TITAOE:

EyrrPACltEAE:

METACltPAEH:

ETOIXEI08EEIA:

EKAOEEIE:

XPONOE EKAOEHE:

'E vo:rrl.1) IT 0l.1)

Kal E1faVaOTaTIKO KiV1)l1a INSURREZIONE AIIWa~ Kal.apopa~

x.r.

EAEV8EPOE TynOE Bal.TtTuloU 53

T1)L 210-3802040 10681 A9HNA A:rrpa.lo~ 2003

llEPIEXOMENA

TIpoAoyOS crnv EMTJVlKT] 'EKOOOTl ·.···.······· 7

'EV01[All IIaATJ xct E1tavacrtattKO Kivnuc 11

'EV01tATJ IIaAll x Kouuouviouo; = MTJoev 25

IIAPAPTHMAI

OKTOBERFEST 37

AV£triKU1PU Ep£9wJ.lUtu 42

ltaA1a 1977: Mm £n:ieECJ11 orov Oupovo, 50

An:o TO a.p9po «LllJ1f:1WCl'£1.t; ym TO Kivnuc TOU '77)) 53

An:o TO up9po «H Prooic civet KOvta.» 57

H IIEpi1[TwCJ11 Tllt; AA~A POMEO 60

MEPlKa. UKO~111 AVE1i:1.KUtpU Ep£9wllata 62

IIAPAPTHMA II

Azo TO Plj)A.iO Tpol1oKparial1 E:rruvo.aruUlJ (1972} 75

Aao to PlpAiO A:rrOKw..Vtp'l teat E:rravturrwy'l (1973} 81

IIAPAPTHMA III

Ilpootopive; et.O"£~ mrvco O"TllV TpOIlOKPUTW ., ...•..••.••..••.............• 91

llPOAOrOl: I:THN EAAHNIKH EKAOI:H

Eu; avapvlfalf rov Kukk! Santini 0 onoio; Oev OfJ.IfaE: va vxocllfJE:f atn»

.

«Je ne mange pas de ce pain-la.s' Benjamin Peret

Ll"TlV Iruxto, uno ro 1968 too~ 'to 1980, !.u:yaAu K1vtl1lU'tu nvatpomp; cruv'tupu.;av rn 8EJlEA1U 'tOU xpdrou; nou ElX-E YEVVJl8ei 'to 1945, no.voo <rn~ mo.x;tEC; 1"Jl S cpumanJdjc; OtK'turoptoc. 'Htnv eve xpcro; DE(JJllO oxorewrbv ouuoepovnov nou (J1)1l~iooVE )lE rrtv Ilmpia Kat 'to opyavooll£vo €YKA11)lU, Kat '[0 onoio EnUvEtA11)l)l€VooS KUl"€CPUYE (JE JlUstKES OOAOCPOViES, npOKEt)lEVOU va anuUuYEl ano TOUC; Uv-rt1to.AOUS '[au,

To AqollEvo Kouuoovioruco K61lllU UmlP~E mryxpOVOOS O"UV€VOX0C;, EhlIlU xt EUEjY'fE1"Jl).lEvoe; auulS 1"JlS KUtaa'[u(JTlS: cruVEVOXOS EnEloil unoDExo'[av roue xcvove; TOU nat',(VI0lO'U, BU).la EnEtDil Ol KUVOVES mrroi E!lnOOlsav rnv UVOOO '[OU O"'tJlV E~ou(Jiu, Kat EUEp)'C'tJlJl€VOS cnEIoil, OOS uv'[aAAaYIlU yta rnv S~U(JCPUA1O"TJ T11e; KOlVOOVIKflc; E1PilV11S, 'tOU ElX-UV nupuxooP119Ei OP10"1.l£VU npovojuc ).l€au cru nAuimu 1"T]S nOAtnmlK1l~ ~tOI.l:rlxuviuC; KUl'tJlS '[onucfj~ autootoiKTJO"TJe;.

'HTUV 0c.p8UAJlocpaV€C; on, apyo. il YPTlYOPU, auto. '[a K1vtlJlU'tU 9u EnpEns va cruyKpoua'tOUv IlS ne; OUVo.).lEte; 'tJlS . Aptorepcc xut TOUS Emyovous 't~S, Ul08UcOvtac; Ioox; YI' curov aKpl~cOS rov ADyO, nOAU mo nAouau:;s Kat P1S0(J1tU(JnKES ).lOpcpEC; Kat EKcppo.o"E1S an' o.n ce aMES XWpES.

'Eroi, 11 '[a~tKil nUA11 mT]V haAfa, 1tEPVWv-rUS YPllyopa rc K1yKAtDcOI.latU nov spvooruokov, C10"EPUM ornv nOA11 Kat tT]V Ka811I.lCptvi} SOOT]· EYlVav KUtUATJ'VEtS omruov, Ol1).ltOUPYll- 911KUV O"t£KtU, ncploOlKa, EMU9EPOl PUOWq>WVIKOl (J'[u8).loi (Ol1AuDTJ O"tu9Jloi, nou oirre EAEYX-0vtUV nno 'to «pnroc, OU'tE TJtUV eurropucof), 0JlaOCS crusTl1"TJ<rTJC;, ECP11IlEpioES Toix-ou. E1£tv0TJ911KUV VESC; ).lOpq>ts E1ttKOlVOOviuC;, EVcO 11 noi11O"TJ, crU)l-

·l:.r.E. «ilc:v m Tf)(iJ(j) t:}'w avra.»

8

<pmva JlE n~ U1tOOEh;El~ TOU AOnpEaJlOv, E1talVE vc a1tOTEI..£1 U1tOSEITT) nov 1tOlTjTOOv yta vu yiVEl avaYKll OAroV.

Fm 1tpo'm] <popa CiITJv xoopa Jla~, EK<ppaaS11KE JlE aa<pitVEla 11 anail"TjITT) va aVaTpa1tOUV 01 KOlVroV1KOi POAOl, va K~Tapy11SEi 11 Jlta8ro1"ft Epyaaia, va TE8Ei 11 nOAtnKit ce VEE~ f3aaEt~, va OTjJllOUPYll80uv VEE~ crxEaEl~ Kat va ESEPEUVTl80uv Ol 01a<popOlTOJlEi~ l"Tj~ av8poonlYrJ~ EllnElpia~.

, I:itJlEpa, JlnopEi KO:1tOlOI vo flE10 touv, EKeiYrJ T11V E1toxri OJlOO~ crnv haAia, oAa tlTav E<plKl"O:: Eva JlEto'l'11 <pIKO, aUa 1tOAU ,0paanlPto Kat 80PUf3WOE~ TJlitj.la 1"OU 1tA118uaJlOl), AEITOUPYllaE EKEiVTJ rnv 1tEpiooo ouv tva JlEyaAO KOlVooV1KO Epyaa1"ftpt, onou 11 EAW8EpIOnJTa Kat TO 0lKaiooj.la ornv rE~nEAtO: Kat l"TjV Euruxia fJpfaKOvtav al"l]v 11JlEPTJala OlaTaS11·

AU1"ft aKplf3oo~ Tj aVTjcruXllnKit plsocrnamlKOl"TjTa EKElVOOV nov crTlyJlWv, npoKuAEaE 1taVIKO Kat ouaaptaKEla oro ExBplKO GrpUTOnEOO. npOTOU JlnAOKo:pEl 11 Jl11Xav'iJ uvanapaYooriJ~ l"Tj~ KOIvoovia~, 01 OUVO:JlEI~ l"Tj~ aVTiOpaITT)~ avaolOpyavw811 xov, npOKElj.lEVOU vo EsanOAuaouv l"TjV avtE1tf8EcrTJ TOU~.

