Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Parasitoids
Nematodes
Efficacy trials (mainly microbials, botanicals, .) Problem solving : New pests e.g. Aculops, Tuta Rearing insects/mites
TELLING
April 25,
Predators/Predatory mites
Parasitoids
Predators Macrolophus caliginosus Nesidiocoris tenuis Orius insidiosus Orius laevigatus Anthocoris nemoralis Delphastus catalinae Adalia bipunctata Coccinella septempunctata Harmonia axyridis (nofly) Atheta coriaria Aleochara bilineata Forficula auricularia Chrysoperla carnea Aphidoletes aphidomyza Feltiella acarisuga Episyrphus balteatus
: Larvae : Larvae : Larvae : Larvae : Larvae : Larvae : Larvae : Larvae : Adults : Larvae : Larvae : Larvae : Larvae : Larvae : Larvae : Larvae
TRIGGERED TRIALS
Fungicides 2 bloc treatments, 2 assessments (FRAC)
Residual activity (0, 1, 3 , 7 and 14 days) Sublethal effects (fecundity, behaviour,)
Application Application
directly on existing population
( Practical conditions)
Release
testorganism on dry residu (IOBC/EPPO Protocols)
assessment
25 April 2013
If triggered
Predator/prey ratio Parasitoid/host ratio Recovery (class 5 eradication)
Efficacy pest
Application
Surviving beneficials are collected and released on non-sprayed plants
Mortality (predators)
Abbott value Parasitation and Hatching rate (parasitoids)
Conclusion
25 April 2013
If triggered (2)
Different concentrations Different spraying volumes Selectivity in time Selectivity in place
Biology beneficial
Efficacy pest
e.g. spot treatments
Mortality (predators)
Abbott value Parasitation and Hatching rate (parasitoids)
e.g. after diapauze e.g. start or end season e.g. before imigration
Evaluation
End Conclusion
25 April 2013
SIDE-EFFECT LIST
SIDE-EFFECT LIST
SIDE-EFFECT LIST
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COOPERATION ENTOFILM
COOPERATION ENTOFILM