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SULIT 455u2

Biologi Nama pelajar :


^
Kertas 2
September Tinskatan :
2009
2/z jam

JABATANPELAJARANKELAIYIAN
DENGAI\KERJASAMA
PERSIDAIIGAI\KEBAI\GSAANPENGETUA-PENGETUA
SBKOLAHMENENGAHMALAYSIA
CAWANGAI{KEI,ANTAI\

PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN
SIJIL PELAJARAN MALAYSIA 2OO9

BIOLOGY
KERTAS2
Masa: DuaJamTigaPuluhMinit

JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGADIBERITAHU


For Examiner'sUse
Full Marks
Arahan: Section Question Marks Obtained

I 13
l. Kertassoalanini adalahdalamdwibahasa. z tz

A 12
L Calondikehendakimembacamaklumatdi 4 tz

halaman2. 5 11

o 20

B 7 20

8 20

I 20
Total 100

Kertassoalanini mengandungi28 halamanbercetak.


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MAKLUMATUNTUKCALON

1 . K e r t a ss o a l a n i n i m e n g a n d u n gdi u a b a h a g i a n . B a h a g i aAn d a n B a h a g i a n B .
Jawab semua soalan dalam Bahagian A.Tuliskanjawapan bagi Bahagian A
dalamruangyang disediakandalam kertassoalan.

2 Jawab DUA soalandaripadaBahagian B. Tuliskanjawapan bagi Bahagian B pada


halamanbergarisdi bahagianakhirkertassoalanini.

3 Jawab Bahagian B dengan terperinci.Anda boleh menggunakan persamaan'


jadual,graf dan cara lainyang sesuaiuntukmenjelaskanJawapananda
gambarajah,

4. Tunjukkankerjamengira,ini membantuanda mendapatkanmarkah.

5. Sekiranyaanda hendak membatalkansesuatujawapan, buat garisan di atas


jawapanitu.

6. Rajah yang mengiringi soalan tidak dilukis mengikut skala kecuali


dinyatakansebaliknya.

T. Markahyang diperuntukkanbagi setiapsoalanatau ceraiansoalan diiunjukkan


dalamkurungan.

B. Masa yang dicadangkanuntuk menjawabBahagian A ialah 90 minit.BahagianB ialah


60 minit.

g. Anda dibenarkanmenggunakankalkulatorsaintifikyang tidak boleh diprogramkan

70.Serahkansemua kertasjawapananda di akhirpeperiksaan'

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FORCANDIDATES
INFORMATION

1. This questionpaper consistsof two secflons:


Section A and Section B.

2. Ansvtei all questionsrn Section A. Writeyour answersfor SecflonA clearlyin the


spacesprovidedin the questionpaper

3. Answer TWO questionfrom Section B. Writeyour answer for Section B on the lines
paper in detail. You may useequations,diagrams,lables, graphs and other suitable
methodsto explainyoLrranswer.

4. Showyour working,it may help you to get marks..

5. lf you wish to cancel any answer,neatlycross oul the answer.

6. The diagrams in the questlons are not drawn fo sca/e unless slated.

7. h4arksallocatedfor each questionsor part questionare shown in brackets

B. The time suggestedto completeSection A is g0 minutes,Section B is 60 minutes.

9. You may use a non-programmablescientificcalculator

10 Hand in this questionpaper at the end of the examination

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SectionA For
[ 60 marksJ Examiner's
Answerall queslions. Use
The time suggestedto completethis section is 90 minute.s

Diagram L I showstypesof carbohydrates J, K and L


Rajah l.l menunjukkanjenis-jeniskarbohidrat J, K dan L

ffi K

L
DIAGRAM I.I / RAJAH].1

(a) (i) Name the typesof carbohydratcs labclled J andK.


Namakan jenis karbohidrat berlabelJ dan K.
I (a)(i)
J :.............
K: .............
I r---.
I t2 i
12marksl
I (a)(ii)
( ii) Namethe processwhereK is convertedto L.
Namakanproses di mana K ditukarkan kepadaL.

l1 narkl
I (a)(iii)
(iii) L is fbod storagcin plantccll. Give onecxamplcof L .
L adolahsimpananmqkanandi dalamsel tunfiuhan Beri satu contohL.