X W1tl] onv Esunva -JlElroaav l"TjV nOAU1tAOKOl"TjTa n1~ EV ESEAiSEl KOlVOOVlKit~ aUYKpOUGl]e;, JlETa<pEpOVTUe; T11V aTO nEOlO l"l]~ tv01tATje; 1tUATj~, oro onoio OEY uni}pxE m;pinTooGl] va TjTITj8ouv. Min ITT)JlavttKit JlEptoa TOU KlVi}llaTO~ E1tEaE ornv nayioa, nlaTEUOVTa~ on 8a apKouaE va UKOAou8T]aEl TIS 1tapaATjp11l1aTtKE~ unoodSEl~ TOU tvonAOU KOI1JlaTO~ yla vo nAtlSEl rnv Kapoui TOU KpaTOU~ Kat va npOETOtJlaaEl T11V Kl]Ocia TOU.

H oJlaoa nou opaOTIlPtonon1811K£ KUpioo~ aTO MIAavo Kat cruonE1pw6rjKE yUpoo ana TO m:plOOIKO lnsurrezione (TO onoio eiXE ffiS UnOTtTAO rnv <PpUITT): «V7rOlO~ j.1lA6.El via ena~6.omo1'f xwpi~ va avaoipeuu pIJra atnv KaB'7pEpIV~ (w~, EXEl oro orOJ.ia tou iva mwpw) *), avTtTuX811KE £S apxil~ a'

• I:.r.E. Pqrr'l rou PaouA Bavf:YKEIl.

9

aUnlv TTJV 1tPOO1tTtK1l, Et01tputTOvta~ 'Yl' nurov TOV AOYO ~V KaTTJ'Yopia TOU 01tOptOUVIaJlOU, it aKOIl~ Kat TTl~, 3E~lUS' KUTU EtPOOVIKO rpono, nolloi uno aUTOU~ ~OU TOT~ £lxa~ EK<PpO:OEt aUtES TlS KpiaEI~, 3EXTTlKUV, JlETU TTJV cruUTJ'I'1l TOUS, va (J1)VEP'YaO''toUV JlE T~ OuvaJlEl~ KaTamOATJS, ,

To EV07rA1J II6J.f/ -tva E1tilCUlPO Kat c:ruVOEOEIlEVO IlE cruYKEKPIJ1EvU YEYov6tu f31f3Aio-- EKO,09rJKE 'Yla 1tpWTTJ <popa TO 1980, o11Aaoi} JlE KanOlu KuSUmEpTjcrll EV a~£oEI ,JlE TTJV £sa1tAooGl] TTJ~ nupaicr8llGTJS TOU EvonAou, 11 onom EKEIVT] ~v Enoxti ~ouaE tIs AaJl7tp<YrEpES any~ES TTJS ,mu MME; Too?a yvropi1;oullE on £KdVTl TTJV xpovIKfl attYJlll, 'to natXVl~l EIXE i}oll KPlSei' EV 1:01>TOlS, eMiXt<ITOl avttAll<P9rJKUV OTt to KiVllJla COWE nAtov npos mv £(JOOOTP£<pEtU Kat TTJV,KuTaf3up6.8procri} rou, H haAiu, ano EpyU<mlPI TTJS ~1taVaOT~crflS, eiXl: )l£'[U~All8£i (JE xwpo ti}e; VE~Kan~'taAtcrttKTJS, avucruv?£- 0Tj~ nou Sa EKOl1tAOOVOtaV IlE flE'YUA11 EvtUGTJ KUlU TTJv Otap": xeiu TTJS OEKa£Tius rou '80. KUTa TTJV yvWllll Jlas, TO n~01tUTOPIKO allo:pTTJJlU tOU ItaAIKOU npotUnou, TO )lucrttKO, TTJS Enlrux{a~ TOU, f3picrK£TUl aKpt~ws 0" uuti}v TTJV cruVOAlKfl Kat EKtE1:all£VT] aVT£nUvamUGTJ 1tOU EiXE ~EKlvit(J£1 TO't£, Kat TTJ~ onoicc ns cruVE1tEl£S f3tCOVOUIl£ aKOllll Kat m1JlEp~. !a KetJlEVa 1tOU civet mryK£VtPOOJl£VU £000, eXOUV to, npocov 0:1 zpocqxpouv uic a<patptKft 6.no'llTJ TTJS nP?'YllunKOTfl:as ~KEtveov trov xpovrov. Evro TU OUO npdrm 'YpaqrrrjKaV ent murOD, rn unoAOlna dxuv TJOTJ OTj)locrtw8Ei 1tP011YOU}lEVOOS, 0:0 nEpI001KO Kat uAAOU. EniGTJ~, npomE~llKuv OUO, a1t,o<ma~ oucrc" ano ~tf3Aia tOU PaouA BaV£"(KEIl Kat TOU f1;~pt~tO T aE1;apavo' 11 E1tOxti KaTa l"Tjv onoia, 'Ypa<pl"llK~V -noA u npl v uno TTJv Eni)lam Enoxti- TOU~ npocrtcrsuce ano Tllv KaTTJ'Y?~ pia tou .oxoprouvtcuou nou rooo uVeU8uva xpllmllo~OLll- 911KE svcvriov ootov npo01tu80uO'uv va ~E<PU'YOUV un? TTJv \jfWOlt OtaAEKTtKft: 8appos'toov onArov/o£tAta TTJS KPtttKfl~·

" Lr.E. luv tva 1(£lI-ICVO nou EXOtlfJ-f: npoa9toEI f:fJ-ciS.

10

Ka8apa cmyKUpmKTJ UmlP~t: 11 £J.upaVlcrT] Jl1a~ vta~ napavO)l11~ o)luoa~, TIJ~ Azione Rivoluzionaria (AR) [EnnvnorunKi] L'!.pO:crT]], 11 onoio, napa06~m~, EllcpuV1~6-mv JlE €VU EAEuOEp1aKD npocpiA, (JU)lnEPtAaJlPo:vovta~ aVO:)lEo"U CftOU~ EIl7IVEUa-r€~ TIJ~ Kat DcrOU~, 6n(i)~ 0 BUVCYK€J1, it-rav P1~1KU UVTiOET01 )lE aUT€~ n~ 1tpOO1tnK€~.

Ttu )lU~, OAn aUTU a1tEOElKVUaV on £iXUJlE <pOUcr£l oro onusto Xropi~ emcrpoon, KU1 on 11 tv01tA11 nOA1TLKi] Jl1tOPOU~E 1tA.€OV va rpuost JlE on01aOi)nOTE 10£oAoyiu, Xropi~ v' aAA~~El 11 oucio ~~. KU,TO: TTJv yvw)l11 Jla~, 11 EaWTEP11 cpuO"TJ TIJ~ EPp~crKE TIJv EK<pp~a11 TTJ~ crE UUTOJCtOVtKE~, ouvrouorucec, KUTUX8oV1E~ npUKTlKE~, 01 ozoie; o011youaav aTOV IlTJOEVtaJlD i), UKO)ll1 XEtpon:pa, GTTJv ouvepjuoio us TO KpUTO~.

H EK V€OU uvayvmcr11 TOU EV07rAf{ ll6Jf{, av Kat o.1tO)(UAunTEl Kalto1E~ uvunocpEUKTE~ um;ppOAE~, U1tO()EtKVUEl, EV roorou; 6Tt U1toTEAEl UKO)ll1 Kat crtl)lEpU tva ano TO. EAaXtaTU KptTlKU KElJ.1EVU uno TO EamTEpIK6 'IOU KIvi]JlaTO~, xoo EXOUV U1tOOElSEl us aacpi]vEla T11V uvaYKut6TIJTU EntA.OYtl~ orporo- 1tEOOU m~ 1tpO~ aUTO. TO. e€JlUTa. E1ttnA€OV, 1tapo: TIJv KaOuaT€P11crYJ -1tOU 0CPEIAOTUV, 1tUPEJ.l1tl1tTOvtm~, Cft11V o:pV1lcrT] 01ucpopmv m:plOoIKWV va TO 8T))lOcrtEUcrOUV- EOE1XVE IlE nELaTlKO rpoao on 0 cpEnXtcrllo~ nov onAWv KaTE7IV1SE TTJV ~OVa01KTJ JlEYW:11 npocrnaEklU yLU KOlvmV1KT] aUaril zou eylVE aTTJv IraALa TO. TEAEUTaia nEVT]VTa ;WOVLU TOD UlcOVU nou tcpuyc' Kat UUTO 6Xl KUTo. TP01tO YEV1KO, aAAU aKOAoueOOVTU~ TllV KaAun:P11 napo:()ocrT] T(OV E1taVUaTaTlKWV svnimov, aaKwvta~ TTJV KPITlKT] eni npoaomucob.

