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에듀인에서 지구촌을 경험해 보시기 바랍니다.
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지속 노력 발전해 나가겠습니다.
Fun English Training

즐거운 영어 회화
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허가없이 이 교재의 일부 또는 전부를 무단 복제 전재 발췌 할 수 없습니다.
(주)에듀인애스크
현대는 지구촌의 많은 사람들이 이룩해 놓은 그 무엇들을 먼저 찾고
공유하는 정보 경쟁시대입니다.
그래서 반드시 영어가 필요한 시대이기도 합니다.
우리는 영어 공부는 하고자 노력은 하지만, 바쁜 생활 속에서 영어를 듣고 말할 기회를 갖기는 쉽지

않습니다. 에듀인은 전화와 화상 솔루션을 통하여 한국에서 영어를 듣고 말할 수 있도록 해 드리고
있습니다. 에듀인에서 지구촌을 경험해보시기 바랍니다.
자! 이제 여유를 갖으시고,
특히 처음 접하시는 회원 분들께서는 발음. 단어. 문장 등 잘못하지 않을까 긴장하고 걱정하지 마세요!!
틀리면 어떻습니까? 원어민이 아닌 이상 틀릴 수 있는 것이 정상입니다.
문화를 이해하고 즐긴다는 생각으로 도전해보시기 바랍니다.
에듀인은 더욱 편리하고, 재미있는 영어 듣고 말하기를 위해 지속 노력

발전해 나가겠습니다.
Contents
Lesson 1 Dining out 외식 ․․․․․․․․․․ 3
Lesson 2 At the Zoo 동물원에서 ․․․․․․․․․․ 10

Lesson 3 After the Vacation 휴가 후에 ․․․․․․․․․․ 16
Lesson 4 Useful Expressions I 유용한 표현 I ․․․․․․․․․․ 21
Lesson 5 Camping in the Mountains 산장 캠핑 ․․․․․․․․․․ 26
Lesson 6 Giving Invitations 초청하기 ․․․․․․․․․․ 31
Lesson 7 Family Picnic 가족 나들이 ․․․․․․․․․․ 37
Lesson 8 Synonyms and Antonyms 동의어와 반의어 ․․․․․․․․․․ 42
Lesson 9 Useful Expressions II 유용한 표현 II ․․․․․․․․․․ 48
Lesson 10 This is my room 제 방입니다 ․․․․․․․․․․ 53
Lesson 11 He hides under the desk 그는 책상 밑에 숨어있다 ․․․․․․․․․․ 59
Lesson 12 She is smart 그녀는 똑똑하다 ․․․․․․․․․․ 65
Lesson 13 My Pets 나의 애견 동물 ․․․․․․․․․․ 71
Are you going by yourself? 혼자 가십니까? 아니면 누구
Lesson 14
or with someone? 와 같이 가십니까?
․․․․․․․․․․ 77
Lesson 15 Review 복습 ․․․․․․․․․․ 82
- 2 -
Lesson 1 (외식)
“Part 1"
Mother : We'll have dinner out tonight because it's Eric's birthday.
Where do you want to eat, Eric?
Eric : How about Pizza Hut? I want a big pepperoni pizza.
Kate : No! I don't like pizza. Can we just eat at TGI Friday's so I can order a
hamburger?
Eric : But I want pizza, and it's my birthday!
Mother : Children, stop fighting! Kate, it's Eric's birthday so he can choose any
restaurant he wants.
Kate : Alright, I'm sorry Eric. Yes, pizza will be fine.
Eric : No, you're right; we can eat at TGI Friday's because they have pizza and
hamburgers too.
Mother : Are you sure, Eric?
Eric : Yes, Mom. This way we can all eat what we want.
Kate : Thanks, Eric.
Eric : It's my birthday; I want everybody to be happy.
“Part 2”
Mother : Are you kids ready to order?

Eric : Yes Mom, I'm starving. I'll have a pepperoni pizza and an iced tea.
Kate : And I'll have a hamburger, French fries and an iced tea too.
Father : Let's order a large pepperoni pizza so I can share it with Eric.
Eric : How about you, mom?
Mother : Let me check the menu. I think I'll go for the fresh garden
salad and some corn soup. I need to watch my diet.
Kate : Dad, it's Eric's birthday but we don't have a birthday cake!
Father : I ordered a cake already; we'll be having it for dessert.
Eric : We don't have candles!
Mother : Oh, the cake we ordered comes with candles. I told the waitress
that it was Eric's birthday. The restaurant has a special birthday
cake.
- 3 -
Kate : That's great! Now we can have a real birthday dinner! Happy
birthday Eric!
Eric : Thanks!
Vocabulary
birthday : 생일, 생신 check :확인하다
fighting : 싸움 salad : 샐러드, 야채요리
choose : 선택하다, 고르다 restaurant : 레스토랑, 음식점
ready : 준비된 french fries : 감자튀김
starving : 매우 배가고프다 share : 분배하다, 나누다
pepperoni : 페페로니, 말린 소시지
menu : 메뉴, 식단표 order(ed) : 주문하다, 주문했다
iced tea : 냉 홍차 diet : 식이요법
soup : 스프 social : 사회의, 사회에 관한
candle : 초, 양초 already : 이미, 벌써
dessert : 후식, 디저트 waitress : 웨이트리스
Exercise
Read the conversation on pages 3-4 and answer the following questions.
A: Why is the family going out for dinner?

B: Because _________________________________.
A: Where does Eric want to eat?

B: Eric wants to eat __________________________.
A: Who wanted to eat hamburgers?

B: ____________________________________.
A: Why were Eric and Kate arguing?

B: Because ____________________________________.
A: Why did Eric choose to eat at TGI Friday's?

B: Because ____________________________________.
- 4 -
A: What did Eric order at the restaurant?
B: Eric ordered ____________________________.
A: What did Kate order at the restaurant?

B: Kate ordered ____________________________.
A: Why did they order a large pepperoni pizza?

B: Because ____________________________________.
A: Why did Mother order salad and soup?

B: Because ____________________________________.
About me
A: How often does your family dine out?

B: ______________________________________.
A: What is your favorite food?

B: ______________________________________.
A: What is your favorite restaurant?

B: ______________________________________.
A: What is the most popular restaurant in Korea?

B: ______________________________________.
Tips
*check의 두 가지 의미
우리가 흔히 쓰는 “확인하다, 조사하다, 검사하다” 의미로도 쓰이고, 식사를 마치고 난
후의, 영수증을 뜻하는 “계산서”를 “check"라고도 합니다. 같은 표현으로는,”bill"이
있습니다. “Can I have my check, please?" (=Bill, please.)
- 5 -
Articles A, An, and The
A and AN are indefinite articles
We use "A" for words that begin with a consonant sound.

1. This is A book.
2. Where can I buy A computer?
3. I need A new notebook.
We use AN for words that begin with a vowel sound.

1. That is AN elephant.
2. I'll have AN ice cream cake for dessert.
3. Eskimos live in AN igloo.
THE is a definite article
We use THE when referring to definite nouns.

1. I am going to THE party tomorrow.
2. This is THE school where my mother used to teach.
3. Did you see THE elephant?
Tips
* "a? an? the?"
"a" 와 “an" 유일하지 않은, 정해지지 않은, 보통의 것을 칭할 때 붙는 관사입니다.
”the"는 정해진, 유일한, 특정한 것을 칭할 때 붙는 관사입니다.
(example 1) 한 아이가 뛰어가고 있습니다. (A kid is running.)

조금 후, 그 아이가 넘어졌습니다. (The kid is fell down.)
이 예문에서는, 지나가던 혹은 멀리보이는 아이를 가리켜 동작을 설명합니다. 그 넘어진
아이는 또 다른 아이가 아닌, 뛰어가고 있던 특정한 아이를 가리킵니다.
(example 2) 사과 한 개 주시겠어요? (Can you pass me an apple, please?)

그 사과 한 개 주시겠어요? (Can you pass me the apple, please?
이 예문에서, “an apple"은 접시에 놓인 사과인지, 쌓여있던 사과인지 알지 못하는
아무 사과를 가리키고,”the apple"은 부탁하는 사람이 지정한, 혹은 건네주는 사람이
이미 알고있는 사과를 가리킵니다.
- 6 -
Exercise
Fill in the blanks with the proper article.
1. I like ___ pepperoni pizza at Pizza Hut.
2. The girl asked me ____ question.
3. I am ___ tallest person in class.
4. Do you have ___ exam tomorrow?
5. I ate ___ chocolate bar after breakfast.
6. This is ____ restaurant that my Uncle owns.
7. Do you have ____ umbrella?
8. They are looking for ____ new apartment.
9. ____ girl in the red dress is my sister.
10. We need ___ plastic bag for the trash.
Practice Conversation 1
Kristine : Let's have lunch at a restaurant. I am too tired to cook.

Adam : That's a good idea. Where do you want to eat?
Kristine : I want to eat baked chicken and chocolate cake for dessert.
Do you know any restaurant that serves good baked chicken?
Adam : We can eat at the Circles Restaurant.
They have chicken on the menu, and the chocolate cake is really
delicious !
Kristine : That's a very expensive restaurant! Let's go somewhere cheaper.
Adam : Don't worry, it's my treat.
- 7 -
Vocabulary
lunch : 점심 want : 원하다

cook : 요리하다 baked : 굽다, 제빵하다
idea : 생각 delicious : 맛있는, 맛좋은
expensive : 값비싼 cheaper : 값싼, 저렴한
Exercise
A: Why does Kristine want to eat at a restaurant?

B: Because _______________________________.
A: What does Kristine want to eat?

