Student book answers

Chapter 1 e 7 2 7

Check in page 1
1 a 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 b 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 100  100  100  10  10 111
100  100  100  100 1111
2 a 2 b6 c 13
3 b 1 3 5 4
d 19 e 25
3 a 10 b 14 c 4 d 4
1000 100  100  100 10  10  1111
4 Level 0
10  10  10
Exercise 1a page 3 c 3 2 4 6
1 a  b c  d 
e  f 
1000  100  100 10  10  111
2 a 5, 2, 9 b 28, 16, 31 c 102, 86, 103 1000  1000 10  10 111
3 a 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 b 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 d 2 5 1 5
c 31, 32, 33, 34, 35 d 18, 19, 20, 21, 22
e 88, 89, 90, 91, 92 f 98, 99, 100, 101, 102 1000  1000 100  100  10 11
g 234, 235, 236, 237, 238 100  100  100 111
h 996, 997, 998, 999, 1000 e 2 4 0 8
i 1000, 999, 998, 997, 996, 238, 237, 236, 235, 234,
102, 101, 100, 99, 98, 92, 91, 90, 89, 88, 35, 34, 33,
32, 31, 22, 21, 20, 19, 18, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4 1000  1000 100  100  1111
100  100 1111
4 8, 10, 12, 18, 24, 40, 56, 62
4 a 60 b 900 c 3000 d 0
5 30, 25, 23, 18, 14, 11, 8, 3 kg e 5000 f 0
Puzzle
5 a 132 b 232 c 250 d 304
a Raj 180 cm, Kelly 170 cm, Nita 150 cm,
e 221 f 1
James 161 cm, Ian 152 cm.
Challenge
b Nita 150, Ian 152, James 161, Kelly 170,
Raj 181 cm. 378, 387, 738, 783, 837, 873
Exercise 1b2 page 52
Exercise 1b page 5
1 a 6 b 0.9 c 300 d 0
1 a 248
e 5 tenths f 20
b 842
c 428 or 482 or 284 or 824 2 a 1.2 b 1.9 c 3.5 d 4.1
e 5.4 f 6.2
2 b 1 2 3
3 b  c  d e 
100 10  10 1  1  1 f  g  h
c 8 5 2 4
1
___
1000s 100s 10s 1s .
10s
100  100  100  10  10  10  1 0 . 6
100  100  100  10  10 11
2 4 . 3
100  100
6 2 . 8
d 2 3 4
1 1 9 . 7
6 0 4 . 3
100  100 10  10  10 1111 2 1 1 0 . 6

Answers 281

SB_Ans_Ch01_Ch17.indd 281 29/1/08 8:41:28 am

 Investigation Problem
a They are the same. Charie 9 kg; Howda 8 kg; Kia 4 kg; Jake 7 kg.
b No, because you have 94 p  15 p  109p and Exercise 1f page 13
you need 110p.
1 a 57 b 66 c 81 d 83
Exercise 1c page 7
e 64
a 15C b 5C c 17C d 0C
2 a 21 b 31 c 36 d 16
e 5C f -5C g 0C h -3C
e 15
i 21C j -7C
3 a 39 b 58 c 69 d 374
2 a -3C b -7C c -2C d 0C
e 539 f 897
3 a 5C b -11C c -8C d 7C
a 31 b 44 c 36 d 311
e -5C f -15C
e 350 f 60
4 a -7C b -3C c -10C d -7C Challenge
e 0C f -14C a 88  14 b 101  77 c 98  53 d 87  26
5 a 0, 3, 9C b -6, -5, -2C e 108  144 f 88  120
c -6, 1, 4C d -8, -5, 0C
Exercise 1g page 15
e -10, -6, 6C f -7, 0, 4C
1 a 2552 b 245 c 6912 d 204
Puzzle
2 a 6 b 12.1 c 6.83 d 33
a 68C b 100C c 3C
e 1.7 f 2.4 g 7 h 12.1
d -1C e 37C
3 a 13C b 7C c -5C
Exercise 1d page 9
d -5C e -12C
1 9  1, 5  5, 10  0, 6  4, 2  8, 7  3
4 a 121 b 144 c 169 e 196
2 1  19, 12  8, 9  11, 17  3, 10  10, 15  5
f 225 g 400
3 a 18 b 22 c 26 d 30 Puzzle
e 43 f 67 g 76 h 94
1 across HOSE 1 down HILL
i 100 j 118
4 across ELSE 2 down SLB
4 a 29 b 37 c 40 d 48
5 across LOOSE 3 down ISLE
e 65 f 73 g 94 h 100
6 across LIES 4 down EEL
i 110 j 134
5 a 23  24  47 b 48  33  81 Exercise 1h page 17
c 101  34  135 d 94  42  136 1 a
6 a 55p b 65p c 150p  £1.50 ⴛ 1 2 3 4 5
Problem 1 1 2 3 4 5
32 kg 2 2 4 6 8 10
3 3 6 9 12 15
Exercise 1e page 11
4 4 8 12 16 20
1 a 2 b 11 c 20 d 26
5 5 10 15 20 25
e 39 f 77 g 90 h 97
b
2 a 13 b8 c 15 d 9
e 11 f 3 ⴛ 6 7 8 9 10
3 a 11 b9 c 7 d 11 6 36 42 48 54 60
e 5 f 13 7 42 49 56 63 70

4 a 9 b 21 c 30 d 58 8 48 56 64 72 80

e 65 f 70 g 90 h 97 9 54 63 72 81 90
10 60 70 80 90 100
5 a 10 b 34 c 12 d 55
e 37 f 22 g 53 h 53
282 Answers

SB_Ans_Ch01_Ch17.indd 282 29/1/08 8:41:30 am

 2 a 8 b 15 c 14 d 32 Chapter 2
e 25 f 21 g 9 h 40
Check in page 21
i 18 j 81 k 16 l 56
1 a 20, 22, 24, 26, 28 b 11, 13, 15, 17, 19
m 20 n 56 o 28
2 a
3 24
4 80 b
5 36 c Y
Challenge 3 a 4 b 15 c 7 d 12
a 22 b 55 e 3 f 21 g 6 h 24
Consolidation page 18 Exercise 2a page 23
1 a 33 cm, 31 cm, 27 cm, 21 cm, 19 cm 1 a 3, 5, 7, 9 b 2, 6, 10, 14
b 181 g, 190 g, 218 g, 238 g, 310 g c 13, 10, 7, 4 d 4, 7, 10, 13
2 a 20 b9 c 500 d 700 2 a 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, ...
e 0 f 5000 b 75, 65, 55, 45, 35, 25, 15, ...
3 b 100  100  100  10  10  10  10  1  c 4, 9, 14 d 2; -10; 5 e 27; 5; 19
111
3 a 17, 20 b 31, 37 c 16, 12 d 32, 64
c 100  100  100  100  10  10  10  1
Challenge
d 100  10  10  10  1  1  1  1  1  1
1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 25, 29, 33, 37, 41, 45
e 100  100  1
Exercise 2b page 25
4 a 4.9, 5.8, 6.5, 7.2 b 0.9, 3.2, 6.9, 8.4
c 2.0, 2.1, 2.4, 2.5 d 3.8, 3.9, 4.1, 4.2 1 b i 5, 9, 13 ii 15, 12, 9, 6

e 0.1, 0.3, 0.6, 0.9 iii 2, 4, 8, 16 iv 18, 10, 2

c i 4 ii -3 iii 2 iv -8
5 a -2C b 2C c -8C d -3C
d i Start at 5 and add 4
e 4C
ii Start at 15 and -3
6 a -3 b -4 c -2 d -7
iii Start at 2 and 2
e -8 f 3 g -8 h -4
iv Start at 18 and -8
i -17 j 8
e i 17, 21 ii 3, 0
7 a 70 b 70 c 70 d 70
iii 32, 64 iv -6, -14
e 104 f 92
2 In order, the sequences are
8 40 m
100, 50, 25, 12.5
9 a 43 b 15 c 42 d 45 1, 8, 15, 22, 29
e 14 f 76 100, 200, 400, 800, 1600
10 48 100, 50, 0, -50, -100
11 a 782 b 520 c 346 d 537 1, 3, 9, 27, 81
12 a 793 b 555 c 263 d 341 1, 4, 7, 10, 13, 16
13 a 1183 b 4685 c 5129 d 9639 3 a Start at 1 and 2 b Start at 1 and 3
14 a 72 b 21 c 30 d 70 c Start at 8 and 3 d Start at 5 and 5
e 24 f 40 g 24 h 63 e Start at 24 and 2 f Start at -9 and 3
i 12 j 7 k 12 l 24 Challenge Two ways:
m 18 n 16 o 63 1 you could add 4 tiles each time by adding one
tile to the end of each arm of the cross
Summary page 20
2 you could double the number of tiles each time
2 a 348 b 843 c 384 by doubling the number of tiles in each arm of
the cross.

