Professional Documents
Culture Documents
(carrefour in French). The group was created by Marcel Fournier, Denis Defforey and
Jacques Defforey and grew into a chain from this first sales outlet. In 1999 it merged with
Promodès, known as Continent, one of its major competitors in the French market.
Marcel Fournier, Denis Defforey and Jacques Defforey had attended several seminars in
the United States led by "The Pope of modern distribution" Bernardo Trujillo, who
influenced other famous French executives like Édouard Leclerc (E.Leclerc), Gérard
Mulliez (Auchan), Paul Dubrule (Accor), and Gérard Pélisson (Accor). Their slogan was
"No parking, no business."
In April 1976, Carrefour launched a private label Produits libres (free products -- libre
meaning free in the sense of liberty as opposed to gratis) line of fifty foodstuffs,
including oil, biscuits, milk, and pasta, sold in unbranded white packages at substantially
lower prices. The popularity of these products led critics on the political right to charge
that Carrefour was undermining capitalism by acclimating the population to generic
(rather than brand name or specialty) foods.[citation needed] In particular, Jean Mothes, an
executive at Perrier, wrote in Investir magazine that Carrefour did more to accelerate the
change to a socialist-led government than socialist politicians and syndicalists like
Edmond Maire, Georges Marchais, François Mitterrand and Georges Séguy.[citation needed] In
September of 2009, Carrefour updated it's logo. [3]
[edit] Slogans
• Hypermarkets: "Choice and quality for everyone"
• Hypermarkets: "Pentru o viaţă mai bună" (Romania); it means "For a better life"
• Hypermarkets: "Ke Carrefour Aja Ahh...!!!" (Indonesia), literally means "Go to
Carrefour (is better)...!!!"
• Supermarkets: "The prices people want, close to home"
• Hard Discount: "Grocery products at low, low prices"
• Convenience Stores: "Just what you need, right next door"
• Cash & Carry: "Proximity and accessibility for catering professionals"
Hypermarket
Country First store Supermarkets Hard Discounters
s
China 1995 134 - -
Indonesia 1998 61 14 -
Bahrain 2008 1 - -
Japan 2000 7 - -
Jordan 2007 1 - -
Kuwait 2007 1 - -
Malaysia 1994 12 - -
Oman 2000 2 - -
Pakistan 2009 1 - -
Iran 2009 1 - -
Qatar 2000 3 - -
Saudi Arabia 2004 11 - -
Singapore 1997 2 - -
Syria 2009 1 - -
Taiwan 1989 48 - -
Thailand 1996 25 - -
United Arab
1995 11 2 -
Emirates[3]
[edit] Africa
Country First store Hypermarkets Supermarkets Hard Discounters
Morocco 2009 1 -
Algeria 2005 2 1
Egypt 2002 5 -
Seychelles 2009 Under Construction - -
Tunisia 2001 1 2 -
[edit] Europe
[edit] Americas
Carrefour:
History:
The first Carrefour store opened on 3 June 1957, in suburban Annecy near a
crossroads (carrefour in French). The group was created by Marcel Fournier
Denis Defforey and Jacques Defforey and grew into a chain from this first sales
outlet
In 1999 it merged with Promodès, known as Continent, one of its major
competitors in the French market.
The first hypermarket was opened on 15 June 1963 in Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois,
near Paris in France
In April 1976, Carrefour launched a private label Produits libres (free products --
libre meaning free in the sense of liberty as opposed to gratis) line of fifty
foodstuffs, including oil, biscuits, milk, and pasta, sold in unbranded white
packages at substantially lower prices
OUR GROUP
The Carrefour group: a world leader in distribution
Over the past 40 years, the Carrefour group has grown to become one of the
world’s leading distribution groups. The world’s second-largest retailer and the
largest in Europe, the group currently operates four main grocery store formats:
hypermarkets, supermarkets, hard discount and convenience stores. The
Carrefour group currently has over 15,500 stores, either company-operated or
franchises.
