SHORT HISTORY OF CULTURE DEVELOPMENT IN THE EAST BORNEO East Kalimantan region geographically divided into two natural

recurrence. eastern region is undulating and hilly areas and basins in the flow causes the Mahakam river. people who inhabited the area east ofBorneo known as the Dayak indigenous tribes such as the Dayak lotus, Benuaq, forgiveness, Bahau, and others known by newcomers such as interest rate Bugis, Ban ar, !ava and other tribes. East Kalimantan has undergone a long process of cultural history. of data and evidence submitted at the time it is recorded that the oldest "indu kingdom in #ndonesia known as Kutai martadipura located in east Kalimantan region precisely in the region upstream of the estuary recording, $egency today. evidence about them is the discovery of % pieces yupa wrote the inscription on the stone pillar.from these inscriptions that the data obtained in this region once ruled a fair king who gave the form of gold and animal sacrifice for the community. &he king named Mulawarman children from aswawarman grandson of kudungga. kudungga is not a common name in use in "indu culture. kudungga are descendants of indigenous people who later gained "indu influence.around the '(th century )D in the village that is now long Kutai anggana region stands a kingdom known by the name of the aquatic mammal kingdom. a i god is great god of magic reigned from '(**+'(,- )D a i in the reign of the banner prince sinum dynasty took power Kutai martadipura and an early decline and collapse of this empire. but after moving in the area of aquatic mammal kingdom &enggarong martadipura ing progressed very rapidly. government lasted until '.-. during the reign of the last king sultan a i muhammad /arikesit 0'.'-+'.-.1. ing level martadipura territory into Kutai regency levels. Short history of the foun in! of the Museu" Mu#$%$r"$n &he history of the founding of the Museum of East Kalimantan /rovince can not be separated with the cultural history of East Kalimantan as a whole. 2ith the enactment of 3aw 4o. '% of '.-% on the elimination of unoccupied areas and form a $egional 3evel ## Kutai. #n '.55 6hief /rosecutor of East Kalimantan issued a regulation *'7KK&#7'.55 8ctober 5, which states that all private property or inheritance is returned in person, while the Kingdom9s property belongs to the :tate. ;or the maintenance and preservation of all these royal relics need for an institution that remains of the Museum. )s the reali<ation of the wishes of society and government to establish a museum, then on 4ovember ,-, '.%', the =overnment of Kutai $egency of establishing a museum that is named>Museum Kutai> is part of the 6ultural and :ports 6entre which was inaugurated by the military commander Brigadier =eneral Mulawarman :ukertiyo #? 0now the military commander of @# &an ung /ura1. Driven by the things mentioned above as a result of negotiations between the =overnment triangle of /rovinces of East Kalimantan $egional =overnment 3evel ##

Kutai and the Department of Education and 6ulture, on ;ebruary 'A, '.%5. Museum Kutai submitted to the Ministry of Education and culture by the =overnor of East Kalimantan at that time was Brigadier =eneral )bdul 2ahab :yahrani received by the Director =eneral of 6ulture /rof.. Dr. #da Bagus Mantra on behalf of the Minister of Education and the culture of the $epublic of #ndonesia. :ince the Museum was renamed the Museum of Kutai District of East Kalimantan /rovince >Mulawarman> status as the /rovincial :tate Museum and the endorsement by :K.ME4D#KBBD dated May ,A, '.%., the numberC *.(7*7'.%. which is implementing the &echnical Bnit of the Directorate =eneral of 6ulture. Bse Mulawarman to immortali<e the name of a famous King of Kutai Martadipura wise and prudent. Main Building Museum is the former royal palace built by the Kutai Kartanegara Matscappy '.(- "olland 6oncrete is reimbursed by the $egional =overnment of East Kalimantan, along with several other relics such as pottery. 6eremonial equipment with cash compensation amounting to $p 5D million with an area locationC 8verall Main Building &omb auditorium temporary eEhibition space library space warehouse 0storage1 laboratory electrical substation haw home office guard house (-.'** M ,.,%*M '.5** M ',*M ',*M '%-M ,**M ,DM 5DM 'A**M %*M ',M

Definition $n Fun&tion of Museu" Definition of Museum Definition )ccording to #68M 0#nternational 6ouncil 8f Museums1 states that, the Museum is a non+permanent nature, not for profit, serving the community and its development, open to the general in charge of collecting, treating, researching and eEhibiting items of proof humans and the environment for educational purposes , research and en oyment. 6lassification )ccording to guidelines issued by the Directorate =eneral of 6ulture 6ollections in '..( declared the museum is an institution and a place to gather, store, maintain, preserve, study, communicate the results of the material evidence of human culture, nature and environment.

