Chuyen de Bat Dang Thuc

Trn S Tng WWW.ToancapBa.
Net Tuyn tp Bt ng thc

PHN I: LUYN TP CN BN
I. Chng minh BT da vo !nh ngh"a v #$nh %h&# %' ()n:
*. Cho a, b > 0 chng minh:
+ + _

,
3
3 3
a b a b
2 2
+. Chng minh:
+ +
2 2
a b a b
2 2
,. Cho a + b 0 chng minh:
+ +
3 3
3
a b a b
2 2
-. Cho a, b > 0 . Chng minh:
+ +
a b
a b
b a
.. Chng minh: Vi a b 1:
+
+
+ +
2 2
1 1 2
1 ab
1 a 1 b
/. Chng minh:
( )
+ + + + +
2 2 2
a b c 3 2 a b c ; a , b , c R
0. Chng minh:
( )
+ + + + + + +
2 2 2 2 2
a b c d e a b c d e
1. Chng minh: + + + +
2 2 2
x y z xy yz zx
2. a. Chng minh:
+ + + +

a b c ab bc ca
; a,b,c 0
3 3
(. Chng minh:
+ + + +
_

,
2
2 2 2
a b c a b c
3 3
*3. Chng minh:
+ + +
2
2 2
a
b c ab ac 2bc
4
**. Chng minh:
+ + + +
2 2
a b 1 ab a b
*+. Chng minh: + + +
2 2 2
x y z 2xy 2xz 2yz
*,. Chng minh: + + + + +
4 4 2 2
x y z 1 2xy(xy x z 1)
*-. Chng minh: Nu a + b 1 th: +
3 3
1
a b
4
*.. Cho a, b, c l s !o !" #i $ c%nh c&a 1 tam gi'c. Chng minh:
a. ab + bc + ca a
(
+ b
(
+ c
(
) (*ab + bc + ca+.
(. abc *a + b , c+*a + c , b+*b + c , a+
%. (a
(
b
(
+ (b
(
c
(
+ (c
(
a
(
, a
-
, b
-
, c
-
> 0
1
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Tuyn tp Bt ng thc Trn S Tng
II. Chng minh BT da vo BT C45I:
*. Chng minh:
+ + + (a b)(b c)(c a) 8abc ; a,b,c 0
+. Chng minh: + + + +
2 2 2
(a b c)(a b c ) 9abc ; a,b,c 0
,. Chng minh:
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
+ + + +
3
3
1 a 1 b 1 c 1 abc
.i a , b , c 0
-. Cho a, b > 0. Chng minh:
+
_ _
+ + +

, ,
m m
m 1
a b
1 1 2
b a
, .i m /
+

.. Chng minh: + + + +
bc ca ab
a b c ; a,b,c 0
a b c
/. Chng minh:
+

6 9
2 3
x y
3x y 16 ; x,y 0
4
0. Chng minh:
+
+
4 2
2
1
2a 3a 1
1 a
.
1. Chng minh: ( )
>
1995
a 1995 a 1
, a > 0
2. Chng minh: ( ) ( ) ( )
+ + + + +
2 2 2 2 2 2
a 1 b b 1 c c 1 a 6abc
.
*3. Cho a , b > 0. Chng minh:
_
+ + + +

,
+ + +
2 2 2 2 2 2
a b c 1 1 1 1
2 a b c
a b b c a c
**. Cho a , b 1 , chng minh:
+ ab a b 1 b a 1
.
*+. Cho 0, 1, 2 > 1 . 0 + 1 + 2 3 -. Chng minh: 012 4-*0 , 1+*1 , 1+*2 , 1+
*,. Cho a > b > c, Chng minh: ( ) ( )

3
a 3 a b b c c
.
*-. Cho: a , b , c > 0 . a + b + c 3 1. Chng minh:
a6 b + c 14abc.
(6 *1 , a+*1 , b+*1 , c+ 5abc
%6
_ _ _
+ + +

, , ,
1 1 1
1 1 1 64
a b c
*.. Cho 0 > 1 > 0 . Chng minh:
( )
+
1
x 3
x y y
*/. Chng minh:
a6
+
+
2
2
x 2
2
x 1
,0 R (6
+
x 8
6
x 1
, 0 > 1 %6
+
+
2
2
a 5
4
a 1
*0. Chng minh:
+ +
+ + >
+ + +
ab bc ca a b c
; a, b, c 0
a b b c c a 2
*1. Chng minh:
+
+ +
2 2
4 4
x y 1
4
1 16x 1 16y
, 0 , 1 R
2
Trn S Tng WWW.ToancapBa.Net Tuyn tp Bt ng thc
*2. Chng minh: + +
+ + +
a b c 3
b c a c a b 2
; a , b , c > 0
+3. Cho a , b , c > 0. C6m:
+ +
+ + + + + +
3 3 3 3 3 3
1 1 1 1
abc
a b abc b c abc c a abc
+*. 78 #9ng :;< C=si cho hai s chng minh:
a.
+ + +
4
a b c d 4 abcd
.i a , b , c , # 0 (Csi 4 s)
(.
+ +
3
a b c 3 abc
.i a , b , c 0 , (Csi 3 s )
++. Chng minh:
+ + + +
3 3 3 2 2 2
a b c a bc b ac c ab
; a , b , c > 0
+,. Chng minh:
+ +
3 9 4
2 a 3 b 4 c 9 abc
+-. Cho +
x 18
y
2 x
, 0 > 0. ;>nh 0 !? 1 !%t @<NN.
+.. Cho + >
x 2
y ,x 1
2 x 1
. ;>nh 0 !? 1 !%t @<NN.
+/. Cho + >
+
3x 1
y , x 1
2 x 1
. ;>nh 0 !? 1 !%t @<NN.
+0. Cho + >
x 5 1
y ,x
3 2x 1 2
. ;>nh 0 !? 1 !%t @<NN.
+1. Cho +
x 5
y
1 x x
, 0 ) 0 ) 1 . ;>nh 0 !? 1 !%t @<NN.
+2. Cho
+
3
2
x 1
y
x
, 0 > 0 . ;>nh 0 !? 1 !%t @<NN.
,3. <m @<NN c&a
+ +
2
x 4x 4
f(x)
x
, 0 > 0.
,*. <m @<NN c&a
+
2
3
2
f(x) x
x
, 0 > 0.
,+. <m @<AN c&a B*0+ 3 *(0 , 1+*$ , C0+
,,. Cho 1 3 0*4 , 0+ , 0 0 4 . ;>nh 0 !? 1 !%t @<AN.
,-. Cho 1 3 *0 + $+*C , (0+ , ,$ 0
5
2
. ;>nh 0 !? 1 !%t @<AN
,.. Cho 1 3 *(0 + C+*C , 0+ ,
5
x 5
2
. ;>nh 0 !? 1 !%t @<AN
,/. Cho 1 3 *40 + $+*C , (0+ ,
1
2
0
5
2
. ;>nh 0 !? 1 !%t @<AN
,0. Cho
+
2
x
y
x 2
. ;>nh 0 !? 1 !%t @<AN
3
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,1. Cho
( )
+
2
3
2
x
y
x 2
. ;>nh 0 !? 1 !%t @<AN
,2. 7 THI TUY8N 5INH 9I H:C ;H<I = N> +3*+
Cho c'c s thDc 0, 1, 2 thEa mFn !iGu HiIn 0 +1 + 2 3 0. <m gi' tJ> nhE
nhKt c&a bi?u thc
( ( (
$ $ $ 4 4 4
x y y z z x
P x y z

+ + + +
.
III. Chng minh BT da vo BT B?nhia%@ABCi
*. Chng minh: *ab + c#+
(
*a
(
+ c
(
+*b
(
+ #
(
+ BT Bunhiacopxki
4
+. Chng minh: + sinx cosx 2
,. Cho $a , -b 3 L. Chng minh: $a
(
+ -b
(
L.
-. Cho (a , $b 3 L. Chng minh: $a
(
+ Cb
(

725
47
.
.. Cho $a , Cb 3 5. Chng minh: La
(
+ 11b
(

2464
137
.
/. Cho a + b 3 (. Chng minh: a
-
+ b
-
(.
0. Cho a + b 1 Chng minh: +
2 2
1
a b
2
I. Chng minh BT da vo !nh ngh"a v #$nh %h&# %' ()n:
LDi gi)i :
*. Cho a, b > 0 chng minh:
+ +
_

,
3
3 3
a b a b
2 2
*M+
*M+
+ + _

,
3
3 3
a b a b
0
2 2

( ) ( )
+
2
3
a b a b 0
8
. ;NCO.
+. Chng minh:
+ +
2 2
a b a b
2 2
*+
a + b 0 , *+ lu=n !Png.
a + b > 0 , *+
+ + +

2 2 2 2
a b 2ab a b
0
4 2

( )
2
a b
0
4
, !Png.
VQ1:
+ +
2 2
a b a b
2 2
.
,. Cho a + b 0 chng minh:
+ +
3 3
3
a b a b
2 2

( )
+ +
3
3 3
a b a b
8 2

( ) ( )

2 2
3 b a a b 0
( ) ( )
+
2
3 b a a b 0
, ;NCO.
-. Cho a, b > 0 . Chng minh:
+ +
a b
a b
b a
*+
*+
+ + a a b b a b b a
( ) ( )
a b a a b b 0
( ) ( )
a b a b 0

( ) ( )
+
2
a b a b 0
, ;NCO.
.. Chng minh: Vi a b 1:
+
+
+ +
2 2
1 1 2
1 ab
1 a 1 b
*+
5
WWW.ToancapBa.Net

+
+ +
+ +
2 2
1 1 1 1
0
1 ab 1 ab
1 a 1 b

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

+
+ + + +
2 2
2 2
ab a ab b
0
1 a 1 ab 1 b 1 ab
6

( )
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )

+
+ + + +
2 2
a b a b a b
0
1 a 1 ab 1 b 1 ab

_

+
+ + ,
2 2
b a a b
0
1 ab
1 a 1 b

( ) ( )
_
+

+
+ +
,
2 2
2 2
b a a ab b ba
0
1 ab
1 a 1 b

( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )

+ + +
2
2 2
b a ab 1
0
1 ab 1 a 1 b
, ;NCO.
V : a b 1 ab 1 ab , 1 0.
/. Chng minh:
( )
+ + + + +
2 2 2
a b c 3 2 a b c ; a , b , c R
( ) ( ) ( )
+ +
2 2 2
a 1 b 1 c 1 0
. ;NCO.
0. Chng minh:
( )
+ + + + + + +
2 2 2 2 2
a b c d e a b c d e

+ + + + + + +
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
a a a a
ab b ac c ad d ae e 0
4 4 4 4

_ _ _ _
+ + +

, , , ,
2 2 2 2
a a a a
b c d e 0
2 2 2 2
. ;NCO
1. Chng minh: + + + +
2 2 2
x y z xy yz zx
+ +
2 2 2
2x 2y 2z 2xy 2yz 2zx 0

