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Internet Computing
A Find & Replace of the Word "Cloud" with the Word "Internet" based on theDraft NISTWorking definition of Cloud Computing Note1:Internetcomputing is still an evolving paradigm.Itsdefinitions, use cases, underlyingtechnologies, issues, risks, and benefits will be refined in a spirited debate by the public and private sectors.These definitions, attributes, and characteristics will evolve and change over time. Note 2: The Internet computing industry represents a large ecosystem of many models, vendors,and market niches. This definition attempts to encompass all of the various Internet approaches.
Definition of Internet Computing:
Internet computing is a model for enabling convenient,on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications, andservices) that can be rapidly provisioned and releasedwith minimal management effort or service provider interaction.This Internetmodelpromotes availability and is composed of fiveessential
characteristics,
three
service models
, andfour 
deployment models
.
Essential Characteristics:
On-demand self-service.
A consumer can unilaterally provision computingcapabilities, such as server time and network storage, as needed automaticallywithout requiring human interaction with each service’s provider.
 Broad network access.
Capabilities areavailable over the network andaccessedthrough standard mechanisms that promote use byheterogeneousthin or thick client platforms (e.g., mobile phones, laptops,andPDAs).
 Resourcepooling.
The provider’s computing resources are pooled to servemultipleconsumers using a multi-tenant model, with different physical and virtualresources dynamically assigned and reassigned according to consumer demand.There is a sense of location independence in that the customer generally has nocontrol or knowledge over the exact location of the provided resources but may beable to specify location at a higher level of abstraction (e.g., country, state, or datacenter). Examples of resources include storage, processing, memory, network  bandwidth, and virtual machines.
 Rapid elasticity.
Capabilities can be rapidlyand elastically provisioned,in somecases automatically, to quickly scaleout and rapidly released to quickly scale in.To the consumer, the capabilities available for provisioning often appear to beunlimited and can be purchased in any quantity at any time.
 
Measured Service.
Internet systems automatically control and optimize resourceuse by leveraging ametering capability at some level of abstraction appropriate tothe type of service (e.g., storage, processing, bandwidth, and active user accounts). Resource usage can be monitored, controlled, and reported providingtransparency for both the provider and consumer of the utilized service.
Service Models:
 Internet Software as a Service(SaaS).
The capability provided to the consumer isto use the provider’s applications running on a Internet infrastructure. Theapplications are accessible from various client devices through a thin clientinterface such as a Internet browser (e.g., Internet-based email). The consumer does not manage or control the underlying Internet infrastructure includingnetwork, servers, operating systems, storage, or even individual applicationcapabilities, with the possible exception of limited user-specific applicationconfiguration settings.
 Internet Platform as a Service(PaaS)
.The capability provided to the consumer isto deploy onto the Internet infrastructure consumer-created or acquiredapplications created using programming languages and tools supported by the provider. The consumer does not manage or control the underlying Internetinfrastructure including network, servers, operating systems, or storage, but hascontrol over the deployed applications and possibly application hostingenvironment configurations.
 InternetInfrastructure as a Service(IaaS).
The capability provided to theconsumer is to provision processing, storage, networks, and other fundamentalcomputing resources where the consumer is able to deploy and run arbitrarysoftware, which can include operating systems and applications. The consumer does not manage or control the underlying Internet infrastructure but has controlover operating systems, storage, deployed applications, and possibly limitedcontrol of select networking components (e.g., host firewalls).
Deployment Models:
 Private Internet.
The Internet infrastructure is operated solely for an organization.It may be managed by the organization or a third party and may exist on premiseor off premise.
CommunityInternet.
The Internet infrastructure is shared by several organizationsand supports a specific community that hasshared concerns(e.g.,mission,security requirements,policy,and compliance considerations). It may be managed by the organizations or a third party and may exist on premise or off premise.
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