B: Kristine wants to eat_______________________.
A: What is the name of the restaurant they finally agreed to eat at?
B: The name of the restaurant _______________________________.
Waitress : Good evening gentlemen, are you ready to place your order?
Michael : Yes. I would like the spaghetti and garlic bread.
John : Do you serve fried rice with your pork barbecue?
Waitress : Yes sir, you may choose steamed or fried rice.
John : I'll have the pork barbecue and fried rice then.
Waitress : And what would you like to drink?
Michael : We'll both have some lemonade.
Waitress : Would you like some dessert? We have some really good carrot cake.
Michael : No, thank you, I don't like carrots.
John : I love carrot cake. I'll order a slice.
Waitress : Would that be all?
John : Yes, thanks.
- 8 -
Vocabulary
gentlemen : 신사 spaghetti : 스파게티
garlic : 마늘 bread : 빵
serve : 음식을 내어주다 barbecue : 바베큐, 불에 굽는
steamed rice : 흰 쌀밥 lemonade : 레모네이드
slice : 한 조각
About me
A: Do you like western food? Japanese? Thai? Italian?

B: ____________________________________________.
A: Do you know how to order food in English?

B: ____________________________________________.
A: Do you ever eat at McDonalds? KFC? Other fast food restaurants?

B: ____________________________________________.
A: Do you know what a Caesar salad is? Buffalo wings? Nachos? Chicken fried
steak?
B: ____________________________________________.
A: What kind of meat do you like? Pork, beef, or chicken?

B: ____________________________________________.
A: Did you enjoy eating out in other countries you have visited?
B: ____________________________________________.
A: What is your favorite desert?

B: ____________________________________________.
A: What do you think about children crying in a restaurant when you are trying to eat?
B: ____________________________________________.
- 9 -
Lesson 2 (동물원에서)
“Part 1”
Eric : Are we there yet?

Teacher : We'll be at the zoo in a few minutes.
Alright, everybody, you know the rules stick together so that you
won't get lost.
Take care of your things so that you won't misplace them.
Eric : Can I feed the monkeys? I have some bananas in my lunch box.
Kate : And I have some nuts for the squirrels!
Teacher : No, children, I'm sorry but you may not feed these animals.
Some of them might look tame, but they could hurt you.
Kate : Panda's are my favorite animals; they're very cute and friendly.
Can I play with the baby pandas?
Teacher : You can't do that either Kate, that's dangerous too.
We'll just walk by their cages and take their pictures.
You can watch your favorite animals as much as you want.
“Part 2”
Teacher : First we'll visit the marine animals;

you will see many kinds of fish and other animals that live
in the water.
Kate : Can we find a blue whale there?
Mark : No Kate, blue whales are too big to live in an aquarium.
Teacher : Very good, Mark, that is correct. The blue whale is the largest
living animal.
Kate : What animals will we see then?
Teacher : We'll be seeing some octopuses, some tropical fish, and some
stingray…
Eric : Will I see Nemo?
Mark : I think so; Nemo is a common clownfish.
Teacher : Alright, here we are. You may go see your favorite animals and
I will meet you at the end of this hall after an hour.
Have fun children!
- 10 -
Vocabulary
minutes : (시간)분 common : 보통의

rules : 규칙들 feed : 먹이를 주다
misplace : 잊어버리다 bananas : 바나나
squirrels : 다람쥐 might : ~일지도 모른다.
tame : 순한, 길들여진 friendly : 친절한, 친근한
pandas : 팬다(곰의 일종) hurt : 해치다
cute : 귀여운 either : 어느 쪽이든, 어느 한쪽
dangerous : 위험한 cages : (짐승의)우리
pictures : 사진들 marine : 바다의, 해양성의
whale : 고래 aquarium : 수족관
tropical : 열대의 stingray : 노랑가오리
Exercise
Read the conversation on page 10 and answer the following questions
A: Where are the children going?

B: The children are going ________________________________.
A: What are the teacher's rules?

B: The teacher's rules are ________________________________.
A: Why shouldn't the children feed the animals?

B: Because ________________________________.
A: What is Kate's favorite animal?

B: Kate's favorite animal is ________________________________.
A: Why shouldn't the children play with the animals?

B: Because ________________________________.
A: What are they going to see first?

B: _________________________________________________.
- 11 -
A: What are marine animals?
B: Marine animals are _____________________________.
A: Why can't they find a blue whale at the zoo?

B: Because ____________________________________.
A: What kind of fish is Nemo?

B: ____________________________________.
A: What were the teacher's last instructions?

B: The teacher's last instructions were ________________________.
About me
A: Have you ever been to the zoo?

B: ____________________________________.
A: What rules do your teachers or parents give you when you visit the zoo?
B: ____________________________________.
A: Why is it important to follow these rules?

B: ____________________________________.
A: What is your favorite animal at the zoo? Why?

B: ____________________________________.
A: If you could have one of the zoo animals as your pet, what animal would you
choose?
B: ____________________________________.
- 12 -
Verbs
Verbs are words that tell something about the subject of the
sentence and express actions.
Verbs like AM, IS and ARE connect the noun to the other parts of
the sentence.
Examples : I am happy today.
Kate is very funny.
The children are at the zoo.
Verbs like run, sleep, fly and drink express actions.

Examples : I went to the zoo today.
My mother cooks dinner everyday.
We will visit my grandparents on Saturday.
I study very hard.
Tips
* "동사에 대해서..."
"동사"는 문장 안에서 주어나 주체의 동작을 나타내는 품사이다.
Be 동사 : 가장 일반적인 동사로써, 1인칭, 2인칭과 3인칭에 따라 am, are, is 로

다르게 쓰인다.
(example 1) I am a girl. (= I'm a girl.) -> 1인칭
You are a boy. (= You're a boy.) -> 2인칭
She is a teacher. (= She's a teacher.) -> 3인칭
He is a pilot. (= He's a pilot.) -> 3인칭
Action 동사 : 주로 동작이나 행동을 나타낸다. 1인칭과 2인칭은 동사 원형이 붙으나,

3인칭에서는 “~s/~es" 가 뒤에 붙는다.
(example 2) I take an orange. -> 1인칭
You take an orange. -> 2인칭
She/He takes an orange. -> 3인칭
과거와 미래 동사 : 시제에 따라 동사가 변한다.
- 13 -
Exercise
Pick out the verbs from the following sentences.
1. Eric wants to see the monkeys.
2. The children are very excited.
3. The teacher said the animals could be dangerous.
4. We will see a lot of marine animals.
5. I am hungry.
6. Kate woke up early today.
7. Panda bears eat a lot.
8. The elephant is the biggest animal at the zoo.
9. Wild animals hunt for food.
10. Mark asked a question.
Jane : What's your favorite animal?

Kate : I like panda bears. They are very cute and cuddly. They live in cold and rainy
bamboo forests in the mountains of China. They live among bamboo trees
because that is what they eat.
Jane : Why do you know so much about pandas?
Kate : We studied about pandas in school. I even got to see them when we visited
the zoo. Pandas are very small when they are young. And they eat so much!
They spend 12 hours each day eating bamboo.
Jane : That's how they get so big!
- 14 -
Vocabulary
bears : 곰 cuddly : 꼭 껴안고 싶은
forests : 숲, 산림 mountains : 산, 산지
among : ~에 둘러싸여 young : 어린, 젊은
Exercise
A: Why does Kate like Pandas?

B: ____________________________________.
A: Where do Pandas live?

B: ____________________________________.
A: How do Pandas get so big?

B: ____________________________________.
Eric : Wow, look at the size of that elephant!

Mark : It's very big, isn't it? It's almost as big as my room.
Eric : It seems very gentle, even though it's so big.
Mark : Did you know that elephants eat only plants? They mostly eat grass, fruits,
leaves, seeds and nuts.
Eric : Really? How come they gets so big? Their diet does not seem very heavy.
Mark : Well, they only eat plants, but they really eat a lot! An adult elephant can eat
up to 270 lbs. of food a day!
About me
A: Have you ever seen an elephant?

B: ____________________________________.
A: What is the biggest animal that you have ever seen up close?
B: ____________________________________.
- 15 -
Lesson 3 (휴가 후에)
Mark : Hello, Eric! It's nice to be back at work, isn't it?

Eric : Hmmm… Did you have a good vacation?
Mark : I had a wonderful vacation and now I'm ready for a project and a
presentation! How about you?
Eric : I enjoyed my vacation too, but I'm not too excited about coming back to work.
Mark : Why?
Eric : Well, I missed my friends. I wish summer vacation could last longer.
Mark : So do I, but it couldn't. I'm glad that I was able to have fun for two weeks.
Eric : What did you do?
Mark : Well, let's see…I stayed at my cousins' house for five days.
Eric : Where do your cousins live?
Mark : They live in the countryside. I helped my uncle take care of his garden. Then,
I spent three days at a very nice resort hotel.
Eric : Wow, did the hotel have a big swimming pool?
Mark : Yes it did, and I went swimming every day.
Eric : I went swimming with my family too. My family spent one week in Busan. We
rented a house near the beach and we went fishing.
Mark : That sounds like a lot of fun!
Vocabulary
vacation : 휴가, 방학 excited : 흥분한, 들뜬
project : 과제, 기획 wish : 바라다, 소망하다
wonderful : 훌륭한, 멋진 longer : 더 길게
enjoyed : 즐겼다, 만끽하다 able : ~할수있는
countryside : 한 지방, 시골 helped : 도왔다. 도움을 주었다
garden : 정원, 마당 resort : 휴양지
rented : 빌렸다 near : 가까이
- 16 -
Exercise
Read the conversation on page 16 and answer the following questions.
A: Where did the conversation take place?

B: The conversation took place _____________________.
A: Who was excited to be back at work?

B: ____________________________________.
A: Why wasn't Eric excited about the work?

B: ____________________________________.
A: What was Eric's wish?

B: ____________________________________.
A: Where did Mark go during vacation?

B: Mark went ________________________________.
A: What did Mark do in the countryside?

B: ____________________________________.
A: Where did Eric spend his vacation?

B: Eric spent his vacation___________________________.
About me
A: How do you feel on the first day of work after vacation?

B: ____________________________________.
A: Where do you usually spend your vacation?

B: ____________________________________.
A: Have you ever spent your vacation abroad?

