. ( Arthur C.

Clarke )
.. 2488

( Equator )
35,800 24

2500

( Uplink )
( Downlink )


1.
2.
3.

7 2542

1.
2.
3.
4.
.. 2542

1 [1 Transponder 1TP] 2

1 [1 Transponder 1TP ] 12

[1TP]
( 1 Transponder 6 ) [1TP] 2
3 3x12 = 36 36
[1TP]
12 6 1 6
12 5 1

1TP = 12
6 12
1 = 5

 (GMM, RS)
4-5

Direct to home [DTH]

.. 2547

11 .. 2545
9 .. 2547 3 5 7 2548
C-Band
( iTV
)
website
PSI CHANNELhttp://www.psichannel.com FanTv
http://fantv.gmember.com/
MVTV
http://www.mvtv.co.th
BangChannelhttp://www.bangchannel.com/
http://www.sabaidee.tv/th/
ActsChannel http://www.exact.co.th/
GangCartoon http://www.gangcartoon.net GreenChannelhttp://www.green-channel.tv/
3
http://www.thaitv3.com

5
http://www.tv5.co.th
http://www.dltv.th.org/
7
http://www.ch7.com

9
http://modernine.mcot.net/
http://www.lyngsat.com/asia.html
NBT
http://nbttv.prd.go.th/th/
http://www.satcodx.com/eng/

http://www.thaipbs.or.th/

TGN
http://www.thaitvglobal.com/ http://www.thaicom.net/index-thai.html
-

 50


1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

10

()

100

11


D1.3R LNB X1

12

PSI CHANNEL
24

Fan TV
24

Bang Channel
24

Acts Channel
24 .

Green Channel
24

GangCartoon

YOU CHANNEL
24

24

MYTV

MV H+

MIX Channel
24

MV Hit Station
24

Bangkok Today

MV VARIETY

Star Channel

MV5 Channel

-

13

14

TenTV

TV POOL

Supper Cheng

AMATV

D Station

Faikham

S CHANNEL

TGN ( Thai Golbel Network )

P5 TV

SBT

DMC

SBBTV
()

TV MUSLIM

ACE

PEAK

-

15

16

MCOT1

MCOT2

NBT

[Equator]
( )

1.
2.
3.
( )

17



()

. .

35,800

(Foot Print)

18


[BEAM] (
)

KU-Band
C-Band

" "[footprint] = FP

Ver Hor

19

 [ POLARIZED ]
( ) [Bandwidth = BW ]
[Bandwidth] C-Band 480 MHz [ Transponder ] TP Bandwidth 40 MHz = 480/40 = 12
12 [12Transponders]

C-Band Thaicom
3720 - 4160 MHz [H] Hor
3740 - 4180 MHz [V] Ver

KU-Band BW 480 MHz KU High & KU Low

11,700 -12,180 = 480 MHz
= 480/40 = 12 12
Hor 11,720-12,160 MHz
Ver 11,740-12,180 MHz

20


Vertical Horrizontal V H

( ) KU-Band
Freqency and Polarization
11,720 H
11,740 V
24 TP

V H

KU-Band

C-Band

[Antenna]

C-Band

LNB C/KU-Band
C-Band

KU-Band

LNB C/KU-Band

( LNB )

21

C-Band KU-Band

EIRP [Effective Isotropic Radiated Power]

EIRP dBW [decibel Watt ]
EIRP

C-Band 39 dBW 38 ,37 36
32 dBW
22

EIRP KU-Band
KU-Band EIRP C-Band

C-Band
52 dBW 51, 50, 49 47 dBW

(Diameter)
C-Band

38 dBW
?
dBW
(M) EIRP 38 dBW 38
()
45
1.8 180
32 dBW 32
3.0- 3.7 3.4
340
-

23

 KU-Band
KU-Band Receiver Antenna Diameter KU-Band 52 dBW
52
45-60 50 50

EIRP 30%
0.7

50 x0.7 = 35 35 C-Band
180 x 0.7 = 126 126
24

 ?

