.

...

341.485(497.13)1941/1945(083.81)(093.2)
94(497.13)1941/1945(093.2)

:
19411945 1964. .

, 122.300
130.100 .
, , - ,
.
: , , ,

, .
.

.

69.842 .1
1

, , Poimeninom popisu rtava KL Jasenovac.

39.580 , 14.599 , 10.700 , 3.462 , 747 754

153

4/2007.

. ,
,

. ,
,
.
(LCXMM)
56.000 97.000 .2 ,
600 , 25 , ()
500 ,
.3 ()

.
, .
19411945 1964. ,
.4 -

. (Spomen podruje Jasenovac katalog, grupa autora,

Jasenovac, 2006, str. 218219). ,
(70.000) ( 83.000),
(77.743 1997. , 78.163
2.000 80.022 a 2005. ,
19411945,
), 80.000 100.000 . (,
. 4748).
: www.ushmm.org Holocaust enciclopedia www.ushmm.org/museum/exhibit/
online/jasenovac. 45 52 , 8 20 ,
8 15 5 12 .
66 99 .
,
60% .
( 300.000)
, . (R. Rozett,
S. Spector, Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Yad Vashem Jerusalim, 2000, str. 175, 280281,
490)
, 60% .
( 300.000)
, . (R. Rozett,
S. Spector, Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Yad Vashem Jerusalim 2000, 175, 280281, 490).
, 597.323 5659%
( 1.016.000 1.056.000), 50.000 40.000 . (

154

...

,5 , ,
.6 ,
, -
,
.
,
, .
,
, , , ....
.


. , , ,
. (
) 6.285.000 , . 52,51% (3.300.000), 30,63%
(1.925.000), 11,14% (700.000), 2,39% (150.000),
1,19% (75.000), 0,64% (40.000), 0,48% (30.000)

(), rtve rata 19411945 Rezultati popisa, Beograd, 1966 reprint izd.
iz 1992, str. 7). 51,7 54% ,
30 ( 1992).
, ,
- ( ), , , , ,
1995.
, , , , ,
, , 1964. , , . , ,
1.070.000 1.120.000 ,
53,355,8% .
655.215 58,50 61,24%
. (, 179 19411945 1964.
, , 19411945 19411945)

( ) ,
, .
, ,
.

155

4/2007.

1,03% (65.000).7 ,
39,35 39,70%
.8
. . 300.000,
25,70%.9
,
. ,
, .
, ,
, ,
. 1.706.000 ,10 ( )
7

10

F. Jeli-Buti, Ustae i NDH, Zagreb, 1977, str. 106.

6.439.331 , 4,868.831 , 1.250.000 320.500 ,
( ), .
(Postanak Nezavisna Drave Hrvatske, Zagreb, 1942, F. Jeli-Buti, n. d., str. 106)
1941. 6.043.000
3.069.000 , 1.847.000 . 717.000 410.000 . (B. Krizman,
NDH izmeu Hitlera i Musolinija, str. 129; , 501, 265)
1941. 15.831.000 (B. Koovi,
rtve drugog svetskog rata u Jugoslaviji, London, 1985, str. 164), 15.973.000 (V. erjavi, Gubici stanovnitva Jugoslavije u drugom svjetskom ratu, Zagreb, 1989, str. 80).
,
35.000 (N. ivkovi, Ratna
teta koju je Nemaka uinila Jugoslaviji u drugom svetskom ratu, Beograd, 1975, str. 163).
, 10.000
(J. Tomasevich, etnici u drugom svjetskom ratu, Zagreb 1979, str. 78; V. Terzi, Slom
Kraljevine Jugoslavije, Beograd, 1982, str. 472). ...
35.000 37.000,
6.000
41.000 43.000. , ,
, , 1941.
200.000 . (F. Jeli-Buti, n.
d., str. 170; 137.000 200.00 V. Dedijer, A. Mileti: Proterivanje Srba sa ognjita 19411944, Beograd, 1989, str. 29). ,
200.000 ( )
. (N. ivkovi, n. d., str. 162163; A. M. Gruenfelder,.... U radni stroj
velikog Njemakog Reicha! Prisilni radnici i radnice iz Hrvatske, Separat rukopisa u MG, 5)
(), 54-1-3 .
,
South Band (), . .

156

...