Auaruxw~, EnEtoi] aKplpoo~ mlyalvE EVUvtLU oro pruJla, T) Jl1tpoaoupa aUTIJ ntpaaE OXE86v anapaniP11TIJ. AEV rocpilii oe TbtoTU va EnuvaAUpOUj..lE nern; ElXUIlE (3iKlO: Yla Ila~, 6nw~ Ka1 ym OAOU~ EKEivou~ nou dxav zovrupei TO. mrvrc OTr]V KOlV~VtKT] Enuv6:aTacrT], ()EV anOTEAet 1tapa. juo )l1Kpi] nup11- yopla.

K).aor5vno A).}l1CEPTtlVI

ENOOAH OAAH KAI EnANAETATIKO KINHMA

{<...l:' nurov nov tXCI (l1tooq8ti mv KaTffilw.WI1f/ TOU -OWII-I0U- POAOU TOU (itavoouw;VOU T'l!; nporrorroplnq, TOV onoio KUI 8tAtt va OtaTllpijan, OEV aITOI-iEvEt rtnors ilio mto TO va GU).lI-lETExCt orov unEAnt Kat lPpevijPll nvruywvtal-l0 I-IE rn naVwOUvClI-ICl K£vTpa napaywyijs l:IKOVWV: vo KClWypalPEi wS 1]80nOl0S ij ws KOI.l1tupaoo;. H8onotos ij KOlmupooo; Ol-lta90S KCll, ornv npojflaTiKOTI]Ta, napaYKwVtal-iEVOS ~, TtAOS mlvTwv, napOnAt0J.l£v0S· a' aUTO cuviotutm, ooomcnxu, 111lOAuno911Tll Kat Ko.9aytaaT\K~ "xoronxq" otalPOpoxoinon.»

(G. Cesarano - G. Collo, Apocalisse e rivoluzione, cK06m:ts Dedalo, Mnupt 1973, aEA. 93.)

1. To Kiv'llla TOV '77 Kat TO «aVTapTIKO»

H EKDiroST] TOU AUlla· uno TO IIaVEn1<:ITTt1l1O TT)~ proJ.lT)~, TOV <I>EppouapLO 'IOU 1977, crTJllaToOon;i TIJv taTOP1K1i Pit Sl1 TOU tTaA.IKOU npoAETapto.Tou J.lE n~ opyavcOaE1~-E'YKA.ll)lunKt~ ouuuoplec; 01 O1tOiE~ laxupt~OVTUV on TO fAJ:.rxav Kat TO EK1tpoaronouaav. Kurd TTJV 01aPKEla UUTOU 'IOU EnClaooiou, EKOllAW8T)KE tva vio KiV1l)la, anp6~AEnTO Kat aKUTUVOT)TO Yla Tt~ KUTEO"TIJ)ltVE~ EI;ouaiE~.

To. npOT)youllEva xp0Vl.U, TO KEcp6.A.ato xm at nt1pullanaTE~ TOU £fXav KaTacrKEuucrEl ce rruv8i)KE~ EpyuO"TIJpiou Duo BaalKu 1l0vtEAn IlE TO. onoic npoop1SoTav va tomiotlel T) uVTlnoAiTEUcrT]. TTJv onotc T) O"U)l)laxiu XPlaTlUVOOT)lloKpatia~-KKI [KOIlIlOUV1CftlKO KO)lJ.1a haA{a~] Kat TO npoypalllla OT£p~aeQ)V Ka1 Ov(]uhv nounporo80um: uuTi] T) crDJ-lllaxia, 1tpot~Aenuv on So. YEwIO-rav . To npooTo 1l0VT€AO -nou crT])la'tooon18T)KE anD TO crDVEOP10 TIJ~ Lotta Continua aTO Puuvt Kat TTJV EJ.l<pCtV1crT] TIJ<; uvnxoueronpr«; nov

• L.ql. 0 Luciano Lama itTav £Vas aUVOtKaAtaTijS J[POOKEiJ.lEVO~ aTO KKI.

Tov $t~po1)apto TOU 1977, OTaY ClJ[onEtp6.91lKC vn J.ltAijact oro npoauAIO TOU nClVf:1tIaT~l-It01) TIlS PWI-Il]~ «La Sapienza), xou TEI..ouaE uno KluaAllWI] , 0 iotoS KClI rc J.lEAll TOU KKI xou lTEptlPPOupouaClv TI]V EKoijAWO"l], 0ExtllKav eni8EGIl wro J.lEAll TaU KtVijJ.lClWS xm avaYKuaTllKClV va rpnnoov os lPuyij. To enEta60lo aUTO llJ[utAEaE KOJ.lPtKO alll-lElO ornv Pi)~ll rou Ktvijflaroc; J.lE TIlv Ka9caTWTlKij «AptOTEPU».

12

AEaxOOV TOU VEOAat'icrtlKOU 1tpOAETapUlTOl)- ETElVE va crtPE\jIEt Ttl; I·J.{l~E~ VEOAairov Kat aVEpyrov 1tpO~ atTIII.l.aTa nOAITICfTIKOD ouomerucd xapaKTiJpa. Ttc TO oU(J'ITU.l.a, 0 ayoova~ troy VEroV yta tllV avayvooplcrTl TOU OlKUtWflat6~ TOU~ oe flta YEa tautotma Kat crE Evav EVaMaKTu(o TP01tO ~roil~, aTOV onoio crtrydivouv 11 tOEoAoyia TTl<; OtaaKEoucrTl<;, 11 aUToIKuvonoinon rcov vapKOOTIKooV, rc OaKpUa Kat ot ep11vrooiE<; yla TTlV 1tEPI9ropW1toi11crTl Kat TTlV «Kpiart TCOV a(uhv», 11 otEKoiKTJcrTl TOU OtKatooflUTO<; att~ l£Atov 1taptUOYE; KUt cvnocnKE<; OUfl1tEpu:p0PE<;, Ul£OTEAEi TO JUKporspo KaKO. :ETa 1tAaima IHa; TETOla~ IOEoAoyia;, uxopouos KclMlata va xcopEaEl Kat KU1tOla a~mpEiCOart. AtHO l£OU aKavotUt~E TOU; O1JvtclKTE; TTl; Unita Kat TTj<; Carriere della Sera, ilTUV al£OKAElanKU oi a1taMOtptWm:t<; Kanl n~ onotec to 1tAil90; E<poota~6Tav )..I.E aa)..l.l£Uvta Kat xa~uipl, OElXVOVTa<; Ott apVEltat ru «nEpIEXO)..I.EVm) EV ovoucrt rcov ozokov OL VEOl ea EnpErrE vo «savacruvaVTTJ90uv»: n; VEOXPtcrttaVtKE<; IOWAoyiE<; Kat )..I.OOES TTl; aBAIOrfjrac;;, TTl; CfTiPfJalfC;; Kal TTl; xpionc. :ETa nAaima aUTWV rrov «verov» tOEcoOOOV, at VEOt )..l1topouaav va OlajlaprupoVTat Kat va OUS11TOUV Err' unElpov, Oxl ojlCO<; flE aK01tO va ESEYEPSouv' evuvrtov roue Kat va rc KaTampE'I'0uv, aUu, avtt9ETCOS, yta va otEK8tKi]aouv !.I.E aUtU TTlV aswrrpEnEta TTj~ iota; TOU; TTlS urrap';l1; Kat TTlV EAEu9Epia va T11v Escopaicrouv uc oco (J'[oAlOta it9EAE 0 Ka9Eva;.