Answers 283

SB_Ans_Ch01_Ch17.indd 283 29/1/08 8:41:30 am

 Exercise 2c page 27 2 a 4 b 7
1 a, b Student dependent 3 a before £40 after £50, £220
2 a Check drawings for 8 leaves, 5 leaves, 2 leaves b after £8, £50, £40
b 11 Challenge
c Start at 11 and -3 a the mapping from cups of sugar to eggs is 2.
3 Check drawings for 2 tiles, 4 tiles, 8 tiles, 16 tiles, b 10 eggs
32 tiles Consolidation page 34
4 a 6, 10, 14, 18, 22 b 80, 40, 20, 10 1 a 12 b7 c 9 d 8
c 2, 6, 18 e 2
5 2, 5, 8, 11, 14, 17, 20 2 3 is 25, 75, 225, 675
Challenge 35 is 45, 80, 115, 150
a 1, 4, 7, 10, 13, 16, 19 4 is 768, 192, 48, 12
5 is 12, 60, 300, 1500
3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19
25 is 105, 80, 55, 30
b 7, 13, 19
6 is 5400, 900, 150, 25
c 2, 6, 8, 12, 14, 18, 20
3 a 6, 30, 150, 750, 3750, 18 750
Exercise 2d page 29 b 12 000, 6000, 3000, 1500, 750, 375
1 a -4, -1, 2 b -6, -3 c 200 000, 40 000, 8000, 1600, 320, 64
c -5 and 3 d -10 and 2, 5 4 a -10, -6, -2, Rule is 4
e -8, -6 f -70 and -10, 10, 30 b -10, -1, 2, 5, Rule is 3
g Start at -10 and 3 c -1, -9, -13, -17, Rule is -4
Start at -15 and 3
Start at -5 and 2 5 a 8, 12, 16, 20, 24 b 9, 7, 5, 3, 1
Start at -10 and 3 c 10, 8, 6, 4, 2 d 20, 40, 60, 80, 100
Start at -8 and 2 6 a Missing terms are 45, 30, 0
Start at -70 and 20
b Missing terms are 10, 20, 30
2 a -6 b 4 and -8, -11, -14 c Missing terms are 8, 6, 2
3 7 a Add 7 b Divide by 2
Time (min) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 c Subtract 6
Temp (C) -10 -6 -2 2 6 10 14
Summary page 36
Challenge 13th August 2 1, -2, -5
Exercise 2e page 31 Chapter 3
1 a 8 b 10 c 6 d 11
Check In page 37
e 70 f 6
1 a 12.15 b 4.45 c 10.10
2 a 15 b 25 c 35 d 50
2 a anticlockwise b clockwise
3 a 16 b 22 c 30 d 58
c anticlockwise
4 a £5 b £10 c £25 d £50
Exercise 3a page 39
Challenge
Bradley spends £120 to get £10 back, so his total 1 a cm b km c m d cm
spend is £110 over the 4 weeks. e mm f mm g m h km

Exercise 2f page 33 2 a 3.4 cm b 4.9 cm c 4.2 cm d 16.8 cm

e 12.2 cm f 9.4 cm
1 a before 10 after 15, 24
3 a D bC c E d B
b after 5, 25, 45
e F f A
c before 10 after 40, 60, 80
d before 4 after 4, 6, 20 4 Check students’ work by measuring their lines.
Puzzle They are the same  both are 2.6 cm
284 Answers

SB_Ans_Ch01_Ch17.indd 284 29/1/08 8:41:30 am

 Exercise 3b page 41 Exercise 3f page 49
1 First dial: a about 28 1 a 8 b 15 c 16 d 18
Second dial: e about 4.4 2 a 12 cm2 b 12 cm2 c 20 cm2 d 15 cm2
Third dial: c about 440
3 a 22 units2 b 4 units2 c 15 units2 d 13 units2
2 a 0.4 b 0.9 c 2.6 d 4
e 6.2 Challenge a 20 b 25 c 21

3 a 8 b 12 c 22 d 39 Exercise 3g page 51
e 204 f 18 g 96 1 a obtuse b right c acute d acute
4 a 130 b 40 c 230 d 280 e straight line f obtuse g right
e 40 f 260 g 250 h straight line
Problem 2 a 10 b 120 c 130 d 35
a 2.9 b 18 c 39 d 140 e 40 f 115 g 95 h 160
Exercise 3c page 43 3 a 90 b 75 c 120 d 30
1 a seconds b years c hours d weeks e 180 f 155
e seconds f minutes Challenge a, d and e are wrong

2 a watching TV Consolidation page 52

b 1 pm 1 Check student’s drawings by measuring
c having breakfast 2 a 5.4 cm b 4.8 cm c 3.6 cm
d in her maths class 3 a (A) 35.5C (B) 34.3C (C) 38.6C (D) 35.2C
e having a shower (E) 36.1C (F) 36.8C (G) 37.9C (H) 38.9C
f she is at home b (A) 90 volts (B) 60 volts (C) 45 volts
g 9.45 pm (D) 75 volts (F) 25 volts (G) 5 volts
3 a A or D bE c A or D d B 4 a 14:00 b 19:30 c 6:30
e C d 20:00 e 22:15 f 3:45
Challenge Student dependent 5 a 27 cm b 56 cm c 56 cm
Exercise 3d page 45 6 a 30 cm2 b 30 cm2 c 28 cm2
1 a triangle b circle 7 a obtuse b acute c right angle
c square d octagon d straight line
e trapezium f rectangle Summary page 56
g pentagon h triangle 2 a 18 cm 2

i hexagon b any 1  18, 2  9, or 3  6 rectangle

2 a 3; triangle; 2 cm; yes
Chapter 4
b 6; hexagon; 1.2 cm (3 sides), 0.9 cm (3 sides); no
Check in page 57
c 8; octagon; 0.8 cm; yes
d 4, trapezium; 1.2 cm, 1.5 cm, 1.5 cm, 2.4 cm; no 1 a 4 b6 c 10
Challenge 2 a 10 b2 c 100 d 5
a square, because all 4 sides equal and all angles 3 a 14 b 20 c 5 d 10
are right angles. e 2 f 7 g 27 h 5
Exercise 3e page 47 Exercise 4a page 59
a 30 cm b 26 cm c 24 cm d 32 cm 1
1 1 _
4
2 a 44 cm b 30 cm c 39 cm d 80 cm 1 1 1 1
2 a _ b_ c _ d __
6 2 5 12
3 a 38 cm b 50 cm
3 a _3 b _5
4 a 90 m b 50 m 8 8
_2 3
__ 4 5
Challenge a 15 cm b 5 cm 4 a b c _ d _
5 10 9 6
Answers 285

SB_Ans_Ch01_Ch17.indd 285 29/1/08 8:41:30 am

 Task e 50p  10p or 20p  20p  20p or 20p  20p 
1
a _
2
b_
1
c _
1
d __ 10p  10p or 20p  4  10p or 6  10p
8 3 4 10
_4 _3 _1 _3
Challenge
e f g h
7 4 6 5 50p  20p  10p or 50p  10p  10p 
i _3 j _1
8 5 10p or 3  20p  2  10p
Exercise 4b page 61 Exercise 4e page 67
1 1 1 1
1 a _ b_ c _ d _ 1 a 0.5 b 0.8 c 0.8 d 0.9
3 2 4 4
e _1 f _1 g _1 h _1 e 1.0 f 1.0
2 3 4 3