( )
( )
( ) + +
2 2 2
x y x z y z 0
2. a. Chng minh:
+ + + +

a b c ab bc ca
; a,b,c 0
3 3
+ + + +
2 2 2
a b c ab bc ca

+ + + + + + + + +
_

,
2
2 2 2
a b c a b c 2ab 2bc 2ca ab bc ca
3 9 3

+ + + +
a b c ab bc ca
3 3
(. Chng minh:
+ + + + _

,
2
2 2 2
a b c a b c
3 3

( ) ( )
+ + + + + + +
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
3 a b c a b c 2 a b c
( ) ( )
+ + + + + + +
2
2 2 2
a b c 2 ab bc ca a b c

+ + + + _

,
2
2 2 2
a b c a b c
3 3
*3. Chng minh:
+ + +
2
2 2
a
b c ab ac 2bc
4
7
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( )
+ +
2
2 2
a
a b c b c 2bc 0
4
( )
_

,
2
a
b c 0
2
.
**. Chng minh:
+ + + +
2 2
a b 1 ab a b

+ +
2 2
2a 2b 2 2ab 2a 2b 0

+ + + + + + +
2 2 2 2
a 2ab b a 2a 1 b 2b 1 0

( ) ( ) ( )
+ +
2 2 2
a b a 1 b 1 0
.
*+. Chng minh: + + +
2 2 2
x y z 2xy 2xz 2yz
+ + +
2 2 2
x y z 2xy 2xz 2yz 0 *0 , 1 + 2+
(
0.
*,. Chng minh: + + + + +
4 4 2 2
x y z 1 2x(xy x z 1)
+ + + +
4 4 2 2 2 2
x y z 1 2x y 2x 2xz 2x 0

( )
( ) ( )
+ +
2
2 2
2 2
x y x z x 1 0
.
*-. Chng minh: Nu a + b 1 th: +
3 3
1
a b
4
a + b 1 b 1 , a b
$
3 *1 , a+
$
3 1 , a + a
(
, a
$

a
$
+ b
$
3
_
+

,
2
1 1 1
3 a
2 4 4
.
*.. Cho a, b, c l s !o !" #i $ c%nh c&a 1 tam gi'c. Chng minh:
a. ab + bc + ca a
(
+ b
(
+ c
(
) (*ab + bc + ca+.
ab + bc + ca a
(
+ b
(
+ c
(
*a , b+
(
+ *a , c+
(
+ *b , c+
(

> > > a b c , b a c , c a b

> +
2 2 2
a b 2bc c
,
> +
2 2 2
b a 2ac c
,
> +
2 2 2
c a 2ab b

a
(
+ b
(
+ c
(
) (*ab + bc + ca+.
(. abc *a + b , c+*a + c , b+*b + c , a+
( )
>
2
2 2
a a b c
( ) ( )
> + +
2
a a c b a b c
( )
>
2
2 2
b b a c
( ) ( )
> + +
2
b b c a a b c
( )
>
2
2 2
c c a b
( ) ( )
> + +
2
c b c a a c b

( ) ( ) ( )
> + + +
2 2 2
2 2 2
a b c a b c a c b b c a

( ) ( ) ( )
> + + + abc a b c a c b b c a
%. (a
(
b
(
+ (b
(
c
(
+ (c
(
a
(
, a
-
, b
-
, c
-
> 0
-a
(
b
(
+ (c
(
*b
(
+ a
(
+ , a
-
, b
-
, (a
(
b
(
, c
-
> 0
-a
(
b
(
+ (c
(
*b
(
+ a
(
+ , *a
(
+ b
(
+
(
, c
-
> 0
*(ab+
(
, R*a
(
+ b
(
+ , c
(
S
(
> 0 Rc
(
, *a , b+
(
SR*a + b+
(
, c
(
S > 0
*c , a + b+*c + a , b+*a + b , c+*a + b + c+ > 0 . !Png
V a , b , c l ba c%nh c&a tam gi'c
c , a + b > 0 , c + a , b > 0 , a + b , c > 0 , a + b + c > 0.
8
II. Chng minh BT da vo BT C45I:
*. Chng minh:
+ + + (a b)(b c)(c a) 8abc ; a, b, c 0
78 #9ng bKt !Tng thc C=si cho hai s Hh=ng Um:

+ a b 2 ab
,
+ b c 2 bc
,
+ a c 2 ac

( ) ( ) ( )
+ + +
2 2 2
a b b c a c 8 a b c 8abc
.
+. Chng minh: + + + +
2 2 2
(a b c)(a b c ) 9abc ; a,b,c 0
78 #9ng bKt !Tng thc C=si cho ba s Hh=ng Um:

+ +
3
a b c 3 abc
,
+ +
3
2 2 2 2 2 2
a b c 3 a b c

( ) ( )
+ + + +
3
2 2 2 3 3 3
a b c a b c 9 a b c 9abc
.
,. Chng minh:
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
+ + + +
3
3
1 a 1 b 1 c 1 abc
, .i a , b , c 0.
( ) ( ) ( )
+ + + + + + + + + + 1 a 1 b 1 c 1 a b c ab ac bc abc.
+ +
3
a b c 3 abc
,
+ +
3
2 2 2
ab ac bc 3 a b c
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
+ + + + + + +
3
3
2 2 2 3 3
1 a 1 b 1 c 1 3 abc 3 a b c abc 1 abc
-. Cho a, b > 0. Chng minh:
+
_ _
+ + +

, ,
m m
m 1
a b
1 1 2
b a
, .i m /
+

+
_ _ _ _ _
+ + + + + + +

, , , , ,

m m m m m
m m 1
a b a b b a
1 1 2 1 . 1 2 2
b a b a a b
2 4 2
.. Chng minh: + + + + >
bc ca ab
a b c ; a, b, c 0
a b c
78 #9ng :;< C=si cho hai s Hh=ng Um:
+
2
bc ca abc
2 2c
a b ab
,
+
2
bc ba b ac
2 2b
a c ac
,
+
2
ca ab a bc
2 2a
b c bc
+ + + +
bc ca ab
a b c
a b c
.
/. Chng minh:
+

6 9
2 3
x y
3x y 16 ; x,y 0
4
*+
*+ + +
6 9 2 3
x y 64 12x y ( )
( ) + +
3 3
2 3 3 2 3
x y 4 12x y
78 #9ng :;< C=si cho ba s Hh=ng Um:
9
WWW.ToancapBa.Net
( )
( ) + +
3 3
2 3 3 2 3 2 3
x y 4 3x y 4 12x y
.
0. Chng minh:
+
+
4 2
2
1
2a 3a 1
1 a
*+
*+
+ + + +
+
4 4 2 2
2
1
a a a 1 4a
1 a
.
78 #9ng :;< C=si cho - s Hh=ng Um:
+
+
4 4 2
2
1
a , a , a 1,
1 a
( )
+ + + + +
+ +
4 4 2 4 4 2 2
4
2 2
1 1
a a a 1 4 a a a 1 4a
1 a 1 a
1. Chng minh: ( )
>
1995
a 1995 a 1
*+ , a > 0
*+
> + >
1995 1995
a 1995a 1995 a 1995 1995a

+ > + + + + +
1 42 43
1995
1995 1995 1995 1995
1994 so
a 1995 a 1994 a 1 1 ... 1 1995 a 1995a

2. Chng minh: ( ) ( ) ( )
+ + + + +
2 2 2 2 2 2
a 1 b b 1 c c 1 a 6abc
.
( ) ( ) ( )
+ + + + + + + + + +
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
a 1 b b 1 c c 1 a a a b b b c c c a
78 #9ng bKt !Tng thc C=si cho 4 s Hh=ng Um:
+ + + + +
6
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 6 6 6
a a b b b c c c a 6 a b c 6abc
*3. Cho a , b > 0. Chng minh:
_
+ + + +

,
+ + +
2 2 2 2 2 2
a b c 1 1 1 1
2 a b c
a b b c a c

+
2 2
a a 1
2ab 2b
a b
,

+
2 2
b b 1
2bc 2c
b c
,

+
2 2
c c 1
2ac 2a
a c
VQ1:
_
+ + + +

,
+ + +
2 2 2 2 2 2
a b c 1 1 1 1
2 a b c
a b b c a c
**. Cho a , b 1 , chng minh:
+ ab a b 1 b a 1
.
( ) ( )
+ + a a 1 1 2 a 1, b b 1 1 2 b 1
ab 2b a 1, ab 2a b 1
+ ab a b 1 b a 1
*+. Cho 0, 1, 2 > 1 . 0 + 1 + 2 3 -. C6m: 012 4-*0 , 1+*1 , 1+*2 , 1+
( ) ( )
+ + + + x x 1 1 x 1 x y z 3
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
+ + +
2
4
x 1 x 1 y 1 z 1 4 x 1 y 1 z 1

<VWng tD: ( )
( )
( )

2
4
y 4 x 1 y 1 z 1
; ( )
( )
( )

2
4
z 4 x 1 y 1 z 1
012 4-*0 , 1+*1 , 1+*2 , 1+.
10
*,. Cho a > b > c, Chng minh: ( ) ( )

3
a 3 a b b c c
.
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
+ +
3
a a b b c c 3 a b b c c
*-. Cho: a , b , c > 0 . a + b + c 3 1. Chng minh:
a6 b + c 14abc.
+
_

,
2
b c
bc
2
( )
+
_ _

, ,
2 2
2
b c 1 a
16abc 16a 16a 4a 1 a
2 2
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
1
+
]
2 2
2
4a 1 a 1 a 4a 4a 1 a 1 1 2a 1 a b c
(6 *1 , a+*1 , b+*1 , c+ 5abc
*1 , a+*1 , b+*1 , c+ 3 *b + c+*a + c+*a + b+
2 bc.2 ac.2 ab 8abc
%6
_ _ _
+ + +

, , ,
1 1 1
1 1 1 64
a b c
+ + +
_ _
+

, ,
4 2
1 a a b c 4 a bc
1
a a a
+
4 2
1 4 ab c
1
b b

+
4 2
1 4 abc
1
c c
_ _ _
+ + +

, , ,
1 1 1
1 1 1 64
a b c
*.. Cho 0 > 1 > 0 . Chng minh:
( )
+
1
x 3
x y y
( )
( )
( )
( )
+ +

3
x y y 1
V x y y 3 3
x y y x y y
*/. Chng minh:
a6
+
+
2
2
x 2
2
x 1

+ +
2 2
x 2 2 x 1

+ + +
2 2
x 1 1 2 x 1
(6
+
x 8
x 1
3
+
+

x 1 9 9 9
x 1 2 x 1 6
x 1 x 1 x 1
%. ( ) ( )
+ + + +
2 2 2
a 1 4 2 4 a 1 4 a 1

+
+
2
2
a 5
4
a 1
*0. Chng minh:
+ +
+ + >
+ + +
ab bc ca a b c
; a, b, c 0
a b b c c a 2
V :
+ a b 2 ab

+
ab ab ab
a b 2
2 ab
,
+
bc bc bc
b c 2
2 bc
,
+
ac ac ac
a c 2
2 ac
11
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+ + + + a b c ab bc ca
, #Da .o:
+ + + +
2 2 2
a b c ab bc ca
.
+ + + +
+ +
+ + +
ab bc ca ab bc ac a b c
a b b c c a 2 2
*1. Chng minh:
+
+ +
2 2
4 4
x y 1
4
1 16x 1 16y
, 0 , 1 R
( )