An international retailer
A pioneering entrant in countries such as Brazil (1975) and China (1995), the
group currently operates in three major markets: Europe, Latin America and Asia.
With a presence in 35 countries, over 56% of group turnover derives from
outside France. The group sees strong potential for further international growth in
the future, particularly in such large national markets as China, Brazil, Indonesia,
Poland and Turkey.
POINT OF VIEW
Convenience stores: lending vigour to the city centre
2) Retail stores are the driving force behind the city centre
Retailing is the nerve centre of the urban core
For 57% of the French public, retail stores help to make their city attractive,
improve the quality of life for residents or create excitement.
Another advantage of city-centre businesses, according to 46% of the French
public: “everything is close by”.
Note that for 13% of the French, city-centre stores offer advantages because
they have longer or more extensive opening hours.
At the core of French expectations regarding their city centre: retail stores
In order to make the city centre more appealing, the French would like to see:
• More retail businesses (39% of the French and 53% of those who live in
cities with 5,000 to 20,000 residents)
• Easy access by car or mass transit (30%)
• More green space (26%)
• More leisure facilities (cinemas, libraries, theatres, etc.) (37%)
• Longer opening hours for retail shops (11%)
And in practice, a combination of consumption modes and retail habits
The French frequent a complementary array of retail shops and use these stores
for different purposes. To find attractive prices and a wider selection, they go
primarily to shopping centres/retail areas on the outskirts of each city (price:
72%; selection: 70%).
Central-city retailers win support for their quality and the advice they offer (53%).
Residents of the biggest French cities see a lively city centre, with an expanding
retail scene
Among residents of Paris, Lyon and Marseille, 88% find their city centre to be
especially lively and animated.
And 74% enjoy going there to run errands and wander the neighborhoods.
Fifty-three percent report an increasing number of stores in their city centre that
are part of national chains.
... And boring city centres on the other?
In every other city, a more mixed view: a retail dynamic that needs to be
strengthened.
Fifty-eight percent of those who live in rural areas with an urban influence or in
French cities other than Paris, Lyon and Marseille genuinely enjoy doing their
shopping in the city centre.
But just 50% find their city centre very animated (versus 88% for Paris, Lyon and
Marseille).
With its neighborhood convenience stores, the Carrefour Group is meeting the
needs of urban customers and injecting energy into small towns and villages. In
France’s major cities, Carrefour offers stores that keep pace with urban lifestyles,
offering an expanded line of ready-to-eat products. In rural areas, convenience
stores provide a real service to local residents, with a selection of products for
day-to-day life as well as repairs.
Carrefour convenience stores: the number-one grocery franchisor
Six banners: Shopi, 8 à Huit, Marché Plus, Proxi, Carrefour City* and Carrefour
Contact*
Sales of €3.5 billion in 2008
Nearly 700 employees providing services to franchisees
An exceptional network of over 3,200 convenience stores
Five million customers shop at the Carrefour Group’s convenience store banners
*Banners in the test phase
Carrefour City and Carrefour Contact: two new banners for day-to-day
needs
Carrefour City
Carrefour City is specially designed to meet the needs of a highly mobile urban
clientele. It's a fun, vibrant, user-friendly place to shop, with two main areas:
"Pour tout de suite", which offers ready-to-eat products, and "Pour plus tard”, for
daily shopping needs. Carrefour City is open long hours to keep pace with urban
lifestyles. In Paris, its hours are from 7 am to 11 pm. Customers will find every
Carrefour-brand product, including the Carrefour Discount line, and can enjoy the
benefits of Carrefour’s loyalty program.
Carrefour Contact
Located at the entrance to or in the centre of small towns and villages, Carrefour
Contact is a store for everyday needs. It sells a selection of products for meal
preparation and carries an extended range of fresh foods and meat. The store
also offers pleasure shopping and repair services. At Carrefour Contact, too,
customers enjoy all the benefits of the Carrefour name: Carrefour-brand
products, Carrefour’s loyalty program and more.
