris ! CROCIFEREAE
25 Carduus nutans 8" COMPOSITAE
26 Centaurea maior *! COMPOSITAE
27 Cercis siliquastrum =" "+ LEGUMINOSAE
28 Chelidonium maior ? PAPAVERACEAE
29 Cichorium intybus COMPOSITAE
30 Cistus salviifolius ="/ CISTACEAE
31 Clematis flamula !+
RANUNCULEACAE
32 Clematis vitalba !+
RANUNCULEACAE
33 Colchicum automnale ? LABIATAE
34 Colutea arborescens $/ LEGUMINOSAE
35 Convolvulus arvesis ? CONVONVULACAE
36 Coridothymus capitatus *"! LABIATAE
37 Coronilla emeroides 73 LEGUMINOSAE
38 Crocus laevigatus graecum = LABIATAE
39 Cupressus sempervirens ="+ CUPRECACEAE
40 Cyclamen graecum =" ! PRIMULACEAE
41 Cynoglossum officinalis )" BORAGINACEAE
176
42 Daphnae oleoides /. THYMELEACEAE
43 Datura stramonium SOLANACEAE
44 Delphinium ajakis RANUNCULEACEAE
45 Delphinium stahhis agria +. RANUNCULEACEAE
46 Echium italicum % BORAGINACEAE
47 Echium vulgare % BORAGINACEAE
48 Ephedra chamylopoda "!+ EPHEDRACEAE
49 Equisetum spp. (++" EQUISETACEAE
50 Erica arborae & ERICACEAE
51 Erica verticillata G/ ERICACEAE
52 Erodium votrys / GERANIACEAE
53 Eruca sativa & CRUCIFERAE
54 Eryngium campestre $ UMBELLIFERAE
55 Foeniculum spinosum = UMBELLIFERAE
56 Fumaria officinalis = FUMARIACEAE
57 Galega officinalis 53" LEGUMINOSAE
58 Gallium spp. = RUBIACEAE
59 Genista acanthociada 3 LEGUMINOSAE
60 Geranium robertianum X 8 GERANIACEAE
61 Geterach officinarum )+ POLYPODIACEAE
62 Helleborus cyclophylus )3
RANUNCULEACAE
63 Helleborus nigra )3
RANUNCULEACAE
64 Hyoscyamus niger 8- SOLANACEAE
65 Hypericum perforatum "/-$" HYPERICACEAE
66 Inula viscosa =. COMPOSITAE
67 Juncus maritima %/ JUNCACEAE
68 Juniperus phoenicea =- CUPRECACEAE
69 Juniperus oxydedrus =- CUPRESSACEAE
70 Lactuca sativa E/ COMPOSITAE
71 Lactuca seriola !" COMPOSITAE
72 Lapsana communis 1 COMPOSITAE
73 Laurus nobilis %-3
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74 Lavandula stoehas LABIATAE
75 Lepidium sativum =! CRUCIFERAE
76 Lonicera etrusca X
! CAPRIFOLIACEAE
77 Malva silvestris E MALVACEAE
78 Marubium vulgare ++ LABIATAE
79 Matricaria matricarioides ! COMPOSITAE
80 Madicago sativa E
LEGUMINOSAE
81 Melissa officinalis % ! LABIATAE
82 Mentha moriya " ! LABIATAE
83 Mentha pullegium E--$ " / LABIATAE
84 Myrtus communis E" MYRTACEAE
85 Nerium oleader 3
APOCYNACEAE
86 Olea europea # OLEACEAE
87 Onoporcton spp. COMPOSITAE
88 Opuntia ficus-indica $ " CACTACEAE
89 Origanum vulgarae &
LABIATAE
177
90 Orobanchae alba / OROBANCHACEAE
91 Oxalis res caprae G OXALIDACEAE
92 Paliurus aculeatus / RHAMNACEAE
93 Paliurus spina cristi / RHAMNACEAE
94 Papaver rhoeas +/ LEGUMINOSAE
95 Philyrea media $" OLEACEAE
96 Phlomis fruticosa 3 LABIATAE
97 Pistacia lendiscus ) ANACARDIACEAE
98 Pistacia terebinthus =-. ANACARDIACEAE
99 Platanus orientalis PLATANACEAE
100 Populus tremula / SALICACEAE
101 Pyrus amygdaliformis 8. ROSACEAE
102 Quercus coccifera " FAGACEAE
103 Quercus ilex FAGACEAE
104 Quercus pubescens - FAGACEAE
105 Quercus trojana ssp. euboica #" / FAGACEAE
106 Rhamnus alatermus =" RHAMNACEAE
107 Rhus cotinus (Cotinus %-. RHAMNACEAE
coggygria)
108 Rubia peregrina = RUBIACEAE
109 Rumex acetosa G" + POLYGONACEAE
110 Rumex pullcher + / POLYGONACEAE
111 Ranunculus spp. % RANUNCULEACEAE
112 Ruscus aculeatus !
LILIACEAE
113 Sambucus nigra ="3" CAPRIFOLIACEAE
114 Sanguisorba officinalis ! ROSACEAE
115 Sarcopoterium spinosum " " ROSACEAE
116 Satureja thryba */!+
LABIATAE
117 Smillax aspera ROSACEAE
118 Solanum nigrum )3 SOLANACEAE
119 Sonchus arvense Q" COMPOSITAE
120 Sonchus olearaceus Q COMPOSITAE
121 Sparium junceum )+ LEGUMINOSAE
122 Styrax officinalis " STYRACEAE
123 Tamarix spp. !" TAMARIACEAE
124 Teucrium pollium !
LABIATAE
125 Thymelea tarponaira $ LABIATAE
126 Tribulus terrestris ZYGOPHILACEAE
127 Trifollium pratense " 3/ LEGUMINOSAE
128 Trifollium repens 3" LEGUMINOSAE
129 Typha angustifolia %/ TYPHACEAE
130 Urtica spp. " URTICACEAE
131 Verbascum maritum $ ! SCROPHULARIACEAE
132 Verbena officinalis 8 VERBENACEAE
133 Veronica chamaedris $ SCROFULARIACEAE
134 Vicia spp. LEGUMINOSAE
135 Vinca minor APOCYNACEAE
136 Vitex agnus-castus " VERBANACEAE
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