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CHICKEN POX

By; Nur Syafiqah Bt Kamaruzaman


(08DiN 0050)
WHAT IS CHICKEN POX?


Chickenpox or chicken pox, (also

known as varicella), is very

contagious caused by infection

with varicella zoster virus (VZV). Chicken

pox is nothing to worry about when you are
young but it gets more severe when you get
older. After you have chicken pox, the virus
still stays in you. Later on this can cause

you to get shingles. Chicken pox is mostly
High risk groups for
chickenpox
1. Neonates

2. Infants born to mothers recently infected

3. Patients with cancer

4. Immuno- deficient patients

5. Patients receiving immuno-suppressive drugs.


HOW DOES CHICKEN POX OCCUR?
Via
airborne
Enter
Droplet others
contain
virus lung
Infected person

New victim Enters bloodstream


Other transmission medium is by touching
fluid from the blisters.
So…
Don’t ever touch
it with your
bare hands.
Mild Headach Blister filled
Fever e with liquid

Red
Spot

Loss of
appetite

Backache Sore
Throat
CHARACTERISTIC OF CHICKEN POX
The pox are red, itchy that looks like
blisters.

It usually shows up on stomach, back and face.

The chicken pox then spreads to mouth, scalp,
ears and genitals.
 STAGES OF POX..

Small rashes Blister Crusting


MANAGING PATIENT WITH CHICKEN
POX
1.Hygiene needs.
Wash hands with antibacterial
soap before or after care
of the patient.

In baths, encourage


sodium bicarbonate (salt)
or antihistamine to ease
the itching
MANAGING PATIENT WITH CHICKEN
POX
3.Monitor.
vital signs especially
patient’s temperature, degree
and pattern.

Observe for chills and profuse
diaphoresis.

Environmental temperature.


MANAGING PATIENT WITH CHICKEN
POX
4. Medication
Encourage to use
calamine lotion.

Administer antipyretics
as indicated.
MANAGING PATIENT WITH CHICKEN
POX
5. Health Education. Cover your
Encourage patient to cover mouth when
mouth and nose during Cough!
coughs or sneezes.

instruct patient to not scratch


the itchy blister with bare
hands.

encourage family member to be


vaccinated.
MANAGING PATIENT WITH CHICKEN
POX
5. Nutrition.
Encourage patient to eat cold and
soft diet so that it would not irritate
the pox in mouth

ask patient to avoid taking


hot dish or meal which is
high in acid content.


DO YOU HAVE
ANY QUESTION??
THaNKY0U
ListEnIng
f0R

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