B: ____________________________________.
- 17 -
It's very important to use the correct form of the verb when we make sentences.
Verbs can be in their PAST, PRESENT and FUTURE tenses.
We use the "past tense” to express an action started and finished

at a specific time in the past. For regular verbs, we add "ED" to
the end of the verb to get the past tense.
Vocabulary
Example : I enjoyed my vacation.
She finished her homework early.
My mother baked a cake.
We played soccer.
We use the "present tense" to express that an action is repeated

or usual. The action can be a habit, a hobby, a daily event,
a scheduled event or something that often happens.
Example : I play tennis.

She does not play tennis.
She always forgets her purse.
The sun does not circle the earth.
We use the "simple future tense" when there is no plan or

decision to do something before we speak.
Example : I will enjoy my vacation.

She will finish her homework later.
My mother will bake a cake for my birthday.
We will play soccer this afternoon.
- 18 -
More examples of Regular Verbs
VERB Past Tense Present Tense Future Tense
Cook Cooked Cook Will cook
Watch Watched Watch Will watch
Play Played Play Will play
Shout Shouted Shout Will shout
Wash Washed Wash Will wash
Jump Jumped Jump Will jump
Help Helped Help Will help
Look Looked Look Will look
Exercise
Choose the correct form of the verb.
1. We (watched, watch, will watch) the soccer game tomorrow.
2. Sam (looked, look, will look) at the dress inside the shop.
3. The children (played, play, will play) in the park after class.
4. Eric (helps, help, will help) his mother in the kitchen.
5. I can hear somebody (shouted, shout, will shout) outside my room.
6. He (washed, wash, will wash) the dishes right now.
7. The class (finished, finish, will finish) the project yesterday.
8. I (jumped, jump, will jump) after I heard you shout.
- 19 -
Practice Conversation
Mother : Hello, children! How was the first day of school?

Eric : It was great! I enjoyed seeing my friends. We played during lunch break.
Kate : I had a terrible day. I have so much homework to do.
Mother : Well, that means you have to get started.
Eric : I don't have any homework, Mom. I will watch TV.
Mother : No, you won't. You will help Kate with her homework.
Kate : Don't worry, Eric. I will study very hard so that we can finish early.
Eric : Alright, Kate.
Asking questions
A : How was Eric's day?

B: ____________________________________.
A : How was Kate's day?

B: ____________________________________.
- 20 -
Lesson 4 (유용한 표현 I)
"Good Manners : Part 1"
Eric : Excuse me, could you please tell me where the post office is?
Jane : Sure. The post office is on Tulip Street, in front of the bus station.
Eric : Pardon me, but did you say Tulip? T-U-L-I-P?
Jane : Yes, that's right.
Eric : I'm sorry, but I'm new here. I don't know where Tulip Street is.
Jane : Oh, you just go straight ahead and turn left at the first stoplight.
Eric : You mean the stoplight in front of the hospital?
Jane : Yes. Turn left and you'll find the street sign.
Eric : Thank you very much!
Jane : You're welcome.
"Good Manners : Part 2"
Kate was running in the hallway because she was late for class. While turning around
the corner, she bumped into Jane. Jane dropped her books all over the floor.
Kate : Oh I'm sorry! I was rushing to my class. Did you get hurt?
Jane : No, I'm alright. I was running too.
Kate : Let me help you pick up your books.
Jane : Thanks, I'm also late for class. Miss Kim will be very mad at me.
Kate : I'm on my way to Miss Kim's class too.
Jane : Really? Let's walk together then. We can explain about our little
accident.
Kate : That's a good idea!
Tips
* "Pardon me" (실례합니다.)
많이 쓰이는 표현입니다. 거리에서 무엇을 묻거나, 상대방의 말을 잘 알아듣지 못했거나,
가벼운 용서를 구하는 표현입니다.
같은 표현으로는, “Excuse me" 나 ”I beg your pardon." 이 있습니다.
- 21 -
Vocabulary
post office : 우체국 tulip : 튤립

front : ~앞에 pardon : 실례지만~
straight : 곧은, 똑바른 ahead : 앞쪽에, 앞으로
stoplight : 정지신호, 교통신호 turn : 돌다
hallway : 복도 corner : 모퉁이, 구석
bumped : 충돌하다, 부딪치다 rushing : 서두르는
hurt : 다치다, 아프다 explain : 설명하다
accident : 우연한사건, 사고 idea : 생각
Exercise
Read the conversation on page 21 and answer the following questions:
A :Where is Eric going?

B: Eric is going ___________________________.
A :Who did he ask for directions?

B: ____________________________________.
A :Where is the post office?

B: The post office is _________________________.
A :What building is in front of the first stoplight?

B: ____________________________________.
A :Why was Kate running?

B: ____________________________________.
A :Who did Kate bump into in the hallway?

B: ____________________________________.
A :Where was Jane going?

B: Jane was going_____________________________.
- 22 -
A :What was Jane's idea?
B: Jane's idea was __________________________.
About me
A : Have you ever gotten lost?

B: ____________________________________.
A : Have you ever asked a stranger for directions?

B: ____________________________________.
A : Why is it important to have good manners when speaking to somebody?

B: ____________________________________.
A : How do you feel when you talk to somebody who is rude or impolite?
B: ____________________________________.
When asking for help

Excuse me, could you help me please?
When offering to help
How may I help you?
Can I help you with anything?
What can I do for you?
Apology
I'm sorry.
I apologize for __________________.
- 23 -
When you did not understand what was said
Pardon me, could you say that again please?
I'm sorry; could you please repeat what you said?
When giving thanks
Thank you very much!
Thanks.
I am very grateful.
I appreciate it.
When somebody says thanks
You're welcome.
Exercise
Fill in the blanks with the proper expression.
A.
Jane : Good morning, ma'am! I want to buy some flowers for my mother.
_____________________________________________?
Florist : Sure, young lady. What kind of flowers would you like to buy?
Jane : My mother likes gardenias.
Florist : _______________, did you say gardenias?
Jane : Yes ma'am. Gardenias are my mother's favorite flowers.
Florist : Oh, __________________, we don't have any gardenias.
We only have roses, violets and sunflower.
Jane : Do you have white roses?
Florist : Yes, we do.
B.
Jane : I'll take a dozen white roses then.
Florist : You're a very sweet daughter.
I will have the flowers delivered to your house for free.
Jane : Really? _______________________! You are very kind.
Florist : ___________________________.
- 24 -
Jaymie : Good morning, may I speak with Michael, please? This is Jaymie.
Mrs. Kim : Hello, Jaymie. I'm sorry, but Michael is not at home right now.
He went out with his father.
Jaymie : Oh, that's alright, Mrs. Kim.
Mrs. Kim : Would you like to leave a message so he can call you when
he gets back?
Jaymie : Thanks, ma'am, that would be fine.
Could you please tell him that I need to talk to him about our
science project?
Mrs. Kim : I'll tell him. He should be back in an hour. Is that all?
Jaymie : Yes, thanks very much.
Mrs. Kim : You're welcome. Bye!
Jaymie : Bye! Have a nice day!
Exercise
A : Where did Michael go?

B: ____________________________________.
A : Why does Jaymie need to talk to Michael?

B: ____________________________________.
- 25 -
Lesson 5 (산장 캠핑)
Eric : Yay! Mom allowed me to go camping tomorrow!

Kate : Is that why you're so thrilled?
Eric : Of course! I was worried that she would not allow me.
Kate : Why were you worried?
Eric : I did not do well in my Academy exams.
Kate : Oh…how did you make up for that?
Eric : Well, I aced all my school mid-terms.
Kate : Great! How did you do that?
Eric : I studied very hard. I really wanted to go camping with my friends.
Kate : I hate camping! It makes me feel so tired and filthy.
Eric : Girls are always worried about getting tired and dirty.
Kate : Shouldn't you be packing your things?
Eric : Yes, I need to buy some stuff though.
Kate : Mom and I are going to the grocery store later, what do you need?
Eric : I need some canned food, batteries for my flashlight, and a bar of soap.
Kate : Is that all?
Eric : Yes, that's all. I already packed the rest of my gear two days ago.
Kate : I thought you weren't sure that Mom would allow you to go camping.
Eric : I wasn't sure, but I wanted to think positively.
Vocabulary
allowed : 허락된, 인정된 thrilled : 몹시 흥분해있는

aced : A를 받다 worried : 걱정스러운, 난처한
academy : 교육기관, 학원 studied : 공부했다
mid-terms : 중간고사 (학기중간에 있는 시험)
canned : 통조림 된 batteries : 전지, 배터리
flashlight : 회중전등 gear : 기계, 장치
thought : 생각했다 positively : 긍정적으로
filthy : 불결한, 더러운
- 26 -
Exercise
A : Why was Eric so happy?

B: ____________________________________.
A : Why was he worried that his Mother would not allow him to go camping?
B: ____________________________________.
A : How did he make up for not doing well in his Academy exams?
B: ____________________________________.
A : Why does Kate hate camping?

B: ____________________________________.
A : What did Eric need from the grocery store?

B: ____________________________________.
A : When did Eric start packing his gear?

B: ____________________________________.
A : Why did he pack his gear even though he wasn't sure that his Mother would allow
him to go camping?
B: ____________________________________.
About me
A : Have you ever gone camping? Describe the experience.

B: ____________________________________.
A : What are the important things that you should bring on a camping trip?
B: ____________________________________.
- 27 -
A : What are the important things that you should do to stay safe during a camping
trip?
B: ____________________________________.
A : Do you think that camping helps you learn new things?

B: ____________________________________.
Tips
Using correct punctuation marks is very important in making more effective sentences.
When we read, it's also very important to pay attention to these punctuation marks so that we
can read with proper intonation and emotion.
We use the period (.) to end a complete sentence.
Example : Eric enjoyed his vacation.

I live in Korea.
My name is Elmo.
It rained this morning.
Mother baked some cookies.
Please call me later.
We use the exclamation point (!) at the end of a sentence to

show great surprise. We also use it to make what we say sound stronger.
Example : Wow! This house is huge!

I had so much fun at the beach!
Go away!
I forgot to do my homework!
Ouch! That hurts!
We won!
- 28 -
We use the comma (,) to separate a list of items or to separate phrases.
Examples : I need to buy a pencil, an eraser, and a box of crayons.