2 a _1 b _1 c _1 2 a £0.12 b £0.19 c £0.46 d £0.63

2 3 4
3 a £0.12 b £0.52 c £0.48 d £0.08
3 a 3 b1 c 2 d 9
4 a £0.12 b £0.25 c £0.18 d £0.20
e 3 f 1 e £0.20 f £0.30
Task
5 a £1.45 b £2.54
Apple pie
Challenge
Exercise 4c page 63 a £0.49 b £2.40 c 4
8 15
1 a 6 b 12 c _ d __ Exercise 4f page 69
2 5
1 2 5 3
2 a 3_ b 4_ c 2_ d 3_ 1
8 4
b i __  _ ii __  _
2 1
iii 0.8
2 3 6 5 10 5 10 5
15 3
3 i a __ b 3 _ iv 0.2
4 4
13 3 4 2 6 3
ii a __ b 2_ c i __  _ ii __  _ iii 0.4
5 5 10 5 10 5
47 7
iii a __ b 4 __ iv 0.6
10 10
7 3
4 a 2
1
_ b 3_
1
c 4_
1
d 2_
1 d i __ ii __ iii 0.7 iv 0.3
2 3 2 4 10 10
3
_
e 2 2 a 0.3 b 0.9 c 0.5 d 0.6
5
3
_ 5 5 8 1 8 4 4 2 7
5 a b_ c _ d _ 3 a __ b __  _ c __  _ d __
2 4 2 3 10 10 5 10 5 10
19 7 2
e __ 4 a i ___ ii 0.07 b i __ ii 0.2
5 100 10
1 1
Puzzle 5 cakes c i __ ii 0.1 di _ ii 0.25
10 4
Puzzle
Exercise 4d page 65
_1 and 0.5, 0.3 and __
7 3
, 0.25 and _, 0.6 and 0.4
1 a £0.20 b £0.60 c £0.60 d £0.90 2 10 4

2 a £0.10 b £0.20 c £0.50 d £0.80 Consolidation page 70

2 6 3 5 1
3 a £0.40 b £0.90 c £0.90 d £1.00 1 a _ b __  __ c _ d _
5 10 5 6 8
e £1.00 f £0.80 8
e __  _
2
12 3
4 a Yes 3 10
1 __ 1 3 1 2 1 10 1 2 1
2  ,
_ _  _, __  _, __  _, ___  __, __  _
b No, only 90 p 9 3 20 2 12 4 10 5 100 10 16 8

c Yes 3 a 8 b9 c 12 d 4
d No, only 90 p e 3
5 b 50p  20p or 50p  10p  10p or 20p  20p  4 a 3 b2 c 5 d 5
20p  10p or 2  20p  3  10p or 20p  5  e 4
10p or 7  10p 1 2 1 1
5 a 3_ b 2_ c4_ d 2_
c 20p  20p or 20p  10p  10p or 10p  10p  2 3 2 4
e 3 _2
10p  10p 3
d 50p  20p  10p or 50p  10p  10p  10p or 6
5
a _
7
b_
9
c _
10
d __
2 2 4 3
4  20p or 3  20p  2  10p or 2  20p  4 12
e __
5
 10p or 20p  6  10p or 8  10p
286 Answers

SB_Ans_Ch01_Ch17.indd 286 29/1/08 8:41:31 am

 7 a 0.3 b 0.7 c 0.9 d 0.6 4 a 2 of the car symbols b 5 of the car symbols
8 a 0.8 b 0.7 c 1 d 0.9 _1
c 1 car symbols.
2
9 a 0.72 b 0.31 c 0.29 d 0.01 5 a 60 b 35 c 355
10 a 0.35 b 0.46 c 0.43 d 0.40 Research Student dependent
2 1
11 A  __  __  0.1 Exercise 5C page 79
20 10
6 3
B  __  __  0.3 1 a 5 b 7D c 7B d 18
20 10
3 1
C  __  __  0.1 2 a Tuesday b Friday c 275 mins or 4 hours
30 10
9 3 35 mins
D  __  __  0.3
30 10
6 2
3
E  __  __  0.2 y
30 10
10 2.5
F  __  __  0.25 3
40 10
Number of 2
Summary page 72 people absent 1
0 x
2 a £0.20 or 20p b6 Mon Tues Wed Thurs Fri
Day
Check in page 73
1 a Check left hand column contain 3 triangles
and the right hand column contain the 5 four 4

sided shapes y

b Check students’ tables. 20

16
2 a 20 b 29 c 47 d 66 Number
12
of
8
Exercise 5a page 75 people
4
1 a 2 b £4.75 0 x
Mon Tues Wed Thurs Fri Sat Sun
c They are all different prices. d £6 Day
2 a 4 b Stuffed Courgette
Exercise 5d page 81
c Dover Sole
1 a 9.15 b 300 m c 2 hours
3 a £180 b £265 c £225
2 a 18C b 22C c 9.05 and 18.00
4 a 235 min  3 hours 55 min
3 a 13 m b 1965 c 17.5 m
b Sunday
Challenge
c Friday and Saturday
Discuss with class which month they think this
Challenge a
maximum temperature would occur in, and what it
Day Mon Tues Wed Thurs Fri Sat Sun would do to the graph in each case. Remember, that
Mins 30 30 60 75 15 90 0 this temperature probably only occurs for one day
b 5 hours (or 300 min) in a month, and therefore it will affect the average
daily temperature for the month by increasing it
Exercise 5b page 77 but nowhere near to the level of 57.7C.
1 a b 14 Exercise 5e page 83
House Number
number of people 1 a 4 b Green c Brown
1 6 1 1 3
2 a _ b_ c _ approx
2 4 4 4 8

3 4 3 a £200 b Bills c Rent

2 Any suitable pictogram showing beef 2 cans, tuna Exercise 5f page 85

2 cans, chicken 5 cans 1 a 14 b 7D c 7C
3 a Apton 20, Bapton 60, Capton 30 2 a 20 b August c 30; December
b 110 3. a 4 b Chocolate c Mint

Answers 287

SB_Ans_Ch01_Ch17.indd 287 29/1/08 8:41:31 am

 5
Consolidation page 86 3 a 7 b7 c 5_ d 30
8
3
1 a e 8 f 1_ g 10 h 6
4
Day Mon Tues Wed Thrus Fri i 14 j 3 k 40 l 9
Number of 3 2 5 0 4 4 a 25 b4 c 20 d 3
Crashes e 0
b 14 5 a £9 b £115 c 24
2 Any pictogram showing 7 W1 8 credits, 7 W2 Challenge
7 credits, 7 W3 4 credits, 7 W4 6 credits. Ensure 100. It uses all the digits from 1 to 9 in order to
a key is given. produce an answer of 100.
3 y Exercise 6b page 93
5 1 a 4 b 20 c 54 d 58
4 e 21 f 18 g 47 h 74
Pieces
3
of i 39 j 39 k 10 l 95
2
homework m 55 n 140 o 563 p 1
1
0 x q 20 r 107 s 31 t 183
Mon Tues Wed Thurs Fri
Day u 54
4 a 11.00; it will also have been some time 2 a 40 b 40 c 8 d 50
between 13:00 and 13.30 e 0 f 57 g 16 h 15
b 16C i 22 j 20 k8 l 0
c 2 hours m 38 n4 o 5 p 10
5 a Nuclear q 36 r 12 s 10 t 15
b Coal 3 a 12 b £85
c Natural gas and oil together with
Challenge 28
hydroelectric and others
6 a Kaz Exercise 6c page 95
b Zebb and Jeri 1 s  20
m
c 199 2 __ or m 2
2
Summary page 88 3 a n  12 b n  19 c 3n d n 6
2 a 3 4 j7
b Supermarket C 5 a g  100 b 5g
c Supermarket A Challenge p - 25

Chapter 6 Exercise 6d page 97

Check in page 89 1 a 40 b 44 c 41 d 13
e 10 f 37
1 a 17, 20, 20 b 20, 20, 24 c 0, 20, 20
2 a 3p b 75
2 a 2 b7 c 5 d 4
e 3 f 6 g 8 h 1 3 a h  13 b h  14 c 4h d 2h  5
e 3h  5
3 a 39 b 24 c 5 d 3
4 a 15 b 26 c 7 d 0
Exercise 6a page 91
e 20 f 50 g 5 h 100
1 a 45 b 60 c 16 d 5
Challenge
e 105 f 31
a kj
2 a 19 b 40 c 5 d 46 b 35
e 9 f 21 g 100 h 3 c Either 3 large green or 4 small red
i 90

288 Answers

SB_Ans_Ch01_Ch17.indd 288 29/1/08 8:41:31 am

 Consolidation page 98 4 a 145 cm b 175 cm (for a and b but allow all
1 a i 24 ii 28 iii 24 reasonable estimates)