11mark)

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(b) Diagrarn1.2showsthc structureof an organelleY.
Rajah 1,2menunjukkanetruktur organel Y
(,,1

/\
FJ-^a(=F
\,

D I A G R A M 1 . 2 /R a i a h1 . 2

(i) Bascdon (aXiii)labelthepartwhcrc L is fbundin Diagram1.2.


cli mqna L didapati pada Raioh
lJerrla.sarkan(e)(iii), lcthelkanhahctg,ian
,1

[1 mark]
(ii) Namcthc proccssthatoccurin P andQ.
Nantakanproses),ang herlaku di P dan Q.

P : :..........

Q : ...........
12marks)
(iii) Statcthc productof P andQ.
llyatcrkanhctsilP dan Q.

P: ...........

Q : ..........
12mark.s)
for photosyrtesis.
(c) Write down the word ecluation
TuliskqnpersamaanperkataanbagiJbtosintesis.

[1 mark]

( d ) Whathappcnto the ratcof photosyntcsis Explainwhy.


at low temperaturc.
padu suhuyang rendah-
Apokaltyemgberlctkukepadukadttr.fbto,sinlesi,;
Terangkanmengapa.

12marks)

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SULIT (6) 4551/2
2 Diagram 2 shows a part of humandigestivesystem.
Rajah 2 menunjukkansebahagiandari sistempencernctanmanusid.

DIAGRAM 2I RAJAH2

(a) NamethestructurelabelledX and Y


Namakanstruktur berlabelX dan Y.

X: ..........
Y: ...........
[ 2 marks ]

(b) Draw a digestiveorganwhich alsoactsas an endocrineglandin Diagram2.


Lukiskansatu organ pencernqanyangiuga bertindaksebagaikelenjar
endokrin dalam Rajah 2.
I I mark'1

(c) Digestedfood is absorbedand assimilatcdin our body. Explain the


assimilationprocessof aminoacidin organY andbody cells.
Makanan tercerna diserap dan diasimilasikand(tlom badqn. Terctngkan
proses assimilasi asid amino di organ Y dan sel-selbadan.

Organ Yl Organ Y:

I markl
Body cells I Sel-selbadan:
2 rc)

i-- _l
12marksl L l,l

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PERCUBMN SPM (2009)- BIOLOGIKERTAS2
SI]LIT (7) 455112

(d ) ln an experiment,individualQ drinksa glassof glucosesolution'Table i I


showsthe changesin his bloodglucoseconcentratiotr'
Dulctntsatu eksperintenindividu Q teluh ntcminumsegelaslqrtttan glukosa.
Jqdual I menunjukkanperubahan kepekatangula di dalarn darahnyq.

Time/ min of bloodglucose/ ( g dm-r 1


The concentration
'
Mctse/ min Kcpckotangulo dalom dorah ( g dm )

0 90

30 132

60 163

90 90

120 85
'74
150

Table l/ Jaduql l

(t) Basedon Table l, draw a graph ofblood glucoseconccntrationagainst


time.
Berdasqrkan Jadual I, Itrkis sattr graf kepekatan gula d(trah melav'an
masa.
| 3 marks l

blood glucose
(ii) Explainthe role of the organyou havedrawnin regr.rlating
concentrationfrom 0 minuteto 90 minutes.
Terangkanperanan orgqn yqng anda lukis cli dalam mengav'alatur
kepekatangula dolam darah dari minit 0 hingga ke 90'
2(dxii)

I r-1
I tl l
ll-l

'l'o't'AL A2
13murl<sl
| .--l
I l'2 1

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Ir

;
i'

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3 Diagram 3 slrowsthrcc typcs of ncttroncsin tllc hutttatrbody.
Rajah 3 ntenun-iukkuntigo jenis natrr()tttlalam budatt martusitt.

NeuroneP

-'r
Xt i1.",1.-- I It
l"'
IA
i t'l NeuroneQ
L
\. i' .?,4\

NeuroncIl

I ) I A G R A M3 I R A J A H3

( u ) Narnene:urotte
P andtretrrotrc
Q.
t\,ltrtnukott n(.tu'otle P rlutt tteuron (.). 3 (a)

I):

Q:
| | tntu'kl

(i.') (i ) N l u t t c s t t ' t r e t t t lX
u. 3 (b)(i)
,\'tr rttu kutt .st t'uk t t rr X

I I murli.l

( ll ) [ : x p l a i n l r o w 't h e t r a n s l l l i s s i o lol f l l e r ] e i n r p u l s ca c r o s st h e X .
'lartrngkun
buguintttttu peminduhetninpul,s suruf martntusi .\'

3rbXii)

13nurksl

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(c) Describetl-repathway in the reflex action involved the three neuronsabove.