Mark planted some tomatoes, cabbages, and carrots.
When I was in Seoul, I lived with my Aunt.
We went swimming, and then we had a barbecue party.
I met Tom, Dick, and Harry.
We use the question mark (?) at the end of a question.
Examples : Did you enjoy your vacation?

It's nice to be back in school, isn't it?
Who is your English teacher?
What is your favorite computer game?
Where did you put my bag?
Practice Reading
These shoes are too big for me.

I don't have any homework.
The exam was very easy.
My favorite subjects are Math, English, and Science.

Julia does not eat pork, beef, or chicken.
We visited Aunt Mary, Uncle John, and our grandparents.
Where can I buy candy?

How much money do you have?
Did anybody look for me?
- 29 -
Stop it!
Help! I can't swim!
That's not true!
Kristine : Wow! That's a very beautiful necklace, Sally!

Sally : Thanks! My grandmother gave it to me before she left for Canada.
Kristine : You have a very nice grandmother. I'm sure you miss her.
Sally, I miss my grandma a lot. I enjoyed spending time with her.
Kristine : Does she bake cookies, tell stories, and help you with your homework?
Sally : Well, she helps me with my homework but she doesn't bake or tell stories.
We always eat at good restaurants and she likes to watch movies.
Kristine : She seems like a very cool grandma!
Sally : Oh yes, she's really cool!
Exercise
A : Where is Sally's grandma?

B: ____________________________________.
A : Why is Sally's grandma "cool?"

B: ____________________________________.
- 30 -
Lesson 6 (초청하기)
Eric : Hello, Mark! I have been trying to find you all morning!
Mark : Really? I was absent this morning. I had a stomachache.
Eric : Oh…that's too bad. Do you feel better now?
Mark : I do. I went to the clinic and I took some medicine.
Eric : That's good.
Mark : Why were you looking for me this morning?
Eric : I was going to ask you if you have any plans for Friday afternoon.
Mark : I don't have plans yet. Why?
Eric : I want to invite you to my birthday party.
Mark : When are you celebrating your birthday?
Eric : My birthday is on Thursday next week, but I will have the party on Friday,
after class dismissal.
Mark : That's great. Where will you have your party?
Eric : The party will be at my house. I live on Silver Street, near the bakery.
Mark : Who else did you invite to your party?
Eric : All our classmates will be there.
Mark : That sounds great!
Eric : Can you come to my party?
Mark : Sure! I'm sure it would be a lot of fun.
Eric : It will be. I'll be expecting you okay?
Mark : You can count on me to be there.
Eric : Cool!
Mark : Thanks for inviting me.
Tips
* "That sounds great." (좋은 생각이야 / 그게 좋겠다)
상대방의 제의에 찬성을 할 때 쓰이는 표현입니다.
같은 표현으로는, “Sounds great!" 나 ”Sounds sweet!" 이 있습니다.
- 31 -
Vocabulary
invitation : 초대, 초청 absent : 부재의, 결석한
stomachache : 위통, 복통 clinic : 진료소, 병원
medicine : 약 invite : 초대하다, 초청하다
celebrating : 축하, 잔치 dismissal : 해산, 마침
silver : 은 bakery : 빵집, 제과점
sound : 소리 count : 세다, 계산하다
expecting : 기대하다, 예상하다
Exercise
Read the conversation on page 31 and answer the following questions:
A : Why was Eric looking for Mark?

B: ____________________________________.
A : Why didn't Eric see Mark in the morning?

B: ____________________________________.
A : What did Mark do about his stomachache?

B: ____________________________________.
A : What was Eric's invitation?

B: ____________________________________.
A : When is Eric's birthday?

B: Eric's birthday is ________________________.
A : When will Eric have his birthday party?

B: ____________________________________.
A : Where does Eric live?

B: Eric lives _______________________________.
- 32 -
A : Who else did Eric invite to the party?
B: ____________________________________.
A : Can Mark go to Eric's party?

B: ____________________________________.
About me
A : Have you ever attended a birthday party or any kind of celebration? What was it
like?
B: ____________________________________.
A : How do you celebrate your own birthday?

B: ____________________________________.
A : Which would you like better for your birthday; to have a big party, or to go out for
dinner with your family?
B: ____________________________________.
A : Describe your ideal birthday party.

B: ____________________________________.
A : Describe the best party you have ever attended.

B: ____________________________________.
Tips
*In order to get the right information and to have a good conversation
going, it is very important to ask questions correctly.
정확한 정보를 얻기 위해서나, 적합한 대화를 하기위해서,
질문을 올바른 방법으로 하는 것은 중요합니다.
We use WHAT when we are asking about a thing or an action.

Example : What is inside the box?
What is she doing?
What is your favorite subject?
- 33 -
We use WHO when we are asking about a person.
Example : Who is your Math teacher?
Who borrowed my book?
Who is that boy in the blue shirt?
We use WHERE when we are asking about a place.

Example : Where are we going?
Where did you put my shoes?
Where can I find her?
We use WHEN when we are asking about the time or date.

Example : When will summer vacation start?
When is your anniversary?
When are you going to visit me?
Exercise
Match the questions to the responses
RESPONSES QUESTIONS
She is my sister. What are you doing?
I am studying for my test. What did you buy?
We will leave tomorrow. Who is the girl in the picture?
They live in Seoul. When will you leave?
I bought a new dress. Where do they live?
I keep my books on the shelf. Who called while I was out?
Jane called while you were out. Where do you keep your books?
- 34 -
About me
A : What is your full name?

B : _________________________________________.
A : Where do you live?

B : _________________________________________.
A : When is your birthday?

B : _________________________________________.
A : What is your favorite subject in school?

B : _________________________________________.
A : Where would you like to go for vacation?

B : _________________________________________.
A : When do you relax and have fun?

B : _________________________________________.
Kate : What are you doing, Jane? You seem busy.

Jane : I'm getting ready for our class field trip. I have to pack my things.
Kate : Where will you go?
Jane : We're going to visit some museums in Seoul.
We are also going to watch a musical play.
Kate : When will you leave?
Jane : We will leave tomorrow morning.
The bus will wait for us at school.
Kate : Are you excited?
Jane : Yes, I'm very excited! The trip will be a lot of fun;
I will see lots of interesting places, and I will be with my friends.
- 35 -
Exercise
A : Why is Jane busy?

B : _________________________________________.
A : Why is she excited about the trip?

B : _________________________________________.
- 36 -
Lesson 7 (가족 나들이)
Mother : It's a beautiful day for a picnic, isn't it?

Eric : It sure is! Look at that clear, blue sky!
Father : The weather is perfect. It's warm and breezy.
Kate : Those flowers are lovely. What are those flowers called?
Mother : They are called cosmos, dear.
Eric : Mother, I'm starving. Can we unpack our lunch now?
Mother : Sure. Here Eric, I think this hamburger is for you.
Father : I'll have some rice and beef stew.
Kate : Oh no! I forgot to pack the kimchi! Sorry!
Mother : I didn't. It's in that big canister.
Eric : Can I eat some of these cupcakes now?
Mother : Why don't you finish your hamburger first and have the cupcakes for
dessert?
Eric : But Mom, they look so delicious!
Mother : You may eat them later. I don't want you to spoil your appetite.
Father : Ah, springtime is wonderful! It's so good to enjoy a delicious meal in the
warm sunshine.
Kate : Everything looks so fresh and colorful!
Vocabulary
clear : 맑은, 갠 weather : 날씨, 기상
breezy : 바람이 부는 perfect : 완벽한, 완전한
stew : 뭉근하게 끓인 요리 canister : 깡통, 금속 상자
cupcakes : 컵케이크 finish : 마치다. 끝내다
spoil : 망치다, 손상하다 appetite : 식욕
delicious : 맛좋은, 맛있는 meal : 식사
fresh : 새로운, 신선한 colorful : 화려한
- 37 -
Exercise
A: Describe the weather on the day of the family's picnic.

B: _________________________________________.
A: What kind of flowers did Kate find so beautiful?

B: _________________________________________.
A: What was Eric's lunch?

B: Eric's lunch was ___________________________.
A: What did Father want to eat?

B: Father wanted to eat _________________________.
A: Who forgot to bring the kimchi?

B: _________________________________________.
A: Why didn't Mother let Eric eat the cupcakes?

B: _________________________________________.
A: Why does father like springtime?

B: _________________________________________.
About me
A: Have you ever been on a picnic?

B: _________________________________________.
A: Where and when do you usually go on a picnic?

B: _________________________________________.
A: Describe the perfect weather for a picnic.

B: _________________________________________.
- 38 -
A: What kinds of food do you like to bring on a picnic?
B: _________________________________________.
A: Describe springtime in Korea.

B: _________________________________________.
A: What do you usually do in the spring?

B: _________________________________________.
Tips
*A demonstrative pronoun points to a noun or a pronoun.
The demonstrative pronouns are THIS, THAT, THESE and THOSE.
지시대명사는 명사나 대명사를 가리키고, 대표적인 것들로는
“this, that, these, those" 가 있다.
We use THIS to refer to a singular noun that is nearby.
Examples : This is my hat.

This book belongs to Anna.
We use THAT to refer to a singular noun that is far away.
Examples : That is our new computer.

That game looks interesting.
We use THESE to refer to plural nouns that are nearby.
Examples : These are my favorite dolls.

These flowers are for Grandmother.
- 39 -
We use THOSE to refer to plural nouns that are far away.
Examples : Those kids are too noisy.

Those trees are very tall.
Exercise
A. Write a correct demonstrative pronoun for each sentence.
1._____________________ is the first Italian restaurant I've ever eaten at.
2._____________________ were my favorite stores, but they were too far.
3._____________________ cookies that I brought don't taste very good.
4._____________________ was a good idea.
5._____________________ girls are my classmates.
6._____________________ man in the street is shouting.
7._____________________ is his house across the street.
B. This or These?
1. (This, These) are my pets.
2. (This, These) is my new Math notebook.
3. (This, These) are excellent cupcakes!
4. (This, These) is her favorite color.
5. (This, These) is a big house.
- 40 -
6. (This, These) are really good pictures.
7. (This, These) are the correct answers.
Sam : Could you give me that box on the table beside you?
Elmo : Do you mean this big box here?
Sam : Yes, that box you are holding.
Elmo : Here you are. Could you give me those magazines on your desk?
Sam : These old magazines?
Elmo : Not those. I need the new ones.
Sam : There aren't any new magazines here.
Elmo : Really? Oh, here they are on this chair right next to me.
- 41 -
Lesson 8 (동의어와 반의어)
"At the Cinema"
Mark : The line at the ticket booth is too long!

