Laporan Ilmu Ukur Tanah

ANALISA THEODOLIT
1. Jarak Optis Patok Utama
Rumus : Jo = (Ba Bb) x 100
P0 P1

= (Ba Bb) x 100 = (1,400 x 0,690) x 100 = 71 m

P1 P2

= (Ba Bb) x 100 = (1,150 x 0,570) x 100 = 58 m

P2 P3

= (Ba Bb) x 100 = (1,150 x 0,440) x 100 = 71 m

P3 P0

= (Ba Bb) x 100 = (1,660 x 1,220) x 100 = 44 m

2. Jarak Miring Patok Utama

Rumus : Jm = (Ba Bb) x 100 x Sin
Jm = Jo x Sin
P0 P1 = Jo x Sin
= 71 x Sin (92o1520)
= 70,945 m
P1 P2 = Jo x Sin
= 58 x Sin (90o4020)
= 57,996 m
P2 P3 = Jo x Sin
= 71 x Sin (89o840)
= 70,992 m
P3 P0 = Jo x Sin
= 44 x Sin (88o550)
= 43,992 m
3. Jarak Datar Patok Utama
Rumus : Jd = Jm x Sin
P0 P1 = Jm x Sin
= 70,945 x Sin (92o1520)
= 70,890 m
P1 P2 = Jm x Sin
= 57,996 x Sin (90o4020)
= 57,992 m
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Laporan Ilmu Ukur Tanah

P2 P3 = Jm x Sin
= 70,992 x Sin (89o840)
= 70,984 m
P3 P0 = Jm x Sin
= 43,992 x Sin (88o550)
= 43,984 m
4. Beda Tinggi Patok Utama Pergi
Rumus : H = TPS Bt + (Ba Bb)100 x Sin x Cos
H = TPS Bt + Jm.Cos
P0 P1 = TPS Bt + Jm.Cos
= 1,430 1,045 + (70,945 x Cos (92o1520))
= - 2,407
P1 P2 = TPS Bt + Jm.Cos
= 1,320 0,860 + (57,996 x Cos (90o4020))
= - 0,225
P2 P3 = TPS Bt + Jm.Cos
= 1,390 0,795 + (70,992 x Cos (89o840))
= 1,65
P3 P0 = TPS Bt + Jm.Cos
= 1,390 1,440 + (43,992 x Cos (88o550))
= 0,782
5. Perhitungan Elevasi
Elevasi = BM Beda Tinggi
P0 P1

= 25 2,407

= 22,593

P1 P2

= 22,593 0,225

= 22,368

P2 P3

= 22,3685 + 1,650

= 24,018

P3 P0

= 24,018 + 0,782

= 24,800 ......(not good)

6. Perhitungan Beda Tinggi Koreksi

Rumus : H = H1 H2 H3 H4

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Laporan Ilmu Ukur Tanah

Dimana :
H1 =
=

H2 =
=

H3 =
=

H4 =
=

H ( P 0 P1) + H ( P1 P0)
2
2,407 + 2,405
= 2,407 2,407
2

H ( P1 P 2) + H ( P 2 P1)
2
0,225 + 0,224
= 0,2245 0,2245
2

H ( P 2 P3) + H ( P3 P 2)
2
1,650 +1,760
= 1,705
2

H ( P3 P 0) + H ( P 0 P3)
2
0,782 + 0,712
= 0,747
2

H = H 1 H 2 H 3 H 4
= 2,406 0,2245 +1,705 + 0,747
= 0,179

Koreksi =

H
0,179
=
= 0,045
n
4

7. Perhitungan Elevasi Hasil Koreksi

P0 = 20 m
P0 P1 = 25 2,406 + 0,045 = 22,639
P1 P2 = 22,639 0,2245 + 0,045 = 22,459
P2 P3 = 22,459 + 1,705 + 0,045 = 24,209
P3 P0 = 24,209 + 0,747 + 0,045 = 25,000 ......(good)

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Laporan Ilmu Ukur Tanah

8. Sudut Dalam
P0 = 94o270
P1 = 87o210
P2 = 87o140
P3 = 86o530 +
f = 355o550
-

Besar Kesalahan pnegukuran sudut dalam

f = f (n 2).180
= 355o550 (4 2).180
= - 4,083

9. Besarnya Koreksi Sudut Dalam

k' =

f ' - 4,083
=
= 1,021
n
4

10. Sudut Dalam Terkoreksi

n = n k
P0 = 94o270 + 1,021 = 95o2815
P1 = 87o210 + 1,021 = 88o2215
P2 = 87o140 + 1,021 = 98o1515
P3 = 86o530 + 1,021 = 87o5415 +
= 360o00
11. Azimuth (Sudut Dalam Terkoreksi)
P0 P1 = 17o00
P1 P2 = Azimuth (P0 P1) + (180 n) + n
= 17o00 + (180 - 87o210) + 1,021
= 110o4016
P2 P3 = Azimuth (P1 P2) + (180 n) + n
= 110o4016+ (180 - 87o140) + 1,021
= 204o2732
P3 P0 = Azimuth (P2 P3) + (180 n) + n
= 204o2732+ (180 - 86o530) + 1,021
= 298o3549
12. Jarak
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Laporan Ilmu Ukur Tanah