Terangkan laluan elalam arku refleks yang nrclibatkcm tigct neuroil di qtcrs.

3 (c)

| 3 rnarks )
(d)
A d o g s u d d c n l yb a r k s a n d c h a s e sy o u . Y o u r h c a r l b c a ti n c r e a s c sa n d
y'ourpahns becontesweaty. You lecl so scaredan<Jrun away.
Scckur unjing libu-tibu mt'n.vuluk don mengcjur undu. I)cgrrpun
jortlung unda nrcningkctt dan tapctk tongan dnda berpeltrh. Ancla
mer(r.tuctntat tektrt dun lertt.smelarikctn cliri.

Basedon the abovestatementdescribehow endocrinesystemis inl olveclin


the 'fight or tlight' situation.
Bertlasurktn penyutuun di atus, huruikun bugainunu sisletn encktklritt
'luwurr
terlibut clularnsiluusi ulau lori'.

[4 ntarks]
t'0'l'At, A3

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4 f)iagram4 shorvstlrehumanbreatlringrrrecharrisrr.
Rajuh 4 nrentrnjttkkarr ntepernofu.stttt
ntekcrni.y tnunusitt
Proccss
Y
pt'oL'es,\ Y

I '!."

DIAGRAM 4IRAJAH4

(a) (i) N a r n ct h c p r o c c s sX a n d Y .
lVontokun proses X clun Y.
a (aXi)
X:
Y:
12murksl
(ii) Statcone dill'erenccof'P in processX and Y
j\,/),atokan:iultr perbe:uan pedu P dalarn proses X dan Y. 4 (a)(ii)

ll ntark)

(iii) I n t h c b o x g i v c n , d r a r va n a r r o w t o s h o w t h e l n o v e n . l c not f r i b c a g c i n Y .
4 (a)(i)
Dttlum kotuk .yan,qttisatliukun, ltftiskun .\alu dnuk panah untuk
metttrnfrrkkunpergerakctn songkor ru.sukpoclu Y.
ll markl

(b) E r p l a i n t l r c r t r e c h a n i s norl ' p r o c c s sX .


Terongkon mekanisme proses X.

4 (b)

13mark.s)

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ST]LIT ( 12; 455u2
(c) r
I lidayatis a sprinter,hasmaintainedhis brcathingduring 100 lrleters
runnlng.After crossingthe finishingline,he pantsheavily.
Hicla.vatseorang pelari pecttt telah mengekalkanperna/asann.y'a
SCMQSQ membuat larian 100 meter, Selepus melepasi garisern
penamut, beI iau terar ng,ap-cu
ngup.

(i) Statethe typeof respirationto ensurethathe is ablcto finishhis running. 4 (c)(i)


N.yalakan jenis respirasi trnltrk ntenra.stikandia dapat menaftMlkurt
lariannya.

ll nurkl

( i i ) W r i t e a c h e m i c a le q u a t i o nf o r t h e a n s w e ri n ( c X i ) . 4 (cXii)
Tuliskan sqtu persamaan kimiq untuk.jatvapan dalanr (c)(i)

[] murkl
(iii) Explainrvhyhc is panting.
Terangkanmengapabeliau teratngap-cLtngop

4 (ct(iiit

[3 marks)

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5 Table2 showsthe conccntrationof ccrtainsubstanccs in thc bloodplasmaand
urirrc.
Jaduul 2 menunjukketnkepekutan bqhun terlcntultang terclapaldi dolatn plasma
durah dun qir kcncinp.

Substances C o n c e n t r a t i o n( % )
Buhutt Kepckatan(%)

BloodPlasma Urinc
Plasm0dareh Air kencing
Salt / gararr 0.03 t.50
Plasnraprotein / Protein plosnto 8.00 0.00
GlucoscI Glukoso 0 .1 0 0.00
Anrirro acidl crsidcrn1in,, 0.05 0.00
Urea I urea 0.03 2.00
Water I qir 91.00 96.00

Table 2l Rujuh 2

(a) E x p l a i nw h y u r i n e d o e sn o t c o n t a i np l a s r r - rpar o t e i n . 5 (a)


Terctngkan menllape ttir lcencing ticlak ntengandttngi protein plasma

12murksl

(b) The percentageof ureaand saltarehigherin urinethanin bloodplasma.