OUR STORES
Our stores
Over the past 40 years, the Carrefour group has grown to become one of the
world’s leading distribution groups. The world’s second-largest retailer and the
largest in Europe, the group currently operates four main grocery store formats:
hypermarkets, supermarkets, hard discount and convenience stores. The
Carrefour group currently has over 15,000 stores, either company-operated or
franchises.
Customers seek good selection, prices and quality as well as faster shopping in a
simple, friendly environment. Carrefour hypermarkets have entered the era of
customized services and are poised to conquer new markets.
Human-scale hypermarkets
The world leader in the hypermarket segment with 1,302 stores, the Carrefour
Group continually adapts its store formats to the lifestyles of its customers. To
create a more pleasurable shopping experience, the hypermarkets are becoming
more compact. Internationally, the average size of a new hypermarket in 2008
equalled 5,400 sq.m, just two-thirds the size of a store opened in 2004. In many
cases, the growth format may even be 3,000 sq.m to match as closely as
possible the needs of each trading area. In these compact formats, Carrefour is
expanding its offering to remain faithful to the hypermarket concept. Countries
like Colombia, Thailand, Taiwan, Poland, Spain and Romania have been
pioneers in this area. In Bogotá, for example, Carrefour opened two
hypermarkets with less than 2,600 sq.m of sales area. In Taiwan, Carrefour’s
growth is being driven by compact and mini formats, some of which are located
in shopping malls and offer a wide array of services and leisure activities.
Carrefour Group banners are growing and operating with their customers' needs
at the top of the list, as evidenced by Brazil's Atacadao, a store concept with a
focus on low prices. At year-end 2008, Carrefour Brazil had 48 Atacadao stores,
up from 34 in 2007, and recorded two-figure sales growth year-on-year. In
Colombia, the Tintalito stores offer affordable and modern consumer products to
customers with modest incomes at the best prices and quality.
• 1,302
• 57%
• 126
in hypermarkets in France
A dynamic brand
Throughout the world, the rollout of the Carrefour brand at supermarkets has
been an unqualified success. The Champion and Norte stores that became
Carrefour Express or Carrefour Bairro in 2007 in Spain, Argentina and Brazil all
saw sales climb in 2008. Spanish supermarkets, for example, increased their
sales net of tax by 7.4% in 2008 based on comparable sales area. Customers
have had the same positive reaction in Romania, Turkey and Poland, where all
Ahold supermarkets have been converted to Carrefour Express, and in
Indonesia, where 13 Alpha Retailindo stores have also switched to Carrefour
Express.
In France, Champion became Carrefour Market after six months of market
testing. On 25 June 2008, a phased rollout began, and by the end of December,
160 Carrefour Market stores were already flourishing throughout France,
including franchisees. The new Carrefour Market recorded strong growth thanks
to higher volumes and the assets of the Carrefour brand. Elsewhere, Greece
transformed its Champion stores into Carrefour Marinopoulos and Italy opened
the country's first Carrefour Market in Milan. In Colombia, the Group announced
in September that it had purchased the Mercadefam supermarket chain, thereby
becoming No. 1 in its category in Santander State. It is also examining whether
to convert its stores to the Carrefour banner.
In favour of customers
• 2,919
• 17%
of gross sales, incl. tax, under the Group’s banners at 31 December 2008
In 2008, Dia, the Carrefour Group's hard discount segment, proved that it is
meeting a real economic need in every country of operation: Spain, France (Ed
brand), Portugal (Minipreço), Greece, Turkey, Argentina, Brazil and China. The
number of stores climbed by 459 and now totals 6,252.
As the hard discount region par excellence with nearly 50% of the network, Spain
posted a solid performance. In 2008, sales incl. VAT rose by 16.2%. This
performance can largely be attributed to the 83 "Supermercados Plus" stores that
switched to the Dia banner following their acquisition from the German company,
Tengelmann. In France, Carrefour pioneered the hard discount concept in 1978
when it created the Ed banner, which now boasts over 900 stores. The Group is
planning to bring new energy to this format in response to consumer demand.