.11

1.000.000 1.100.000.
.12
-
960.000 ,
16. 9. 1969. .13
.
,
.


.
300 330
.14

11

12

13

14

(V. Vukovi, rtve rata, Naa re, br. 368, London, 1985 prema Lj. Boban, Kontaverze iz
povjesti Jugoslavije, II, 1988, str. 410; slino V. Buli, Mrtvi su ujedinjeni za sva vremena,
Duga, br. 412, 1989, str. 4549).
: 1.200.000 (1944.
), . 2.428.000 (1951), . 2.850. 000 3.250.000 (1952), .
2.100.000 (1952), . 1.690.000 (1954), . 1.985.000 (1985), .
2.022.000 (1989), . 2.825.000 (1997),
1.400.000, 1.800.000, 1.000.000, . 1.500.000
(1961), 19411945 (1964) 1.016.000 1.066.000, 1.106.000 1.156.000, 1.014.000, 1.027.000, 1.838.000.
( 2.050.000 838.000 )
,
, . ( . ,
, . , 2000, . 212222).

1946. ,
, 505.182
, .
(M. Zeevi, J. Popovi, Dokumenti iz istorije Jugoslavije, Dravna komisija za utvrivanje
zloina okupatora i njihovih pomagaa iz drugog svetskog rata, Beograd, 1996, knj. I, str. 42).
1950. (
, ),
- .
. rtve
rata 19411945 1964. .
1963. 1.179.399
243.478 , 935.921. (Z. Janjetovi, Pitanje odtete rtvama
faizma u jugoslovensko-nemakim odnosima posle Drugog svetskog rata, Dijalog 9, Zagreb,
2005, str. 559) , .
174.000 , 153.000 46.000
. ()
, (), ,
, .

157

4/2007.

.
LCXMM-
330 390 , 32 , 26
,
. ,

20 ,15
, ,
.


19411945 1.070.000 1.120.000 .

695.000 742.000 .
718.500
64,15% 67,15% ,
39,70% .

504.000 536.000 16
( . .) 70,08% 74,71% ,
70,84% 74,39% .17
, , ,
51,98 52,40%.18
:

15
16

17

18

520 550
. ,
85 48 ,
() 26 ,
.
133 137
, 40,91 45,00% . (V. erjavi, n. d.,
str. 116.) 580 620
, 60% . ,
. (B.
Koovi, n. d., str. 183).
. , . ., . 94 160.

( 0,70% 0,84% ),
149 157 ( 20,84% 21,96% )
37 43 ( 5,17%
6,01% ).
699 734
63,97 66,96% .
2,64 : 1,
39,70%
4,01 : 1.

158

...

325.000 345.000
63.000 67.000
39.000 41.000
30.000 32.000
24.000 26.000
6.000 7.000
19 17.000 18.000

(62,50 66,46% . .)
(11,75 12,90% . .)
(7,46 7,94% . .)
(5,78 6,15% . .)
(4,66 4,96% . .)
1,21 1,29% . .)
(3,26 3,47% . .)

uee u
populaciji NDH
uee meu
stradalim civilima

Hrvati

Srbi Muslimani Jevreji

Romi

. 20 5,15 : 1,
(1 : 1,71) 8,81 : 1.
8,38 : 1,
19

20

,
.
300.000 , 300.000 (
) (101.000 106.000
) 20 30.000 ( 68.000 )

1.200.000 1.300.000. 25,77 27,92% . ,
, , ( 640.000), .
112.000 119.000,
.

159

4/2007.

(2,75 : 1) 3,05 : 1.21

76,14%
, 29,56%
, 24,57% .22

3,19 : 1,
7,60 : 1.23
,

,
122.300 130.100 .24 126.200 17,01 18,16% , 11,27 11,79% .
,
,
. ,
23,54 25,04% .
17,53 18,03% .
, 71,30 75,57%.25
.
,
67,76% 1942. 82.870
88.156 . , ,

21

22

23

24

25

, 1 :
2,06, 2,29 : 1, 10,61 : 1,
3,86 : 1.
1941. 340.000,
( ) 41,14%
(6.512.873). (B. Kovi, n. d., str. 164179.)

9,79 : 1.
,
,
.
84.796 .

166
177 .
,
-.
.

160

...