Explairrwhy.
Perqtuskandunganurea dan garam aclalaltlehih linggi di dqlam qir s(b)
mengdpa.
kencing berbandingcli clalemplosnta derqh. Tererngkem

12 rncrrlcs)

(c) Aldosteroneis involved in osmoregulationin the kidney.


[Iormon qldosteron terlibqt di dulam pengosmokav'Qlulurun cli ginial.

(i) Natne the endocrinc gland that sccretesaldostcrone. s(c)(i)


N a ma ke n keI eni cu"entlo kr in ya ng mer etnb eska n a I dost eron'

I nmrkl

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(ii) Explaintheeff'ectof takingsaltyfbod on uriucor,rtput.
Terongkurtkc:sctu rttttrittlerhadap
penqambilotrntakancrn
pengltasi I ctn air kent:i ng.

l4 mur'ltsl

( d ) Diagram.-5 thc flou'of blootlandclillvsisfluiclthrotrgh


shclrvs a clialysis
nuchirre.
Rctjah5 ntatrtutfrtkkunalirutrrlut'uhdun ltendulirdiulisi.rtnelului.\tt(tttttttL.\itl
cliali'gis'
;- i-rel)ali'

-*=-

D I A I v S I Sl l u l U -

DIACRNM 5I RAJAH5
-fube
P containmorc nitrogenouswastecourparcd to tubeQ. Explainrvhy.
Ltahuttkrrnrttltbentitroganbarbondingliub Q.
TiuhP mangundtrngiban.),ctk
Terangkcrnmengdpd.

TOTA!. A5

13mark.sf

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SectionB
[ 4 0 m a r k s]
Answcrany two qucstion.
to completethissectionis 60 nrinutes
The tirnesuggested

Diagram6.1 showsthe cross-section of a leal, stem and root that involvedtn


in a dicotyledon
ol'substances
transportation plant.
Gambarajah 6.1 menunjt.tkkttnkeratan renlas tlaun dan batang ),ang berkaitan
denganpengangktttan bahan-buhan dalam salu tuntbuhandikoliledon .

DIAGRAM 6.IIRAJATI6.1

(a) (i) Statethemeaningof translocation.


Ber ikan ntaksud tr unsIokasi. 12marlcsl

(ii) P andQ arevasculartissues.Explail how P andQ play the role in the


of substances
transportation in plants.
P tlan Q adaloh tisu vuskulur. T'erungkanbugaintanu P clun Q
memainkanperanotxdalum pengangkutanhuhun cluluntluntbuhurt.
l8 marks)

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SI.JLIT ( 1 6) 455112
i na p l a n t ' s
anddeveloptttertt
(b) Diagram6.2 showsthe differentzonesof gror'vth
root1ip.

Cortex
Kortck

tI mature tissue
l-e=-
ii*
tisu mutung

la:-.*',-
k::* Zone C
,r:.i *i Zon C
r-:-_

Zone B
Zott B

Zone A
Root cap
ZortA
Jitlul akur

DIACRAM 6.2I lll.J,1H 6.2

Explainthc processoccttrriugiu zottesA, B andC.


Rujuh 6.2 nerrunjukknt zcttrperkerttbutrgundurr p e r l u n h u h u t r v,ung herbc:tt
pudu httitrtrg,ukur tumhuhurt.
Tbrungkunpro,\e.\)tuttg,l)erluku cli zott A. IJ cluu L .

ll0 murksl

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( 17) 1s5r t2
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p | o e e s sP a n c lQ i t t
l D i a g r a m T s h o w st h e s c h e r t r a t idci a g r a mo 1 -g l i l r eI ' o g e n e s i s

the humarrreProductivcorgall.
I'dun () dalutn itrgtttr
rcricthskerrttrpt'o'ras,qLttirctogettc'Yi'v
Rctjtth7 menrttriukkcttt
i tt
;tc ntb i a ku n mu rttr,s