The leading discount chain in Spain, Dia, must continually innovate to stay on
top. In 2008, Dia updated its image, adopting a more contemporary and
customer-focused logo and renaming its stores Dia Maxi and Dia Market. In
addition to creating a more forceful identity, Dia renovated store interiors to
provide better customer service while maintaining the stores' primary function.
Dia Maxi offers a large number of non-food items in 1,200-sq.m stores. Dia
Market concentrates the most highly trafficked departments in 500 sq.m: self-
service fruits, vegetables, meat and fish as well as a variety of snacks. Overall,
the 390 Dia Maxi and 278 Dia Market stores that opened over the past two years
have been successful on a daily basis.
Spain launched the Club Dia loyalty programme in 1998 and since then over 14
million households have signed up. At present, more than 9 million households in
Spain, 2 million in Portugal, 1.5 million in Greece and 1 million in Argentina are
enjoying the advantages offered by the programme, which will be gradually
introduced in all of the Group's countries of operation.
• 10% of gross sales, incl. tax, under the Group’s banners in 2008
• 6,252
Express shopping
Out of a total of 15,000 stores, Carrefour had 4,812 convenience stores in 2008,
mainly held by franchisees and operating under such banners as Marché Plus,
Shopi, 8 à Huit and Proxi in France and DiperDi in Italy. The franchisees benefit
from everything the banner has to offer, including customer-targeted concepts,
products providing the best value for the money, and services and operating staff
dedicated to sharing their expertise. To contribute its cutting-edge skills and
strong name recognition to this format, the Carrefour Group has been introducing
its own brand to convenience stores. Under the Carrefour Express banner, Brazil
opened five shops in service stations in 2007 and added three more in 2008.
Poland has set up 27 Carrefour 5 Minut stores in various cities, with some
located in service stations. In Spain, 11 Carrefour City stores began operating in
central Madrid after the Group acquired the Superma chain. In Taiwan, Carrefour
is opening its first convenience store in 2009: Carrefour Convenient Buy, open
24/7 to meet the needs of urban consumers.
City trends point to quick shopping trips on foot for additional items.
In France, the Group is simultaneously testing two new banners geared to daily
living: Carrefour Contact and Carrefour City.
Located at the entrance or in the centre of small towns and villages, Carrefour
Contact offers a selection of products for preparing meals, including a generous
assortment of fresh produce and a butcher’s department. Carrefour City is
specially designed to meet the needs of a highly mobile urban clientele. It's a fun,
vibrant, user-friendly place to shop, with two main areas: ready-to-eat products
and daily items. Carrefour City is open long hours to keep pace with urban
lifestyles: in Paris, it is open from 7 am to 11 pm.
At these two retailers, customers find all the features of the Carrefour brand,
especially its wide-ranging assortment and unique loyalty programme valid at all
Carrefour banners in France. All of this fits neatly into compact spaces: 800 sq.m
on average at Carrefour Contact and 400 to 600 sq.m at Carrefour City.
• 4,813
• 3,245* at 31/12/2008
• 8 countries:
- Belgium
- France
- Greece
- Italy
- Poland
- Spain
- Brazil
- Taïwan
• 95%
Promocash is recruiting
2009 will be a pivotal year for Promocash. The banner will open several stores,
with the goal of creating some 20 more within three years. This expansion will be
supported by a national recruiting campaign designed to attract future
franchisees-investors and future lessee-managers who aspire to be
entrepreneurs but who lack the financial resources to invest in a business of their
own.
E-commerce
Ooshop was set up to enable Carrefour to market its food products online.
Created in 1999, Ooshop is currently the leading French online supermarket in
terms of sales. It allows customers to shop on the Internet, choosing from among
8,000 listings with the added benefit of home delivery.