+
+
2 2 2
4 2 2
x x x 1
8
1 16x 2.4x
1 4x
( )

+
+
2 2 2
4 2 2
y y y 1
8
1 16y 2.4y
1 4y
+
+ +
2 2
4 4
x y 1
4
1 16x 1 16y
*2. Chng minh: + +
+ + +
a b c 3
b c a c a b 2
; a , b , c > 0
;Xt Y 3 b + c , Z 3 c + a , / 3 a + b.
a + b + c 3
1
2
*Y + Z + /+
+ + +

! " # " # ! # ! "
a , b , c
2 2 2
1
_ _ _
+ + + + + + +

1
+ + + , , ,
]
a b c 1 ! # " # " !
3
b c a c a b 2 # ! # " ! "
[ ]
+ +
1 3
2 2 2 3
2 2
.
CE%h ChE%:
_ _ _
+ + + + + + +

+ + + + + + , , ,
a b c a b c
1 1 1 3
b c a c a b b c a c a b
( ) ( ) ( ) [ ]
_
+ + + + + + +

+ + + ,
1 1 1 1
a b b c c a 3
2 b c a c a b
78 #9ng bKt !Tng thc C=si cho ba s Hh=ng Um:
( ) ( ) ( ) [ ]
_
+ + + + + + +

+ + + ,
1 1 1 1 9 3
a b b c c a 3
2 b c a c a b 2 2
+3. Cho a , b , c > 0. C6m:

+ +
+ + + + + +
3 3 3 3 3 3
1 1 1 1
abc
a b abc b c abc c a abc
( ) ( ) ( )
+ + + +
3 3 2 2
a b a b a ab a a b ab

( ) ( )
+ + + + + +
3 3
a b abc a b ab abc ab a b c
, tVWng tD
( ) ( )
+ + + + + +
3 3
b c abc b c bc abc bc a b c
12
( ) ( )
+ + + + + +
3 3
c a abc c a ca abc ca a b c

( ) ( ) ( )
+ +
_
+ +

+ + + + + + + + ,
1 1 1 1 a b c
V
ab a b c bc a b c ca a b c a b c abc
+*. 78 #9ng :;< C=si cho hai s chng minh:
a.
+ + +
4
a b c d 4 abcd
.i a , b , c , # 0 (Csi 4 s)
+ + a b 2 ab , c d 2 cd
( ) ( )
+ + +
4
a b cd 2 ab cd 2 2 ab. cd 4 abcd
(.
+ +
3
a b c 3 abc
.i a , b , c 0 , (Csi 3 s )
+ + + +
+ + +
4
a b c a b c
a b c 4. abc
3 3

+ + + +
4
a b c a b c
abc
3 3

+ + + + _

,
4
a b c a b c
abc
3 3

+ +
_

,
3
a b c
abc
3

+ +
3
a b c 3 abc
.
++. Chng minh:
+ + + +
3 3 3 2 2 2
; a , b , c > 0
+
3 2
a abc 2a bc
,
+
3 2
b abc 2b ac
,
+
3 2
c abc 2c ab
( )
+ + + + +
3 3 3 2 2 2
a b c 3abc 2 a bc b ac c ab
( ) ( )
+ + + +
3 3 3 2 2 2
2 a b c 2 a bc b ac c ab
,
. :
+ +
3 3 3
a b c 3abc
VQ1:
+ + + +
3 3 3 2 2 2
+,. Chng minh:
+ +
3 9 4
2 a 3 b 4 c 9 abc
78 #9ng bKt !Tng thc C=si cho [ s Hh=ng Um:
+ + + + + + + +
3 3 3 9 4 4 4 4
V a a b b b c c c c 9 abc
+-. Cho +
x 18
y
2 x
, 0 > 0. ;>nh 0 !? 1 !%t @<NN.
78 #9ng :;< C=si cho hai s Hh=ng Um: +
x 18 x 18
y 2 . 6
2 x 2 x
\Ku ] 3 ^ 0_1 Ja t
2
x 18
x 36 x 6
2 x
, ch`n 0 3 4.
VQ1: ahi 0 3 4 th 1 !%t @<NN bbng 4
+.. Cho + >
x 2
y ,x 1
2 x 1
. ;>nh 0 !? 1 !%t @<NN.

+ +
x 1 2 1
y
2 x 1 2
13
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78 #9ng bKt !Tng thc C=si cho hai s Hh=ng Um
x 1 2
,
2 x 1
:

+ + +

x 1 2 1 x 1 2 1 5
y 2 .
2 x 1 2 2 x 1 2 2
\Ku ] 3 ^ 0_1 Ja
( )

2
x 3
x 1 2
x 1 4
x 1($oa%i) 2 x 1
VQ1: ahi 0 3 $ th 1 !%t @<NN bbng
5
2
+/. Cho + >
+
3x 1
y , x 1
2 x 1
. ;>nh 0 !? 1 !%t @<NN.
+
+
+
3(x 1) 1 3
y
2 x 1 2
( )
+
+
3 x 1 1
,
2 x 1
:
( ) ( )
+ +
+
+ +
3 x 1 1 3 3 x 1 1 3 3
y 2 . 6
2 x 1 2 2 x 1 2 2
\Ku ] 3 ^ 0_1 Ja

( )
( )
+
+

2
6
x 1
3 x 1 1 2
3
x 1
2 x 1 3
6
x 1($oa%i)
3
VQ1: ahi
6
x 1
3
th 1 !%t @<NN bbng
3
6
2
+0. Cho + >
x 5 1
y ,x
3 2x 1 2
. ;>nh 0 !? 1 !%t @<NN.

+ +
2x 1 5 1
y
6 2x 1 3
2x 1 5
,
6 2x 1
:
+
+ + +

2x 1 5 1 2x 1 5 1 30 1
y 2 .
6 2x 1 3 6 2x 1 3 3
\Ku ] 3 ^ 0_1 Ja

( )
2
30 1
x
2x 1 5
2
2x 1 30
6 2x 1
30 1
x ($oa%i)
2
14
VQ1: ahi
+
30 1
x
2
th 1 !%t @<NN bbng
+ 30 1
3
+1. Cho +
x 5
y
1 x x
, 0 ) 0 ) 1 . ;>nh 0 !? 1 !%t @<NN.
( )
+
+ + + + +

x 5 1 x 5x x x 1 x 1 x
f(x) 5 5 2 5 5 2 5 5
1 x x 1 x x 1 x x
\Ku ] 3 c 0_1 Ja

_

,
2
x 1 x x 5 5
5 5 x
1 x x 1 x 4
*0 ) 0 ) 1+
VQ1: @<NN c&a 1 l
+ 2 5 5
Hhi
5 5
x
4
+2. Cho
+
3
2
x 1
y
x
, 0 > 0 . ;>nh 0 !? 1 !%t @<NN.
+
+ + +
3
3
2 2 2 2 3
x 1 1 x x 1 x x 1 3
x 3
2 2 22
4 x x x x
\Ku ] 3 c 0_1 Ja

2
x x 1
2 2
x

3
x 2
.
VQ1: @<NN c&a 1 l
3
3
4
Hhi
3
x 2
,3. <m @<NN c&a
+ +
2
x 4x 4
f(x)
x
, 0 > 0.
+ +
+ + +
2
x 4x 4 4 4
x 4 2 x. 4 8
x x x
\Ku ] 3 c 0_1 Ja
4
x
x
0 3 ( *0 > 0+.
VQ1: @<NN c&a 1 l 5 Hhi 0 3 (.
,*. <m @<NN c&a
+
2
3
2
f(x) x
x
, 0 > 0.
_
_
+ + + + +

,
,
3
2
2 2 2 2
2
5
3 3 3 3 5
2 x x x 1 1 x 1 5
x 5
3 3 3 3
27 x x x x
\Ku ] 3 c 0_1 Ja
2
5
3
x 1
x 3
3
x
0 3 ( *0 > 0+.
VQ1: @<NN c&a 1 l
5
5
27
Hhi
5
x 3
.
15
WWW.ToancapBa.Net
,+. <m @<AN c&a B*0+ 3 *(0 , 1+*$ , C0+
B*0+ 3 ,100
(
+ 110 , $ 3
_ _
+

, ,
2
2
11x 11 1 1
10 x 3 10 x
10 20 40 40
\Ku ] 3 ] 0_1 Ja
11
x
20
VQ1: ahi
11
x
20
th 1 !%t @<AN bbng
1
40
.
,,. Cho 1 3 0*4 , 0+ , 0 0 4 . ;>nh 0 !? 1 !%t @<AN.
78 #9ng :;< C=si cho ( s Hh=ng Um 0 . 4 , 0 *. 0 0 4+:
( ) ( )
+ 6 x 6 x 2 x 6 x
0*4 , 0+ [
\Ku ] 3 ] 0_1 Ja 0 3 4 , 0 0 3 $
VQ1: ahi 0 3 $ th 1 !%t @<AN bbng [.
,-. Cho 1 3 *0 + $+*C , (0+ , ,$ 0
5
2
. ;>nh 0 !? 1 !%t @<AN.
1 3 *0 + $+*C , (0+ 3
1
2
*(0 + 4+*C , (0+
78 #9ng :;< C=si cho ( s Hh=ng Um (0 + 4 . C , (0 ,
_

,
5
3 x
2
:
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
+ + + 11 2x 6 5 2x 2 2x 6 5 2x

1
2
*(0 + 4+*C , (0+
121
8
\Ku ] 3 ] 0_1 Ja (0 + 4 3 C , (0
1
x
4
VQ1: ahi
1
x
4
th 1 !%t @<AN bbng
121
8
.
,.. Cho 1 3 *(0 + C+*C , 0+ ,
5
x 5
2
. ;>nh 0 !? 1 !%t @<AN.
1 3 *(0 + C+*C , 0+ 3
1
2
*(0 + C+*10 , (0+
78 #9ng :;< C=si cho ( s Hh=ng Um (0 + C , 10 , (0 ,
_

,
5
x 5
2
:
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
+ + + 2x 5 10 2x 2 2x 5 10 2x

1
2
*(0 + C+*10 , (0+
625
8
\Ku ] 3 ] 0_1 Ja (0 + C 3 10 , (0
5
x
4
VQ1: ahi
5
x
4
th 1 !%t @<AN bbng
625
8
,/. Cho 1 3 *40 + $+*C , (0+ ,
1
2
0
5
2
. ;>nh 0 !? 1 !%t @<AN
16
1 3 $*(0 + 1+*C , (0+
78 #9ng :;< C=si cho ( s Hh=ng Um (0 + 1 , C , (0 ,
_

,
1 5
x
2 2
:
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
+ + + 2x 1 5 2x 2 2x 1 5 2x
*(0 + 1+*C , (0+ [
\Ku ] 3 ] 0_1 Ja (0 + 1 3 C , (0 0 3 1
VQ1: ahi 0 3 1 th 1 !%t @<AN bbng [.
,0. Cho
+
2
x
y
x 2
. ;>nh 0 !? 1 !%t @<AN
+
2 2
2 x 2 2x 2x 2