13,08%, 8,91% . :
77.000 81.000
(60,77 64,23% . .)
18.000 19.000
(14,23 15,04% . .)
18.000 20.000
(14,62 15,45% . .)
7.000 7.500
(5,58 5,89% . .)
1.300 1.500
(1,07 1,14% . .)
1.000 1.200
(0,85 0,89% . .)

0,6 0,5%,
.
.
10
. 10,90 : 1, (1 : 1,71),
18,64 : 1.26
.
.
,
,
.
26

,
22,45 : 1.

161

1941.

4/2007.

1942.

9,92

53.969
56.773

21,18

12.067
2.737

1943.

70,09

4.689
4.933

67,04

893942

1944.

3.812
4.024

3.199
3.554

17,77

13.475
4.972

1.020
1.093

14,57

2.442
2.617

34,89

615659

8,79

1.157
1.240

143165

10,99

296341

22,74

168194

12,95

378436

29,05

316364

24,27

1.3001.500

186204

18,58

634698

63,44

5156

5,11

7885

7,77

5156

5,09

1.0001.100

15.997
17.017

13,08

82.870
8.156

67,76

6.751
7.182

5,52

10.897
1.592

8,91

5.724
6.089

4,68

122.300300.100

351390

4,96

1945.

74,86

6,09

7.862
8.270

7.638
8.035

10,21

2.834
2.981

3,68

77.00081.000

497526

2,77

725766

4,03

18.00019.000

1,95

929
1.032

5,16

4752

0,26

18.00020.000

16,53

1.765
1.820

25,22

7.0007.500

, .

. 92,63% (16.67418.526),
88,22% (15.87916.761),
82,02% (820902 80,01% (61.60764.808).
63%
1942. . , ,
,
53,32% (694800) 41,75%
(2.9223.060).27 , , 1942. ,
.
23,02 24,49% 19,84 21,11%,
.28
, ( )
29,45 33,60%,
5,58 5,94%, ,
.29 ,
27

28

29

-
49,46%.
1942. (14,07
14,97%), (12,7813,60
12,2513,03), 1944. 4,42 4,70%.
1942.
(16,1417,16%),
(0,810,87%).
,
8,87 9,44% 1943. 10,34 11,00% 1944.
, 2,52 2,68% 1943. 3,51 3,73%
1944. .

162

...

,
.
1943. 1944.
67,28 71,26% , 69,58 74,02%,
,
.30 , 46,05 48,99%, 47,76 50,80%,
.
.
54,00% (66.04270.254),
38,12% (46.62149.594), 5,98%
(7.3147.780) 1,90% (2.3242.472). , 87,71%
(6.1406.578), 98,25% (1.2771.474).
81,65% (14.69716.330), 5,62%
(1.0111.124), 10,81% (1.9462.162)
1,92% . , 51,75%
(9.2839.833), 38,17% (6.8717.252), 6,08%
(1.0941.155) 4,0% (720760).

.
49,44% (38.06940.046), 43,90%
(33.80335.559), 6,22% (4.7895.038) 0,44%
(339356).
,
, ,
20,79 21,32% (16.841).31


76,66%, 66,57% .32

,

30
31

32

1942. 62,81 66,82%.

(.
9.055, . 5.280, 2.506), ()
. ,
.
69,85% .

163

4/2007.

40,40% , 49.409 52.560 .

.

44.73747.061
4.6414.973
12.48313.177
9.46110.512
1.0021.156
566623
72.89177.540

%
58,10
66,30
69,35
52,56
77,04
56,62
59,60

32.26333.939
2.3592.527
5.5175.823
8.5399.488
298344
434477
49.40952.560

%
41,90
33,70
30,65
47,44
22,96
43,38
40,40

47,44% ,
43,38% 41,90%
, 22,96%.
,
, .
. ,
47,35%
,
37,58%.
-
, ,
.
.
82,38% (100.751107.176),
17,62% .33 : ( ) 48,43% (59.23063.007)
33

. 4,86% .
9,14 10,91%,
29,71% .

. 48,63%
, 44,88% (
) 4,27% .
2,20% , 40,32%
, 20,95% , 6,32% , 18,18%
14,23% .

164

...

51,57% (63.07067.093).
45,58% (55.74459.300), 5,99%
(7.3267.793).