H uUll !.I.oP<Pit avttrroAitEUcrTl<;, rnv onoia 11 E';oucria eroi)..I.a~otav va OUoETEporrolilaEt rrpo; 0<PEA6~ TTj;, ilTo.V 11 cenPll!.l.Eva Kat CtiitKU urparlQJtllOj. Ot KOlVroVWAOyot ano xctpo unomitpl~av on )..I.E T11V o';uva11 TTjS KOlVooVtKi]; Kat OlKOVOI·llKi]; KpicrTl<;, TTjV aUS11crTl TTl<; aVEpyia<; xut tTlV (J'[aotaKi] notvuconotnon tTl~ npoj3AEnO)..l.EVllS avti8EcrTlS OTOV ouvuoma)..l.o Xpt(J'[tavo011)..l.OKpaTia;-KKI, EnpErrE va cvcuevoov Kat )..I.Ia E';apcrTl tTt~ rpouoxpcriuc, To ItaAu<.:o KE<paAalO )..I.rro-

~

• :E:ql. H Unita sivm TO cnio1]/lo opyavo TOll KKI, tvw 1] Corriere della Sera Ilia cero n; J.U;yaAUTePE~ acrrlK8~ Erp1]J.lepioE~.

13

pouoe Euxapimoo; va unooEx9ei auTitv TTJv npoKAllcrTl, apKEi va nEplopl~6tav wroKA£IOTlKa aTO OTparUJJTlKO 1tEOlO. I1puyucn, autos 0 Me<; uUyKpoucrTl<; (11 onolc mYyKPOUO"ll, KUAOOS it KUK0:5S, unopei nuvta va n£pWptcr8Ei oe Eva reXVlKo np6- ~Amla, yta TTJv E1tiAUO"ll TOU onoiou TO K£cpw.mo 3taSEtEt £~ apms OuVU)..I.ElS avffiTEp£<; an6 £KdvE<; tOU exSpoU), nap' o.n aVU)..I.<ptaPitTTJta 1tPOKUA£crE npof:lATU.l.aTa oru; atpanE~ rrov Snuooiorv A£ttOUpyrov xm troy flnutarov, uno TTJV UMll, £l,J.<pUV1SE tETatU nAEOVEKTIl)..l.ata romE va to Ku81mu JUKp6- Tepa xoxo, amJyKp1ta nponuorepo ano tOY Kivouvo EVO<; ~iatoU KUlnupuvo~ou, lla~lKoU avtl1tOA.tt£UtlKoU Ktvti~aTo<;. Ilperru a1t' OAa, 0 ouotconxc 8saparzKoc;; xupalCti}pa<; rrov nsptooorspcov tpollOKpatlKoov. EVEP'YEtrov (lotaitEpa TCOV OOA.DIPOVlCOV =oro K01VO upscei TO ui~u), napdx£ <ITO crUcrTTJJ..la TTJv OuvaTOTTJta va ~taTpE\jI£t aKD)..I.11 Kat TtS nAtov aVE1tlTUXEl<; EVEP'Y£lES troy KatamaA.tlKrov J..lllxaVIU)..I.OOV ron cs npo1CayavJlCfTlKiC;; E1ttroxi£~. Ent1tMOV, TO 1EYOVOS EVO<; nsptoptopsvou EJ..lCPUAiou noAtJ..lou, Sa U1tOXPECOVE DAcu<; tou~ exep06S va KUTUqruyOUV crTTJV nupavouiu, J..laKpiU uno TOV npaYflatlKO Ka9r}J..lEplVO nDAE)..I.O, napEXOVta<; oro iow to Kpdroc TTJv EUKatpiu vn EKcppaa£l ue TOV KaAUTEPO TpOnO TTjv OtKT] tOU rpouoxpcrlc, oru 1tA.aima )..I.\U<; SlapKOU<; KaTumuCfTl<; 1toAtopKias Kat YEVtKEU)..I.£vr)S enunpateuanc. K UPlOO;, eO. Ku6itA.roVE TTJv nAE10\jlllcpia -t1<; J..la~ES, TOY 1..0.0, TO npOAErupidro, atOUS onoiotx an£u%Vovtat 01 napUVO!.l.Ol- orov POAO rcov 8EatOOv at 01t010l a1tOOOKtJ..lU~OUv i} E1tlKPOTOUV (11AEK"tP10J..lEvot uno EVtunromaKu xnmfl)..l.utU, YOllTEU)..I.EvOl £1tE10it ~ouv oro ovstpo TOU~ ru; «nEplnEtEtE9) T01)<;, avanapayovtu<;, crTTJV npaYJ..lattKOTTJtCl, TTJV KataO'tuO"ll aVlKaVOTTJTa<; crTTJV orroia j3piOlCOvtat), O1tooa8it1totE uvpperixovtac; lCaOqrlKa. Ev TtA,£t, 11 oucovoulo tOOV 1tEptXapuKro)..l.EvooV mpaT01tESooV EiVUt ano 1l0VTl TTJ<; uio oucovouia SP1COlep'lC;; xauurtaanc, ornv onoic anatTEltat uno TOV Ku8EvU 11nAitPllS TautlcrTl )..I.E TTJv napanAaVllTIKT] «pian, £voo OEV unupxEl TEAElOt£Pll 0l1flomu ta~l1 uno exstvn TCOV £f..dleEpoov oxo-

14

1tEU'tOOV xrn TIl~ a1taYOpEU<J'Tl~ TIJ~ K1.)JcAoq>opia~. En:£IOtl 0 EXOpO~ Jl1topd vo eivut KpUJ.1IlEVO~ <ITTJV yrov{a, 'tUJl1touprovounore cro onin 1t£PllltvoV'tU~ TIJV Ku'taMTJATJ crTlYlltl Y1U va E~U1tOAUGOUJ.1€ 0;(1 1tAEOV 'to €1tUVamUnKO 1tu90~, ruu 'to cruJl1tlEGJ.ttvo /liGO~ Kat 'tOV <paUAO IC6KAO TIJ~ EKOtKT)GT)<;' IT11V EvpW7f17, 'to npo17YovP£vo TIJ~ BOPEta~ IpAavoiu~ £iXE i]OTJ U1tOOei~E1 on 11 mpuno:rr1KonoiTJOl1 TIl~ (J1~)'YKPOUGTJ~ - 'tTJV onoto 9EA110"QV 't000 0 IRA 000 KUt 0 orpuro; KU'tOXTlr;npoo<pEpE1 JlIU OlKOVOJllKi} Ka1 E1t1X€lpTJcrtaKi} 01E~000 oro KE<po.A<lW, Ka9apU;;Et 'tour; OP0J.10U~ a1tO 'to 1tAtl90r; ttov V€UpOOV avtpyrov KUt mUJ.1a'to. Kat olaxropi~€t 'tour; €pyU't€r; nou EXOUV 1tpooj3ATJ9d a1tO 01€K01KT)nKij UnATJoTia.