+
2
1 x
2 2 2 x

1
y
2 2
\Ku ] 3 ] 0_1 Ja
2
x 2 &'x (0 x) 2
VQ1: ahi
x 2
th 1 !%t @<AN bbng
1
2 2
.
,1. Cho
( )
+
2
3
2
x
y
x 2
. ;>nh 0 !? 1 !%t @<AN
+ + +
3
2 2 2
x 2 x 1 1 3 x .1.1

( )
( )
+
+
2
3
2 2
3
2
x 1
x 2 27x
27
x 2
\Ku ] 3 ] 0_1 Ja t
2
x 1 x 1
VQ1: ahi
t x 1
th 1 !%t @<AN bbng
1
27
.
,2. 0 + 1 + 2 3 0 ndn 2 3 e*0 + 1+ . cf ( s Hh=ng Um hoXc Hh=ng
#VWng. \o tgnh chKt !i 0ng ta cf th? gi_ sh 01 0
<a cf
( ( ( (
$ $ $ 1(* +
x y y x x y
P x y xy
+ +
+ + + +
3
( ( (
$ $ $ 1(R* + S
x y y x x y
P x y xy
+ +
+ + +

( (
(
(
$ (.$ 1(R* + S
y x x y
x y
x y xy
+ + +
+ +

$
(
$ (.$ ( $
x y
x y
x y
+
+ +
. ;Xt t 3
0 x y +
, 0it B*t+ 3
$
(.* $+ ( $
t
t
Bj*t+ 3
$ $
(.$* $+ .ln $ ( $ ( $* $.* $+ ln $ 1+ 0
t t
>
B !kng bin tJdn R0; ++ B*t+ B*0+ 3 (
17
WWW.ToancapBa.Net
O
$
x y
$
0
3 1. VQ1 N $
0
+ ( 3 $, #Ku ]3^ 0_1 Ja 0 3 1 3
2 3 0.
VQ1 min N 3 $.
lll. Chng minh :;< #Da .o :;< :unhiac=80Hi
18
*. Chng minh: *ab + c#+
(
*a
(
+ c
(
+*b
(
+ #
(
+ *+ BT Bunhiacopxki
*+
+ + + + +
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
a b 2abcd c d a b a d c b c d

+
2 2 2 2
a d c b 2abcd 0

( )

2
ad cb 0
.
+. Chng minh: + sinx cosx 2
78 #9ng :;< :unhiaco8sHi cho - s 1 , sin0 , 1 , cos0 :
+ sinx cosx ( ) ( )
+ + +
2 2 2 2
1. sinx 1. cosx 1 1 sin x cos x 2
,. Cho $a , -b 3 L. Chng minh: $a
(
+ -b
(
L.
78 #9ng :;< :unhiaco8sHi cho - s 3 , 3a , 4 , 4b:
( ) ( )
+ + + +
2 2
3a 4b 3. 3a 4. 4b 3 4 3a 4b
$a
(
+ -b
(
L.
-. Cho (a , $b 3 L. Chng minh: $a
(
+ Cb
(

725
47
.

2 3
2a 3b 3a 5b
3 5
78 #9ng :;< :unhiaco8sHi cho - s
2 3
, 3a , , 5b
3 5
:
( )
_
+ +

,
2 2
2 3 4 9
3a 5b 3a 5b
3 5
3 5
$a
(
+ Cb
(

735
47
.
.. Cho $a , Cb 3 5. Chng minh: La
(
+ 11b
(

2464
137
.

3 5
3a 5b 7a 11b
7 11
78 #9ng :;< :unhiaco8sHi cho - s
3 5
, 7a , , 11b
7 11
:
( )
_
+ +

,
2 2
3 5 9 25
7a 11b 7a 11b
7 11
7 11
La
(
+ 11b
(

2464
137
.
/. Cho a + b 3 (. Chng minh: a
-
+ b
-
(.
78 #9ng :;< :unhiaco8sHi:
( ) ( )
+ + +
2 2
2 a b 1 1 a b
a
(
+ b
(
(
( ) ( ) ( )
+ + +
2 2 4 4
2 a b 1 1 a b
a
-
+ b
-
(
0. Cho a + b 1 Chng minh: +
2 2
1
a b
2
19
WWW.ToancapBa.Net
( ) ( )
+ + + +
2 2 2 2 2 2
1
1 a b 1 1 a b a b
2
PHN II. 7 THI 9I H:C
*. *C;@< ll (00$ #D b>+
Cho $ s bKt H 0, 1, 2. COR:
+ + + + +
2 2 2 2 2 2
x xy y x xz*z y yz*z
+. *C;:C moa non Hhi p (004+
Cho 0, 1, 2 > 0 . 012 3 1. Chng minh Jbng: 0
$
+ 1
$
+ 2
$
0 + 1 + 2.
,. *C;a<a< Cqn <hW Hhi p (004+
Cho $ s #VWng 0, 1, 2 tho_ 0 + 1 + 2 1. <m gi' tJ> nhE nhKt c&a bi?u thc:
p 3 0 + 1 + 2 +
+ +
1 1 1
x y z
-. *C;nNmCO Hhi p:<\O (004+
Cho 0, 1 l hai s thDc #VWng . tho_ 0 + 1 3
5
4
. <m gi' tJ> nhE nhKt c&a bi?u
thc: p 3
+
4 1
x 4y
.
.. *C;a<a< Cqn <hW Hhi : (004+
Cho - s #VWng a, b, c, #. Chng minh bKt !Tng thc:
+ + +
+ + + + + + + +
a b c d
a b c b c d c d a d a b
) (
/. *C;a< Cao <hrng Hhi p (004+
Chng minh Jbng nu 0 > 0 th *0 + 1+
(
_
+ +

,
2
1 2
1
x
x
14.
0. *C;a<a<CN1 Hhi p (004+
20
Cho $ s #VWng a, b, c. Ch. minh Jbng:
+ + + + + +
+ +
a b c a b c a b c
9
a b c

1. *C;a<Z<1 (004+
Cho c'c s thDc 0, 1 tha1 !si tho_ mFn !iGu HiIn: 1 0; 0
(
+ 0 3 1 + 1(.
<m gi' tJ> ln nhKt, nhE nhKt c&a bi?u thc: p 3 01 + 0 + (1 + 1L
2. *C;:C moa non Hhi \ (004+
Cho 0, 1, 2 > 0; 0 + 1 + 2 3 012. <m gi' tJ> nhE nhKt c&a bi?u thc p 3 012.
*3. *m`c .iIn :CV< (001+
Chng minh Jbng .i mì s thDc a, b, c tho_ mFn !iGu HiIn: a + b + c 3 1 th:
_
+ + + +

,
a b c a b c
1 1 1 a b c
3
3 3 3 3 3 3
**. *;m ; Ntng Hhi p (001 !ut (+
Cho ba s #VWng a, b, c tho_ a
(
+ b
(
+ c
(
3 1. Chng minh:
+ +
+ + +
2 2 2 2 2 2
a b c 3 3
2
b c c a a b
*+. *;m ain tJPc mN (001+
Cho c'c s a, b, c tho_:
+ +
'
+ +
2 2 2
a b c 2
ab bc ca 1
Chng minh:
4 4 4 4 4 4
a ; b ; c
3 3 3 3 3 3
*,. *m`c .iIn Nm <NmCO Hhi p (001+
Cho p:C cf $ c%nh l a, b, c . 8 l nha chu .i. Chng minh Jbng:
_
+ + + +

,
1 1 1 1 1 1
2
+ a + b + c a b c
*-. *;m N=ng nghiI8 l mN Hhi p (001+
Cho $ s 0, 1, 2 > 0. Chng minh Jbng:
+ + + +
+ + +
3 2 3 2 3 2 2 2 2
2 y 2 x 2 z 1 1 1
x y y z z x x y z
*.. *;m NCCC Hhi p (001+
Ch. minh Jbng .i a v (, b v (, c v ( th:
+ + +
+ + >
b c c a a b
$o, a $o, b $o, c 1
*/. *;m wuc gia mN Hhi \ (001+
Ch. minh Jbng .i mì 0 v 0 . .i mì > 1 ta lu=n cf: 0
+ , 1 v 0.
<x !f chng minh Jbng .i $ s #VWng a, b, c bKt H th:
+ + + +
3 3 3
3 3 3
a b c a b c
b c a
b c a
*0. *;m <h'i Ngu1dn Hhi \ (001+
Cho a v 1, b v 1. Chng minh Jbng:
+ a b 1 b a 1 ab
*M+
*1. *;m Vinh Hhi p, : (001+
21
WWW.ToancapBa.Net
Chng minh Jbng nu a, b, c l !" #i ba c%nh c&a m"t tam gi'c cf chu .i bbng $
th: $a
(
+ $b
(
+ $c
(
+ -abc v 1$
*2. *;m Z <h'i :nh Hhi p (001+
Cho a, b, c l nhyng s #VWng . a + b 3 c. Ch. minh Jbng:
+ >
2 2 2
3 3 3
a b c
+3. *;mw@ mN Hhi p (000+
Vi a, b, c l $ s thDc bKt H tho_ !iGu HiIn a + b + c 3 0. Chng minh Jbng:
5
a
+ 5
b
+ 5
c
v (
a
+ (
b
+ (
c
+*. *;mw@ mN Hhi \ (000+
Vi a, b, c l $ s thDc #VWng tho_ !iGu HiIn: ab + bc + ca 3 abc. Chng minh
Jbng:
+ + +
+ +
2 2 2 2 2 2
b 2a c 2b a 2c
3
ab bc ca
++. *;m :'ch Hhoa mN Hhi p (000+
Cho ( s a, b tho_ !iGu HiIn a + b v 0. Ch. minh Jbng:
+ + _