Therefore ii 5 £5 (or any reasonable estimate)

b i 42 ii 48 iii 48 Problem
Therefore i 144 cm—Craig, 154 cm—Fowsia, 161 cm—Imran,
c i 76 ii 72 iii 72 165 cm—Beth, 184 cm—Karim, 185 cm—Ian
Therefore i Exercise 7b page 105
2 a i 72 ii 72 iii 76 iv 72 1 a 4 b4 c 18 d 4
Therefore iii e 21 f 8 g 7 h 8
b i 36 ii 36 iii 36 iv 32 2 a 60 b 120 c 280 d 410
Therefore iv e 800 f 65 g 82 h 123
3 a i 6 ii 8 iii 6 iv 6 i 108 j 222
Therefore ii 3 a 1400 b 380 c 10 100 d 130
b i 14 ii 12 iii 12 iv 12 e 23 000
Therefore i
4 a 100 b 180 c 200 d 240
4 a 100 b 150 c 50y d 100y e 400 f 60 g 91 h 68
5 a 300 b 400 c 100t d 300t i 184 j 156
e 400t 5 a 10.2 b 21.2 c 6.8 d 72.5
6 a 6 b1 c 1 d 5 e 102.4
e 8 f 4 g 12 h 8 Investigation The pattern only works up until
i 18 j 30 10  9  90.

Summary page 100 Exercise 7c page 107

2 36, 5, 396 1 a 20 b 20 c 0 d 50
e 30 f 40
Chapter 7
2 a 92 b 172 c 156 d 370
Check in page 101
e 378 f 708 g 1595 h 1710
1 a  b c d 
3 a 1620 b 801 c 645 d 1692
e  f  g h 
e 2635 f 1122 g 53.6 h 97.8
i
i 89 j 242.2
2 a 12 b 20 c 26 d 50 Investigation a 200 b 180
e 100
Exercise 7d page 109
3 a 4 b6 c 10 d 14
1 a 4 b3 c 9 d 4
e 40
e 8 f 9 g 7 h 9
4
Length Weight Time i 9
Metre Gram Second Week
2 a 8 b 10 c 12 d 39
Millimetre Tonne Day
e 2.5 f 4.8 g 16.5 h 10.3
Kilometre Kilogram Year
3 Check student’s number lines. The number of
Centimetre Hour
jumps down to 0 should be
Century
a 3 b2 c 4 d 7
Exercise 7a page 103 e 3 f 6 g 3 h 3
1 a 30 b 50 c 90 4 3 → 15 → 30 → 21 → 18 → 12 → 9 C
2 a 10 b 30 c 40 d 70 7 → 14 → 35 → 21 → 28 → 42 → 70 B
e 50 f 110 g 240 h 220 6 → 30 → 12 → 24 → 18 → 60 → 36 E
3 a 200 b 400 c 800 d 600 5 → 30 → 10 → 25 → 15 → 35 → 40 D
e 500 f 800 g 100 h 500
Answers 289

SB_Ans_Ch01_Ch17.indd 289 29/1/08 8:41:32 am

 Problem 9 cups f little boy standing next to old lady. Kicked ball
through it.
Exercise 7e page 111
2 a estimate
1 a 3 b2 c 10 d 2
b accurate
e 5 f 3
c accurate
2 a 2r2 b 2r1 c 2r2 d 4r3
d estimate
e 5r3 f 7r2 g 3r6 h 3r3
e accurate
i 4r4 j 5r5
f estimate
3 a 13 cm b 24 cm c 42 cm g estimate
4 a 7 b 17 c 25 h accurate
5 23 boxes Challenge 60 km
6 a 44 b 31 c 44 d 26 Consolidation page 119
e 31 f 33 g 51 h 32 1 a 50 b 150 c 70 d 610
Problem 9 trips e 100 f 190 g 100
Exercise 7f page 113 2 a 5 b8 c 5 d 12
1 a 20 b0 c 50 d 20 e 20 f 25
e 50 f 20 3 a 3100 b 34 600 c 8400
2 a 3 b1 c 5 d 3 4 b 120 c 172 d 156
e 5 f 0 5 a 132 b 300 c 96
3 a 0.14 b 0.64 c 6.13 d 2.03 6 a 13 b 21.6 c 59.2
e 1.38 f 4.24 7 a i 104 ii 108 iii 108 Therefore i
4 b 29.4 c 14.4 d 14.4 e 0.6 b i 24 ii 24 iii 28 Therefore iii

5 a £5.80 b £6.40 c £8.80 d £1.70 8 a 5 b 30.7 c 37 d 5.4

e £15.90 f £1.40 g £29.90 e £6.40 e 12 f 10.05

Problem 9 a 5 b 30.7 c 37 d 5.4

a No. They can have £13.33 each, but e 12 f 100.5
there is still a penny left over. 10 a 2 b3 c 6 d 9
b £9.38 e 4
11 5 full journey, and 7 on the last journey
Exercise 7g page 115
12 a 5.46 b 9.5 c 3.12 d 6.31
1 Ist row: kg mm g
e 8 f 5.114
2nd row: ml m cm
13 a £10.60 b £8.10 c £5.60 d £10.00
3rd row: l f t km
14 10
2 a g bm c ml d km
15 4
e m f g kg h cm
16 Student and school dependent
3 10
Summary page 120
4 a 33 km b3
Problem 2 a 60

Cheese £1.50, oil £6, ribbon £2.50, tomatoes £4.50 b

Exercise 7h page 117 0 100

1 a man in deckchair Chapter 8

b lady with walking stick Check in page 121
c little boy standing next to old lady 1 a iii b ii
d little boy standing next to old lady _1
2 a b 20 min
e little boy standing next to old lady 4
3 a 0.1 b 0.4 c 0.75 d 0.975
290 Answers

SB_Ans_Ch01_Ch17.indd 290 29/1/08 8:41:32 am

 Exercise 8a page 123 c unlikely or likely (depending on time of year,
1 a Line graph geography, weather conditions etc.)
d Very unlikely e Impossible
b Pictogram, Bar Chart or Pie Chart
c Pictogram 2 a evens b evens c quite unlikely
d Pie Chart d unlikely

2 a Friday b 140 3 a very unlikely

1
c Thursday as this has only 10 people attending. b quite unlikely (about a _ chance)
3
c impossible
3 a 2 b Hamster and cat
4 a She will pick a number between 1 and 100
c 18 d Because it tells us the number of
inclusive
pets, not the number of students
(some students won’t own any pets b She will pick 101 (or any number outside
at all). 1–100)
Discussion c She will pick a number from 1 to 99 (many
other possible answers here)
A bar chart would be the most appropriate as the
actual number has to be shown. d She will pick a 7 (or any other number in the
range 0–100)
Exercise 8b page 125 Investigation
1 a Drama b 42 c 6 Student dependent
2 a 16.00 (4 pm) b 26 m c twice Exercise 8e page 131
d The second flight, because it was a minute
1 impossible  0, almost certain  0.99,
longer and the kite reached a greater height.
unlikely  0.1, even chance  0.5
3 a Cantor Wood : Ash
2 99%  almost certain, 65%  quite likely,
West Wood : Oak
1%  very unlikely, 100%  certain.
b The charts only show the proportion of each
3 It is quite unlikely to rain tomorrow, although
type of tree not the actual numbers.
it would be best to still take some showerproof
c The sector for Oaks in Cantor Wood is larger clothing!
than the sector for birch. Therefore, the oaks
make up a larger proportion of all the trees 4 It is certain that you will win something
in Cantor Wood and therefore there are more i.e. probability  1. Of course, you may not win
of them. the prize you were hoping for!
Discussion 5 a 0.5 b 0.8 (or other reasonable answer)
This is a very broad question—listen to the c 0.9 (or something close to 1)
students’ views and discuss with them. d 0.99 e 1
Discussion
Exercise 8c page 127
a It is easier to compare numbers than words,
1 a uncertain b certain
because they can be placed in numerical order.
c impossible d impossible
b Percentages are easier to place in order than
e uncertain f uncertain
fractions.
g impossible
Consolidation page 132
2 a Karen picks a number between 1 and 100
inclusive 1 a Year 10 b 592 c 1200
b Karen picks a zero (or any number outside d Year 7
1–100) 2 a 19.15 (7.15 p.m.) b 20.00 (8 p.m.)
c Karen picks a 7 (or any number in the range c 45 min d 300
1–100) 3 a certain
Exercise 8d page 129 b a uncertain
1 a Very likely (but student dependent) c uncertain
b Certain d uncertain (barriers could be faulty)
e certain f certain g certain
Answers 291