Ooshop website
Europe (Except
437 9 0 1 1 0 446
France)
Italy 66 1 0 0 1 0 66
Belgium 57 0 0 0 0 0 57
Greece 24 0 0 1 0 0 25
Cyprus 7 0 0 0 0 0 7
Bulgaria 0 1 0 0 0 0 1
Poland 78 1 0 0 0 0 79
Turkey 22 2 0 0 0 0 24
Roumania 21 2 0 0 0 0 23
Russia 0 1 0 0 0 0 1
Others 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Europe (Except
494 14 0 1 2 0 507
France)
Spain 168 1 0 0 0 0 169
Italy 69 2 0 0 1 0 70
Belgium 57 0 0 0 0 0 57
Greece 24 0 0 1 0 0 25
Cyprus 7 0 0 0 0 0 7
Bulgaria 0 1 0 0 0 0 1
Poland 78 1 0 0 0 0 79
Turkey 22 2 0 0 0 0 24
Roumania 21 2 0 0 0 0 23
Russia 0 1 0 0 0 0 1
Others 48 4 0 0 1 0 51
Conveniences
4813 172 1 -3 170 0 4813
stores
Cash and Carry 144 0 0 0 0 0 144
161 Hypermarkets
87 Supermarkets
3 Convenience Stores
2,912 Hard Discount stores
Carrefouronline: e-commerce website
80 travel agencies
132 finance and insurance agencies
78 service stations
• Year of establishment
1973
• 72,282 employees
OUR VALUES
Our values
We share a dream: to make Carrefour a business that is recognised and loved
for helping its customers and consumers enjoy a better quality of life, each and
every day.
To achieve this dream, as we go about our business, we ensure that every day
we are:
Commited
Caring
we are caring. Caring towards our customers and our consumers. We are
receptive to their needs, each and every day. We welcome them to our stores
and meet their needs with kindness, warmth and attention to detail.
Positive
we are positive. We rise to every challenge with energy, enthusiasm, and with
fresh ideas. We help brighten the lives of our customers and our consumers. For
them, for our employees, for the planet, we want the best, both today and
tomorrow.
OUR STRATEGY
Being the preferred retailer means having stores where customers are naturally
drawn to shop, and to which they are loyal. It means having the trust of
customers: trust in product quality, price and service. It means being able to
satisfy and anticipate customer needs and giving customers the best special
offers. It means respecting producers and the environment. It means earning
customer preference through social commitment and action. It means making our
staff proud to work for us. Being the preferred retailer means making customers
want to visit, and keep visiting, our stores. It means making customers happy by
making their lives easier.
The strategy of the Carrefour group is aimed at achieving organic, sustained,
profitable growth in excess of the broad market growth rate, and has three levers:
• Client-oriented culture
• Transformation
• Innovation
Client-oriented culture: getting to know our customers better in order to
serve them better
With 12 million loyalty card-holders in France, but also 7.5 million in Spain, for
example, Carrefour group stores have an excellent base from which to forge
closer relationships with customers. As a multi-format retailer, Carrefour can offer
solutions addressing a wide variety of shopping habits. In 2009, the Carrefour
group is enhancing its knowledge of customers, with the aim of serving them
better and improving its brand image. In stores, the Carrefour brand will be
conveyed in a way that is closer to the customer and more emotionally involving.
By being more competitive, the brand will again become a tool for winning
customers, enhancing customer loyalty and distinguishing Carrefour from the
pack. In towns and villages, as convergence accelerates, the Carrefour brand will
provide its best stores to more customers. In this way, Carrefour will make
customers want to come, and keep coming, to its stores, regardless of the format
or product offering. By focusing on retailing, Carrefour will become customers'
preferred retailer.
Carrefour's success is based on the talent and motivation of its staff. To increase
efficiency and competitiveness, and in order to improve as a retailer, the
Carrefour group is about to transform itself. It will redesign its organisation,
enhance synergies between sales and purchasing, and create new relationships
between head offices, countries and stores. Sharing of knowledge and best
practice will form the heart of this transformation process, which will be carried
out by, and for the benefit of, our staff. Our employees' skills will be developed,
and new careers will be offered to them, because as well as being the preferred
retailer, we want to be the preferred employer.
