Lubricants that can be used :

Semi synthetic cutting oil

Orchard oil
Water soluble cutting oil
Kerosine
Dark sulpharized oil
Synthetic coolants
Kerosine and rubbing alcohol
Wd-40


The common measures employ thermograph, pyrometry, thermoelectric
measurements and calorimetry, but the most usual
use thermoelements [5]. The measurement of temperature with
thermoelements leads to excellent results
coated with TiAlN, CrCN, and TiCN coatings
Through an analysis of the temperature behavior for the different
coatings, it is not possible to determine which coating
presents a better behavior. However, a slight tendency of smaller
recorded values exists for the CrCN coating.

with application of MQL internally through the tool (MQL int)
were 50% smaller than those obtained with MQL applied with
an external nozzle (MQL ext).

With MQL applied with an external nozzle, the greatest temperature
was measured in the piece drilled with an uncoated
drill

When -stabilisers are used, it results in a decrease in transformation temperature. These alloying
elements are divided into -isomorphous and -eutectoid. The most important -isomorphous alloy
elements are molybdenum (Mo), vanadium (V) and niobium (Nb). These -isomorphous elements
are
mutually soluble with -titanium, where the -eutectoids have restricted solubility.(4)
Titanium alloys can be classified in four main categories, -alloys, near -alloys, - alloys and -
alloys.