Eric : I guess everybody wants to see this movie.
Mark : It's quite popular because the hero in the story is a very famous actor.
Eric : He's famous not just in Korea; his films are shown internationally too!
He is very well- known in China and in the Philippines.
Mark : I've seen all of his movies.
Eric : Really? I have watched a lot of them, but not all.
Mark : My sister is a very big fan and she asks me to go with her every time he has a
new film.
Eric : This movie is his first horror film, right?
Mark : Right. He started out as an action star.
Eric : Why is he doing scary movies now?
Mark : I read in the news that he wants to try making different kinds of movies.
Eric : Maybe he got bored of making the same kind of movies.
Mark : That's possible. Who knows? Perhaps he'll make a love story next time.
Eric : Do you like love stories?
Mark : I hate them.
Eric : If this actor makes a romantic movie, you'll have to watch it because of your
sister.
Mark : Gee, you're right!
Vocabulary
ticket : 티켓, 표 booth : 부스, 작은방

guess : 어림짐작하다. movie : 영화
popular: 인기 있는, 대중의 hero : 영웅, 주인
famous : 유명한, 저명한 shown : 보여진, 방영된
internationally : 국제적으로 watched : 봤다. 시청했다
horror : 공포, 증오 action : 활동, 실행
scary : 무서운, 겁나는 news : 소식, 소문
possible : 가능한. 있을 수 있는 perhaps : 아마도
romantic : 낭만적인
- 42 -
Exercise
A: Where did the conversation take place?

B: The conversation took place______________________________.
A: Why is the line very long?

B: _________________________________________.
A: Where else is the actor very popular?

B: _________________________________________.
A: Why did Mark see all of the famous actor's movies?

B: _________________________________________.
A: What kind of movie will the boys watch?

B: The boys will watch _______________________________.
A: What kind of movies does the actor usually make?

B: _________________________________________.
A: Why did the actor make a horror movie?

B: _________________________________________.
A: Who hates love stories?

B: _________________________________________.
About me
A: Do you like watching movies?

B: _________________________________________.
A: What kind of movies do you like to watch?

B: _________________________________________.
- 43 -
A: What is your favorite movie? Why is it your favorite?
B: _________________________________________.
A: Who is your favorite actor? Why?

B: _________________________________________.
A: Who is your favorite actress? Why?

B: _________________________________________.
SYNONYMS are words that have the same meaning.

(동의어는 같은 뜻을 가지고 있는 단어들을 뜻한다.)
Pretty Beautiful
Happy Glad
Sad Unhappy
Cold Cool
Warm Hot
Choose Pick
Hard Difficult
Hat Cap
Like Enjoy
Quiet Silent
Fast Quick
Small Little
- 44 -
ANTONYMS are words that have opposite meanings.
(반의어는 반대의 뜻을 가지고 있는 단어들을 뜻한다.)
Fat Thin
Clean Dirty
Tall Short
Day Night
High Low
Old New
Good Bad
Awake Asleep
Cold Hot
Wet Dry
Few Many
Rich Poor
Win Lose
Easy Difficult
Practice Reading
SYNONYMS
The pretty girl was wearing a beautiful dress.
The exam was too hard and I could not answer the difficult questions.
I enjoy playing soccer because I like sports.
I don't want to drink anything cool because the weather is already too cold.
ANTONYMS
It is very hot in the summer and very cold during winter.
- 45 -
The rest of the house is clean, but his bedroom is very dirty.
They work very hard, day and night.
Rich people live very differently from poor people.
Exercise
Can you tell whether these pairs of words are synonyms or antonyms of each other?
Love - Hate ( )
Excited - Bored ( )
Children - Kids ( )
Thin - Thick ( )
High - Low ( )
Cry - Weep ( )
Leave - Go ( )
Shocked - Surprised ( )
Old - Young ( )
Nothing - Everything ( )
Smart - Intelligent ( )
- 46 -
Jaymie : What class do you like most, Gabby?

Gabby : I like Math class, it's very interesting!
Jaymie : Really? I hate Math. I think it's so boring! It makes me sleepy!
Gabby : I like Math- I'm always wide awake during class.
Jaymie : Maybe you have a very good teacher.
Gabby : Do you have a bad teacher?
Jaymie : No. My teacher is good but her voice is too soft.
Gabby : That's why you get sleepy! Maybe you should sit in front so you can hear her
better.
Jaymie : But if I sit in front, she will see me if I fall asleep!
About me
A: Do you ever get sleepy in class?

B: _________________________________________.
A: What do you do when you feel sleepy during class?

B: _________________________________________.
A: Have you ever gotten in trouble for being sleepy in class?

B: _________________________________________.
- 47 -
Lesson 9 (유용한 표현 II)
"Traveling Abroad"
Kate : We're finally here! Warm and sunny California!

Mother : Children, stay here in the passenger's lounge. I will get our suitcases.
Eric : Do you need help, Mom?
Mother : No, thanks. Just stay here with your sister.
Eric : Okay. Kate, look at the traffic outside….
Kate : The cars are barely moving!
Eric : Father said the traffic here in Los Angeles is terrible.
Kate : Do you think we will see any Hollywood celebrities? I hope we do!
Eric : I saw Brad Pitt five minutes ago.
Kate : You're kidding!
Eric : I'm not! I really saw him.
Kate : Why didn't you tell me?
Eric : I thought you didn't like Brad Pitt. Don't worry, we'll be in Los Angeles for a
month, I'm sure you'll see some movie stars.
Kate : Hey, that's Aunt Mary!
Eric : Hello, Aunt Mary! It's good to see you!
Aunt Mary : Eric and Kate! Oh my goodness, you kids grew so much since I last saw
you! How was your flight?
Kate : It was lovely. I enjoyed the airplane food very much!
Aunt Mary : Where is your mother?
Eric : She left to get our luggage. She'll be back soon.
Aunt Mary : Alright, let's wait for her here and then I will take you to your hotel.
- 48 -
Vocabulary
passengers : 승객, 여행자 suitcases : 여행가방

lounge : 휴게실 finally : 마침내, 결국
luggage : 수화물 traffic : 교통, 통행
outside : 밖에, 외부의 barely : 겨우, 간신히
celebrities : 유명한 인사들 airplane : 비행기. 여객기
hope : 바라다, 소망하다 kidding : 농담하다
flight : 비행, 비상 hotel : 호텔
California : (미국 주 이름)캘리포니아
Los Angeles : (미국 도시 이름)로스앤젤레스
Hollywood : (영화산업의 중심지)할리우드
Exercise
A: Where are Eric, Kate and Mother?

B: Eric, Kate and Mother are ____________________________________.
A: Why did mother leave Eric and Kate in the passenger's lounge?
B: _________________________________________.
A: What did Eric notice about the traffic in Los Angeles?

B: _________________________________________.
A: What is Kate hoping to see?

B: Kate is hoping to see _________________________________.
A: Who did Eric see in the airport?

B: _________________________________________.
A: How long will the family stay in Los Angeles?

B: The family will stay in Los Angeles ____________________________.
- 49 -
A: What did Kate enjoy about the flight?
B: Kate enjoyed _______________________________.
A: Who came to pick them up at the airport?

B: _________________________________________.
About me
A: Have you ever traveled abroad?

B: _________________________________________.
A: Describe your trip. What can you say about the country's weather, food and
people?
B: _________________________________________.
A: Did you have fun? What did you like best about the trip?
B: _________________________________________.
A: Did you have any problems communicating because of the different language?
B: _________________________________________.
Vocabulary
passport : 여권, 통행증 departure : 출발, 떠남

arrival : 도착, 입항 tourist : 관광객, 여행자
lodging : 숙박, 하숙 transportation : 교통기관, 탈것
available : 쓸모 있는, 유효한 sight-seeing : 관광, 구경
local : 지방의, 지역적인 souvenirs : 기념품, 선물
currency : 통화, 화폐 budget : 예산, 경비
expensive : 값비싼 commute : 대체하다, 교환하다
guide : 안내를 하다, 안내인
- 50 -
Practice Reading
May I see your passport, please?

Here's my passport. I'm here for a vacation.
What time is our departure?

Our departure is at 6:00 pm.
What time will we arrive in California?

Our arrival time is at 7:00 pm.
Are you tourists?

We are tourists from Korea.
Did you find good lodgings in the city?

Our hotel lodgings were costly.
Do we have a means of transportation?

The only form of transportation offered is the train.
Do you have a car available?

A car is available.
I would like to go sight-seeing!

Tomorrow, we will go sight-seeing.
I want to try some local food and drinks.

The local shops have some really good products.
These hats would be good souvenirs!

I bought a lot of souvenirs for my friends.
Do you have American currency with you?

Dollars are the American currency.
- 51 -
I spent more than my budget for food.
I have a big budget for shopping.
I don't want to buy anything too expensive.

The food was expensive, but it was delicious.
Is it difficult to commute in this city?

We have to commute from the hotel to the beach.
Our guide said this is a very popular resort.

I think we need a guide so that we won't get lost.
Mark : Where did you spend your summer vacation, Jane?

Jane : I visited my relatives in the United States.
Mark : What city did you visit?
Jane : We went to Sacramento and Los Angeles. Our relatives live there.
Mark : Did you have a lot of fun?
Jane : Oh yes! We watched a basketball game at the Staples Center.
We also visited Six Flags. It's a very big amusement park.
Mark : Did you spend a lot of time with your cousins?
Jane : Yes, we always had a little party at my Aunt's house.
We cooked some Korean food and played in their yard all afternoon.
Mark : It sounds like you had a wonderful vacation!
About me
A: What do you usually do during summer vacation?