(Loss)

KU-Band TRUE 35
90
35 90
( 90
KU-Band )
C-Band KUBand
C-Band 180
0.7 126 KUBand
C-Band 130 ?
C-Band

9 38 dBW MVtv , FTV
30 dBW 120 9 MVtv, FTV

( 78.5 E 130
)
EIRP 45 dBW 90

130-150
ETEG III 170
(ETEG III )
-

25

 C-Band KU-Band
KU-Band
(35-75
)

KU-Band
KU-Band

True Vision , ASTRO

C-Band

KU-Band

C-Band
C-Band BBC / TV5 / NHK
/ DW 60 350
C-Band

C-Band
26




ITU (Internation Telecommunication Union)
Longtitude

Longtitude
2 78.5 E 120 E

[Longtitude] 97 - 106 E
[Latitude] 5-20N

= Latitude ( )

= Longtitude ( )
= Equator ( )

27

 97-106 E & 5-20 N ?

97-106 E 97-106
5-20 N 5-20

Equator [N] [E]

Intelsat 7&10
ABS1
Thaicom 2&5
Thaicom KU
Insat 2E
NSS6 (KU)
AsiaSat 2
AsiaSat 3
Telkkom 1
Palapa C2
Chinasat 6 B
AsiaSat 4
Apstar 6

28

68.5 E
75.0 E
78.5 E
78.5 E
83.0 E
95.0 E
100.5 E
105.5 E
108.0 E
113.0 E
115.5 E
122.0 E
134.0 E

 (Equator) ITU

78.5 E
78.5 E
( [Elevation] EL [Azimuth] AZ)

29

 2
1
(ELEVATION ANGLE) : EL

(AZIMUTH ANGLE) : AZ

: Thaicom 2/5 .
(Latitute) 13.4 (Longtitute) 100.3
3, 5, 7, 9, 11, TITV, TGN, MVTV 78.5

= (Latitute) = 13.4 E
= (Longtitute)
= 78.5 - 100.3
= -21.8
R = 6,370 KM.
H = 35,680 KM.
R
6,370 km
=
= 0.1515
R+H
6,370 km + 35,680 km
EL
= tan-1 {[(COS 13.4 ) (COS 21.8 ) ] - 0.1515} / { 1 - (COS2 13.4 ) . (COS2 21.8 ) }
= tan-1 (0.7517 / 0.429)
= tan-1 (1.75)
= 60.26

30

 90 = 90 - 60.26
( EL) = 29.74
AZ

= tan-1 (tan - 21.8 / sin 13.4 )

= tan-1 (- .4 / 0.232)
= tan-1 (- 1.724)
= 59.89

180 = 180 + (59.89)

(AZ) = 239.9

31

2. (Receiver)

( BONUS, O2,
S-STAR S-3, S-5, S-7)
1 . 100.3
2 . 13.4
3 78.5
4 ,
5 (Azimuth) = 240.0
6 (Elevation) = 29.7
Elevation [ EL ]
Azimuth [AZ]

32

 AZ,EL .
78.5E

AZ, EL .
Asiasat 105.5E

AZ,EL .
78.5 E

AZ,EL
Asiasat 105.5E

Dmove
EL
AZ 180
Dmove

Move
AZ,EL .
78.5 E

33

 Angle
AZ &EL

1.

4.

2. 5. EL 29.7

3.

34

1. Compass

4.

2. 240 N
( )

5. /

3. (

6. N

()
-

35


2 C/KU-Band
?

3
1. Satellite Dish
2. LNB (Low Noise Block down convertor)
3. Receiver

(
LNB ) C-Band

36


1.
, ,
( )


2.

,
(
)

LNB
( )

170
29
?
F= D2/16 h
F = (170 x 170) (16x29)
= (28,900) (464)
= 62.28

1.
130 -150


150 170
2. C-Band
KU-Band
2

LNB ( Low Noise Blockdown Converter )

( 950-1750 MHz )
LNB RG-6

LNB

F =
(Focus Point)

D = ( Diameter )
H =
(Depth )

F= D /16 h
2

1. LNB C-Band 1 ( X1, C1 )

37

 LNB C-Band
3.4 - 4.2 MHz



IF
2. LNB C-Band 2 ( C2A )
2

3. LNB C& KU-Band 2 ( C/KU )

C-Band KU-Band

4. LNB KU-Band ( K3 )

LNB

38

RF 3625 MHz
OSC 5150
5150 - 3625 =1525 MHz
4120 MHz 5150 4120 = 1030 MHz
KU-Band
IF