To KiVT)J.la rou '77 ava'tpEm.:t P1stKo. OAE~ nr; 1tpoj3AE\jI€tr; nov €lOlKOOV ron 1'taA1Kou K€<PUAUiou. H €1tHk<J'Tl svovrtov rou Anun eivm TJ EK<pPU<J'Tl JllUr; uu90PJlTJ'tTJr;, acruyKpUTIl'tT)r; Kat YEVIKEUJ.lEVT)r; j3iar;, TJ ozoto KU'tEPP1\jl€ ue OPJ.ltl OAOUr; 'tour; npoKaTamcEua0J.lEvOUr; 1tOA1nmlKOUr; Kat TJAt-KtaKour; <ppaYJ.lOUr;: J.1TJ'tp01tOA1nKOi IV01UVOl Kat aYIJ:WtO'tEr; TT]r; AUTOvouicc, anoAlnKoi VEOl Kat oprcvrouevor £pY<lT£r;, ouvovni- 0llKUV TIlV wpu TIlr;OpaOTjr;, nEpa ano n~ KOlVWVWAOYUci:r; 'tour; 'tatnOTT)T£r; -nr; onole; Ol €1tavama't€r; OEV npE1tEt va Ol€KOIKOUV aMa va Karapy~aovv- ror; npoAc:rapuiro, OTJAUOi] ox 10TOptKO xtvnuo 'to. onoio Ka'tumpi:<pEt Kat ~E1tEpVa 'to KECPaAaW Kat TO 1tpoiov rou, TIJv nupavoiKi} xoivrovfu. 0 £cp1UATIlr; Ka9£ €~ouoiar; 1taipVEt crapKu KUt oorc: at npoAe'taPIOl ouvcvrcovrm xropir; OlaJ.1EOoAuJ311'tEr;, 0 Ka9Evar; avaAaflJ3aVEt TTJv £1tLAUOTj nov 1tpoj3ATJflo.'trov rou mrrovouc, apvOUJlEVOr; OAOUr; exstvoix ---(}1)V01KuA1mi:r;, maA1vUCOUr; ypa<p£10Kpa'tEr;, J.1EAll 1tOA1nKWv OJ.lCtOrov i] 10EoAoyour; 'tTJr; avnKouhovpar; - at 01tOiOl u~lffivouv va JltAOUV €V ovoucri '[QU, Kat OAOl flUsi apxi!;ouv va opvcvcovovtrn crDUOY1Ka. L'tOUr; 1COA1tOUr; uurou TOU KtVi] uuro r;, Ol aypwl EPY(lTE<;, O"E 1tclO"Jla rrov au'toavaKTJPUYJlEvrov zproroaopubv Kat rrov Et01- KOOV TIlr; 1tOAlnKi]r;, J3piO"KOUV au9DPJl11'ta croix vecpou; UVEPYOU<; ----G-ra 1tA1)9Tj rorv ouvoixuov Kat rcov 1tUVE1ttO'tTj-

15

~tioov- 'tOU<; <pUcrtKOUr; O"Ufl~XOUr; Ka1 cruV'tPD<POU<; roix; To ou9po atKOOOjlTJJ.1a TOU 10"tOP1KOU crDJlJ31J3aO"llou KAuorovU;;£tal uno to 1tAtlYjlaTU evoc j3iatou Ka1 £vonAOU fla!;lKOU K1vi]flato<;. AUTO 'to KiVllJ.1U -to ozoto iv« J.1Ttva JlE'ttl TIlV E1ti9E<J'Tl ornv cruYKMpoo01l rou AtlflU, G(t:)!f:lp6rav oru; 12 Mcprioo ornv PWIl11 KUt Tllv MnoAOOVta- anEoEI~e aKplpwc; ue tnv 7fpaKTI~ r17r; Bku; rov 6tt i]tUV EV'tEAOOr; ~EvO, Oxt JlOVO npo~ tnv oatcpuj3peXtll 1tpoj3A.m.lunKl) trov €101KOOV ron «npooromKOV~} KUt rnv 1tpoj3A£1t6JlEVT) «etpevsic» 1tOMOOV U1tO'l'l1<Pioov o1avoou~oov rou «OTJfltOUPYIKOU KOflflanoim· tOU Klvi]fla't0~, aUu Kat zpo; rnv A.oyrK~ rwv napavouuxv EV01fAWV opyavcaaecov.

A1tD nr; O"£Ai&E~ TOU tEAEutaiou tEUxOU~ 'tOU 1t£PW01KOU Controinformazione [AvmfAqpo~6p1'f01'f], TJ Azione Rivoluzionaria anEU9uVEt oro 1t€PWOIKD Insurrezione TIlV KUTIlYOpia Ott U1tOKUAU'VE to aYE<pupOOtO xuO"~a UVUIlEO"U mou<; E~EyepJ.1EVOUr; tOU Mupttou Kat TOUr; E10tKOU<; 'tT]<; EV01tATJ<; rruA11r;: « ••• to fow TO KfVT)!!u tOU '77 OEY yEVvi]911KE EK ron ~TJOEYOr;, ExEl1tiO"ro ron Tllv OtK'fJ tOU ioropic 'tTJV onoiu £1ITIpsnocv -ctvm OUO"KOAo vc TO apVll9Ei xcvsic- Kat at £VEPy£l£~ tOU uvmpnxou, A v ornv POOIlTJ EiXav 1tEplopm9Ei crnv sipcoveic, 0 Au~a 9a EiX£ npaYJ.1Ut01t011)o"Et Tllv crDYXEV'tpoocri] ron O"tO I1uVE1tmn1~tO, Kat au'ti] 9a nruv JlEV -Jlta cmYKEVtpro<J'Tl, TIlv onoio 9a EiXav nupEvoXA1)crCt, flE EU<pUi] iO"ror; rpono, aua nap' DAa aUta Jl1a cruYKEVtpW<J'Tl, o.pa )llU viKT) tOU AaJla KUt rov rcipcxuov tau. Eivci OUO"KOAO vc otaXropicrou).l£ TO KiVllJ.1a rou '77 U1tO DAa DO"a £11too911Kav Kat EYIVUV aUTO. rc XPOV1U, e101KU a1to nr; EvonACr; 0IlUO£r; Ka1 to aUtOVOIlO cvrnpnxo». (Controinformazione, 'tEUxOr; 13/14, Mupno; 1979 - A R,'" «Ll1 JlElOOO"Elr; YlU ).l1a £O"OOtEPlKi] Kat

• L.q.l. Avceepetm O"TO TIl~lla srsivo Tal) KIV~llaTar; nou "lrpOWBaUo"E TTlv aVTlKOUATOUpa xrn Tlr; KaMITExvIKtr; 1l0pcptr; olallaprupiar;.

•• 1:.T.Il. H Azione Rivoluzionaria Il1TETEASO"E T'lV O"'lIlIlVTlKon:p!l EV01[A'l allCtOa £A.suGEpHIKOlJ npOO"IlVIlTOAI0"1l0U OT'lv iTaAill, KIlTU T'lV OEKauia Tal) '70.

16

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J.1Utu oXt KatnDAU otacpopEtlKa ano EKEivu rov cvruprrov 'LTJS AR: Kae' 01..11 rnv OlaPKEIU tOU '77, E1tIOlOOKOVtas vu zporstVEt Kat mlA.t tIS c'5UD npDKatUOKEUuoj.1tvES TaUto-n,n:s - EKElVTl TIlS UVtIKDUA. TOUpUS KUt TIlV J.1tAITapl<IT1x:TJ. TtS O1tDiES ro KiVTlJ.1a EiXE unDpphVEt- npoomxS110E va oluXropioEt rnv «c'511J.1lOUPYIx:TJ» wUxfl TDU KtvtlJ.1UTDS uno rnv «uyrovu:rnx:TJ». 'ETm, nDA.ltlKDi, ol1J.10moypacpOl KUt KOlVrovlOA.OyOl OEV KUTClvDDuoav otOA.DU rnv npaYJ.1UnKOn,Ta, nap' DA.a uuta 0flWS, npDona6ouoav. ucp' evos va XElpayroyiJoDUY tDUS E~EYEpJ.1EVOUr; TIlS Kov2ro6pa~ -VEDA.atiOTES, J.111"tponOA.tTlKO'US IVOUXVO'US. CPEJ.11VioTPU::S K.o..- evavtiov TllS au~av6J.1EVTlS anD<pamonKOTlltas;: KUt U'Uvoxi\r; TO'U E1tUVa<ITanKOU Ktvf]J.1aTOS. Kat, acp' ETtpOU, va npO'OOWoDUV KUPOS O1TtV 11A.I6tOn]TU TIlS aovcouoaica; nou ElXE E~ucpavSEi ano OKO'rEtVES nupnOTpilttWtlKES DpyCtVOOOEtS. To KiVTlJ.1a J.11toptm: va J3PO'VtO'CPWVU~Et OE OA.OUS rouq EJ.1J.1ta9our; napaTTJpTJtEr; LOU, mrro nou eivut ornv 7tpuYJ.1anKoTIlta: HAIEHOI!