B: _________________________________________.
- 52 -
Lesson 10 (제 방입니다)
“My Room”
Julie : Come in, Judy. This is my room.

Judy : It's very pretty! I love the yellow bedcover!
Julie : My grandmother made those bedcover.
Judy : Really? They match the yellow and blue curtains perfectly.
Julie : These colors make my room bright and cheerful.
Judy : Why do you have so many pillows on your bed?
Julie : Oh, I can't sleep without six pillows.
Judy : Hahaha! That's a lot. I only sleep with one pillow, but I need to cuddle my
teddy bear.
Julie : Hahaha! I have a teddy bear too, but I just keep him on the side table beside
me.
Judy : Wow, you have a lot of books!
Julie : I love to read and I always spend my allowance on books. My father made this
bookshelf so I can easily store them and find what I need.
Judy : Your room looks really neat and orderly.
Julie : My mother always told me that there should be a place for everything and
everything should be in its proper place.
Judy : Hmmm…I think I should keep that in mind when I clean up my room.
Vocabulary
bedcover : 침대보, 침대커버 table : 탁자, 테이블

curtains : 커튼, 막 allowance : 용돈
match : 어울리다, 걸맞다 bookshelf : 책장
perfectly : 완전한, 결점이 없는 neat : 아담한, 산뜻한
without : ~없이, ~없이도 orderly : 정돈된, 순서 바른
cuddle : 꼭 껴안다, 붙어 자다 proper : 적당한, 타당한
- 53 -
Exercise
A: Where are the girls having this conversation?

B: The girls are having this conversation _____________________________.
A: Who made the bed covers in Julie's room?

B: _________________________________________.
A: What are the colors of her curtains?

B: The colors of her curtains are _______________________________.
A: How many pillows does Julie need when she sleeps?

B: _________________________________________.
A: Judy doesn't need many pillows when she sleeps. What does she need?
B: She needs ___________________________________.
A: What does Julie like to buy with her allowance?

B: Julie likes to buy _________________________________.
A: How did Judy describe Julie's room?

B: _________________________________________.
A: What did Julie's mother tell her about keeping her room clean?
B: _________________________________________.
About me
A: Do you have your own bedroom?

B: _________________________________________.
A: Why is it good to have your own room?

B: _________________________________________.
- 54 -
A: Why is it good to share a room with somebody, like a brother or sister?
B: _________________________________________.
A: How do you keep your room clean and orderly?

B: _________________________________________.
A: Describe your idea of a perfect bedroom.

B: _________________________________________.
When we say singular nouns, this means there is only ONE. When
we say plural nouns, this means there's MORE THAN ONE.
We use IS after a singular noun.

Example : The bird IS singing.
The window IS open.
We use ARE after a plural noun.

Example : The birds ARE singing.
The windows ARE open.
The plural of nouns is usually formed by adding - s

to a singular noun.
DOG DOGS
BOAT BOATS
APPLE APPLES
ROCK ROCKS
SOCK SOCKS
PIN PINS
PAGE PAGES
CUB CUBS
- 55 -
Nouns ending in s, z, x, sh, and ch form the plural
by adding - es.
CLASS CLASSES
BUZZ BUZZES
FOX FOXES
WISH WISHES
BEACH BEACHES
COACH COACHES
LASH LASHES
FIZZ FIZZES
Exercise
A. Can you tell whether the underlined noun in the sentence is singular or plural?
I had an egg sandwich for lunch.
She lost her pencil.
These cupcakes are delicious.
She needs bigger paintbrushes.
The city has beautiful old churches.
This table is empty.
Please throw away those bottles.
They gave me a big birthday cake
- 56 -
There are five cookies inside the box.
We found your book in the library.
B. What are the plural forms of these nouns?
glass box
storm window
paper cup
page dress
brush dish
door chair
star bush
ax
Jim : Hello Bill! What are you doing?

Bill : I'm making a list of things that we need for our Art project.
Jim : What do we need?
Bill : We need a bottle of glue, 20 sheets of paper, crayons, and some old
newspapers.
Jim : I thought we also need a cardboard box?
Bill : Oh yes, I almost forgot that.
Jim : Good, when are you going to buy these things?
Bill : You're going to buy them, that's why I made the list!
Vocabulary
project : 프로젝트, 과제 bottle : 병, 병에 든 것
glue : 풀, 접착제 crayons : 크레용
cardboard : 판지, 마분지
- 57 -
About me
A: Do you like your art classes?

B: _________________________________________.
A: Do you like to draw, paint or make things with different kinds of materials?
B: _________________________________________.
A: What is the most interesting art project you have ever made?
B: _________________________________________.
- 58 -
Lesson 11 (그는 책상 밑에 숨어있다)
“Playing Hide and Seek”
Jim : …7, 8, 9, 10! Hide everyone! I'm coming to find you! Bill, I can see your shoes.
You're behind the tree!
Bill : Alright, that was quick! How did you find me so easily?
Jim : Well I saw your shiny new rubber shoes. Haha! That's Julie beside Father's car!
Bill : Where? I can't see anybody there.
Jim : Look at the back of the big flower pot.
Bill : Oh, yes it is Julie!
Julie : You got me there, Jim!
Bill : Now all you have to do is find Judy.
Julie : I don't think you'll find her. It's impossible.
Jim : Why not? Is she under the car?
Julie : Haha! No, she's not.
Bill : Did she climb on the roof?
Julie : No…
Jim : Where is she then?
Julie : Judy went inside the house to have a snack.
Jim : Let's go join her then! I'm tired anyway.
Bill : That's a good idea; I don't think I'll do a good job of looking for your hiding
places.
Julie : You don't want to be the seeker, huh?
Bill : Let's go in and I'll find where they hide the snack box!
Jim : Hahaha!
Vocabulary
hide : 숨기다, 감추다 behind : 뒤에

quick : 빠른, 잽싸게 shiny : 빛나는, 번쩍이는
rubber shoes : 고무신, 스니커즈 beside : ~의 옆에, ~의 곁에
impossible : 불가능한, ~할 수 없는 under : ~ 아래에, ~의 안쪽에
climb : 오르다. 등반하다 roof : 지붕
join : 결합하다, 연결하다 seeker : 찾다, 추구하다
- 59 -
Exercise
A: Who is the Seeker?

B: The Seeker is __________________________.
A: Who did Jim find first?

B: _________________________________________.
A: Where did Bill hide?

B: _________________________________________.
A: Why did Jim find him easily?

B: _________________________________________.
A: Where did Julie hide?

B: _________________________________________.
A: Where did Jim think Judy was?

B: _________________________________________.
A: Where did Judy actually go?

B: _________________________________________.
A: Why did Judy go inside the house?

B: _________________________________________.
A: What did Jim want to do next?

B: _________________________________________.
About me
A: What kind of games do you play with your friends?

B: _________________________________________.
- 60 -
A: Which do you like better, indoor games or outdoor games?
B: _________________________________________.
A: What is you favorite indoor game?

B: _________________________________________.
A: What is your favorite outdoor game?

B: _________________________________________.
A: Have you ever played Hide and Seek?

B: _________________________________________.
A: Which do you like better, hiding or seeking? Why?

B: _________________________________________.
Prepositions are the words that we use to indicate

location or time.
Prepositions of Time : ON, AT, IN
ON is used with days
Examples : I will see her on Tuesday.
We have an exam on Friday.
AT is used with noon, night, midnight, and with the time of day:
Examples : They will come home at midnight.
You can come tomorrow at 9:00 am.
IN is used with other parts of the day, with months,

with years, with seasons
Examples : I like to have tea in the afternoon.
Christmas is in December.
She was born in 1995.
We will come back in winter.
- 61 -
Prepositions of Place : IN, ON, UNDER, BESIDE, BEHIND,
IN FRONT OF
IN : this means "inside" (~안에)

Examples : The bird is in the cage.
ON : this means "on top" (~위에)

Examples : The vase is on the table.
UNDER : this is the opposite of "on top" (~밑에)

Examples : The cat is under the table.
BESIDE : this means "right next to" (~옆에)

Examples : Jamie is beside Gabby.
BEHIND : this means "at the back of" (~뒤에)

Examples : Lisa is behind the wall.
IN FRONT OF : this is the opposite of "behind" (~앞에)
Examples : Donna is in front of the wall.
- 62 -
Exercise
Prepositions of Time
Complete the following sentences.
1. Do we have to go to school (in, on, at) Monday?
2. Will she celebrate her birthday (in, on, at) May?
3. I will be home (in, on, at) 4:00 pm.
4. We have to be there (in, on, at) noon.
5. Korea played very well during the Word Cup (in, on, at) 2002.
6. They will visit us (in, on, at) the summer.
7. Father drinks coffee (in, on, at) the morning.
- 63 -
Prepositions of Place
Look at the picture and complete the sentences.
1. Where is the key?
2. Where is the red coat?
3. Where are the pink shoes?
4. Where is the witch's hat?
5. Where is the broomstick?
6. Where is the blue jacket?
- 64 -
Lesson 12 (그녀는 똑똑하다)
“My Best Friend”
During her English class, Lily was asked to write an essay about her best friend. This
is what she wrote:
Jane is my best friend. We met when we were in kindergarten. Jane is one year
younger than me, but she is taller. She has long, black hair and she always wears a
headband. Jane and I attend the same school. We are both in the second grade.
She is the smartest girl in class, and I am the best athlete.
We always do our homework together and then we play afterwards. Jane is a lot of
fun to be with. She knows a lot of amusing stories and exciting new games. She is
very funny. She always makes me laugh, even when I'm sad. She is very thoughtful
and kind. She always shares her toys and books with me, and I share my snacks with
her.
Vocabulary
kindergarten : 유치원 younger : 연하의, 어린
wears : 입다, 신다, 착용하다 headband : 헤어밴드, 머리띠
attend : 출석하다 smartest : 가장 똑똑한
athlete : 운동가, 경기자 afterwards : 뒤에, 나중에
amusing : 즐거운, 재미있는 exciting : 흥분시키는, 자극적인
laugh : 웃다 thoughtful : 생각이 깊은, 신중한
shares : 나누다, 분배하다
Exercise
Read the essay on page 65 and answer the following questions.
A: Who is Lily's best friend?