,
3
3 3
a b a b
2 2
+,. *;mnN <N mCO Hhi \z (000+
Cho $ s a, b, c bKt H. Chng minh c'c :;<:
a+ a
(
+ b
(
+ c
(
v ab + bc + ca b+ *ab + bc + ca+
(
v $abc*a + b + c+
+-. *;m N=ng nghiI8 l Hhi p (000+
Cho $ s #VWng a, b, c tho_ !iGu HiIn abc 3 1. <m gi' tJ> nhE nhKt c&a bi?u thc:
N 3
+ +
+ + +
2 2 2 2 2 2
bc ca ab
a b a c b c b a c a c b
+.. *;m <hu{ lui ll (000+
Chng minh Jbng .i mì s #VWng a, b, c ta !Gu cf:
*a + 1+.*b + 1+.*c + 1+ v
( )
+
3
3
1 abc
+/. *;m Z mN (000+
@i_ sh 0, 1 l hai s #VWng tho_ !iGu HiIn
+
2 3
6
x y
. <m gi' tJ> nhE nhKt c&a
tsng 0 + 1.
+0. *;m pn @iang Hhi \ (000+
Cho c'c s a, b, c v 0. Chng minh: a
c + 1
+ b
c + 1
v ab*a
c , 1
+ b
c , 1
+
+1. *;m <U1 Ngu1dn Hhi p: (000+
COR .i mì 0, 1, 2 #VWng . 0 + 1 + 2 3 1 th 01 + 12 + 20 >
+
18xyz
2 xyz
+2. *;m pn Ninh Hhi p (000+
Chng minh Jbng .i mì s ngu1dn n v $ ta !Gu cf: n
n + 1
> *n + 1+
n
,3. *C;nN Nha <Jang (000+
Cho ( s thDc a, b tho_ !iGu HiIn: a, b v ,1 . a + b 3 1. <m gi' tJ> ln nhKt c&a
bi?u thc: p 3
+ + + a 1 b 1
,*. *C;nN Nh tJ| , O}u gi'o <~ l (000+
22
Chng minh :;< sau !U1 lu=n lu=n !Png .i mì s thDc 0, 1, 2 bKt H Hh'c
Hh=ng:
+ +
+ +
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 9
x y z x y z
:;< cui cng lu=n !Png :;< cqn chng minh !Png.
,+. *;m Z \Vuc <N mCO 1[[[+
Cho $ s a, b, c Hh'c 0. Chng minh: + + + +
2 2 2
2 2 2
a b c a b c
b c a
b c a
,,. *;m mng h_i 1[[[+
Cho 0, 1, 2 v 0 . 0 + 1 + 2 $. Chng minh Jbng:
+ + + +
+ + +
+ + +
2 2 2
x y z 3 1 1 1
2 1 x 1 y 1 z
1 x 1 y 1 z
,-. *;m pn ninh mN Hhi \ 1[[[+
Cho $ s 0, 1, 2 tha1 !si, nhQn gi' tJ> thu"c !o%n R0;1S. Chng minh Jbng:
(*0
$
+ 1
$
+ 2
$
+ , *0
(
1 + 1
(
2 + 2
(
0+ $ *M+
,.. *;%i h`c (00( #D b> 1+
@ì 0, 1, 2 l Hho_ng c'ch tx !i?m O thu"c miGn tJong c&a p:C cf $ gfc nh`n
!n c'c c%nh :C, Cp, p:. Chng minh Jbng:
+ +
+ +
2 2 2
a b c
x y z
2-
*a, b, c l c'c c%nh c&a p:C, R l b'n
Hgnh !Vng tJn ngo%i ti8+. \Ku ]3^ 0_1 Ja Hhi no
,/. *;%i h`c (00( #D b> $+
@i_ sh 0, 1 l hai s #VWng tha1 !si tho_ mFn !iGu HiIn 0 + 1 3
5
4
. <m gi' tJ>
nhE nhKt c&a bi?u thc: n 3
+
4 1
x 4y
,0. *;%i h`c (00( #D b> C+
@i_ sh a, b, c, # l - s ngu1dn tha1 !si tho_ mFn 1 a ) b ) c ) # C0.
Chng minh bKt !Tng thc:
+ +
+
2
a c b b 50
b d 50b
. tm gi' tJ> nhE nhKt c&a
bi?u thc: n 3 +
a c
b d
.
,1. *;%i h`c (00( #D b> 4+
Cho tam gi'c p:C cf #iIn tgch bbng
3
2
. @ì a, b, c lqn lVut l !" #i c'c c%nh
:C, Cp, p: . h
a
, h
b
, h
c
tVWng ng l !" #i c'c !Vng cao H| tx c'c !nh p, :,
C. Chng minh Jbng:
_
_
+ + + +

,
, a b c
1 1 1 1 1 1
3
a b c . . .
23
WWW.ToancapBa.Net
,2. *;%i h`c Hhi p (00$+
Cho 0, 1, 2 l $ s #VWng . 0 + 1 + 2 1. Chng minh Jbng:
+ + + + +
2 2 2
2 2 2
1 1 1
x y z 82
x y z
-3. *;%i h`c Hhi p (00$ #D b> 1+
<m gi' tJ> ln nhKt . gi' tJ> nhE nhKt c&a hm s: 1 3 sin
C
0 +
3
cos0
-*. *;%i h`c Hhi p (00$ #D b> (+
<gnh c'c gfc c&a tam gi'c p:C, bit Jbng:

'

4+(+ a) bc (1)
/ 0 1 2 3 3
sin sin sin (2)
2 2 2 8
tJong !f :C 3 a, Cp 3 b, p: 3 c, 8 3
+ + a b c
2
.
-+. *;%i h`c Hhi p (00C+
Cho 0, 1, 2 l c'c s #VWng tho_ mFn :
+ +
1 1 1
4
x y z
.
Chng minh Jbng:
+ +
+ + + +
1 1 1
1
2x*y*z x 2y z x y 2z
-,. *;%i h`c Hhi : (00C+
Chng minh Jbng .i mì 0 R, ta cf:

_ _ _
+ + + +

, , ,
x x x
x x x
12 15 20
3 4 5
5 4 3
ahi no !Tng thc 0_1 Ja
--. *;%i h`c Hhi \ (00C+
Cho c'c s #VWng 0, 1, 2 tho_ mFn 012 3 1. Chng minh Jbng:
+ + + + + +
+ +
3 3 3 3 3 3
1 x y 1 y z 1 z x
3 3
xy yz zx
-.. *;%i h`c Hhi p (00C #D b> 1+
Cho $ s 0, 1, 2 tho_ 0 + 1 + 2 3 0. COR:
+ + + + +
x y z
3 4 3 4 3 4
4
-/. *;%i h`c Hhi p (00C #D b> (+
Chng minh Jbng .i mì 0, 1 > 0 ta cf:
( )
_
_
+ + +

,
,
2
y 9
1 x 1 1
x
y
(C4
;Tng thc 0_1 Ja Hhi no
-0. *;%i h`c Hhi : (00C #D b> 1+
Cho $ s #VWng a, b, c tho_ mFn: a + b + c 3
3
4
. Chng minh Jbng:
24
+ + + + +
3 3 3
a 3b b 3c c 3a 3
-1. *;%i h`c Hhi : (00C #D b> (+
Chng minh Jbng nu 0 1 0 1 th
1
x y y x
4
.
;Tng thc 0_1 Ja Hhi no
-2. *;%i h`c Hhi \ (00C #D b> (+
Cho 0, 1, 2 l $ s #VWng . 012 3 1. COR: + +
+ + +
2 2 2
x y z 3
1 y 1 z 1 x 2
.3. *;%i h`c Hhi p (004+
Cho ( s thDc 0 0, 1 0 tha1 !si . tho_ mFn !iGu HiIn:
*0 + 1+01 3 0
(
+ 1
(
, 01.
<m gi' tJ> ln nhKt c&a bi?u thc: p 3
+
3 3
1 1
x y
.
.*. *;%i h`c Hhi : (004+
Cho 0, 1 l c'c s thDc tha1 !si. <m gi' tJ> nhE nhKt c&a bi?u thc:
p 3
( ) ( )
+ + + + +
2 2
2 2
x 1 y x 1 y y 2
LFI GII
*. *C;@< ll (00$ #D b>+
<Jong mXt 8hTng to% !" 01, 0it c'c !i?m:
p
_
+

,
y 3
x ; z
2 2
, :
_
+

,
3 3
0; y z
2 2
, C
_

,
y z
;0
2 2
<a cf: p: 3
_
_
+ + + +

,
,
2
2
2 2
y 3
x y x xy y
2 2
pC 3
_
_
+ + + +

,
,
2
2
2 2
z 3
x z x xz z
2 2
:C 3
_
_
+ + +

,
,
2
2
2 2
y z 3
(y z) y yz*z
2 2 2
Vi $ !i?m p, :, C ta lu=n cf: p: + pC v :C

+ + + + +
2 2 2 2 2 2
x xy y x xz*z y yz*z
+. *C;:C moa non Hhi p (004+
0
$
+ 1
$
+ 2
$
$
3 3 3 3
x y z
(*0
$
+ 1
$
+ 2
$
+ 4
25
WWW.ToancapBa.Net
0
$
+ 1 + 1 $
3
3
x
0
$
+ ( $0 *1+
<VWng tD: 1
$
+ 1 + 1 $
3 3
y
1
$
+ ( $1 *(+
2
$
+ 1 + 1 $
3
3
z
2
$
+ ( $2 *$+
C"ng *1+, *(+, *$+ . thoo . su1 Ja bKt !Tng thc cqn chng minh.
,. *C;a<a< Cqn <hW Hhi p (004+
C'ch 1:
<hoo :;< C=si: 1 0 + 1 + 2 $
3
xyz > 0
+ +
3
1 1 1 3
x y z
xyz
<x !f: p $
3
xyz +
3
3
xyz
;Xt: t 3
3
xyz , !iGu HiIn: 0 ) t
1
3
Yit hm s B*t+ 3 $t +
3
2
.i 0 ) t
1
3
B*t+ 3 $ ,
2
3
2
3
2
2
3(2 1)
2
) 0, t
1
1
]
1
0;
3
:_ng bin thidn:
<x b_ng bin thidn ta su1 Ja: p 10. \Ku 3 0_1 Ja Hhi 0 3 1 3 2 3
1
3
VQ1 p
min
3 10 !%t !Vuc Hhi 0 3 1 3 2 3
1
3
.
C'ch (:
<hoo :;< C=si: 1 0 + 1 + 2 $
3
xyz > 0
3
1
xyz
$
0 +
1 2
9x 3
, 1 +
1 2
9y 3
, 2 +
1 2
9z 3
<x !f: p3
_ _
_ _
+ + + + + + + +

, ,
, ,
1 1 1 8 1 1 1
x y z
9x 9y 9z 9 x y z
( +
3
8 3
9
xyz
10
\Ku 3 0_1 Ja Hhi 0 3 1 3 2 3
1
3
.VQ1 p
min
3 10 !%t !Vuc Hhi 0 3 1 3 2 3
1
3
-. *C;nNmCO Hhi p:< (004+
26
<a cf: 0 + 1 3
5
4
-0 + -1 , C 3 0
p 3
+
4 1
x 4y
3
+ +
4 1
4x* 4y 5
x 4y
p (
4
.4x
x
+ (
1
.4y
4y
, C
p C
\Ku 3 0_1 Ja
'
>
4
4x
x
1
4y
4y
5
x y
4
x,y 0

'
x 1
1
y
4
. VQ1 p
min
3 C.
.. *C;a<a< Cqn <hW Hhi : (004+
V a, b, c, # > 0 ndn ta lu=n cf:
+ < +
+ + + + + +
a c a c
1
a b c c d a a c a c
+ < +
+ + + + + +
b d b d
1
b c d d a b b d b d
C"ng . thoo . c'c :;< tJdn ta !Vuc !8cm.
/. *C;a< Cao <hrng Hhi p (004+
<a cf: *0 + 1+
(
_
+ +