KU-Band
2


LNB IF 950
2150 MHz
10700 -11700 MHz
11700 -12750 MHz
10800
OSC
9750 MHz
IF 1050 MHZ
RF 12000 MHz
OSC
10600 MHz IF
1400 MHz
IF

 RF 12000
9750 =12000 - 9750 = 2250
MHz Receiver

LNB KU-Band

H V 10700-12750 MHz
SW V/H

13v
V 18v
H

KU-Band
10700MHz Receiver 0 KHz
0 Hz
OSC
KU High
Receiver 22 KHz

22 KHz

IF
Receiver LNB
( OSC) LNB

C-Band 9750

5150
KU-Band 12500
9750

LNB

39

 LNB

LNB C/KU-Band

LNB CBand KU-Band

C/KU

LNB




5150 MHz 9750 MHz
10600 MHz 10750 MHz
11300 MHz
(Receiver )

1.
FTA ( Free to air )
S-7, S-5 S-3

2.
FTA + Scrambled
(
)
BONUS, O2 Neotion

ETEG

LNB
RF ( Radio Frequency )

2
1. BONUS, O2
2. Dmove
( )
FTA
FTA+Scramble
40

130

1. LNB
Tuner & QPSK

2. Tuner & QPSK
CT213
QPSK Demodulator ,TS Demux , MPEG-2 , A/
V Decoder, OSD, TV Encoder CPU
Flash , SDRAM
3. CT213
Neotion CA
4. CT213

2
4.1 ( CVBS )
Video
4.2 Audio DAC

Audio Amp
L R
5. RF
Modulator
RF

SR
[Symbol Rate]
PID
[Program Identification]
FEC [Forward Error Correction]
A
[Audio]
V
[Video)
MPEG [Moving Picture Expert Group]
FTA [Free to Air]
QPSK [Quadrature Phase Shift Key]
TDMA [Time Divetion Multiple Access]
DisEqc [Digital Satellite Equipment Control]
PCM [Pulse Code Modulator]
SCPC [Single Channel Per Carrier]
MCPC [Multi Channel Per Carrier]

LNB & Receiver

Software


-

41

OTA

OTA
OTA Over-The-Air
OTA

RS232


RS232
1

42

OTA

PSI

OTA .
PSI 3 OTA Dfix OTA , BONUS
O2

OTA

.. 2498 52

()

 (


)

OTA



OTA

(Content Provider),
(Installer) (End-user)

OTA

OTA

43

BONUS

Dfix OTA

BONUS AUTO OTA

( )
Power Stand by (
24 dL )

1. MV 2

POWER ( )
Stand by

3. ( 5 )

44

2. OK OTA

 SAT-MAIL

SAT-MAIL
AUTO OTA (
) BONUS
(SATMAIL) 3

A.
BONUS

OTA

" "

B. SAT-MAIL

SATMAIL 9 001122789

SAT-MAIL

www.satmail.tv/sms/

24 .
C. CAS (Conditional Access System)
()
(Content)

-

45

Pay Per View "

"
(Voucher)


( 3,5,7 MVTV
)

BONUS

- ECM
- EMM
- OTA
- OTA (SMS)
- OTA (Firmware)
- OTA

(CAS System)
(Code)

1. ECM (Entitle Control Message)
2. EMM (Entitle Management Message)

(Coldboot)

45


(CPU) BONUS
133 MHz (Dfix OTA)
50 MHz 2

ECM 1
SAT-MAIL
ECM CW (Control Word)
ECM
SAT-MAIL

CW

ECM

(Bandwidth)
EMM 2
ECM EMM
SAT-MAIL

EMM

46

(Free to Air)
3050 MHz

 SAT-MAIL
2
1. (SMS)
1.1. SAT-MAIL Address 9 *

1. 2 08-1122-0078 08-1122-0079

2.
2.1 SAT-MAIL Password

47

1. (Gravity)
- (Orbital Plane)

-
0.1 (Footprint)

2. (Solar Flares)
-
100
10

- ,

48

- UV

3. (Leonids)
- - (Cornet Temple-Tuttle)
33 2541
1 . 1 ..
-

-

-
1 0.007%
- 5

4. (Eclipse)
-
(Solar cell)

49

-


-
45
-

72

5. Sun Outage
-



- Sun Outage
( Sun
Outage http://www2.thaicom.net/sed/index,html)
- Sun Outage 2 ( )

www.thaicom.net

50