B: Lily's best friend is __________________________.
- 65 -
A: When did they meet?
B: _________________________________________.
A: Describe the way Jane looks.

B: _________________________________________.
A: What grade are Lily and Jane in?

B: Lily and Jane are _____________________________.
A: Who is the smartest girl in class?

B: The smartest girl in class is _______________________________.
A: Who is the best athlete?

B: The best athlete is ________________________________.
A: Why did Lily say that Jane was fun to be with?

B: _________________________________________.
A: How does Jane show her thoughtfulness?

B: _________________________________________.
About me
A: What is a friend?
B: _________________________________________.
A: What are the characteristics that you look for in a friend?

B: _________________________________________.
A: Which is better; to have many friends or to have a few very good friends?
B: _________________________________________.
A: Do you have friends that you have known for a very long time?
B: _________________________________________.
- 66 -
A: Do you have many friends?
B: _________________________________________.
A: Do you have a best friend?

B: _________________________________________.
A: Describe your best friend the way Lily did.

B: _________________________________________.
A: Do you ever have fights with your best friend?

B: _________________________________________.
An adjective is a word that tells something about a noun.

Adjectives describe a noun's appearance, color, shape, size and
number.
Examples
1. She is a beautiful girl.
2. Karen likes red flowers.
3. I need a square picture frame.
4. That's a big umbrella!
5. We will buy ten eggs.
Adjectives are usually placed before the noun.
WRONG : The apple red is delicious.

CORRECT : The red apple is delicious.
WRONG : The boy very tall.
CORRECT : The boy is very tall.
WRONG : We need pencils, five.
CORRECT : We need five pencils.
- 67 -
We can put the adjective after the noun by using linking verbs
(IS, ARE, AM, etc.)
Suzie is intelligent.
Those cookies are sweet.
I am shy.
Exercise
A. Complete the following sentences by putting an adjective on the blank.
1. The ___________ cat is hungry.
2. I can't find my ________ bag.
3. There are ______ bags on the floor.
4. Where is my ________ jacket?
5. The ______ dog looks very cute.
6. We have ______ exams tomorrow.
7. The _____ car runs very fast.
8. The ______ man is our Science teacher.
9. Drinking ______ glasses of water a day makes you healthy.
10. We have a ______ house in Busan.
- 68 -
B. Use the following adjectives in your own sentence.
WARM SOFT DIRTY BITTER
LONG FRESH NOISY EIGHT
FOUR CROOKED LARGE STRAIGHT
FUNNY NEW DIFFICULT DELICIOUS
Julie : Hey Bill, do you want to see our old family albums?
Bill : Sure! Are there funny pictures of your brother?
Julie : Oh there are lots of pictures of Jim.
Bill : Who's this fat boy beside you? He looks like Jim.
Julie : Which one?
Bill : The short and chubby boy wearing a red hat.
Julie : Hahaha! That's Jim!
Bill : Really?
Julie : Look at the small birthmark on his arm.
Bill : It's really Jim!
Vocabulary
albums : 사진첩 chubby : 살이 찐, 오동통한

birthmark : (태어날 때부터 있는)특징, 반점
- 69 -
About me
A: Do you like looking at old family albums?

B: _________________________________________.
A: How do you feel when you see pictures of yourself when you were young?
B: _________________________________________.
A: What changes do you see about yourself?

B: _________________________________________.
- 70 -
Lesson 13 (나의 애견 동물)
Judy : Do you have any pets, Jim?

Jim : I have a dog at home.
Judy : I wish I had a dog. Dogs are fun to play with.
Jim : That's right! I love playing with my dog! We romp in the grass, and he likes to
fetch sticks when I throw them.
Judy : Really? It sounds like you have a very clever dog!
Jim : He's very smart! He barks at strangers but he's very nice to my friends. He
makes them feel welcome.
Judy : How does a dog make your friends feel welcome?
Jim : He wags his tail and leads them to the living room!
Judy : That's wonderful! I want to get a dog. Is it hard to take care of a dog, Jim?
Jim : It's not very hard. I just prepare its food and take it out for a walk in the
afternoon. I clean his kennel and give him a bath once a week.
Judy : That doesn't sound too hard. My mother doesn't want me to get a dog
because she thinks I can't take care of it.
Jim : Well, Judy, you have to show your mom that you can be responsible. I worked
hard to convince my mom to get me a dog.
Judy : Hmmm…I'll do that too!
Vocabulary
romp : 활발하게 뛰어놀다 fetch : 물어오다
throw : 던지다 clever : 영리한, 똑똑한
strangers : 외부사람, 낯선 사람 welcome : 환영하다, 맞이하다
leads : 인도하다, 이끌다 prepare : 준비하다, 채비하다
kennel : 개집 bath : 목욕
responsible : 책임 있는, 신뢰할 수 있는
convince : 납득시키다, 설득시키다 show : 보여주다, 나타나다
- 71 -
Exercise
A: What kind of pet does Jim have at home?

B: Jim has _______________________________.
A: How does Jim play with his dog?

B: _________________________________________.
A: Why Jim's dog is very clever?

B: _________________________________________.
A: Why does Judy want to know if it's hard to take care of a dog?
B: _________________________________________.
A: How does Jim take care of his dog?

B: _________________________________________.
A: Why doesn't Judy's mother want her to get a dog?

B: _________________________________________.
A: What should Judy do to convince her mother to get her a dog?

B: _________________________________________.
About me
A: Do you have a pet?

B: _________________________________________.
A: If you have a pet, describe it. How do you take care of your pet?
B: _________________________________________.
A: Is it hard to take care of a pet?

B: _________________________________________.
- 72 -
A: If you don't have a pet, what pet would you like to have?
B: _________________________________________.
A: Do you think that pets can really be like a friend to you?

B: _________________________________________.
A: People usually have pet dogs or cats. If you can have an unusual pet, what animal
would you choose?
B: _________________________________________.
How do we make the past tense of REGULAR VERBS?
VERB + ED
Examples : PLAY PLAYED
SHOW SHOWED
LAUGH LAUGHED
COOK COOKED
We cannot use these rules to change IRREGULAR VERBS.
We sometimes need a dictionary to help us write the different forms of

irregular verbs. This is why we have to remember commonly used irregular
verbs and their different forms.
Examples : GO WENT
IS WAS
ARE WERE
SAY SAID
- 73 -
This is a list of irregular verbs that we often use. These verbs are
written in their base from and simple past tense.
Base Form Simple Past

Tense
get got
Awake awoke
give gave
be was, were
go went
begin began
grow grew
bend bent
hear heard
bite bit
hide hid
bleed bled
hit hit
blow blew
hold held
break broke
hurt hurt
bring brought
keep kept
build built
know knew
buy bought
learn learned
choose chose
leave left
come came
lend lent
do did
let let
draw drew
lie lay
dream dreamed
light lighted
drive drove
lose lost
drink drank
make made
eat ate
mean meant
fall fell
meet met
feed fed
misspell misspelled
feel felt
mistake mistook
fight fought
pay paid
find found
read read
fly flew
ride rode
forget forgot
- 74 -
run ran
say said swim swam
see saw take took
sell sold teach taught
send sent tell told
sing sang think thought
sit sat understand understood
sleep slept wake woke
speak spoke wear wore
spend spent weep wept
stand stood win won
steal stole write wrote
Exercise
Complete the sentences by using the correct form of the verb.
Example : I did all my homework during my lunch break. DO
1. She ____________ of a better way to do it. THINK
2. We ____________ to the zoo yesterday. GO
3. Sam ____________ us to lock the doors. TELL
4. They ____________ their names on the list. WRITE
5. Who ____________ my new bag? TAKE
6. We never ____________ why he left. KNOW
7. Jaymie ________ the candy jar. BUY
- 75 -
Karen : Hello, Steven! What did you do this morning?

Steven : I went to the mall.
Karen : What did you do at the mall?
Steven : I bought a new pair of soccer shoes. And then we ate at an Italian
restaurant.
Karen : How was the food?
Steven : It was delicious, that's why I brought you some!
Karen : Thank you! That's very thoughtful!
Exercise
A: Where did Steven go?

B: _________________________________________.
A: What did he do there?

B: _________________________________________.
A: Why did Karen say that Steven was thoughtful?

B: _________________________________________.
- 76 -
Lesson 14
(혼자 가십니까? 아니면 누구와 같이 가십니까?)
“English Camp”
Bill : What are you so excited about, Sally? You have been chipper and lively all day.
Sally : I'm happy because I'm leaving tomorrow for a two-week English Camp in
Canada!
Bill : That's great! Are you going alone or with your parents?
Sally : I'm going without my parents, but I will be with students from other schools.
Bill : What do you mean?
Sally : The Ministry of Education chose ten students from different schools in Seoul.
These students will be sent to the English camp in Canada.
Bill : I don't mean to be rude, but how did the Ministry happen to choose you?
Sally : I think they chose me because I always get the highest score in our English
mid-term exams.
Bill : Wow, I did not know that!
Sally : That's because I don't talk about it.
Bill : Why not?
Sally : If I talk about my good grades, some students will think that I am proud and
boastful.
Bill : Some people will think that way, but some people will just congratulate you for
your hard work. I'm very proud of you.
Sally : Thanks! I'm just happy that I'll be able to go to Canada and meet different
kinds of people. It will be an interesting experience.
Vocabulary
chipper : 기운찬, 활발한 lively : 생기가 넘치는

camp : 야영지, 캠프 alone : 고독한, 혼자서
ministry : 선~부, 내각 education : 교육, 양성
Ministry of Education : 교육부
chose : 선택했다, 뽑았다 choose : 선택하다, 뽑다
highest : 가장 높은 proud : 거만한, 잘난체하는
boastful : 자랑하는, 허풍떠는 congratulate : 축하하다
- 77 -
Exercise
A: Why was Sally happy?

B: _________________________________________.
A: Who is she going to Canada with?

B: _________________________________________.
A: How was she chosen?

