Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Kwangwoo Cho
2010. 3. 9.
Presentation Outline
Introduction
Response direction
Conclusion
Introduction
Introduction - Sea-level Rise: Status
Global sea level rose at an average rate of 1.8 mm/yr over 1961 to 2003
and 3.1 mm/yr over 1993 over 2008.
Introduction - Sea-level Rise: Scenarios
IPCC AR4
Introduction - Potential Sea-level rise
- Power Plants
42 stations
: thermal(36), nuclear(6)
- Coastline
11,914km - Dikes
1,601 structures
- Tidal Mud Flat 1,193km
2,550km2 - National fishing ports
2.5% of total land area 105 sites
56km2
- Oceanic Reclamation
689 sites - National Harbor
1,748km2 57 sites 108km seawall
Coastal Territory
Erosion Conservation
Biodiversity Socioeconomic
Utilization
Disaster
Prevention
Status: Coastal Erosion in Korea - Status of Coastal Erosion (MLTM, 2003)
Region
East South West
Total
Coast Coast Coast
Type
Total 178 25 89 64
Beach
35 20 10 5
Erosion
Dune
15 - - 15
Erosion
Land
92 3 52 37
Sliding
Seawall
36 2 27 7
Collapse
Kosung(Songpori), Kwangwoondo
Swell(long wave) in fall and winter
Progression of artificial defense
Sokcho(Youngrang-dong), Kwangwoondo
Coastal driveway results in resonant wave in stormy weather and
destruction of coastal wall
Status: Coastal Erosion in Korea
Kangnung(Namhangjin Beach)
Change of coastal flow by port development
Sediment supply loss from nearby lake
Status: Coastal Erosion in Korea
지난 37년간 우리나라
Changes of 연간 일강수량 관측
maximum 극값
daily
An n ual r eco r d o f dai
precipitation 일 강l수량
y accumul
for last
극값 (전국 ) at ed
27pryears
eci pi t at i o n
1000
1위 2002년 태풍 루사 강릉 870.5mm
900
800
2위 1981년 태풍 아그네스 장흥 547.4mm
700
3위 1987년 태풍 베르논 부여 517.6mm
600
[mm]
Moon (2009) 500
400
300 100mm
상승
200
100
태풍영향 (50%)
0
1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 Moon
19952000(2009)
2005
Changes of Coastal Forcing - Wave climate
* IPCC(2007) AR4
* KEI (2009)
Changes of Coastal Forcing - Precipitation
Storm Altered surges and storm waves and hence risk of storm damage
Frequency (?)
and flooding
Track (?)
Sediment diameter
h*
Topography after
Sea-level Rise
Present Topography
- Data and parameter estimation for applying the
Assessment Methodology Bruun’s rule
MLTM
19 places
Establishment of monitoring (2003~2008)
system of coastal erosion MLTM
98 places
Section profile (2009)
100
86.4
90 전체 All
87. 3
retreat(%)
78.5
80 동해
East coast 80 . 1
71.0 77. 2
남해
South coast
(%)
70 67. 6 69. 9
69. 2
West coast
서해 53.8
후퇴율
60 60 . 3
shoreline
56. 0
51. 9
50
서해 43. 7 45. 1
Rate of 해안선
40 남해
전체
30 29. 6
동해
20
10
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
해수면
Sea -level상승 (cm)
rise(m)
Assessment Results - Applications and results
South South
남해
Coast 남해
Coast
West West
서해 서해
Coast Coast
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Shoreline 후퇴율 (%) rate
retreat (%) Shoreline 후퇴율 (%)rate
retreat (%)
Assessment Results - Applications and results
South South
남해
Coast 남해
Coast
West West
서해 서해
Coast Coast
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Shoreline 후퇴율 (%) rate