SB_Ans_Ch01_Ch17.indd 291 29/1/08 8:41:32 am

 4 a certain 2 a 270 b 130 c 205 d 254
b quite unlikely e 84 f 315
c very likely 3 a 245 b 180 c 110 d 225
d very likely Challenge
e certain f certain g certain 150, 110 and 100
5 a 0.5 b _2 1
c _
3 3 Exercise 9d page 145
Summary page 136 1 a, c, f, i
2 Write any 3 even numbers and 1 odd number. 2 a right-angled scalene b isosceles
c scalene d equilateral
Chapter 9
3 a i 6 cm (all 3 sides)
Check in page 137 ii 5 cm, 5 cm, 7 cm
1 a 120 b 30 c 145 d 90 b i all 3 angles are 60 ii 45, 45, 90
e 160 f 230 g 175 h 180 c i equilateral ii right-angled
2 a cylinder b cube c cuboid d sphere Puzzle
3 a 25 b 120 c 90 d 100 a line 1, line 3 and line 2
or line 1, line 4 and line 2
Exercise 9a page 139 or line 1, line 3 and line 5
1 a acute b acute c obtuse d acute or line 1, line 4 and line 5
or line 3, line 4, line 2
e obtuse f acute g obtuse h obtuse
or line 3, line 4, line 5
2 40 and 140; 80 and 100; 70 and 110; 30
b line 1, line 3, line 4
and 150
c line 2, line 5 and any one of line 1, line 3, line 4
3 b 15 c 70 d 5 e 50
Exercise 9e page 147
4 a 30 b 80 c 85
Problem 1 b cuboid, cube, pyramid
57 c cuboid, prism
d cube, cuboid, cylinder
Exercise 9b page 141
e 2 cuboids and a prism
1 a 145 b 67 c 115 d 43 f 2 cuboids
2 a 110 b 30 c 90 d 70 g 2 cuboids and a pyramid
Discussion h cube, cuboid and prism
Extend the ams of the angle; 25 i 2 cuboids
2 2
Exercise 9b page 141 j 2 cuboids and a pyramid
1 a 25 b 35 c 130 2 a 8 b 10 c 2 d 9
2 a 130 b 40 c 26 d 130 e 3 f 1 g 6 h 7
i 5 j 4
3 Check students’ work by measuring their angles
Challenge
with a protractor.
b Many different shapes possible
Challenge
Consolidation page 148
estimate in the order of:
1 a 70 b 35 c 95 d 120
1 75 (must be  60)
2 a 90 b 45 c 60 d 30
2 45 (between 30 and 60)
3 a 105 b 110 c 95 d 80
3 25 (must be  30)
4 a 150 b 40 c 70 d 90
Exercise 9c page 143
5 a 126 b 60 c 77 d 37
1 a 160 b 240 c 130 d 106
6 a angles b, d and e
e 260 f 100 g 300 h 115

292 Answers

SB_Ans_Ch01_Ch17.indd 292 29/1/08 8:41:32 am

 Summary 2 c 6  6  36 d 4  4  16
2 a Angle d b Angle e is a right angle e 9  9  81 f 224
g 10  10  100 h 8  8  64
Chapter 10
i 5  5  25 j 7  7  49
Check in page 151
3 CORRECT
1 a 10, 18, 20, 26 b 3, 15, 27, 35 Challenge
c 3, 15, 18, 27 d 10, 15, 20, 35 a 32p b £2 c 44
2 12, 20, 36, 40
Exercise 10d page 159
3 Input 4 and 8
1 a (3, 4) b (8, 2) c (5, 3) d (1, 7)
Output 10 and 13
e (5, 8) f (8, 9)
Exercise 10a page 153
2 A (3, 4), B (1, 6), C (5, 1), D (8, 5), E (2, 7), F (6, 3)
1 1  12, 2  6, 3  4, 4  3, 6  2, 12  1
3 y
d 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12 H
8 ⴛ E
2 a 1  20, 2  10, 4  5, 5  4, 10  2, 7 ⴛ
C D
20  1 diagrams 6 ⴛ ⴛ
b 1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20 c 1 and 20 5
G
4
A
ⴛ
3 a 1, 3, 9 b 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12 3 ⴛ
c 1, 3, 5, 15 d 1, 2, 4, 8, 16 2
B
1 ⴛ ⴛF
e 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18 f 1, 3, 7, 21 0 x
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
g 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 h 1, 3, 9, 27
i 1, 5, 25 Investigation
4 a 4 b 16 c 18 d 3 a Edinburgh (5, 2) b Glasgow (4, 2),
e 32 f 100 c Uig (2, 5) d Elgin (5, 5)
e Dundee (5, 3)
5 a 30 b 27 c 60 d 13
Non – factors are 1, 3, 13, 39 so the mystery Exercise 10e page 161
number is 39. 1 y
Challenge
8
They are all the same (18 square units) F
7 ⴛ
Exercise 10b page 155 6
5
1 Missing numbers clockwise from the top are E
4 ⴛ
10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45 A
3 ⴛ
D
2 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27 and 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, 2
C
ⴛ ⴛ
48, 54 B
1 ⴛ
3 a 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 30 0 x
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
b 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30
2 a b y
c 6, 12, 18, 24, 30
9
4 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 8
B C
5 9, (i.e. 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 18, 36) 7 ⴛ ⴛ
6
6 a 2, 3, 6 b 30 5
Challenge 4 ⴛD
3
a yes b no c yes d yes 2
e no f yes 1 ⴛ ⴛ
A E x
Exercise 10c page 157 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1 A 4  4 pattern of crosses labelled 4  4  16 c pentagon
and a 5  5 pattern of crosses labelled 5  5  25 3 a kite b star c heptagon (7 sides)
Answers 293

SB_Ans_Ch01_Ch17.indd 293 29/1/08 8:41:32 am

 Investigation 6 a second graph b third graph
1 1 3
(9, 0), (9 _,
0), (9 _, 150), (9 _ , 275), c fourth graph d first graph
4 2 4
1 1
(10, 300), (10 _, 300),(10 _, 260), Summary page 166
4 2
3 1
(10 _ , 80), (11, 10), (11 _, 0)
4 4 2 a Many possible answers e.g. 100, 104
Exercise 10f page 163 b Any two chosen from 10, 20, 25, 50
1 a ii b iv c iii d i Chapter 11
2 a vi bv c ii d i
Check in page 167
e iii f iv
1
__ 1 2
1 a b_ c _
2 4 3
Investigation 1 7 2 11 1 3 3 7 2 12
2 3_  _, 3_  __ , 1_  _, 1_  _, 2_  __
The cyclist rides away from his starting point 2 2 3 3 2 2 4 4 5 5
quickly. He takes a short break and then rides 3 a 50 b 25 c 10 d 3
home again at the same speed. e 80
Consolidation page 164 Exercise 11a page 169
1 a 1, 2, 4, 7, 14, 28 b 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 15, 30 1 a 4 b3 c 2 d 3
c 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 14, 21, 42
e 5
d i 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 e 1, 2, 5, 10, 25, 50
f 1, 2, 4, 7, 8, 14, 28, 56 g 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, 20, 40 2 a 5 b 10 c 2 d 8
h 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 48 e 4
i 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18, 27, 54 3 a 3 b3 c 3 d 4
2 a 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36 e 4 f 4
b 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 72 1
4 a _ b8
8
3 square numbers are 49  7  7, 9  3  3, Problem 8
1  1  1, 4  2  2, 36  6  6, 25  5  5,
81  9  9, 100  10  10, 16  4  4, 64  8  8 Exercise 11b page 171
4 A(8, 9) B(3, 8) C(5, 5) D(1, 3) E(8, 3) F(5, 1) 1 a 3 b6 c 10 d 50
G(3, 10) H(9, 6) I(6, 7) e 15
5 a y 2 a 3 b4 c 7 d 10
e 12
10
9 3 a 3 b6 c 4 d 10
8
e 9
7
6ⴛ 4 a 3 b5 c 10 d 8
5ⴛ ⴛ ⴛ e 20
4
3 ⴛ 5 a 5 b4 c 11
2
1 ⴛ ⴛ 6 a 8 b9
x 7 a £8
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 7 1
y 8 a __  _
b 21 3