B: _________________________________________.
A: Why doesn't she talk about her grades?

B: _________________________________________.
A: What does Bill think of Sally?

B: _________________________________________.
About me
A: Do you get good grades?

B: _________________________________________.
A: Do you talk to your friends about your grades?

B: _________________________________________.
A: Have you ever been chosen to represent your school for something?
B: _________________________________________.
- 78 -
We sometimes call conjunctions 'joining words'.
Conjunctions are words that connect or join some parts of a sentence.
There are many kinds of conjunctions but in this lesson, we will focus on
the ones we use most: AND, OR, BUT and BECAUSE.
We use AND to join two words or ideas.
Examples :
I love apples and oranges.
Her clothes and shoes are new.
You have to do your homework and study for the test.
She went to the store and bought some fruit.
We use OR to express choices.
Examples :
Should I stay home or go to the party?
Which do you like better; math or science?
I don't want to make Jill or Annie mad at me.
You have to bring Mom or Dad to talk to your teacher.
We use BUT, to show opposites or exceptions.
Examples :
Melissa is very polite, but her sister is rude.
I love fruit, but I don't like apples.
She can go out on Saturday, but not on Sunday.
Lisa can sing well, but she cannot play any musical
instruments.
- 79 -
We use BECAUSE to show reason or purpose.
Examples :
I have to study because I have a test tomorrow.
She gave the bag to me because she didn't like its color.
Mother got angry because we went home very late.
Exercise
Pick out the conjunctions in these sentences.
1. I put on my shoes and I went out to play.
2. Mary can't go out tonight because she has to stay in and do her homework.
3. I was going to eat the sweets but I saved them for my sister.
4. He is tired and angry.
5. I have to sleep early because tomorrow is a busy day.
6. They had jam and bread for breakfast.
7. You can borrow my book, but you have to give it back tomorrow.
Fill in the blanks with the correct conjunction.
1. The children are excited (because, but) they are going to the zoo.
2. My father is a good athlete (because, but) he does not have time for sports
anymore.
- 80 -
3. Karen has to clean her room (but, and) help her mother make dinner.
4. Dennis wanted a pet cat (but, because) his Aunt gave him a dog.
5. I like this book (and, because) it has a very interesting story.
6. They should talk about the problem (but, and) try to solve it.
- 81 -
Lesson 15 (복습)
Unit 1 : Dining out (외식)
Complete the following sentences with the correct article. (A, AN, THE)
1. Where is ____ the bathroom?
2. Do you want _____ cup of tea?
3. I am ____ good student.
4. We live in _____ same city.
5. I don't have _____ pencil.
Unit 2 : At the Zoo (동물원에서)
Pick out the verb in the following sentences:
1. My teacher talked to my Mom.
2. She sings very well.
3. They ate all the potato chips.
4. She will study all night.
5. He is cleaning the classroom.
- 82 -
Unit 3 : First Day of School (첫 등교)
Choose the correct form of the verb:
1. Jaymie (played, playing, will play) computer games tomorrow.
2. We (walked, walking, will walk) home this morning.
3. John is (brushed, brushing, will brush) his teeth.
4. We (stayed, staying, will stay) at the health club next week.
5. Jane (called, calling, will call) after you left.
Unit 4 : Useful Expressions (유용한 표현 I)
Which polite expressions would you use for these situations?
1. Pretend that you are in a new city, and you are going to the library. You don't
know how to go there. How would you ask a police officer for directions?
2. You are at the department store, trying on a pair of shoes. The shoes were too
small. How would you ask the sales person for a bigger size?
Unit 5 : Camping in the Mountains (산장 캠핑)
Read the following sentences. Pay attention to the punctuation marks!
1. Who stole the cookie from the cookie jar?
2. It wasn't me! I swear!
3. Her mother baked a cake for her birthday.
- 83 -
4. Did you enjoy the movie?
5. Hey, that's my bike!
6. We will fly a kite at the park.
Unit 6 : Giving Invitations (초청하기)
Fill in the blanks with WHAT, WHO, WHEN, or WHERE:
1. ________ got the highest score on the test?
2. ________ are we going to Everland?
3. ________ will you spend the summer vacation?
4. _______ did you buy with your pocket money?
5. _______ can you say about the book?
6. _______ broke the glass?
Unit 7 : Spring Time Picnic (봄 소풍)
Fill in the blanks with THIS, THAT, THESE or THOSE.
1. ______ books on that shelf belong to the school library.
2. ______ pictures that I am holding will be in the newspaper.
3. ______ box in front of me should not be opened.
4. ______ car is going to crash if it does not slow down.
5. I am going to finish eating _______ cookies if you don't stop me.
- 84 -
Unit 8 : Synonyms and Antonyms (동의어와 반의어)
A. Give a synonym for the underlined words.
1. She was wearing a pretty red dress.
2. I need a large bag for the trash.
3. Movie stars try to stay slim.
4. They were glad that the storm was over.
5. I enjoy playing tennis.
B. Give an antonym for the underlined words:
1. Your room is very clean!
2. My math teacher is very tall.
3. I got a low grade on my Science test.
4. Don't use your old shoes.
5. That's an easy question.
Unit 9 : Useful Expressions (유용한 표현 II)
Discuss the following questions. Answer in complete sentences.
Pretend that you are a tour guide and that your teacher is visiting Korea.
Where would you take your teacher? What are the best places to visit?
What are the best things to eat? What would make good souvenirs?
- 85 -
Unit 10 : This is my room (제 방입니다)
What are the plural forms of these nouns?
FOX ____________ DRESS ____________
CUP ____________ FLOWER ____________
BENCH ____________ ONION ____________
BRUSH ____________ MOUNTAIN ____________
BUZZ ____________ BRANCH ____________
GIRL ____________ NEWSPAPER ____________
Unit 11 : He hides under the desk ( 그는 책상 밑에 숨어있다)
Fill in the blanks with the correct preposition.
1. We put food (in, on) the table.
2. Whales live (in, behind) the sea.
3. I keep my shoes (under, on) the bed.
4. There is a spider (behind, inside) you.
5. The grocery store is (in front of, on) the hospital.
6. I want to sit (beside, under) the radio.
7. You should put the food (in, under) the refrigerator.
- 86 -
Unit 12 : She is smart (그녀는 똑똑하다)
Fill in the blanks with the proper adjective from the word bank.
Word Bank : FUNNY

SOFT
HOT
SHORT
THIN
1. Jaymie had some cookies and ________ milk.
2. These pillows are very _____________.
3. Let's watch a _________ movie today.
4. She was tall and __________, like a model.
5. He is __________, but he plays basketball very well.
Unit 13 : We ran and played (우리는 뛰면서 놀았다)
Circle with the correct irregular verb.
1. The mayor (spoke, spoken) at the Graduation ceremony.
2. I (draw, drew) this picture when I was five years old.
3. We (bought, buy) some fruit yesterday.
4. Our teacher (teach, taught) us how to add and subtract.
5. We (eat, ate) all the food on the table.
- 87 -
Unit 14 : Are you going by yourself? or with someone?
(혼자 가십니까? 아니면 누구와 같이 가십니까?)
Fill in the blanks with AND, OR, BUT or BECAUSE.
1. I'm going to sing ____ and my sister is going to dance.
2. Do you want to cook _____ should we eat out tonight?
3. We have to clean our room _________ if we don't, mother will be very angry.
4. I baked some cookies; ________ Jaymie ate all of them.
5. Which do you like better; ice cream ___ cake?
- 88 -
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초급 Step3 Step4
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고급 Step7 Step8
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Step1 Step2
글로벌 감각과 시사 토론을 위한

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Lesson 2 At the Zoo 동물원에서 ․․․․․․․․․․ 10

Mother : Are you kids ready to order?

A: Why is the family going out for dinner?

A: Where does Eric want to eat?

A: Who wanted to eat hamburgers?

A: Why were Eric and Kate arguing?

A: Why did Eric choose to eat at TGI Friday's?

A: What did Kate order at the restaurant?

A: Why did they order a large pepperoni pizza?

A: Why did Mother order salad and soup?

A: How often does your family dine out?

A: What is your favorite food?

A: What is your favorite restaurant?

A: What is the most popular restaurant in Korea?

A and AN are indefinite articles

We use "A" for words that begin with a consonant sound.

We use AN for words that begin with a vowel sound.

THE is a definite article

We use THE when referring to definite nouns.

(example 1) 한 아이가 뛰어가고 있습니다. (A kid is running.)

(example 2) 사과 한 개 주시겠어요? (Can you pass me an apple, please?)

Fill in the blanks with the proper article.

1. I like ___ pepperoni pizza at Pizza Hut.

2. The girl asked me ____ question.

3. I am ___ tallest person in class.

4. Do you have ___ exam tomorrow?

5. I ate ___ chocolate bar after breakfast.

6. This is ____ restaurant that my Uncle owns.

7. Do you have ____ umbrella?

8. They are looking for ____ new apartment.

9. ____ girl in the red dress is my sister.

10. We need ___ plastic bag for the trash.

Kristine : Let's have lunch at a restaurant. I am too tired to cook.

lunch : 점심 want : 원하다

A: Why does Kristine want to eat at a restaurant?

A: What does Kristine want to eat?

A: Do you like western food? Japanese? Thai? Italian?

A: Do you know how to order food in English?

A: Do you ever eat at McDonalds? KFC? Other fast food restaurants?

A: What kind of meat do you like? Pork, beef, or chicken?

A: What is your favorite desert?

Eric : Are we there yet?

Teacher : First we'll visit the marine animals;

minutes : (시간)분 common : 보통의

Read the conversation on page 10 and answer the following questions

A: Where are the children going?

A: What are the teacher's rules?

A: Why shouldn't the children feed the animals?

A: What is Kate's favorite animal?

A: Why shouldn't the children play with the animals?

A: What are they going to see first?

A: Why can't they find a blue whale at the zoo?

A: What kind of fish is Nemo?

A: What were the teacher's last instructions?

A: Have you ever been to the zoo?

A: Why is it important to follow these rules?

A: What is your favorite animal at the zoo? Why?