OUR APPROACH
In 2002, the Carrefour Group defined the seven core Values of its business
activities: Freedom, Responsibility, Sharing, Respect, Integrity, Solidarity and
Progress. They serve as guidelines to be used by Carrefour employees in their
relations with stakeholders in every country. Each year, Group managers are
evaluated on their ability to effectively integrate these Values into the exercise of
their duties. In 2004, the Group adopted a Code of Conduct which was
distributed to employees in all countries. As an expression of its Values, it sets
forth the ethical framework in which employees must perform their day-to-day
professional activities, and especially helps them in the fight against corruption.
To strengthen its commitment to exemplary behaviour, a Compliance Officer
position was established within the Group in 2008. Values and ethics are the
subject of regular communications from the Business Units. Some of them have
added training campaigns. For example, in 2008 Carrefour China launched a
broad programme intended to strengthen its employees’ and suppliers’ support
for compliance with ethical principles. More than 45,000 employees and 3,500
suppliers received training by the end of 2008. In addition, from now on the Code
of Conduct will be included in business contracts signed with suppliers. Finally,
certain countries - Argentina, Brazil, Columbia, China and Turkey - have
established ethics hotlines enabling their employees and suppliers to
anonymously report behaviour which is inconsistent with the Group’s Values.
The precautionary principle is one of the key principles of the Group’s policy
which ensures the safety and quality of its HPC products. Even before specific
regulatory requirements come into force, our “ingredient” policy, drawn from best
practices, already prohibits the use of certain substances whose total
harmlessness has not been confirmed by the scientific community. With regard to
cosmetics formulations, Carrefour takes every precaution by assigning
recognized toxicology experts to the task. Relayed by the French Commerce and
Retailing Federation (FCD) working group on HPC, the Group, supports the
development of new European cosmetics rules to strengthen product safety
through optimal regulatory standardisation. Finally, Carrefour worked with Ademe
on an environmental analysis procedure which, starting in 2009, will enable the
development of new Carrefour AGIR Éco Planète products which are more
environmentally friendly.
A rigorous quality control program was established to ensure the quality and
safety of imported toys. In particular, the Group examined mechanical, electrical
and fire risks as well as chemical risks (heavy metals, phthalates, etc.). Taking
this another step further, Carrefour applied its toy standards to any products that
are handled by children (such as stationary and animal toys). In addition, in 2008
Carrefour was involved in preparing a report for the European Commission that
assessed the effectiveness of safety measures implemented in the toy industry.
Finally, the Group was involved in preparing a charter signed by Eurocommerce
member retailers to bring best practices into widespread use.
The Carrefour Group develops own-brand products that guarantee its customers
the best value for money. These products, including the “first price” products,
especially enable the greatest number of people to access a varied range of food
products enabling to have a balanced diet.
Quality, safety and Sustainable Development are a daily concern for everyone at
Carrefour. That’s why each quality engineer is also responsible for Sustainable
Development in the product categories under their responsibility. This
commitment is put into practice during product selection. Naturally, the Carreofur
teams assess them according to safety, quality and performance criteria. But we
are also responsible for seeking out and promoting product ranges that
constantly aim to be more environmentally-friendly and healthy for our
consumers. For example, the team of chemical engineers has developed a range
of paint products that received the Ecolabel. The team responsible for electrical
products selects high performance energyefficient equipment and makes sure
that our suppliers are aware of the new European EuP directive (setting eco-
design requirements applicable to products which use energy). From a social
point of view, the Carreofur teams also verify that our suppliers’ manufacturing
sites offer decent working conditions. Developing a more responsible product
offering means building for the future, where everyone plays a role in supporting
innovation to benefit the greatest number.
Freedom of choice
Industrial brand, regional brand, own-brand or “first price” products. Based on its
wide range, Carrefour’s merchandise mix helps customers adapt their choices to
their needs and budgets. It also responds to the growing demand for responsible
consumption: under its brands, the Group lists and develops products that are
accessible to the largest number of customers and which respect the
environment and/or incorporate a socially responsible approach. Especially
representative of this approach, the various Carrefour AGIR ranges (Organic,
Eco Planete, Nutrition, Fair Trade) were enlarged by numerous products in 2008.