,
2
1 2
1
x
x
14 *1+ *0 + 1+
(
_
+

,
2
1
1
x
14
*0 + 1+
_
+

,
1
1
x
- *#o 0 > 0+ *0 + 1+
(
-0 *0 , 1+
(
0 *(+
*(+ lu=n !Png ndn *1+ !Vuc chng minh.
0. *C;a<a<CN1 Hhi p (004+
Yit . tJ'i c&a :;< !F cho: V< 3 + + + + + + + +
b c a c a b
1 1 1
a a b b c c
3 $ +
_ _ _
+ + + + +

, , ,
b a c a c b
a b a c b c
\o a, b, c > 0 ndn thoo :;< C=si ta cf:
+
b a b a
2 . 2
a b a b
; +
b c b c
2 . 2
c b c b
; +
c a c a
2 . 2
a c a c
ahi !f: V< $ + ( + ( + ( 3 [ *!8cm+.
1. *C;a<Z<1 (004+
1 0, 0
(
+ 0 3 1 + 1( 0
(
+ 0 , 1( 0 , - 0 $
1 3 0
(
+ 0 , 1( p 3 0
$
+ $0
(
, [0 , L
27
WWW.ToancapBa.Net
;Xt B*0+ 3 p 3 0
$
+ $0
(
, [0 , L .i , - 0 $
B*0+ 3 $0
(
+ 40 , [ ; B*0+ 3 0 0 3 1 hoXc 0 3 , $
B*,-+ 3 1$, B*,$+ 3 (0, B*1+ 3 ,1(, B*$+ 3 (0
VQ1 ma0p 3 (0 *0 3 $, 1 3 0+, minp 3 ,1( *0 3 1, 1 3 ,10+.
2. *C;:C moa non Hhi \ (004+
<a cf: 0 + 1 + 2 $
3
xyz 012 $
3
xyz *012+
(
(L 012 $
3
\Ku 3 0_1 Ja 0 3 1 3 2 3
3
.
VQ1 minp 3 $
3
.
*3. *m`c .iIn :CV< (001+
<a cf hm s B*0+ 3
x
1
3
l hm ngh>ch bin ndn:
*a , b+
_

,
a b
1 1
3 3
0, a, b.
+ +
a b a b
a b b a
3 3 3 3
, a, b. *1+
<VWng tD:
+ +
b c c b
b c b c
3 3 3 3
*(+
+ +
c a c a
c a a c
3 3 3 3
*$+
OXt Hh'c:
+ + + +
a b c a b c
a b c a b c
3 3 3 3 3 3
*-+
C"ng *1+, *(+, *$+, *-+ . thoo . ta !Vuc:
_ _
+ + + + + +

, ,
a b c a b c
a b c 1 1 1
3 (a b c)
3 3 3 3 3 3
ma1
_
+ + + +

,
a b c a b c
a b c 1 1 1
3
3 3 3 3 3 3
*. a + b + c 3 1+
\Ku ]3^ 0_1 Ja a 3 b 3 c 3
1
3
.
**. *;m ; Ntng Hhi p (001 !ut (+
\o a
(
+ b
(
+ c
(
3 1 ndn

+
2
2 2 2 2
a a a
b c 1 a a(1 a )
*1+
O (a
(
.*1 , a
(
+
(

_
+ +
_

,
,
3
3
2 2 2
2a (1 a ) (1 a ) 2
3 3
a
(
.*1 , a
(
+
(

4
27
a*1 , a
(
+
2
3 3
*(+
28
<x *1+, *(+ su1 Ja:
+
2
2 2
a 3 3
a
2
b c
\o !f: + + + +
+ + +
2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
a b c 3 3 3 3
(a b c )
2 2
b c c a a b
\Ku ]3^ 0_1 Ja

'
2 2
2 2
2 2
2a 1 a
2b 1 b
2c 1 c
a 3 b 3 c 3
1
3
.
*+. *;m ain tJPc mN (001+
<a cf:
+ +
'
+ +
2 2 2
a b c 2
ab bc ca 1

+
'
+ +
2 2
(a b) 2ab 2 c
c(a b) ab 1
<a 0om !U1 l hI 8hVWng tJnh c&a a, b . !Xt
+
'
a b 3
ab 4
*n
(
, -N v 0+
<a !Vuc hI:

'
2 2
3 24 2 c (1)
c3*4 )1 (2)
<x *(+ N 3 1 , cn, tha1 .o *1+ ta !Vuc:
n
(
, (*1 , cn+ 3 ( , c
(
n
(
+ (cn + c
(
, - 3 0

3 c 2
3 c 2
Vi n 3 , c , ( N 3 1 + c*c + (+ 3 c
(
+ (c + 1
:;<: n
(
, -N v 0 *,c , (+
(
, -*c
(
+ (c + 1+ v 0
,$c
(
, -c v 0
4
c 0
3
*$+
Vi n 3 ,c + ( N 3 1 , c*,c + (+ 3 c
(
, (c + 1
:;<: n
(
, -N v 0 *,c + (+
(
, -*c
(
, (c + 1+ v 0
,$c
(
+ -c v 0
4
0 c
3
*-+
<x *$+, *-+ ta !Vuc:
4 4
c
3 3
<VWng tD ta chng minh !Vuc:
4 4
a,b,c
3 3
*,. *m`c .iIn Nm <NmCO Hhi p (001+
<JVc ht, ta # #ng chng minh !Vuc nu 0, 1 > 0 th:
+
+
1 1 4
x y x y
*1+
\Ku ]3^ 0_1 Ja 0 3 1.
29
WWW.ToancapBa.Net
78 #9ng *1+ ta !Vuc:
+
+
1 1 4 4
+ a + b + a + b c
+
+
1 1 4 4
+ b + c + b + c a
+
+
1 1 4 4
+ c + a + c + a b
C"ng $ :;< tJdn . thoo ., ta !Vuc:
_
_
+ + + +

,
,
1 1 1 1 1 1
2 4
+ a + b + c a b c
!8cm
\Ku ]3^ 0_1 Ja a 3 b 3 c.
*-. *;m N=ng nghiI8 l mN Hhi p (001+
78 #9ng :;< C=si cho ( s #VWng 0
$
, 1
(
ta cf:
0
$
+ 1
(
v (

3 2
x y 2xy x

+
3 2
2 x 2 x 1
xy
2xy x x y
78 #9ng :;< C=si cho ( s #VWng
2 2
1 1
,
x y
ta cf:
_
+

,
2 2
1 1 1 1
xy 2
x y

_
+

+
,
3 2 2 2
2 x 1 1 1
2
x y x y
<VWng tD ta cng cf:
_
+

+
,
3 2 2 2
2 y 1 1 1
2
y z y z
;
_
+

+ ,
3 2 2 2
2 z 1 1 1
2
z x z x
nu1 Ja:
+ + + +
+ + +
3 2 3 2 3 2 2 2 2
2 y 2 x 2 z 1 1 1
x y y z z x x y z
\Ku ]3^ 0_1 Ja

' ' '

3 2 3 2 3 2
x y y z z x
&a5 &a5
x y y z z x
0 3 1 3 2 3 1
*.. *;m NCCC Hhi p (001+
<JVc ht chP Jbng nu a > 1, 0 > 1 th hm s 1 3
a
$o, x
l !kng bin .
#VWng.
\o !f hm s 1 3 log
0
a 3
a
1
$o, x
l ngh>ch bin.
V .ai tJ c&a a, b, c l nhV nhau, ndn ta cf th? gi_ thit a v b v c. <a !Vuc:
V<3
+ + + + + + +
+ + + +
b c c a a b a b a b a b a b
$o, a $o, b $o, c $o, a $o, b $o, c $o, abc
V a, b, c v ( ndn abc v (ab 3 ab + ab > a + b
\o !f V< v log
a+b
abc > log
a+b
*a + b+ 3 1.
*/. *;m wuc gia mN Hhi \ (001+
30
Yit B*0+ 3 0
, 0 + , 1 *0 v 0+
B*0+ 3 *0
, 1
, 1+; B*0+ 3 0 0 3 1
VQ1 .i 0 v 0 . > 1 th B*0+ v 0 ha1 0
+ , 1 v 0.
:;< cqn chng minh:
_ _ _
+ + + +

, , ,
3 3 3
2 2 2 a b c a b c
b c a b c a
78 #9ng :;< !F chng minh .i 3
3
2
, ta cf:
_
+

,
3
2 a 1 3 a
.
b 2 2 b
;
_
+

,
3
2 b 1 3 b
.
c 2 2 c
;
_
+

,
3
2 c 1 3 c
.
a 2 2 a
OXt Hh'c, thoo :;< C=si ta cf:
1
_ _ _
1
+ +

1
, , ,
1
]
3 3 3
2 2 2 1 a b c 3
2 b c a 2
C"ng - :;< tJdn, . thoo ., ta cf:
1
_ _ _ 1
1
+ + + + + +

1
1
, , , ]
1
]
3 3 3
2 2 2 3 a b c 3 3 a b c 3
2 b c a 2 2 b c a 2
nu1 Ja:
_ _ _
+ + + +

, , ,
3 3 3
2 2 2 a b c a b c
b c a b c a
*0. *;m <h'i Ngu1dn Hhi \ (001+
:;< *M+

+
a b 1 b a 1
1
ab ab

_ _
+

, ,
1 1 1 1
1 1 1
b b a a
*1+
<hoo :;< C=si ta cf:
_
+

_
,

,
1 1
1
1 1 1 b b
1
b b 2 2
_
+

_
,

,
1 1
1
1 1 1 a a
1
a a 2 2
C"ng ( :;< l%i ta !Vuc :;< cqn chng minh.
31
WWW.ToancapBa.Net
\Ku ]3^ 0_1 Ja
'
1 1 1
1
b b 2
1 1 1
1
a a 2
a 3 b 3 (.
*1. *;m Vinh Hhi p, : (001+
<a cf: $ , (a 3 a + b + c , (a 3 b + c , a > 0.
\o !f thoo :;< C=si ta cf:
*$ , (a+*$ , (b+*$ , (c+
+ +
_

,
3
3 2a 3 2b 3 2c
3
3 1
(L , [*(a + (b + (c+ + $*-ab + -bc + -ca+ , 5abc 1
(L , C- + 1(*ab + bc + ca+ , 5abc 1
-abc v 4*ab + bc + ca+ , 1-
$*a
(
+ b
(
+ c
(
+ + -abc v $*a
(
+ b
(
+ c
(
+ + 4*ab + bc + ca+ , 1-
3 $*a + b +c+
(
, 1- 3 1$
;Tng thc 0_1 Ja $ , (a 3 $ , (b 3 $ , (c a 3 b 3 c 3 1.
*2. *;m Z <h'i :nh Hhi p (001+
<x gi_ thit ta cf: +
a b
c c
3 1 0 )
a b
,
c c
) 1
_ _
+ > +