P0 P1 = 70,890 m
P1 P2 = 57,992 m
P2 P3 = 70,984 m
P3 P0 = 43,984 m +

= 243,850

13. Jarak Sin Azimuth

Rumus : Jd.Sin (Azimuth)
P0 P1 = Jd. Sin (Azimuth)
= 70,89 x Sin (17o00)
= 20,726
P1 P2 = Jd. Sin (Azimuth)
= 57,992 x Sin (110o4016)
= 54,259
P2 P3 = Jd. Sin (Azimuth)
= 70,984 x Sin (204o2732)
= - 29,390
P3 P0 = Jd. Sin (Azimuth)
= 43,984 x Sin (298o3549)
= - 38,618
Selisih

= 74,985 68,008
= 6,977

14. Koreksi Jarak Sin Azimuth

Rumus :

Jd
selisih
Jd
70,89

P0 P1 = 243,850 6,977 = 2,028

57,992

P1 P2 = 243,850 6,977 =1,659

70,984

P2 P3 = 243,850 6,977 = 2,031

43,984

P3 P0 = 243,850 6,977 =1,258

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Laporan Ilmu Ukur Tanah

15. Jarak Sin (Azimuth) setelah dikoreksi
P0 P1 = 20,726 2,028 = 18,698
P1 P2 = 54,259 1,659 = 52,600
P2 P3 = - 29,390 2,031 = -31,421
P3 P0 = -38,618 1,258 = -39,876
16. Titik Koordinat
Titik koordinat X = 1000 jarak Sin (terkoreksi)
Y0 = P0 = 1000
Y1 = P0 P1 = 1000 + 18,698

= 1018,698

Y2 = P1 P2 = 1018,698 + 52,600

= 1071,298

Y3 = P2 P3 =1071,298 31,421

= 1039,877

Y0 = P3 P0 = 1039,877 39,876

= 1000,000

17. Jarak Cos (Azimuth)

Rumus : Jd.Cos (Azimuth)
P0 P1 = Jd. Cos (Azimuth)
= 70,89 x Cos (17o00)
= 67,792
P1 P2 = Jd. Cos (Azimuth)
= 57,992 x Cos (110o4016)
= - 20,471
P2 P3 = Jd. Cos (Azimuth)
= 70,984 x Cos (204o2732)
= - 64,614
P3 P0 = Jd. Cos (Azimuth)
= 43,984 x Cos (298o3549)
= 21,053
Selisih

= 3,760

18. Koreksi Jarak Cos Azimuth

Rumus :

Jd
selisih
Jd

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Analisa Theodolit

Laporan Ilmu Ukur Tanah

70,89

P0 P1 = 243,850 3,760 =1,093

57,992

P1 P2 = 243,850 3,760 = 0,894

70,984

P2 P3 = 243,850 3,760 =1,095

43,984

P3 P0 = 243,850 3,760 = 0,678

19. Jarak Cos (Azimuth) setelah dikoreksi
P0 P1 = 67,792

1,093 = 66,699

P1 P2 = -20,471 0,894 = -21,365

P2 P3 = -64,614 1,095 = -65,709
P3 P0 = 21,053 0,678 = 20,375
20. Titik Kooedinat
Titik koordinat Y = 1000 jarak Cos (Azimuth terkoreksi)
X0 = P0 = 1000
X1 = P0 P1 = 1000 + 66,699

= 1066,699

X2 = P1 P2 = 1018,698 21,365

= 1045,334

X3 = P2 P3 = 1071,298 65,709

= 979,625

X0 = P3 P0 = 1039,877 + 20,375

= 1000,000

21. Luas
Rumus : L =

1
{(Yn. Xn +1) ( Xn..Yn +1)}
2

X0 = 1000

X1 = 1066,699

Y0 = 1000

Y1 = 1018,699

X1 = 1066,699

X2 = 1045,334

Y1 = 1018,698

Y2 = 1071,298

X2 = 1045,334

X3 = 979,625

Y2 = 1071,298

Y3 = 1039,877

X3 = 979,625

X0 = 1000

Y3 = 1039,877

Y0 = 1000

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Analisa Theodolit

Laporan Ilmu Ukur Tanah

LI =

1
{( Y 0. X 1) ( X 1.Y 0)}
2
1
{(1000. 1066,699 ) (1000 1018,699)}
2
1
= 48000
2
= 24000
=

LII =

1
{(Y 1. X 2 ) ( X 2.Y 1)}
2

1
{(1018,699 1045,334) (1066,699 1018,699)}
2
1
= ( 50176,032 )
2
= 25088,016
=

LIII =

1
{( Y 2. X 3) ( X 3.Y 2)}
2

1
{(1071,298 979,625) (1045,334 1039,877 )}
2
1
= ( 37548,481)
2
= 18774,240
=

LIV =

1
{(Y 3. X 0) ( X 0.Y 3)}
2

1
{(1039,877. 1000 ) ( 979,625 1000)}
2
1
= 60252
2
= 30126
=

L = LI LII LIII LIV

= 24000 25088,016 18774,240 + 30126
= 10263,744 M2 10264 M2

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Analisa Theodolit