Mathematics Pratomsuksa 5 Chapter 11

Exercises

12
Types of quadrilaterals

Quadrilaterals

All quadrilaterals have 4 straight sides and 4 angles.

Shape 1. Square 4 right angles 4 equal sides 4 Name Angles Sides No of Axes of symmetry

2. Rectangle 3. Rhombus 2 pairs of equal opposite angles Equal opposite angles May or may not have equal angles 1 pair of equal opposite angles 4 right angles

2 pairs of equal opposite sides

4 equal sides

4. Parallelogram 5. Trapezium

2 pairs of equal opposite sides 1 pair of parallel opposite sides 2 pairs of equal adjacent sides

0 or 1

6. Kite

Perimeter of quadrilateral Area of rectangle

Perimeter of quadrilateral = sum of all sides Area of rectangle = length width

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Mathematics Pratomsuksa 5 Chapter 12

Exercises

A Write the names of the following quadrilaterals. 1. 2. 3.

Rectangle 4. 5.

Square 6.

Trapezium

Parallelogram

Rhombus

Kite

B Tick () the correct statements. Cross () the incorrect

statements. Improve the incorrect statements.

1. All the sides of a square have the same length.

2. Each angle in a rhombus is a right angle. None of the angles in a rhombus are right angles. 3. A trapezium has one pair of parallel opposite sides.

4. The opposite sides of a parallelogram are of the same length and each angle is a right angle. None of the angles in a parallelogram are right angles.
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Exercises

C Draw the axis of symmetry for each quadrilateral. Then, fill

in the blanks.

1.

2.

Name: Rectangle

Name: Square No. of axis of symmetry: 4 4.

No. of axis of symmetry: 2 3.

Name: Parallelogram No. of axis of symmetry: 0 5.

Name: Rhombus No. of axis of symmetry: 2

6.

Name: Kite No. of axis of symmetry: 1

Name: Trapezium No. of axis of symmetry: 1

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Exercises

D Draw the described quadrilaterals. 1. A square with sides of 4.5 cm 2. A square with sides of specied each length.

3. Square MNOP

4. A rectangle with a length of 4 cm and a width of 2.5 cm.

5. Rectangle STUV

6. A rectangle with sides of specied length and width.

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Exercises

E Find the perimeter of each of the following. 1.

2.

Perimeter: 20 cm 3.

Perimeter: 18 cm 4.

Perimeter: 14 cm 5.

Perimeter: 13 m

6.

Perimeter: 14 cm

Perimeter: 14 m 8.

7.

Perimeter: 22 cm

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Perimeter: 32 cm

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Mathematics Pratomsuksa 5 Chapter 12

Exercises

F Show the working to find the answers. 1. A rectangular sticker is 7 centimeters tall and 3 centimeters wide. What is its perimeter? Number sentence: 7 + 7 + 3 + 3 = Answer: 20 centimeters

2. Each side of a square playground is 10 meters long. What is the perimeter of the playground? Number sentence: 10 + 10 + 10 + 10 = Answer: 40 meters

3. A map of the world is 1.2 meters tall and 1.8 meters wide. What is its perimeter? Number sentence: 1.2 + 1.2 + 1.8 + 1.8 = Answer: 6 meters

4. Jenny has a scrapbook with a width of 18 centimeters and a length of 35 centimeters. She wants to put a ribbon around the book to decorate it. How long is the ribbon? Number sentence: 35 + 35 + 18 + 18 = Answer: 106 centimeters

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Exercises

G Find the area for each diagram. 1.

2.

Area = 22 centimeters 3.

square

Area = 565 centimeters 4.

square

Area = 9 centimeters 5.

square

Area = 32 meters 6.

square

Area = 165 centimeters 7.

square

Area = 30 centimeters 8.

square

Area = 20 kilometers

square

Area = 220 kilometers

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square

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Mathematics Pratomsuksa 5 Chapter 12

Exercises

H Show the working to find the answers. 1. Each side of a square playground is 10 meters long. What is the area of the playground? Number sentence: 10 10 = Answer: 100 square meters

2. The area of a rectangular room is 80 square meters. It is 8 meters wide. How long is it? Number sentence: 80 8 = Answer: 10 meters

3. Sunees bedroom is tiled with 150 square tiles. Each tile is 30 cm long. What is the area of Sunees bedroom, in square centimeters? Number sentence: 150 30 30 = Answer: 135,000 square centimeters

4. A plot of land is 15 meters wide and 20 meters long. If the cost of mowing the grass is 5 baht per square meter of land, how much does it cost to mow the grass on that plot of land? Number sentence: 15 20 5 = Answer: 1,500 Baht

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Mastery Practice

Mas t e r y
1. Each angle is a right angle. All sides have the same length. Which of the following is described above? A Rectangle B Square C Parallelogram D Rhombus

P r ac t i ce
5. What is perimeter? A The measurement of the size of a gure B The total length of all sides of a gure C The mass of the gure D The height, width and length of a gure Questions 6 and 7 refer to the diagrams below.

2. What is the name of the line that divides a shape into two equal halves? A Axis of symmetry B Side C Angle D Diagonal 3.

P

Q S

R

The above diagram shows a trapezium. How many axes of symmetry does it have? A 1 C 3 B 2 D 4

6. Which of the following diagrams has the largest perimeter? A P C R B Q D S 7. Which of the following diagrams has the smallest perimeter? A P C R B Q D S
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4. Which of the following has the most axes of symmetry? A Rhombus B Kite C Rectangle D Square

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Mastery Practice

8. If the perimeter of a square is 16 cm, what is the length of a side of the square? A 1 cm C 3 cm B 2 cm D 4 cm 9.

13.

If the above rectangle has a perimeter of 10 cm, what is P? A 1 cm C 3 cm B 2 cm D 4 cm 10. A book is 30 cm wide and 50 cm long. What is its perimeter, in cm? A 30 C 110 B 40 D 160 11. Manee has a wire fence that is 54 m long. She wants to put up the wire fence around her rectangular garden. If her garden is 12 m wide, what is its length? A 4.5 m C 28 cm B 15 m D 42 m 12.

The above diagram shows a tiled oor. What is the area of the shaded tiles? A 8 centimeter squares B 25 centimeter squares C 200 centimeter squares D 400 centimeter squares 14. The area of a square book is 144 centimeter square. What is its length? A 12 centimeters B 24 centimeters C 48 centimeters D 50 centimeters 15. Mother has a rectangular cloth which measures 4 meters in width and 10 meters in length. She uses 10 meter squares of the cloth to make a shirt. What is the area of the cloth now? A 10 meter squares B 20 meter squares C 30 meter squares D 40 meter squares

What is the area of the above diagram? A 33 meter squares B 66 meter squares C 252 meter squares D 352 meter squares
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