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17

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18

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• :E.T.E. Ava!popa OTO tpyo nov ~. 'EVYKEAS Kat KapA Map';, Die heilige Familie oder Kritik der kritischen Kritik. Gegen Bruno Bauer und Consorten (£MllVIKTl IlETUl.ppaUll, H Ayia Otxoycveio: " " KpmKr, r'lr:; KP/~ TlKr,r:; Kprmqr:;, £KMuEIS AvayvwoTiollS).

19

to ozoio XP11crtll0l£OtEl 1"T\v pia evovrtov rou UVtapnKOV Kat XPllcrt)lOn01Ei TI[V KPl'tIK1l (uno tOY A~op po~a· )lE'XjJ1 roue xwpiS naSoS KUVtKOUS) 'YIU va to unouovcoost. H Kpt1"lKi) KpmKi), 11 onoio ru ~EPEI OAU, OEY ~EPEI 6tt cnopovcovovruc 10 aVtap1:1KO npoE't01lla~Et ns cruv8T)KEr; 'Yta Tllv otK"fJ TTJS 7r!wmJ OTTlv napuvo)lia, EK'tOS K1 uv, 67t0lr; crT))lEpa TO KEq>a),atO, )lEOa OTIJV JlE'YtlA11 Uq>EAEta 'tOU, OEV unopei vo otaKpiVE1'tOU~ q>iAouS tOU KUt paoavi~Et, OOAoq>Ovei Kat KU'tUOIWKEt 1OU<; rpouoxpcrsc, aupw OEY Sa unopst vc avayvoopim:l OlS ~LOvaOlKO EX8po rou Tllv KplTtKTJ KptTlKT) KUt va tTJS ETIU11Sei l1:aV[;nlOTTl)l1UK£~ EOpEr; Kat to naAKQ» (0.1£. crEA. 90). Mas mpTJVEt UOIaq>OpOVS 'to va UVl"tKPOUOOUI..I£ Tllv xptOnUVlKT) llAt810TI[Ta OOOlV 9EAOUV va OOVV vo unOOEtKVUEtat 11 aATJOst« lllaS l£i01"T\r; )lEoa uno "to uupnipu: rcov Vl£OOTTlPlKTcOV IllS, aUTO O)lOlS nov )la~ EPXE'tat allEOOlS crov vou, olaj3tl~OVIas auto to aSAtO unooxuouc, sivm 0 EKplaO)lOS TOV onoio El1:1 50 'XjJovla XP110lj.101t0lTJOE ° O'tUAtVlO)lO~ svcvriov OAOKA 11 PTJS TTJS OlEevouS UVl"t7toAitEUOTlS (rov ioto 1£0U EiXE XP11- <Jl).10nOtTJOEl Kat 0 AEVtV cvcvrtov TTJS Kpovcrdvonc Kat tTJS Ep'Ya'tlKT)~ A Vl"t1toAitEUOT) S): «H Proolc, TJ nutpioa TOl) OOcrtUAIO)lOU, u1tEtAEhat ano roue l)l1tEPtaAtmES, Kat 'YtU 1"T\V Ul£EpaonlcrTJ Tllr; HucrtaOTIJKav xtA1aOES npOAEtaptOl 0' OAO TOV xoouo: "(1' mrro, uv ncxeire KPlTIKi) O1"T\V Prooin, EllnooiSE'tE 1"T\V acrK11OT) TTJS E~Ol'tEPIKT)~ TJ EOOOtEptKTJS 1£0AInKTJS TIJ~ K.Al£: eimE XPTJcrtJlOl crov l)ll£EplaAtcr)lO TJ, j.16.Uov, eicrs 11 O"U'YKtlAV\jITJ 'tOU, )lta )lacrKU, J.1EtU)lq>tEO)liVOl nptlKtOpE<; ron 8tE8vour; q>Ucrt0IlOU». H AR EKTO~ruEt 6AU UU'ta evovrtov OOOlV (lcrKOUV KptTlKi) OTTlV nUpaVO).l11 ntlA11, OE tva V'tOKOU~lEV'tO 0't0 oxoto OEV UOKEi Kaflui KpmKq crour; O'taAIVIKOl)S nov EpuSprov TU~1UPXlcOV, nOAul£0811tOUr; crull)laXovr; OTTlV or1)llOUP'Yia 'tOU cvrcpnxou.

To 1936-37 O1"T\v Ioxcvic, 11 cruVEYoX'i nov avaPXIKrov OTTlv UVl"El£UVaOtuOT), al£OOEIKVUEl )lE XiAta l£apaOEl'Yllata Ott

20

01tOJt; onoio; KUW:lnapSa ~[; KOWrcrO, lla9uiw;1 va KOWtOatVEt, STOt Kat ozotoc 1tllYaiVCl 11£ TOUS OTaAIVIK01JS, J..la9atVEl va ouxorpnvrct TOUS CnaVaOTaTES. OnOJS 0TllV Icanvto, U1[aPXEI CYiu..u:pa OTTIV haHa tva Anuco Msrrozo -otvouou IlElO'l'll<PlKO Kat 1[apaVOIlO~ TO orroio OJ..lOJS q)tAOOO~Et, onms Kt exsivo TOU nap£AOoVTOC; ~nAElO'l'll<pIKO Kat OTllV £souaia~ va cruyKEVTPWO£l ans YPUIlIlEt; TOU TllV OPIl~ TOU EnavamuTlKOU npoAc·mptuTOU. AKOllll KUt 11 EAaXICYT11 yvwo11 tOJV EnaVaOTam:mV Kat nov aVTE1tavaoniaEmv 'IOU napEASoVTOS, KUOtOTU aa<ptt; on oro EOO),[CptKO Ka9c Aa"iKou Ilcrwnou unapxouv nOAu uKullnTES l£papxiES 1[01) avnm01XOUv oro OtatpOPETtKO GZblKO fJcipoc; nov 0pYUVWOEOJV n01) TO cruv8tTOUV. fIapaodYllaTOS Xaptv, TO 1936-37 Ot11v Ionrrvio, TO )11KPOOK07t1KO KOIl)10uVtmlKo Kouuo ElXE oro eoorrepuco TOU AUlK01) Merconou ~tta E~ouoia no)cu JlEYaAuTEP11 uno CKElYll TOJV uvapXIKWv, 01 onoiot unoTEAououv TIlv )1qaAuTEP11 OUVUIl11 mlS Ta~EtS TOU tomrvucou npoAETaplUtOu. LE aVT{8[;Oll )1E TO npo11yoUIl£vo, TO (11)1EptVO IltTmno TOJV napaVO)1OJv 0pyuvwoEmv tXEl OUOlaOnKa Eva BcaltaTlKO unoTSAEO)la: aura TO Anuco MtrOJ1[o bEV npoicstrrn vo )lOtPUOCt rc unoupyda lluiS aVT£navaoTanKf]s Ku~tpYllOllS, aUa uovo tooc POAOVC; )..ltoa OTO Otafla V]C; enaviunnonc. Kat 0' aUT~v TIlV ncpinTOJOll, TO Mereozo CX£t TIlV blKij 'IOU EaOOTEptKij l£papxia: EVeD 01 POAOl TOJV nponaYOOVIonov Kat TOJV K1Jp1ooV 1190nOlwv EXOUV abta)1<pto~r,TIlTa ooSd croix; oTahvtKOUS, yta TOUt; nEpicpyouS EA£U9£ptaKous TIlS AR bEV czousvouv napa Ol POAOl «aaicavtep: yta rous TUstaPXlTCS, to npO)tOOEAloa rrov £<P11)1cpioOJV Kat 0 Oaulla0)10C; TOJV na811TtKeDV Ocuuoctrbv: yta TOUS avapXIKOUS, 01 EnlKivbuv£S 1tTWaEtS Kat oi Pl\jJOKivOUVEt; oKTjvtS.