Launched in 1992, the Carrefour Quality Lines aim to anticipate and meet
consumer expectations in terms of freshness, taste and authenticity. They are
based on close cooperation with suppliers aimed at constantly improving
production conditions, the attention paid to the environment and product quality.
In 2008, the Group included 418 Carrefour Quality lines developed in 15
countries.
Main characteristics of Carrefour Quality Lines:
On economic and social issues:
• a strong, long-term partnership with suppliers, farmers and producers;
• promoting expertise and regional products;
• a regional - and even local - approach
• contribution to the economic, social and environmental development of
local communities.
On environmental issues :
• an integrated approach to farming (careful use of water, promoting
integrated pest control such as the use of ladybirds to eliminate aphids on
apples rather than relying on pesticides, etc.);
• farming conditions that respect animal welfare (animal rearing densities,
slaughtering conditions, etc.);
• absence of chemical treatments after harvest, no GMO products in animal
feed or in plant production;
• prohibiting soil-free plant production, antibiotics and growth hormones,
chemical treatment of soil and the spreading of sludge from water
treatment plants;
• limit the use of additives and manufacturing aids.
Carrefour not only complies with local and European laws on animal welfare, it
also anticipates future developments. That’s why the Quality Lines include
specific criteria concerning animal living space, equipment that improves comfort
at all stages of rearing, transport and slaughtering conditions. In addition, the
Group’s international purchasing office has banned all products made with
natural fur as well as all animal testing for its cosmetic products.
To guarantee the quality of its food products and its own brand and banner brand
products, Carrefour systematically conducts audits on its suppliers’ production
sites, which are audited health and safety conditions. Suppliers’ production sites
are audited by Carrefour, its service providers or certification agencies. Suppliers
are audited with respect to health and safety conditions, risk control, the HACCP
plan, traceability and compliance with specifications. In addition, Carrefour
endeavours to verify progress in product development and compliance with the
application of the Group’s non-GMO policy.
In 2004, specific criteria for environmental factors were set up, along with the
training of auditors in several European countries. These audits are followed by
action plans arranged with suppliers to improve the production process.
In 2004, Carrefour an active part in drawing up the International Food Standard
(IFS), a common health and safety audit criteria for French, German and Italian
retailers. Carrefour is also a member of the Global Food Safety Initiative (GFSI)
of the CIES, initiative aimed at harmonize food safety standards.
Moreover, thanks to analysis made by its customers services, the Group shares
with its suppliers the points of satisfaction or of improvement reported by the
claims.
The proper upkeep of stores and the respect for the cold chain and food safety
are key elements of the Group’s policy in every country. Thus the group
mobilizes all its employees in every country to ensure respect for health and
safety rules. This involves training, establishing procedures, and systematic
hygiene and quality audits in stores and warehouses.
OUR NUTRITION POLICY
In all countries, Carrefour also inform and raise awareness amongst its
employees and customers by organizing promotional events on fruit and
vegetables and in-store events such as Nutrition Weeks, as well as by
communicating through our catalogues and websites. Launched by the Group in
2005 the Nutrition Weeks are now held in all Group countries. Carrefour China’s
Foundation for Food Safety is also developing technical training for farmers and
employees at food production centres. Other initiatives are targeted more directly
at children. In France, for example, supermarkets welcome thousands of
schoolchildren into their stores each year as part of Tasting Week to introduce
them to great tastes and help them to appreciate flavour. In 2008, Ed launched
an in-store awareness-raising campaign (“Eating Well Children’s Special”),
distributing two million booklets about balanced diets to children. Finally, a joint
initiative by hypermarkets in France and suppliers of Carrefour Quality
Commitment products resulted in the development of the “Children on the Farm”
project. Thanks to this initiative, thousands of schoolchildren visited farms and
became aware of the importance of a balanced diet and good quality food.