, ,
2 2
3 3 a b a b
c c c c
3 1
<x !f su1 Ja:
+ >
2 2 2
3 3 3
a b c
+3. *;mw@ mN Hhi p (000+
;Xt 0 3 (
a
, 1 3 (
b
, 2 3 (
c
th 0, 1, 2 > 0.
;.HiIn a + b + c 3 0 012 3 (
a+b+c
3 1, #o !f thoo :;< C=si: 0 + 1 + 2 v $
OXt Hh'c: 0
$
+ 1 + 1 v $0 0
$
v $0 , (
<VWng tD: 1
$
v $1 , (; 2
$
v $2 , (
0
$
+ 1
$
+ 2
$
v $*0 + 1 + 2+ , 4 3 *0 + 1 + 2+ + (*0 + 1 + 2 , $+ v 0 + 1 + 2
5
a
+ 5
b
+ 5
c
v (
a
+ (
b
+ (
c
+*. *;mw@ mN Hhi \ (000+
<a cf:
+ +
+
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
b 2a b 2a 1 1
2.
ab
a b a b
;Xt 0 3
1
a
; 1 3
1
b
; 2 3
1
c
th
gi_ thit
>
'
+ +
a,b,c 0
ab bc ca abc

>
'
+ +
x,y,z 0
x y z 1
. !8cm
+ + + + +
2 2 2 2 2 2
x 2y y 2z z 2x 3
<hoo :;< :unhiaco80Hi ta cf:
$*0
(
+ (1
(
+ 3 $*0
(
+ 1
(
+ 1
(
+ v *0 + 1 + 1+
(
32
+ +
2 2
1
x 2y (x 2y)
3
Vit ( :;< tVWng tD, Jki c"ng l%i, ta cf:
+ + + + + + +
2 2 2 2 2 2
1
x 2y y 2z z 2x (3x 3y 3z) 3
3
;Tng thc 0_1 Ja 0 3 1 3 2 3
1
3
a 3 b 3 c 3 $
++. *;m :'ch Hhoa mN Hhi p (000+
<a cf:
+ + _

,
3
3 3
a b a b
2 2
-*a
$
+ b
$
+ v *a + b+
$
*a + b+ R-*a
(
+ b
(
, ab+ , *a
(
+ b
(
+ (ab+S v 0
*a + b+*$a
(
+ $b
(
, 4ab+ v 0 *a + b+*a , b+
(
v 0
:;< cui cng n1 !Png, ndn :;< cqn chng minh l !Png.
;Tng thc 0_1 Ja a 3 t b.
+,. *;mnN <N mCO Hhi \z (000+
a+ a
(
+ b
(
v (ab; b
(
+ c
(
v (bc; c
(
+ a
(
v (ca
a
(
+ b
(
+ c
(
v ab + bc + ca.
;Tng thc 0_1 Ja a 3 b 3 c
b+ *ab + bc + ca+
(
3 *ab+
(
+ *bc+
(
+ *ca+
(
+ (*abbc + bcca + caab+ v
v abbc + bcca + caab + (abc*a + b + c+ 3 $abc*a + b + c+
+-. *;m N=ng nghiI8 l Hhi p (000+
<a cf:

_
+ +
+
+

,
2
2 2 2
2
1
bc bc 1
a
1 1
1 1
a b a c a (b c)
a
b c
b c
;Xt 0 3
1
a
; 1 3
1
b
; 2 3
1
c
th
gi_ thit
'
a, b, c ( 0
abc ) 1

>
'
x,y,z 0
xyz)1
. N 3 + +
+ + +
2 2 2
x y z
y z z x x y
<hoo :;< :unhiaco80Hi ta cf:
*1 + 2 + 2 + 0 + 0 + 1+.N v
_
+ + + + +

+ + +
,
2
x y z
y z. z x. x y.
y z z x x y
(*0 + 1 + 2+.N v *0 + 1 + 2+
(
N v
1
2
*0 + 1 + 2+ v
3
1 1
.3 xyz .3
2 2
N v
3
2
33
WWW.ToancapBa.Net
Nu N 3
3
2
th 0 3 1 3 2 3 1 a 3 b 3 c 3 1
;_o l%i, nu a 3 b 3 c 3 1 th N 3
3
2
. VQ1 minN 3
3
2
+.. *;m <hu{ lui ll (000+
*a + 1+.*b + 1+.*c + 1+ 3 1 + a + b + c + ab + bc + ca + abc v
v 1 + $
+
3
2 2 2 3
abc 3 a b c
+ abc 3
( )
+
3
3
1 abc
;Tng thc 0_1 Ja a 3 b 3 c > 0.
+/. *;m Z mN (000+
( )
_
_
+ + + +

,
,
2
2
2 3 2 3
2 3 . x . y (x y)
x y x y
3 4*0 + 1+
0 + 1 v
( )
+
2
2 3
6
@i' tJ>
( )
+
2
2 3
6
!%t !Vuc
( )
'
+
+
2
2 3
7 x 7 y
x y
2 3
x y
6

'
+
2( 2 3)
x
6
3( 2 3)
y
6
VQ1 min*0 + 1+ 3
+ 5 2 6
6
+0. *;m pn @iang Hhi \ (000+
@i_ sh a v b v 0 a
c
*a , b+ v b
c
*a , b+ a
c + 1
+ b
c + 1
v ab*a
c , 1
+ b
c , 1
+
+1. *;m <U1 Ngu1dn Hhi p: (000+
78 #9ng :;< C=si cho 4 s #VWng ta cf:
( 3 0 + 1 + 2 + 0 + 1 + 2 v 4
3
xyz *1+
. 01 + 12 + 20 v $
2 2 2 3
x y z
*(+
NhUn c'c :;< *1+ . *(+ . thoo . ta !Vuc:
(*01 + 12 + 20+ v 15012 *$+
OXt Hh'c ta cf: 012*01 + 12 + 20+ > 0 *-+
C"ng c'c :;< *$+ . *-+ . thoo . ta !Vuc:
*01 + 12 + 20+*( + 012+ > 15012 01 + 12 + 20 >
+
18xyz
2 xyz
*. ( +012 > 0+
+2. *;m pn Ninh Hhi p (000+
<a cf: $
-
3 51, -
$
3 4- $
-
> -
$
:;< cqn chng minh !Png .i n 3 $.
Vi n > $, !8cm n >
+ _

,
n
n 1
n

_
+

,
n
1
1
n
) n *1+
34
<a cf:
_
+

,
n
1
1
n
3
n
8
n
8
8 0
1
1
n
3
3 1 +
+
+ + +
2 n
n n(n 1) 1 n(n 1)...(n n 1) 1
. ... .
n 29 n9
n n
3 1 + 1 +
_ _ _ _
+ +

, , , ,
1 1 1 1 2 n 1
1 ... 1 1 ... 1
29 n n9 n n n
)
) 1 + 1 + + +
1 1
...
29 n9
) 1 + 1 +
+ +
n 1
1 1
...
2
2
)
) 1 + 1 +
+ +
n 1
1 1
...
2
2
+ 3 1 +
1
1
1
2
3 $

_
+

,
n
1
1
n
) $ ) n *1+
,3. *C;nN Nha <Jang (000+
78 #9ng :;< :unhiaco80Hi cho hai cX8 s *1, 1+, * + + a 1, b 1+, ta cf:
p 3
+ + + 1. a 1 1. b 1
+ + + + (1 1)(a 1 b 1)
m a + b 3 1 ndn p
6
\Ku ]3^ 0_1 Ja
+ + a 1 b 1
a 3 b a 3 b 3
1
2
* #o a + b 3 1+
VQ1 ma0p 3
6
Hhi a 3 b 3
1
2
,*. *C;nN Nh tJ| , O}u gi'o <~ l (000+
:;< cqn chng minh
_ _ _
+ + + + + + + +

, , ,
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
y z x z x y
1 1 1
x x y y z z
v [
$ +
_ _ _
+ + + + +

, , ,
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
y z x z x y
x x y y z z
v [
,+. *;m Z \Vuc <N mCO 1[[[+
78 #9ng :;< C=si ta cf:
M + +
2 2 2 2 2 2
3
2 2 2 2 2 2
a b c a b c
3 . . 3
b c a b c a
*1+
M +
2
2
a a
1 2
b
b
; +
2
2
b b
1 2
c
c
; +
2
2
c c
1 2
a
a

_
+ + + +

,
2 2 2
2 2 2
a b c a b c
2 3
b c a
b c a
*(+
at hu8 *1+ . *(+ ta !Vuc:
35
WWW.ToancapBa.Net
_
_
+ + + +

,
,
2 2 2
2 2 2
a b c a b c
2 2
b c a
b c a
+ + + +
2 2 2
2 2 2
a b c a b c
b c a
b c a
,,. *;m mng h_i 1[[[+
\o *0 , 1+
(
v 0 ndn 0
(
+ 1 v (0
+
2
2x
1 x
1
<VWng tD ta cng cf:
+
2
2y
1 y
1;
+
2
2z
1 z
1
\o !f:
+
2
2x
1 x
+
+
2
2y
1 y
+
+
2
2z
1 z
$
ma1:
+ +
+ + +
2 2 2
x y z 3
2
1 x 1 y 1 z
*1+
78 #9ng :;< C=si cho $ s Hh=ng Um ta cf:
+ +
+ + +

+ + +
+ + +
3
3
1 1 1
1 1 1 x 1 y 1 z
3 (1 x)(1 y)(1 z)
(1 x)(1 y)(1 z)

+ + +
+ +
+ + +
3
3
(1 x)(1 y)(1 z)
1 1 1
1 x 1 y 1 z

+ + + + + (1 x) (1 y) (1 z)
3
(

+ +
+ + +
3 1 1 1
2 1 x 1 y 1 z
*(+
at hu8 *1+ . *(+ ta !Vuc :;< cqn chng minh.
,-. *;m pn ninh mN Hhi \ 1[[[+
V 0 0, 1, 2 1 ndn 0
(
v 0
$
; 1
(
v 1
$
; 2
(
v 2
$
.
nu1 Ja: (*0
$
+ 1
$
+ 2
$
+ , *0
(
1 + 1
(
2 + 2
(
0+ (*0
(
+ 1
(
+ 2
(
+ , *0
(
1 + 1
(
2 + 2
(
0+
\o !f nu ta chng minh !Vuc:
(*0
(
+ 1
(
+ 2
(
+ , *0
(
1 + 1
(
2 + 2
(
0+ $ *1+
th *M+ !Png.
<a cf: *1 , 1+*1 + 1 , 0
(
+ v 0 0
(
+ 1
(
, 0
(
1 , 1 0 *(+
\Ku ]3^ *(+ 0_1 Ja
'
y 1
x 1
y 0
<VWng tD ta cng cf: 0
(
+ 2
(
, 2
(
0 , 1 0 *$+
1
(
+ 2
(
, 1
(
2 , 1 0 *-+
C"ng *(+, *$+, *-+ . thoo . ta !Vuc:
(*0
(
+ 1
(
+ 2
(
+ , *0
(
1 + 1
(
2 + 2
(
0+ $
36
VQ1 *1+ !Png *M+ !Png
NhQn 0it: \Ku ]3^ *M+ 0_1 Ja *0; 1; 2+ { }
(1;1;1),(1;1;0),(1;0;1),(0;1;1)
,.. *;%i h`c (00( #D b> 1+
+ + + +
1 1 1
x y z . ax . by . cz
a b c