Based on the Decree of the Minister and &ourism 4o. KM.((7/3.(*(7MK/7,**D dated May 'D, ,**D stating the museum is an institution where, store, treat, safety and utili<ation of the material ob ects of human culture, nature and environment and preservation of national culture. ;unction Museum. '. /reserving and utili<ing natural and cultural heritage. ,. Documentation, research, and communicate penginformasian art, science, technology and religion. (. Media coaching art, science, technology and religion. D. :upplementary means of education. -. #ntroduction the archipelago culture and among nations 5. =iving mirror natural development, the history of the struggle of nations and human civili<ation. %. $ecreation center. The Fe% Of &o##e&tions $t Museu" Mu#$%$r"$n throne chair an oversi<ed chair Kukar empire made of wood base materials and coated fabric in yellow and white. feet and hands are in the golden chair meambangkan luEury. created by someone named #r Dutch nationality. @ander 3ube in '.(-. throne chair was in use as a place to sit the king and queen at the time of the imperial ceremonies such as E$)B, beluluh, and when the sultan held a meeting with the ministers of the kingdom. lembusuana lembusuana also known by the name of a tangible /aksi !onggo Fokso bovine animals 0cows1, trunked and tusks like an elephant, birds have wings like nails and spurs like cocks, like a scaly dragon, crowned likea king. made of brass which is miEed with copper according to legend 8E :uana a teacher god vehicle which first appeared in the waters edge of the stone village 0kecamatan anggana now1, is a symbol :ultanate of aquatic mammal. Fupa #nscription is a stone monument that was set up as a warning sign Mulawarman &he Mahara a who have sacrificed a thousand head of cattle and gold pieces to the prosperity of society. &hese inscriptions found in the hills district of Muara Kaman brubus $egency. made with materials of andesite,written with the letter /allawa and speaking :anskrit. inscription indicating the eEistence of the oldest "indu kingdom in #ndonesia, where according to estimates by eEperts from the fourth century )D. yupa inscription consists of seven pieces. kolesi the original is now kept at the national museum in !akarta, while at the showcase in the museum Mulawarman is a replica made of fiberglass.

6erana =old 0"osting1 &he basic ingredients of mahogany with a trape<oidal shape is cut off upside down. 8n the outside of the body decorated with gold plates with flower motif ropes at each section corner and at the center of the body.&here are four spherical container 0like a mangosteen fruit1 that serves as a place to store materials and equipment to host such as lime, areca nut, tobacco and betel leaf. #t is a legacy of the imperial heritage Belengkong :and used in ceremonies to welcome guest palace. Kursi &amu Bahan dari kayu mahoni yang terdiri dari empat buah kursi dan satu buah me a. :eluruh bagian badan kursi dan me a dihias dengan kulit kerang dengan motif kembang. /ada bagian tangan sandaran kursi dan bagian atas me a terbuat dari batu marmer berbentuk bulat. Merupakan benda peninggalan kesultanan Bulungan yang merupakan hadiah dari pedagang 6hina kepada :ultan Muda Bulungan. Bening &hreshold Materials from wood and rattan semicircular open at the top and the bottom is closed by using the board. &he outside is decorated with ornaments of beads with motifs of flora and fauna. Bening )ban or also called as the child9s arms is a tool used by the Dayak tribe generally for mengendong 0carry1 their children to travel either kekebun, ;orestry and so forth. "ow to use this ob ect is used with the rope hook mounted dipunggung dibahu 0such as using a backpack1. 6hopsticks 6hopsticks are traditionally the communities of Dayak weapon used to fight and hunt animals. Made of ironwood which are rounded and in the middle of the hole about 'cm in diameter. )nother device is the son of chopsticks 0bullet1 made from bamboo material which diraut smooth, round shape and cut the si<e of '- cm. 8n the front diruncing to be sharp while the rear tail of cork or wood weak. )nother device is a tube made of bamboo pieces to keep kids chopsticks. Bse of this tool by blowing with their mouths. &on&#usion we as a community aquatic mammal especially for the student must help preserve our cultural heritage. Do not let us do not know anything about the various kinds of relics of our ancestors. #f that happens then &enggarong as a tourist city will not thrive and will stand like stone .. there is no life. :imilarly, a variety of historic tours in &enggarong .. especially the Museum >Mulawarman>. "ow many different kinds of artifacts that can not be assessed only by nominal money but its history. following this way we are always conscious cultureC

'. 6ontinue to deepen the valuable information about a variety of our cultural heritage in &enggarong so that when there are foreign tourists or domestic tourists asked us know what the right answer. ,. ) lot of reading history books and manuals Museum to develop our knowledge about our own culture. (. and often to go to a museum or other historic places. 2ith it we can always >up to date> in a variety of new information. Make 6ultural 3iteracy attitude as early as possible. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Museum of East Kalimantan province of the country >Mulawarman> is a tourist+laden culture of science and knowledge easily accessible. &he museum serves as an institution that is fiEed, not for profit, serving the community and its development is open to the public, as well as caring for showing off for the purposes of study, also has the task of organi<ing the collection, preservation, research, presentation, publication of research results and provide guidance on cultural educative ob ects of cultural and scientific values that are regional. )ddressC :tate Museum of East Kalimantan /rovince >Mulawarman> l. Diponegoro ,5, telephone 0*-D'1 5'D ,', %- -'D &enggarong Kutai regency in East Kalimantan. :chedule of visitsC Monday &o :unday *..** G '5.** 2#&), including hlidays. Entrance &icket /riceC )dult 6hildren H $p. ,.-**,** H $p. '.-**,**

;or official party by showing a letter of visits, given -*I discount.