3. KPIT1Ktj TJ1~ KaOlJlieplVtjC; I;ct)Jk

«Movo (xt as llas cruyxmpr,OEl 11 KplTlKl'j KplnK~ aUTO to nporrcto) 11 npaYflunKf] «urovoutn 11 onoin EXEl yivct EvonAo

21

0XEOlO cvcvno OE ~ALS ns nTUXtS TIlS KOIVWVtKijt; ~OJr,S, 11 bTH.Houpyia EVOt; OlKTUOU uvriomorp; Kat £n{9EOllS OTa ~(j)nKa KMpa 'IOU crucrnlllarot; TIlS EK)1ETaM£UOllS Kat 'IOU GllVUTOU, TO va ~OU~E OJ,OKA11ProIlEva JlE TIlv ouvdo11011 on d)1aoTc r,Ol1 EV )1cpn sSOJ ano rov KAmo TOU KE<paAaiou, unopci va xoruornoei Suvuro TO SEKiYllfla aUTtlS TIlS zopeicc xpoc rnv C17tEAEuOEProOll. AUa, aKoll11 Kl £0<.0, oro E7tl7t£OO T01) CVEPYOU U7tOKn~EVou, Ka9<.Os xnt OTO KOlVroVlKO EninEoo, npcne: va KO'l'OUIl£ TtS YE<PUPES IlE rnv Ka911IlEPIVtl o~aAoT1lTa, va 011fllOUp~oou~c ~ta Kun1.crTuOll XropiS EltLOTPO<pij, va yivotuu: napavouot» (0.1[. OEA. 90). M' aUTOV TOV rpono, Ot aVtaPTES TllC; AR emouponv rnv npooo~ OTl1V KplTlKij rrp; Ka011fl£ptVtlS ~wr,S· 'EXOU)1E 11011 nEt on, ornv npovurmKOTl1Ta, Tl «OTPcrr11ytKl'j £7ttAoytl T11S nnpcvouire;» OEY anElfJ£pE orou; ayO)v1m£s TllS AR ti7tOTE nEpIoooTEPO uno TTlV «a1tcAEU9EProOll» IlEOW TOD KaTaOTpo<ptKOU pOJ.OD TOD «aoxavtep. Avn9£To)S, 11 ptsooltaanKij KPITt~, uno TO VTOKOUIlEVTO TIlS onoinc 11 AR (non OUV TOtS aAAOtS uvnypu<.p£t OA£S ru; KP1TlKEt; S£flanKES TOU Insurrezione, yta va £7ttTEOti £V cruvEXdu evavriov TIlS 1t1lytlS 'IllS, omv onolo anoi5ioEl OS0CtS nou anOTEAOtlV btKES TIlS E7ttV0tl0ElS) npoonu9d va snuvcoououboei Optcr~tvES 9EaEtS (nupaodyflUTOS xaptv, 'IOU BavCYKE)1), OEY EXEl EK011AWoEt note Kall1a cru)1ltaOEtU 'Yia rrtv 1tOAlnKij rpouoxprrtlc, EV<.O avn9ETms, uvcKu9EV £vaVTIOJvOtaV ~E oOSVOS oru; Ocons TIlS f.v07tA11S «cueoornmc»," TIt; onoie; £K<ppaSEl Kat TO VTOKOUIlEVTO TIlS AR. ~DVEltroS, etvni aa<pss OT1 orcv uto 1tpaKnKil, 11 onoio Oecopci ~EKa9apa ms xopto xapaKTllptOnKO TIlS TIlV «orpnT11ytK1'! C7t1Aoyil TIlS nupnvouiuc», OtKElO7tOlEhm OptCY~EV£C; 9EOElS, 1tapabEi-y~aTos xaplV, TIlV KptnKij TIlS Ka011l.J.cplvllS smTJS, TO KaVn anOKAClmtKa I.J.C onSxo TTJV £7tavu<po~otmOll·

LTJIlEpa, 11 )10VaolKl'j pl~oOnamlKtl OTao11 a7tEVaVtl OTO umipxov, sivut EKEiVTj oorov, nrro rnv IblaiTEp11 9£011 rnv

• ~.q.l. Anoo00"11 am EAAllvlKU TOU opou immediatismo.

22

anoia Ka-rEXouv <ITfJv xorvcevic (bTJAabTJ CfTT]v Ka-rao-racrT'l /ltoa otnv anoia aVU1ITUOoOV-rat Kan1 rov nAtov auSOPJlTJ-ro Kat EIAIKptVTJ rpono Ol KOlVWVIKES roue 0XEOEIS, Ol 0XEaEtS; E1tIKolvrovias, sponn, qnAias), av-rl)lEtwni~ouv tOY aAlJ81VO nOACJlO -KaSTJ/lEpIVO Kat aOlaKOnD- svdvno oro KE<paAUlo xai T1JV eacotepitceoas; IOU. Auto, npc!.na an' oAa, crT'IJlaivEl va ayrov{~EOat evcvnn ornv opyavroO"T] -rT]S iblas oou -rT]S ~WTJS crUJl<pwva JlE -rOY KOaJlO 1"T]S; <pUlVOJlEvIK6-rT]tas;, tWV EIKoVroV -upc va ayrovi~EOat cvcvno crqv EaWtEpiKEUO"T] tOW KWbiKWV aul.mEpupopas; nou to KE<paMltO napaYE1, avaVEOOVEl Kat JlEtaoibEl auVEXOOS. To va SEAOU)lE va d/lUO-rE £:nuvucrtatES, 0TJAUbtl to va SEAOU/lE va P100VOUJlE crUJl<prova w:; rn UAIKa naSTJ Kat ns; ~rovtaVES; atoSTJm:t.<; JlUS; rnv E<pl1Ct1lnEpmEtEta 1"T]S ~roTJS, auvEnuYStat rnv Pl~lKtl apYTJO"T] 1"T]S; toimonc ue onolOvr5~nOrE: KOIVQJVIKO KaBoplaJlO CK Jli:povC; rov «stpaXaioo, j.lE oxotaonnote toutotnta, nAaOto TJ npOKataOKEUUOflEVO npootonaio, to oaoto anOKpupEl Kat nAao-ronotd tTJV bUVUI-J.lKtl tT]S ~wTJS. Auto cuviorcrcr OtO vc av-rtAa/lpavoIlaon: toy scuro /las; ws; orouo ev KIVTJOEl, avayvwpi~ov-ras; rc naSll /las; yt' auto nou eivct, bllAabTJ, acrullJ3iJ3aora J.lE mv xorvovtc tWV cruflJ30AWV Kat tT]V opyuvwcrtl1"T]S;, OnAI~O)l£VOl OE evnvtiov 1"T]S, va UVttAll<peOlJ)lE on )l1tOpOU)lE va ~avappOUj.l£ to V011)la )lIaS £vlUias Kat 10taitepllS; ~WTJS. )2' auto to onueio, YSWIEtat TJ avaYK11 Kat, cruyxpOVWS, nvoiyerrn TJ oUvatOtllta va emxorvrovnoouue Kat va ~i]OOU/l£, O"1"11V K01VOtT]ta rrou flaS nEptJ3UA.AEl, to tvonAO 0XEblO svnvriov rou KE<paAaiou. KaSE cruVErri]S; £1tavamanKi] npa~l1 avayvwpi~Et 1"T]v 1tAUOtotllta OAWV tWV KOlVOJVlKOOV tuurorntrov nou nporsivet to K£<pUAato, Kat ru; nOAEJla avU~pr5lJV. ~EPEt on elver, m1S 1tAtov J3iatES; Kal a£Xtaplm1KES flOp<pES 1"T]S, evteAOOS C;i:V'l7fPOC; to Oiaua, ~EPEl on J3piOKEtat Kanov aUov. @JO"lKU, onoio; J3100VEI auto to xaxoo iliOD J.lE oooix nus- 001"T]tUS TJ YEwypa<plKOUS, &:v tXEl T1JV napaJllKp~ lr5ta via to nov PpiO"KCTW: bEV U1t6.PXEl ilio m:;bio flamS; EKtOS uno -rOY KOO)lO nou KUPIUPXettat OAOKAllProtlKa coro to KE<pUAUlO,