retreat (%) 후퇴율 (%)rate (%)
Shoreline retreat
Assessment Results - Applications and results
50
SLR: 38cm 50
SLR: 59cm
40 40
Frequency
Frequency
30 30
20 20
10 10
0 0
0~10
10~20
20~30
30~40
40~50
50~60
60~70
70~80
80~90
90~100
10~20
20~30
30~40
40~50
50~60
60~70
70~80
80~90
0~10
90~100
Rate of Shoreline Retreat(%) Rate of Shoreline Retreat(%)
60 60
50
SLR: 75cm 50
SLR: 100cm
40 40
Frequency
Frequency
30 30
20 20
10 10
0 0
10~20
20~30
30~40
40~50
50~60
60~70
70~80
80~90
10~20
20~30
30~40
40~50
50~60
60~70
70~80
80~90
0~10
90~100
0~10
90~100
Rate of Shoreline Retreat(%) Rate of Shoreline Retreat(%)
Assessment Results - Applications and results
10
East Coast
8
Frequency
6
0~10
10~20
20~30
30~40
40~50
50~60
60~70
70~80
80~90
90~100
Rate of Shoreline Retreat(%)
20 25
18
16
South Coast 20 West Coast
14
Frequency
Frequency
12 15
10
8 10
6
4 5
2
0 0
10~20
20~30
30~40
40~50
50~60
60~70
70~80
80~90
0~10
90~100
0~10
10~20
20~30
30~40
40~50
50~60
60~70
70~80
80~90
90~100
Major Findings
- Coastal squeeze and the loss of sediment
- Environmental and economic assessment
- Coastal erosion risk
- Mitigation of coastal erosion
- Information management
Vision
- Coastal resilience should enhanced by
sediment
space for coastal processes
strategic sediment reservoirs
Response Direction (EUROSION, 2004)
Recommendation
- Increase coastal resilience by restoring the sediment balance
and providing space for coastal processes
shoreline (Japan) 1b
1c
1d Saltburn to Flamborough Head
11e
Great Orme to 1d
Solway Firth 11
11a Great Orme to Formby 11d
11b For mby to Rossall Point
10c
11a
2b
2c
2d Gibraltar Point to Snettisham
3a
10a
St David's Head to 2d 3b
Bardsey Sound 9 The Wash to
9a St David's Head to Afon Glaslyn 9b The Thames 3
8d(ii)frompreviousgroup
StDavid'sHeadto TeifiEstuary The Severn to 3a Snettisham to Sheringha m
TeifiEstuarytoDyfiEstuary
DyfiEstuaryto AfonGlaslyn 9a St David's Head 8 3b
3c
Sheringham to Lowestoft
Lowestoft to Harwic h
9b Afon Glaslyn to Bardsey Sound
8a Wellhouse to Lavernock Point 3d Harwich to Canvey Island
8b Lavernock Point to Worms Head 3c
8c Worms Head to St Govan's Head
8d (i) St Govan's Head to St Ann's Head
8d (ii ) St Ann's Head to St David' s Head
8c 3d
8d
8a
8b 7e 4a
Lands End to
The Severn 7 7d 4b
7a Land's End to Trevose Head
7b Trevose Head to Hartland Point
7c
7c Hartland Point to Morte Point 5b
7d Morte Point to Brean Down
7b 5c 5a 4c
7e Brean Down to Sharpness
5d 4d
6a 5f 5e The Thames to
7a 6b
5g
Selsey Bill 4
Selsey Bill to 4a Isle of Grain to N Foreland
6d 6c
PortlandBill 5 4b
4c
N Forela nd to Dover Harbou r
Dover Harbour to Beachy Head
Portland Bill to
6e Lands End 6 5a
5b
Selsey Bill to Hamble
Covered by work in 5a & 5c
4d Beachy Head to Selsey Bill
Sea level is rising in Korean Waters with higher rate than global
average :
- 4.02mm/yr (global 3.16 mm/yr)
Non-Climatic
Sea Level Rise Climate Change
Element
Inundation Estuary
Erosion Salinisation
/Floods Sedimentation
Socio-economic
Impacts
Adaptation
Thank you for your
attention !