10 Task
9 One person
8
7 ⴛⴛ Exercise 11c page 173
6
5ⴛ ⴛ ⴛ 1 a 60% b 65% c 25%
4ⴛ ⴛ ⴛ ⴛ ⴛ 2 a 60%, 40%
3
2 ⴛ ⴛ ⴛⴛ b 80%, 20%
1 c 20%, 80%
x
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 3 a 3 b9 c 15 d 24
e 18 f 30
294 Answers

SB_Ans_Ch01_Ch17.indd 294 29/1/08 8:41:33 am

 3
4 a £6 b 15 kg c 45 days d 25p 9 a 1:3 b_
4
e 11 minutes f 60 litres 2 3
10 a 2:3 b_ c _
5 5
5 a 10 litres b 5 m c 3 hours d 9 kg 11 a 5:6:7
e £15 f 25 votes b i 18 litres ii 21 litres
Problem Summary page 178
87%
2 a 55% b1
Exercise 11d page 175
Chapter 12
1 a 1 apple 3 oranges 1 : 3
Check in page 179
b 3 apples 1 orange 3 : 1
1 Michael 11  4, Billy 6  4, Kevin x  4
c 1 apple 1 orange 1 : 1
d 2 apples 3 oranges 2 : 3 2 a 6y b y3
e 2 apples 5 oranges 2 : 5 3 a 12 b3 c 2 d 24
f 3 apples 2 oranges 3 : 2 e 4
g 1 apple 2 oranges 1 : 2 Exercise 12a page 181
h 1 apple 5 oranges 1 : 5 1 a m1 b m3 c m6 d m  12
1 m
2 _ e m  50 f __ g 3m h mp
3 2
3 a 1:3 b6 i ms
4 a 1:2 b6
1
c _ 2 a x6 b x  20 c 3x d 4x  20
3
Problem 3 a (30  p) cm b (30  2p) cm
1 1 1
a _ b_ c _ 4 a 12b b b3
4 4 2
Exercise 11d2 page 1752 5 a (x  y) kg b (x  y  10) kg
1 a 1:2 Challenge
b next 3 rows are 18
4 8 12
5 10 15 Exercise 12b page 183
6 12 18 1 a 8 b 11 c 15 d 31
2 e 38 f 30 g 32 h 30
c green d_
3
2 1 6 3 i 47
2 a 10 b __  _ c __  _
10 5 10 5
1
2 a 5k b 6f c 7d d 9n
3 a _ b _1 c 25, 10, 5
2 8 3 a 2a  3b b 4x  2y c 4m  3n
Challenge
2 4 a 7m b 75f c 34d d 15k
a 6:1:2 b_ e 21y f 24z g 20g h 10q
3
Consolidation page 176 i 39y j 34w k 22b l 65j
1
1 a 4 b_ 5 a 9m b unlike c unlike d 3x
2
e 5s f unlike
2 a 3 b 12 c 6 d 6
e 3 Challenge
1 (2x  2y) metres
3 a 4 b_
4 340 metres (maximum size)
4 a 5 b 15
Exercise 12c page 185
5 a 4 b 10 c 9 d 6
e 12 1 a 11 b 44 c 29 d 17
e 52 f 20
6 a 16 b 12 c 8 d 4
2 a 3m  2n b 4s  2p c 5t  6r d 7d  3e
7 a 7 b 23 c 61 d 9
3 a 3t b 5g c 5h d 9x
8 a 7:8 b 1:3 c 2:3 d 1:5
e 13p f 9q g 3m h 5b
e 3:5 f 3:4
i 23c j x k 4y l 19u
Answers 295

SB_Ans_Ch01_Ch17.indd 295 29/1/08 8:41:33 am

 4 i 9a  11b 2 North
ii 17x  12y 3 a (3, 1) (1, 1) (1, 4)
iii 15f  4h b (5, 1) (1, 1) (1, 3) (5, 3)
5 a 6x  3p b 20t  6k c (4, 0) (4, 4) (2, 5) (2, 1)
c 26c  2h d 60g  13d Exercise 13 a page 195
e 7y  6t f 20z  24y 1 a 2 b1 c 0 d 6
Challenge
2
11x  3y
Exercise 12d page 187
1 a 13x  2y b 3p  6r
c 16y  2z d 32h
e k f 15q  5y
g 12x h 14g  2h
2 a 10 b3 c 4 d 16
e 1 f 16
3 a 14 b 11 c 30 d 12 3
e 36 f 54
4 a 14 b2 c -2
5 a 17 kg b 13 kg c 16 kg
6 a 20 b6 c 30 d 27
e 35 f 3 g 40 h 45
i 60 j 5 k 64 l 4
Challenge
a 8 b 16 c 6 d 26 Challenge
e 40 f 5 g 40 h 69 a 1 b2 c 1 d 3
i 29 e 2
Consolidation page 188
Exercise 13b page 197
1 a my b m  y  10
1 c
2 a q  5 sausages, r  10 eggs, s  15 rashers
2 a isosceles triangle b square
b 8
c rectangle
3 a 8u  7v b 7x  4y c 5p  12q d 5a  9b
3 check student’s answers.
e 9a  7b f 22m  7n g 21x  6y
Challenge
4 a 2x  9y b 5u  6v c 5d  3e d 7q  8r
Check students answers by turning the page
e 5p  4q f 5m  7n g 12c  4d h 9p  4q upside–down.
5 a 42 b 34 c 18 d 27
Exercise 13c page 199
e -2 f 3 g 3
1 a C bI c A d J
Summary page 192
e H f D g G h B
2 How many bags? 10
i E j F
How many marbles? 10  12
How much does each bag of marbles 2 a 3, 2 b 4, 2 c 6, 0
weigh? 12  7 (grams) Challenge
Total weight? 10  12  7 1 a 3 b1 c 4 d 2
2 a 6 right, 5 up
Chapter 13
b 3 left, 7 down
Check in page 193
c 6 left, 4 up
1 a clockwise b anticlockwise d 8 right, 0 up
c either way
296 Answers

SB_Ans_Ch01_Ch17.indd 296 29/1/08 8:41:33 am

 Exercise 13d page 201 Challenge A reflection
1 a 90° anticlockwise B translation
C rotation
b 180° clockwise
D reflection
c 360° clockwise E translation
d 180° anticlockwise
Exercise 13f page 205
e 90° clockwise
1
2, 3 Check student’s answers.
Challenge
Check student’s answers.
Exercise 13e page 203
1

ⴛ
ⴛ 2

image
image

ⴛ image
ⴛ
image

image

Answers 297

SB_Ans_Ch01_Ch17.indd 297 29/1/08 8:41:34 am

 3 2

3 Check students’ work on squared paper.

4 a A
(13, 6), B
(10, 6), C
(8, 4), D
(10, 2), E
(13, 2)
5 Check students’ work on squared paper.
6
Mirror

etc
a
etc

ciii
b

etc

ci

4
cii

7 a no b no c yes
Summary page 208
2 West 2, South 1

Chapter 14
Check in page 209
1 a 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 12
b 8, 11, 14, 15, 18
Consolidation page 206
c 89, 90, 93, 94, 96, 102
1
2 a 9 b3 c 12
3 a 15 b Daily Telegraph c 50
Exercise 14a page 211
1 c Because it gives a choice of types and includes
“other”.
2 Discuss students’ answers with class.
3 a The question only asks about one DJ and does
not assess his popularity.
b Include more categories and have a box for
“other”.
298 Answers

SB_Ans_Ch01_Ch17.indd 298 29/1/08 8:41:34 am

 c This question does not provide an answer to 3 y
which DJs students listen to the most.
50
Therefore a and c do not meet the requirement. Use
b and improve it as suggested. 40
Discussion Number of
20
What time of the year do you prefer? vehicles

Exercise 14b page 213 10

1 0 x
Fruit Frequency Car Van Lorry Bus
Banana 7 Vehicles
Apple 8 4 a&b
Sport Tally Frequency
Orange 5
Total 20 Hockey 10
Football 6
2 Netball 4
Club Frequency
Total 20
Art club 16
Netball club 22 c y
Computer club 13
10
Total 51
8
3
Bird Tally Frequency 6
Frequency
Sparrow 16 4
Robin 5
Magpie 6 2