P Q
Gametogenesis
Gametogenesis
'"F).,
+ Primordialgermcell--)
'\
\ /

oogoniu
C" \e' O'"
Spermatogoniu Ot'
rl
rl
Primary ,.A
',fl/. Prlmar}
A
,.1./ oocvte
'
.p"rtatocyte
,v'. ,/
,//
/ \
/ \.-'=
,{ .q
Secondary :*;11:LY, :0T,.";3il1r,"
O R
,f\ I
[fit'"",. /-\oocvte
't:-/ / ,I., r \F.o",.{\
? i
,"-";o ?
polarbody
DIACRAM 1II|.4.]AII7

(a) (i) P'


Describetlte processo1'gatrretogcttesis
Bincungkunpro'\es gumelogattcsis'P'
| 1 tttLtrli.sf

(ii) Corlparetltc garrtetogencsis ['ancl Q'


[]cuttlingkun(tnl(tr(t proses l' dun Q
gutttetogcna'si's
16 trtot'ksl

tlic)' had lirc:cl


(b) A n r a r r i c dc o u p l c h a s l 0 c l r i l d r c n a l l c r t h i r t c c r l) ' c i r r s
'l'hcy p r a c t i c i n ub i r t h
together. d e c i c l e dt o l i r l l i t t h e t t r . t t r l b corf ' c h i l c l r c nb 1 '
contt'ol.
lbr thiscotrplc'
E x p l a i n t h c m e t h o c l si r r b i r t h c o n t r o l t i r a lc a n b c t t s e c i
l0 orttttg ttnak selcpu't /igu hclos ltrhttn hicltrlt
Sctlttpttsrtng(ttl tl1(11t1)Irn)'tti
rnt'nghttdlittnbilungun
bersttnrit. lt,Icrekunctrgutnbil ka;trrltrstttttttrlLrli 'faIungkun
ltucdqh'
unttk clengcrn ntcngamctllitltl lrct'(ttl(:(tLrgkaltrtrrgtt.
gttnukun'
kcteduh mencegcthkihttrnilan .v'ctngtnareku brtlelt
I l0 murks)

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E (a) D i a s r a n r8 . i a n d 8 . 2 s h t l r v st h e d i s t r i b u t i o no l ' t w o g e n e t i c' , a r i a t i o ni n
hL t n r a n .
llcyoh 8.1 clun [i.2 menttnftrkltcrn
lubttt'urt tltru t,ctt'iu.s'i
gcnelik dulttty murtu.sict.

at
'q,

.a
-J T
)
?
L
,
E
7
E z
=
7.

L'haracteristic ('halactcristi c

I)IAGRAN48.| / ttltJAI t,\..1 DIAC]RAN4


8,2/RAJAH 8.2
W i t h a s u i t a b l cc x a t l t p l c ,c x p l a i n t h c c o n t p a r i s o no f ' t w g k i n c i so l ' v a r i a t i g p .

I)t'rrcttrt rttcrtggttnokutt('onroh.r,eng st,,strui,


reransliott ltct.btttclirt.qttndi
ttn Ittru ka/ uu-t/tro t,trt.i ttsi t et..se
b ttl.
ll0 nturksl
(b) J ' h e v i r r i a t i o ror 1 ' A B O b l o o d g r o u p c l c t e n r i n e c i b yt h r c c c i i f l ' c r c n ta l l c l e s ,[ r u t a 1
i n d i v i c l u acl a n c a l r y o n l y t l v o o l ' t h c t h r c c a l l c l c s .
w i t h s c h c r r a t i cd i a g r a n r c. x p l a i n t h c p o s s i b i l i t i c so f t h c b l o o c lr r o u p a n c lt h c
g c t t o t y p e so 1 ' t h eo f l . s p l ' i n gi f t h c f h t h e r ' sb l o o c l g r o L r p
i s A a n d i h L ' u r o t h e r ' sb l o o c l
groupis AB.

vot'iu,i ckrlrr,t ktrtttltttlutt


duruh.4llo clirt'ntttkutt,leh rigu crlel1,trng/,terhezu,
tc/cr1ti
sa/iop inclividuhun.tl rnembuv,uthto tloriputlu ligu uleller.yel-ttt/.
Dertsttn wtnrhuruitrh ,skcntu,lcrutt[kun lit,tturtrttgkttlionlitrtrtltttluntktt.ult tfttp
ganotip pLt(lLtLtnuk.iiltaut,ohnyo ttrenprrrt),uikumptr/an clttrcthA tlttn ibtr krtnrptrlttn
cfurrohAB.

|0 nark.rl

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I D i a g r a n r9 . 1 s h o r v sl r a l t f r r o v es p e c i e sc o l o n i s i r t gn t t t d d y r i v e r b a n k s u,hichIater
grorv into a luatlgrovc swalnp torcst.