_
+ +

,
1 1 1
(ax*by*cz)
a b c

_
+ +

,
1 1 1
.23
a b c
3
_
+ +

,
1 1 1 abc
a b c 2-
3
+ + ab bc ca
2-

+ +
2 2 2
a b c
2-
\Ku ]3^ 0_1 Ja

'

a b c
x y z

'
/01 :e';
<2=;5n, &>?i 2=o%n, 2a@mA c;Ba /01
,/. *;%i h`c (00( #D b> $+
C'ch 1: n 3
+ + + +
5
1 1 1 1 1 5
x x x x 4y
x.x.x.x.4y
v
+ + + +
5.5
x x x x 4y
3 C
minn 3 C
'
1 1
x 4y
x 4y
5
x y
4

'
x 1
1
y
4
C'ch (: n 3 +
4 1
x 5 4x
3 B*0+, 0 ) 0 )
5
4
B*0+ 3
+
2 2
4 4
x (5 4x)
; B*0+ 3 0
'
< <
2 2
x (5 4x)
5
0 x
4
0 3 1
AQ8 b_ng 0it #Ku B*0+, su1 Ja minn 3 C.
C'ch $: ( +
+
1 2 1
x. y.
2
x 2 y
+ +
4 1
x y.
x 4y
*$+
\Ku ]3^ *$+ 0_1 Ja
'
2 1
x. x 2 y. y
5
x y
4

'
+
x 4y
5
x y
4

'
x 1
1
y
4
*$+
_
_
+

,
,
2
5 5 4 1
.
2 4 x 4y

+
4 1
x 4y
v C
VQ1 minn 3 C.
37
WWW.ToancapBa.Net
,0. *;%i h`c (00( #D b> C+
V a v 1, # C0 . c > b *c, b N+ ndn c v b + 1 thnh thh:
n 3 +
a c
b d
v
+
+
1 b 1
b 50
3
+ +
2
b b 50
50b
VQ1 :;< c&a !G Ja !F !Vuc chng minh.
\Ku ]3^ 0_1 Ja

'
a 1
d 50
c b 1
;? tm minn, ta !Xt
+ +
2
b b 50
50b
3 + +
b 1 1
50 b 50
. 0it hm s cf bin s lidn
t9c 0:
B*0+ 3 + +
x 1 1
50 x 50
*( 0 -5+
B*0+ 3

2
2 2
1 1 x 50
50
x 50x
; B*0+ 3 0

'

2
x 50
2 x 48

x 5 2
:_ng bin thidn:
Chu1?n .G bi?u thc B*b+ 3
+ +
2
b b 50
50b
*( b -5, b N+
<x ::< su1 Ja Hhi b bin thidn tx ( !n L, B*b+ gi_m Jki chu1?n sang tng Hhi b
bin thidn tx 5 !n -5. nu1 Ja minB*b+ 3 minRB*L+; B*5+S.
<a cf B*L+ 3
+
49 57 53
350 175
; B*5+ 3
+
>
64 58 61 53
400 200 175
VQ1 minn 3
53
175
Hhi

'
a 1
b 7
c 8
d 50
,1. *;%i h`c (00( #D b> 4+
<a cf #iIn tgch tam gi'c: n 3
a b c
1 1 1
a. b. c.
2 2 2
h
a
3
23
a
; h
b
3
23
b
; h
c
3
23
c

+ + + +
a b c
1 1 1 1
(a b c)
. . . 23
38

_
_ _
+ + + + + + + +

, ,
, a b c
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
(a b c)
a b c . . . 23 a b c
78 #9ng :;< C=si ta cf: *a + b + c+
_
+ +

,
1 1 1
a b c
v [
. . n 3
3
2
, ndn ta cf:
_
_
+ + + +

,
, a b c
1 1 1 1 1 1 9
3
a b c . . . 3
,2. *;%i h`c Hhi p (00$+
Vi mì
= =
;,& ta cf:
+ +
= = = =
; & ; &
*M+
;Xt
_
_ _

, ,
,
= = =
1 1 1
a x; ; b y; ; c z;
x y z
78 #9ng bKt !Tng thc *M+, ta cf:
+ + + + + +
= = = = = = = = =
a b c a b c a b c
VQ1 N 3
+ + + + +
2 2 2
2 2 2
1 1 1
x y z
x y z

_
+ + + + +

,
2
2
1 1 1
(x y z)
x y z
C'ch 1:
<a cf: N
_
+ + + + +

,
2
2
1 1 1
(x y z)
x y z

( )
_
+

,
2
2
3
3
1
3 xyz 3
xyz
3 +
9
92
2
.i t 3
2
3
( xyz) 0 ) t
+ + _

,
2
x y z 1
3 9
;Xt w*t+ 3 [t +
9
2
w*t+ 3 [ ,
2
9
2
) 0, t
1
1
]
1
0;
9
w*t+ gi_m tJdn
1
1
]
1
0;
9
w*t+ w
_

,
1
9
3 5(. VQ1 N C(2) 82
\Ku 3 0_1 Ja 0 3 1 3 2 3
1
3
.
C'ch (: <a cf:
*0 + 1 + 2+
(
+
_
+ +

,
2
1 1 1
x y z
3 51*0 + 1 + 2+
(
+
_
+ +

,
2
1 1 1
x y z
, 50*0 + 1 + 2+
(

15*0 + 1 + 2+.
_
+ +

,
1 1 1
x y z
, 50*0 + 1 + 2+
(
14( , 50 3 5(
VQ1 N
82
\Ku 3 0_1 Ja 0 3 1 3 2 3
1
3
.
39
WWW.ToancapBa.Net
-3. *;%i h`c Hhi p (00$ #D b> 1+
<m ma0: 1 3 sin
C
0 +
3
cos0 sin
-
0 +
3
cos0 *1+
<a chng minh: sin
-
0 +
3
cos0
3
, 0 R *(+

3
*1 , cos0+ , sin
-
0 v 0
3
*1 , cos0+ , *1 , cos
(
0+
(
v 0
*1 , cos0+.[
3
, *1 , cos0+*1 + cos0+
(
] v 0 *$+
<hoo :;< C=si ta cf:
*1 , cos0+*1 + cos0+*1 + cos0+ 3
1
2
*( , (cos0+*1 + cos0+*1 + cos0+

_
<

,
3
1 4 32
3
2 3 27
VQ1 :;< *$+ !Png *(+ !Png 1
3
, 0. \Ku ]3^ 0_1 Ja Hhi cos0 3 1 0
3 H(. VQ1 ma01 3
3
.
<m min: <a cf 1 3 sin
C
0 +
3
cos0 v , sin
-
0 +
3
cos0.
<VWng tD nhV tJdn, ta !Vuc min1 3 ,
3
, !%t !Vuc Hhi 0 3 + H(.
-*. *;%i h`c Hhi p (00$ #D b> (+
*1+
+ + +
(a b c)(b c a)
1
bc

+
2 2
(b c) a
1
bc

+
2bc(1 cos/)
1
bc

2
/ 1
cos
2 4

2
/ 3
sin
2 4

/ 3
sin
2 2
*#o 0 ) <
/
2 2
+*$+
:in !si . tJ'i c&a *(+ nhV sau:
_

,
/ 0 1 1 / 0D1 0*1
sin sin sin sin cos cos
2 2 2 2 2 2 2

_

,
1 / /
sin 1 sin
2 2 2
3
3 ,
_

,
2
1 / /
sin sin
2 2 2
3 ,
1
_
1

, 1
]
2
1 / 1 1
sin
2 2 2 4
3
_

,
2
1 1 / 1
sin
8 2 2 2
\o *$+ su1 Ja:
_

,
2
/ 0 1 1 1 3 1
sin sin sin
2 2 2 8 2 2 2
3
1 1
(4 2 3)
8 8

3
2 3 3
8
\Ku ]3^ 0_1 Ja
' '

0
0
0D1
cos 1
/ 120
2
/ 3
0 1 30
sin
2 2
-+. *;%i h`c Hhi p (00C+
Vi a, b > 0 ta cf:
-ab *a + b+
(

+
+
1 a b
a b 4ab

_
+

+
,
1 1 1 1
a b 4 a b
40
\Ku 3 0_1 Ja Hhi . ch Hhi a 3 b.
78 #9ng Ht u_ tJdn ta cf:
_
+

+
,
1 1 1 1
2x*y*z 4 2x y z

1
_
+ +
1
,
]
1 1 1 1 1
4 2x 4 y z
3
_
+ +

,
1 1 1 1
8 x 2y 2z
*1+
<VWng tD:
_
+

+ + +
,
1 1 1 1
x 2y z 4 2y x z

1
_
+ +
1
,
]
1 1 1 1 1
4 2y 4 x z
3
_
+ +

,
1 1 1 1
8 y 2z 2x
*(+
_
+

+ + +
,
1 1 1 1
x y 2z 4 2z x y

1
_
+ +
1
,
]
1 1 1 1 1
4 2z 4 x y
3
_
+ +

,
1 1 1 1
8 z 2x 2y
*$+
VQ1:
_
+ + + +

+ + + +
,
1 1 1 1 1 1
1
2x*y*z x 2y z x y 2z 4 x yz
3 1
<a thK1 tJong c'c bKt !Tng thc *1+, *(+, *$+ th #Ku 3 0_1 Ja Hhi . ch Hhi
0 3 1 3 2. VQ1 !Tng thc 0_1 Ja Hhi . ch Hhi 0 3 1 3 2 3
3
4
.
-,. *;%i h`c Hhi : (00C+
78 #9ng bKt !Tng thc C=si cho ( s #VWng ta cf:
_ _ _ _
+

, , , ,
x x x x
12 15 12 15
2 .
5 4 5 4

_ _
+

, ,
x x
12 15
5 4
(.$
0
*1+
<VWng tD ta cf:
_ _
+

, ,
x x
12 20
5 3
(.-
0
*(+
_ _
+

, ,
x x
15 20
4 3
(.C
0
*$+
C"ng c'c bKt !Tng thc *1+, *(+, *$+, chia ( . c&a bKt !Tng thc nhQn !Vuc cho (
ta cf !8cm.
;Tng thc 0_1 Ja *1+, *(+, *$+ l c'c !Tng thc 0 3 0.
--. *;%i h`c Hhi \ (00C+
78 #9ng bKt !Tng thc C=si cho $ s #VWng ta cf:
1 + 0
$
+ 1
$
$
3 3 3
1.x .y
3 $01
+ +
3 3
1 x y 3
xy
xy
*1+
<VWng tD:
+ +
3 3
1 y z 3
yz
yz
*(+;
+ +
3 3
1 z x 3
zx
zx
*$+
OXt Hh'c + + 3
3 3 3 3 3 3
3
xy yz zx xy yz zx

+ +
3 3 3
3 3
xy yz zx
*-+
C"ng c'c bKt !Tng thc *1+, *(+, *$+, *-+ ta cf !8cm.
41
WWW.ToancapBa.Net
;Tng thc 0_1 Ja *1+, *(+, *$+, *-+ l c'c !Tng thc 0 3 1 3 2 3 1.
-.. *;%i h`c Hhi p (00C #D b> 1+
<a cf: $ + -
0
3 1 + 1 + 1 + -
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