Pigeon 3 0 x
Total 30 Hockey Football Netball
Sport
Challenge
Challenge y
Ronnie with 104 26
24
Exercise 14c page 215 22
20
1 y 18
16
Number
50 14
of
12
40 Students
10
Number of 30 8
books read 20 6
4
10 2
0 x 0 x
7A 7B 7C 7D 7x 7y 7w 7z
Class Class

2
2 y Exercise 14c2 page 215
5 1 a 70 mm b 80 mm c day 6 d 48 mm
4 2 a 02.00 and just after 14.00
Number of 3
packs 2 b just before 08.00 and 20.00
1 c 8 metres
0 x
Lamb Tuna Cod Beef d 05.30 and 10.00 or 18.00 and 22.15
Flavour 3 a Moscow -6°C, Sydney -6°C
b May to mid–August
c 5 months
Answers 299

SB_Ans_Ch01_Ch17.indd 299 29/1/08 8:41:35 am

 Exercise 14d page 217 Exercise 14e page 219
1 a 5 b6 c 7 d 17 1 a 11 b 21 c 6 d 8
2 a 4 b8 c 18 d 3.4 2 a 4 6 11; 7
3 a and b b 3 6 7 8 9; 6
Number of people Tally Frequency c 1 5 5 9; 8
1 4 d 5 6 8 12; 7
2 8 3 1.7 kg
3 12 4 87 m
4 5 5 155 km
5 1
Discussion
TOTAL 30
a £10 b £20 c £20

c 3 Exercise 14f page 221

4 a 1 a 7A : 9; 7B : 10
Number of Tally Frequency b 7A : 6; 7B : 8
calls c class 7A had a higher mode and their marks
2 1 were more consistent (less spread).
4 4 d 7B as they had a greater range.
5 3
2 a There are two modes 7 and 8.
6 6
b 11
7 6
c The girls as their mode is higher.
8 8
9 13 d 2
10 3 e 9
11 3 f The girls as they had a far greater range.
12 2 3 a Run 9; Stretch 7
13 0 b Run 5; Stretch 7
14 0 c The class performed better on the “run”
15 1 exercise and were more consistent
TOTAL 50
Discussion
b Check students’ bar charts. Student dependent
c 9
Consolidation page 222
Challenge
1 Have a category “other” and a supplementary
Discuss students’ choices
question asking them what that was if they
Exercise 14d2 page 2172 ticked “other”.
2 a and b
1 a 4 b9 c 7
Score Tally Frequency
2 a 5 b4 c 7
3 9.89 secs 1 3
1 2 5
4 a 6 b 19 _ c 11.5 cm d 3.5
2 3 6
5 a 248 000, 280 000, 305 000, 422 000, 449 000
4 7
b 305 000 5 6
Discussion 6 3
a 6 b 4.5 c 110 TOTAL 30

300 Answers

SB_Ans_Ch01_Ch17.indd 300 29/1/08 8:41:35 am

 3 Chapter 15
y
Check in page 225
10
9 1 a 49 b 16 c 56  23  79
8
7 d 160  52  212 e 615  342  957
Number 6
2 Missing numbers in grid are 1000, 50 and 20.
of 5
Children 4 Answer is 1070
3 1
2 3 a 2 b1 c __
10
1
x Exercise 15a page 227
40 41 42 43 44 45 46
1 a 9 b 16 c 15 d 18
Weight (kg)
e 12 f 19 g 17 h 17
4
i 19 j 20 k 15 l 20
y
2 a 41, 51
20 ⴛ b 57, 67, 77 and 97
ⴛ
15 ⴛ ⴛ ⴛ c 94, 104, 114, 124
Distance ⴛ
10 ⴛ d 109, 119, 129, 139, 149
(km)
ⴛ
5 ⴛ 3 a 310, 410, 510
ⴛ x b 343, 443, 543 and 743
.
1.3 .m.

2.3 .m.
.30 .
.

2.0 .m.
1.0 .m.
.30 .
.00 .

.m

c 176, 276, 376 and 576

11 a.m
12 a.m
10 a.m
11 a.m

12 on

0p
0p

0p
0p
p
no
.30
.00

.00

d 103, 203 and 403, 503

10

Time 4 a 45 b 73 c 47 d 89
a i 8 km ii 14 km iii 6 km iv 16 km e 46 f 75 g 59 h 89
b Between 10 am and 10.30 am; 5 km 5 a 57 b 76 c 52 d 107
c 12.30 pm to 1.30 pm e 167 f 377 g 213
5 a 5 b7 c eat d blue Challenge
6 a 9, 11, 12, 13, 17, 18, 21, 23 ; 15 minutes a 53  40  93
b 300, 400, 450, 500, 600, 650, 750, 800, 900, 950, b 27  43  70
1000, 1100; 675 metres Exercise 15b page 229
c 0, 6, 8, 10, 13, 17, 21, 32, 35, 43, 65; 17 runs 1 a 5 b3 c 2 d 3
7 Team A mean  1745; range  990 e 10 f 11 g 11 h 11
Team B mean  1745; range  2690 i 9 j 4 k5 l 0
They both have the same average crowd size but 2 a 72, 62, 52
the crowd at Team B was much more variable,
b 47, 37, 27 and 7
increasing greatly in the semi-final
c 110, 100, 90, 80
8 Cafe A Mode  3 min Range  5 min
d 147, 137, 127, 117, 107
Cafe B Mode  8 min Range  5 min
3 genius
Shami is much more likely to get served quickly
in Cafe A where the mode is at the low end of 4 b 4400 c 1900 d 6050 e 4000
the waiting times. At Cafe B, the mode is at the f 900 g 1005
upper end of the times so she is likely to have to Challenge
wait a long time. a 76  42  34
b 91  36  55
Summary page 224
2 a Claire Exercise 15c page 231
b Claire left and Tom joined 1 a 678 b 477 c 896 d 795
2 a 214 b 332 c 138 d 320
Answers 301

SB_Ans_Ch01_Ch17.indd 301 29/1/08 8:41:36 am

 3 Workcard 1 Exercise 15f page 237
a 672 b 572 c 631 d 529 1 b 300  50  7 c 100  50  8
e 705 f 927 d 300  30  3 e 700  90  6
Workcard 2 f 600  9 g 800  50
a 425 b 327 c 466 d 470 2 a 800 b 1200 c 2000
e 129 f 270
d 600 e 900 f 2000
4 Workcard 3 g 10 000 h 15 000 i 24 000
a 88.9 b 76.5 c 58.2 d 49.0
3 a 128 b 265 c 108
e 66.4 f 60.6
d 1278 e 1255 f 1872
Workcard 4
4 a 372 b 426 c 975
a 43.3 b 39.2 c 56.8 d 32.6
d 435 e 1086 f 434
e 26.8 f 30.6
Challenge g 1620 h 1518 i 1500
Challenge
a 111111111011111111100
i.e. 9 ones, 1 zero, 9 ones, 2 zeros a £1278 b £2816
b 7406740674067406 Exercise 15g page 239
i.e. 7406 repeated 4 times 1 a 60 b 30 c 70
Exercise 15d page 233 d 40 e 90 f 50
1 a 12, 15 b 18, 24 g 120 h 180 i 230
c 50, 60 d 18 and 36
2 a 6 b3 c 3
2 5 C; 3 A; 7 B; 4 E
0 4 e 8 f 4
3 b 20 4  5 and 20 5  4 and 4  5  20 g 2 h7 i 3
c 18 2  9 and 18 9  2 and 9  2  18
3 a 8 b9 c 9 d 7
d 12 4  3 and 12 3  4 and 4  3  12
e 9 f 8
4 b 1, 2, 5, 10 c 1, 2, 4, 8, 16
4 a 8 r3 b 8 r3 c 7 r3 d 6 r6
Challenge
e 7 r4 f 8 r3
7 and 13
Any prime number squared e.g. 4, 9, 25, 49 etc. 5 b 15 c 32 d 14 e 45
f 24 r2 g 24 r3 h 62 r2 i 68
Exercise 15e page 235
Problem
1 a yes b yes
a 8 b 16 c 32
c no d they end in 0
2 31, 109, 15 (note question must be changed to Exercise 15h page 241
say “which three numbers…”) 1 a £6 b 15 kg c 45 days d 25p
3 45, 305 e 11 minutes f 32 people