Ra.jahg.l tnenLrtlrikkutlsl)t,siesbukatt t,utrgtrengkoloni tebitrg bct'ltrtttptI stiltgai


ycrngttkltirn.t'o bcrkcrnhuttg trtutfudi hlttLtttPot'ctltukuu'

.|r-iceuniafltr d S o n n Rhizophora Bruguiera


. { } t r : r : i l ) i ; . I {i iJ r'i 5rlI:ri{ I ti
I ti
i t:
Hish tide
rlir ilr-?JJliil
I i
I
Lori'tide prop r00ts I butlress t'oots
I u e u m ao
t ph .:,[,:i'
I
t7;i" 5!lrirl
lpr'ifi,tt:r I L// L
.iltil:gkrlrjg
I ir,l:p'lnii;r'

'a..*.'ic.ennta
n-ru11,.'tini'
anC rL;F.hiicphcra ir:.Eruguiirll
Sonn:ratio:crr* f0il:

D i a g r a t t9t . l / R a j a h9 . 1

(a) Ilxplain how thc lrangrovc spccicsarc adaptcdto ovcfconlc tltc llroblcrlls
tlurittg thc prclccsr; o I coloni sati on'
"n.uunlcrc:d
Terongkun bttguintttno .sDe,sics1ttr.t'u ltokttt di've'siruilirtntttllttli nlen'J(tlLt'\'t
nttt,su I t rh .t'u ng d i hu d up i'so nuso p t'os as'Dt'ng fut I tt n i u n'
fl() rrrrry'r,rl

Lihat Scbclah
SULIT
SPM(2009)- BIOI.OGIKERTAS2
PERCUBAAN

http://sci-q.bloqspot.com
SULIT (2tlI 4551/2
(b) Diagram9.2 shoursthe layerY in stratosphere
thatprotectsearthlionr
ultraviolct
radiation.

Ilajah 9.2 ntertuttjulikonlaltisan Y clolum stt'urosferq .\,ongtnelincrunl4i


btrnti dttriltudq s inuron ultrot,iolel.

trltlrrviolet rrrdiation
.Sitraratt nltaungu

Lrrler Y
l.upisatr I

Diagrarn9.2/Rtyuh 9.2

(i) Sorrc of the hurrr:rn a c t i v i t i c sc a u c l u s c t h e t h i r r n i n go f l a y e r y .


I J x p l a i nh o r v t h c t h i n n i n go 1 -l a y c r Y o c c u r s .

Sc:;elcngrthdoriltuclu ttktit'ili ttlLtut"\iebolt'lt ttien),clstrbkttn pt'ui1ti.s',ttt


lupisun l'. Terungkurt Ltu.qaituantt ltenipisurt iulti.s,utt), tt,t.futli.
| { l r r u r ' l <l >
'l'he
(ii) t h i n n i n qo f t i r c l a y c r Y i s a n e u v i r o n n r e n l rils s u eu h i c r r a l r v a y s
b c ' i r r gd i s c L r s s c dI ).e s c l i b et h e e l ' l ' s c t o
s l ' t h e t h i n n i n u o l ' l a 1 , e rY o t r t l r e
environrncnt ancl hunran health. Suggcst ways to solvc thcsc
problems.

Penilti.tLtrtlopisctu )' mertrpukun isLr ulon .seJiirut'.t,urtg .salultr


tlibittt'ungkun. Huraikutr kasun pertilti,rttn lupi,strn 'l' k<: (rtLt,\.
persekiturun clun kesiltalarr mdfirrsiu. (laLiun{<lidnlttngktth- luttgkuh
ttn I Ltk mer?.)'(.
I r:.s
a i kurt muso Iu h i rri
| (r rllrksl

ENDOF QUESTTON

Lihat Sebelah
P E R C U B M NS p M( 2 0 0 9 ) -B t o t o c t K E R T A S2 SULIT

http://sci-q.
blogspot.
com

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