.
. 53,89% , 51,77%
, 30,96% 25,75% . (,
) 46,53% (35.828
37.689), 41,80% (7.5247.942), 24,67% (1.7271.850)
19,16% (249287). 5,24% (4.0354.244), 12,08% (2.1742.295), 6,28%
(440471) 6,59% (8699).
48,23%
(37.13739.066), 46,11% (8.3008.761), 69,04% (4.833
5.178) 74,25% (9691.114).

.

29.17530.690

78,56

1.4281.530

29,54

80 84

0,96

336386

34,68

2.0022.106

5,39

928995

19,21

4.1484.378

49,97

180207

18,55

3.3653.539

9,06

1.1701.253

24,20

1.0251.082

12,35

286329

29,52

1.4331.508

3,86

9711.040

20,09

2.1342.252

25,71

102117

10,48

163172

0,44

8591

1,75

422445

5,08

1314

1,29

182191

0,49

4751

0,98

215227

2,59

0,48

, .

182191

0,49

5660

1,16

78

0,09

911

0,97

542570

1,46

124133

2,56

222234

2,67

2832

2,90

9398

0,25

2527

0,52

4851

0,58

911

0,97

,
,
. ,
,
,
,

-, .


. 23,54
25,04% 17,53 18,03% , .

165

4/2007.

,
. 73,08 79,17%
, 57,81 61,67% .

(
), 3,5% 11,15% .
?
22,90 24,31%
17,95 18,81% .
, ,
, . ,
,
.
,
,
,
.

? ,
.
,
, ,
. .

166

...

Summary
Suffering of Civilians of the Independent State of Croatia in the
Concentration Camp Jasenovac
Key words: Word War II, NDH, Jasenovac, Suffering of Civilians
According to the results of the revision of the census War Victims 1941
1945 from 1964 achieved so far, and following the trend of the yielded results
observable until now, an estimate of the number of the victims of the Jasenovac
concentration camp was made. All analyses were based on the estimated number
of the perished.
The number of victims in Yugoslavia, which lies between 1.070.000 and
1.120.000, was taken as the point of departure. Calculating the number for the
territory which is roughly equal to that of the ISC, we arrive at the number which
lies between 695.000 and 742.000 victims, which makes up 65.65% of human
losses of Yugoslavia, which is much, since the share in its total population was
only 39.70%. Breaking down this figure to categories, shows that between 504.000
and 536.000 civilians had lost their lives in the ISC, which makes them 73% of
the victims in the ISC. Among theme there were 64.50% Serbs, 12.30% Croats,
7.70% Muslims, 6% Jews, 4.80% Gypsies, 1.25% members of other nationalities
and 3.36% of unknown nationality. The estimated number of victims in the
Jasenovac concentration camp ranges between 122.300 and 130.000 persons,
which is 17.60% of the victims in the ISC, and at the same time 24.30% of the
civilian victims in the ISC. Among the inhabitants of the ISC who lost their lives in
one of the concentration camps in the ISC or out of it, the Jasenovac victims make
up 72.50%. According to the years of the camps operation, the largest suffering
of 65.76% was registered in 1942. The ethnic make-up of the victims shows that
there were between 77.000 and 81.000 Serbs (62.60%), between 18.000 and
19.000 Jews (14.60%), between 18.000 and 20.000 Gypsies (15.20%), between
7.000 and 7.500 Croats (5.80%), between 1.300 and 1.500 Muslims (1.10%) and
between 1.000 and 1.200 others or of unknown nationality (0.87%). Some 76%
of the killed Gypsies died there, as well as 60% of the killed Jews of the ISC,
which makes it undoubtfully important for these two peoples. On the other hand,
3.5% Muslims and 11.15% Croats died there. How then, is the role of Jasenovac
in the suffering of the Serbian civilians is to be regarded? 23.60% of all Serbian
civilians in the ISC territory died there. This puts it, according to the share of the
civilian victims, between the share of Jews and Gypsies on one and Muslims and
Croats on the other hand. The number of Serbian victims, which is almost two
time larger than the numbers of others put together, singles Jasenovac out as a

167

4/2007.

unique death camp and turns it into a paradigm of crimes committed against that
people. However, one should keep in mind that the crime committed on the Serbs
in the ISC was much broader and that for its organization and perpetration, the
efforts of the whole state with its state apparatus and a large number of abettors
were needed, as well as that Jasenovac was only one of its parts.

168