The Carrefour Group submits its global performance to the evaluation of ratings
agencies and SRI investors. The Group thus maintains a regular, transparent
dialogue with extra-financial rating agencies, SRI index groups, investors and
insurance companies. The Sustaianbility department answers questionnaires as
well as one-off requests for information concerning the Group's policies and the
actions taken by the Business Units. It also meets with investors and answers
their questions during road shows and meeting organized to cover corporate
social and environmental responsibility.
Carrefour group's presence in the main SRI indices
Employing more than 490,000 people and working with thousands of suppliers
give our Group special responsibilities.
As a company active worldwide, Carrefour is committed to building sustainable
relationships with our suppliers and partners. We deal with an extensive range of
players, and our commitment to them is based on a desire for real progress,
which in turn guarantees relationships that are both honourable and sustainable.
In 2004, the Group adopted a Code of Ethics submitted for signature to Group
management and new recruits. Updated and precised it has been renamed Code
of Conduct in 2007. This Code of Conduct expresses the Group’s core values
and commitments and formalizes standards of ethical conduct to be adopted
every day both in-house and externally with the Group's stakeholders.
As a responsible player in the world economy, it is up to the Carrefour Group to
work for the respect for universal fundamental rights internally, as well as
externally.
In order to preserve the rights of its employees worldwide, Carrefour has signed
an agreement with the UNI (Union Network International) in 2001.
Regarding the respect for these rights within its supply chain, the Group has
been working since more than 10 years with the FIDH (Federation for Human
Rights) and pools the results of its social audits within the framework of the
French standard ICS (Social Clause Initiative). Extending its approach, the Group
has been involving since 2006 in the GSCP programme (Global Social
Compliance) in order to better assert the workers rights within the global supply
chain.
Carrefour strives to support the local development of all the countries where it is
present. Actions are based on the respect for local cultures and lifestyles,
dialogue with authorities and solidarity with the local population.
Carrefour gets involved in local life thanks to the diversity and flexibility of its
formats. The Group contributes to sustaining local communities by creating jobs,
dealing with local service providers and suppliers, and paying taxes. However
Carrefour also views itself as a civic-minded player and thus engages in
constructive dialogue with the international, national and local authorities. This
approach, implemented at all levels (country, banner and store level), takes the
form of community support projects which help Carrefour to further establish its
roots in the local community.
Active in all countries where the Group is present, the Carrefour International
Foundation (fondation-internationale-carrefour.org) is a recognized player in the
world of international development aid. It is mostly dedicated to emergency help
and the fight against poverty and social exclusion. In both cases, Carrefour gives
priority to sustainable actions which relate to its specific know-how.
Actions may include logistics support, the supply of basic necessities, micro-
financing for business start-up projects (with products likely to be sold in Group
stores), support for social grocery stores employing people in precarious
situations, or help with access to employment through education and training
(theoretical and practical training courses given by employee volunteers), etc.
When it comes to solidarity, countries, banners and stores all define and apply
their own policies and invite their employees to get involved. For example,
Argentina, Brazil and France have created dedicated structures to encourage
and unite initiatives under a single umbrella. Initiatives include campaigns against
factors of exclusion (poverty, illness and disabilities), child protection and support
for communities affected by natural or technological disasters. The scale of the
event may sometimes lead to the combining of efforts with the Carrefour
International Foundation. In November 2008, torrential rains in the South of Brazil
(the State of Santa Catarina) left almost 35,000 people homeless. In response,
Carrefour held a campaign in several stores and collected 319 tonnes of clothing,
water and food. Both collection and distribution were organized by local teams
who were closely involved. The Carrefour International Foundation, for its part,
financed ten trucks to transport basic necessities to the people.
For further information, see:
- the Carrefour International Foundation website: http://www.fondation-
internationale-carrefour.org/
- the Carrefour Solidarity France webpage on: http://www.carrefour.fr/solidarite/
- the Fundacion Solidaridad Carrefour in Spain:
http://www.carrefour.es/fundacion/index.html