4 58, 103 2 a 5m b 3 hours c 9 kg d £15

e 25 votes f 11 litres
5 a yes b yes
3 a 8 b 48 c 18 d 28
c no (unless he gives out pounds and pence !)
e 21 f 5
6 a yes
4 a £10 b £7 c £12
b no (unless she gives out pounds and pence)
c yes 5 a £54 b £96 c £30 d £11
Challenge
7 a yes b no c yes d yes
e no f no g yes h no Pair a, as a costs £264 and b costs £252
i no j yes Exercise 15 i page 243
Challenge 1 33 cm
229 2 a $252 b £336
302 Answers

SB_Ans_Ch01_Ch17.indd 302 29/1/08 8:41:36 am

 3 £4.50 3 a p5 b k  100 cm c £4x
4 a 42 cm Exercise 16a page 249
b 144 cm (assuming 2 part bricks are quivalent 1 3
to a whole brick)
2 a 12 b9 c 21 d 27
5 a £60 b £120 e 30 f 45
Task 3 a Number of customers  2  Number of plates
a 5, b 2, c 15, d 10,
b a 6 b8 c 16 d 20
e 10, f 12, g 4
e 14 f 18 g 40 h 26
Consolidation page 244 4 Number of customers  3  Number of items
1 a 85 b 84 c 84 Therefore a washed up
2 a 112 b 114 c 114 Therefore a 5 a 9 b 12 c 36 d 42
3 a 46 b 46 c 45 Therefore c e 75 f 90 g 150 h 0
4 a 45 b 45 c 43 Therefore c Challenge
5 782, 52.0, 204, 435 a No b She will be 1 short
6 a 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 Exercise 16a2 page 2492
b 7, 14, 21, 28, 35 1 a 13.00 or 1 pm
7 a 20 b 26 b 04.00 or 4 am
8 a 2, 3, 4, 6 b 3, 5 c 14.00 or 2 pm
c 2, 4, 5, 10 d 2, 3, 5, 6, 10 d 05.00 or 5 am
9 e 17.00 or 5 pm
Number Divides Divides Divides Divides Divides f 06.00 or 6 am
by 2 by 3 by 4 by 5 by 10 g 08.00 or 8 am
154 yes no no no no
h 22.00 or 10 pm
315 no yes no yes no
i 02.00 or 2 am
364 yes no yes no no
990 yes yes no yes yes j 19.00 or 7 pm
1008 yes yes yes no no 2 a 7 pm b 10 am c 8 pm

10 a 115 b 144 c 235 d 429 d 11 am e 11 pm f 12 noon

e 1395 f 1524 g 2 pm h 4 am next day

i 8 am j 1 am next day
11 a 35 b 31 c 28 d 37 r2
e 35 r3 f 28 r4 3 a 15.30 b 16.30 c 17.30
d 21.30 e 08.30
12 a £2, £38
b £36, £144 4 a 12.00 b 15.00 c 12.00

c £7, £133 d 16.00 e 04.00 f 19.30

d £54, £216 Challenge

1.8  1017 (or 18 followed by 16 zeros)
e £21, £84
Exercise 16b page 251
Summary page 246
1 a 7 b 12 c 16 d 30
2 315
2 a 9 b2 c 18 d 3
Chapter 16 3 a 2 b 10 or 18
Check in page 247 c 6 d 9 or 2
1 a 9 b 6 c 50 d 1 _1 e 6 or 20 f 14 or ÷3
7
2 a 3 b7 c 4 d 6 g 12 or 33 h 3 or 16
i 3 or 30
Answers 303

SB_Ans_Ch01_Ch17.indd 303 29/1/08 8:41:36 am

 4 10, 24, 18 3 a 6 b2 c 3 d 12
5 a 2 b 3 e 2 f 6 g 20 h 2
Challenge i 0 j 20 k6 l 15
3 then 1
Challenge
Exercise 16c page 253 75 g
1 a Number of days 3 cost in £ Exercise 16f page 259
1 a 7 b 10 c 11
b i £15 ii £30 iii £9 iv £18
d 2 e 30
v £24 vi £60
2 17
2 a £23 b £35 c £51 d £31
3 a x8 b m  25 c d  24 d h0
e £27 f £7
g hours pay (£) 4 a x  17  42

1 7 b x  25
5 23 5 a 1 b 15 c 65 d 23
6 27 e 12 f 8 g 30 h 21
7 31 Challenge
8 35 a n  13  18 b 31
12 51 Consolidation page 260
3a Number of rides 2 3 total 1 a 24 b 15 c 5 d 18
cost e 15 f 11
b 6 rides £12 15 Mark would pay 2 a w5g
£15
b i 20 ii 40 iii 75 iv 100
c Missing numbers are 7, 23, 33, 43
3 10 cm 29 cm 41 cm 17 cm
Challenge 37 cm 13 cm
3 then 1 4 a 21 b 26 c 8 d 60
Exercise 16d page 257 5 a 5 b 17 c 8 d 9
1 3 and 3; 12 and 12; 3 and 3; 6 Row 1: Missing outputs are 9, 25, 29
12 and 12
Row 2: Missing outputs are 42, 54, 72
2 a 6 b 5 c 4 d 4 Row 3: Missing operation is 2
e 3 f 2 g h  Row 4: Missing operation is 3
7
3 8 4 32
2 12
4 16
4 a 7 b 31 c 17 d 32 ⫻2 ⫹8
5 18
e 80 f 30 10 28
Challenge Time (minutes) Temperature (degrees)
a 28 b9 2 12
Exercise 16e page 257 4 16
1 a x  10  15 b x  7  14 5 18
c 3  x  18 d 37  x  52 10 28
e 5 kg, 7 kg, 15 kg, 15 kg 8 a 25 b 54 c 18
2 a 5 b4 c 11 d 32 e 96
d 6 e 5 f 7 Summary page 264
2 32, 5, 3, 20

304 Answers

SB_Ans_Ch01_Ch17.indd 304 29/1/08 8:41:36 am

 Chapter 17 Challenge
Check in page 265 Yes
1 Many possible answers, but can use 3 o’clock, Exercise 17d page 273
9 o’clock but not 6.15, 12.15 etc.
1 c and g
2 a 180 b 360
2 practical work
3 a 90 b 50 c 110 d 315 Challenge
4 a 40 b 125 c 325 d 100 11 different nets are possible, so need to check
Exercise 17a page 267 students’ work to ensure opposite faces add to 7

1 a 80 b 110 c 90 d 155 Exercise 17e page 275

2 a acute b obtuse c obtuse 1 a 5
d acute e obtuse f obtuse b 4
g acute h acute c 1
a and f, b and d, c and h, e and g, make a d 3
straight line e 6
3 a 57 b 113 c 309 d 113 f 2
e 64 f 225 2 There are 11 possible solutions, but every face in
Challenge the net must be 3  3 squares in size.
B b and e C a and c D d and e Challenge
E f and g F e and f G b and f a Faces  6, Edges  12, Vertices  8
Exercise 17b page 269 b Faces  5, Edges  9, Vertices  6
1 a 60 b 75 c 60 c Faces  5, Edges  8, Vertices  5
2 a 45 b 55 c 30 Exercise 17 f page 277
3 a 50 b a  b  70 c x  y  60 1
d r  65, s  50 e 35
f g  25, h  130
4 r  70, s  30, t  80
Challenge
a y  35 b a  60, b  50, c  70
Exercise 17c page 271
1 a 55 b 118 c 96 d 38
2 A 20 B 48 C 66 D 104
E 142 F 172 2

3 G 14 H 36 I 54 J 114

K 136 L 168
4 Put the protractor upside down and measure the
angle clockwise, then take away from 360.
Exercise 17c2 page 2712
1 a and b Measure students’ angles and check they
are 34 and 146.
2 a x  80 b y  80 c r  57 d s  35

Answers 305

SB_Ans_Ch01_Ch17.indd 305 29/1/08 8:41:37 am

 3 6

Challenge

17 Consolidation page 279 Summary page 280

1 a 142 b 50 c 153 d 27 2 a 6 b6 c 5
2 a 70 b 30 c 35 d 90
3 Check students’ drawings.
4 d and f
5

4 cm
2 cm 2 cm 3.5 cm
3.5 cm
3 cm 3 cm 4 cm
4 cm
2 cm 2 cm

3 cm

4 cm 4 cm
4 cm 4 cm 4 cm

5 cm

4 cm 4 cm

Note that other answers are possible.

306 Answers

SB_Ans_Ch01_Ch17.indd 306 29/1/08 8:41:37 am