23

uiaa Kl tc;ro and ra dtouo: Kat an' mrrov tOY K00I10, an' amitv tTJV flam, dC:V J.l1COpOVJiE: va (,ecpvyovl1e. Evro ym 61t0l0V (JU)l)lEtEXEt orov aATJ8IVO nOA£)lO )ltoa Kl £.~ro uno TOY scuro rou, £'XOVtaS EniyvroO"T] tOU ti xdvst, TJ nnpavoulu j.lOVO uno OptO)lEW:'S cruV8tlKES j.lnop£i va anorilio£1 )lla uvano<pEUU11 avaYKaroT1Jia, afJ.u nov OJ.lffiS anoteA£i tva Gnl11:Jr.tov ewcodw nov npEnEl va um:;pj3ei cmv !lum 1"T]S npoaronuolS b1U<paVEtas Kat auv£'m:tu<;, oxoio; anwed nAaara tT]V «KaVOVI~» KOlVWVIKT] tuurorrrrri rou, npoxeuisvou va l:lflAt(,Cl T1JV 11PwrK~ KW Oeouanx« vnE:p-aC;IOJor'fl-lE:vlJ taototma -rOU {<avtUPTIJw ovruc 1tapUVO~OS ym -rT]V ucruvouin, uUu Kat ym to npaYJiaTlKO xivnua, E~ altias ~1as anutT]S nov npoKu)..COE TJ BEa)lanrit O1tttrit, j3piOKETUl crtlflEpu oro EniKEVTpo '[WV EvonAwv mryKpouoerov, aAAli Kat vno TO f{JWC; nov spo(JaMwv TroV avaKE:VWV A~l.JIlJC;, oro enlxevtpo too Ueauatoc. O,n Sa EnpE1tE va stvm EvaS ayoovw; svcvrtov 1"T]S a~ias, yivenn 11 £.OXUtT] E<ptKTT] a~loboTIJO"T] tT]S xpootomxorqre; tOU aywvl0tTJ, TJ EOXa-rT] TeA£tTJ Suoias, lKavi] va napuyEt a~ia. 'Onws AtvE 01 nspiepvot eA£VeeptctKoi TIJS AR, stvrn uATJfkla OTl crtlJlEpa TJ e~unAWO"T] 1"T]S nctpavoJlTJS orpcnconKitS npaKnKi]s £KbTJflOKpUti~EI uurnv TIJv ouvat6TIJra nuroa~tob01"T]O"T]S: « ... Ku8E XffiPtO, KaeE nOATJ, blUSETel nAtov to OEurpo 1"T]S Kat roue TJBon010US 1"T]S· TJ j3ia elvm Eva 8£.a)la xpoorrc OE OAOUS, upxst va to S£.AOUV» (o.a, OEA. 90). Kern toy iOIO rpozo, aAAu 0.110 ~Ia avriBCT1'f o1tnrit ywvia, ctvor aATJSEla on TJ EltaVaoranrit ~ia, av SEA£l va vnap(,El, xrrrcatpE<pEt KaBE eEatpO Kat KaSE Stu)la, Kat j.l11opd va evayvropiOEt OtO npooumo OAmV nov TJBonotcDV tOUS <pUcrtKOUS EX8pouS 1"11S aATJ8E1US; Kat tOU ~E1t£puOJlatOS·

(Malos 1979)

l

To 01"otXE10 1WU oa<pw~ aVaOUE1"at oo~ aJW1"€AEo,.m TIl~ 8WJ.la1'"lKIl~ avnnapU9E<Jll~ aVUJ.1EOU (ITO Kp6.1'"0~ Kat TIlV tbEOAoyfa TIl<; €VOnATJ~ 1[(lAT]<;, E1Vat T] aOIG..rpOPIJ OVO[;fcPOVjTa nov npOA£1"UP1OOV, 01 onotoi unO~EVWVOV1"at OAO€VU Kat JrEpmOO1"EpO uno 1"T]V nOAlnKf], O£ OAE~ 1"T]~ n<; )J.op<pt<;. AUTI] 11 aouupopia DEV al£01'"EAE1 Enlwxfu OU1"E yta 1'"T]V E~ouoia, ours I'm roue A£l1'"OUpyOU~ 1"OU nupuPnlIlU1"O~ TIl~ 1£0D OVO~l(lS£1"at «uvnecouoto», aAAu aTJIluDI TIl~ <pU<JT]~ KU)J.'VTJ~ rtou 8tUV'"60D)J.E, Ka8w~ Kat TI]~ uvayKat01'"T]1'"U~ SE1t£pUOlla1"O~ nl~ -1"U1ttKU uaAlKIlC;- 10£OAOY1a<; 1"T]S EV01tAT]S nUAT]S. 'Evcc EPYUTIlS TIlS AA<pa POIlEO EAEYE: «01 EPyU1ES OEV eivci nAEOV fla(i tooc (IlE 10 KK Kat to cruvoIK(l.1a), uUa O£V stvm OU1"E tu: BflG..q nOD tXOD)J.£ £lll£AUKEl OE )J.la cp90ponOlO u,.1UvnKIl £KolpulEia I'm vc unuvrncouus 010 AtV1"OUPtcrIlU £K )J.EpOUS TOOV (naAIVtKWV. MtA..CtIl£ cruVEXWS 'fta npaYIlU1U (tva yta 10 epyoornmo Kat yta IlUS, Kat 1t01'"€ Yla 1"0. npo~AijllaTu IlUS». Oi £PYUTES €XOUV DnEpKEpa08Ef uno TO eta)J.a, £n£loti napaYKWVl0av TIlV npay llal1K01T]lU 1"OU~. Y nupXEl T] 8tAT]<JT] va otatoovtcr8d En' anE1POV 10 l£atXVi811"T]S £nuvaSLOOOTll<JT]S TT]~ anooa9poolltVT]S oT]1l0Kpalias, J.1EOOO TT]S avaYKaonKIlS «£1£1- AOYtlS» UVUIlEOU 010 Kprrroc Kat TT]V tvonATJ nUAT], J.lE 01OxO TT]V EYKU1"Q.A£l'VT] 'Ii TI]V £SacpUVl<JT] l00V npaKTIKWV UUTOopyaVOO<JllS TT]~ ~U<JT]S ylU TT]V Y£VfKEU<Jll 1"OOV aUTOVOJ.lOOV aywvoov.

'E<p8ao£ T] (ITIY)J.yt va KalavoitcroD)J.E nA'lipoo~ TT]V otu<popa nou unupX£1 UVU)J.EOU 010 va EnlTi8£oat evovriov £VOS uoevnKOU, £VOS EK1tpoo6.moD f} £VOS Af:rcOVpyov TIlS KOlVOOVlKijS J.lT]XUvijs lOU KannaAtO)J.OU, xm -uvnetTOOs- 010 va nup£J.lnOOi~El<; TOV napaY0Yy1KO J.lT]XUVlOJ.lO, TIlV cucoropeuon, KOVTOAoyiS TT]V E~tYEpcrT] £VUVTtU OTT]V OJ<Aa~1U TT]<; J.l10800- tils Epyucrias· ~TT]V npmTT] n£pinTOO<JT], O£V civet Aiya TU {liAIJ 1l0A.lTlKcOV opyavcoaecov nou nU:IT£UOUV OTt savaooocruv ornv nOAITlKIl rnv xaJ.1€VT] TT]S US10npEn£ta, £1t£10ij KPUTOl)V tva

26

1tlOtOAl oro XEPI, EA1til;ovras, Il' ourov tOY rpozo, va 8EOOUV U1tO\jlTjq:llOTllta yta TIlV KaBor5r,y'lu'f tOU 1tpOAEtaplUtOu. H uUTj 1tPOO1ITucft eivm U1t08EOTj J-lQVO tOOV U1tOKEllltvoov 1tOU t01t08EtOUVtal KPlttKU -ornv 8EOOpiu Kat rnv 1tpaKtl1cfta1t€vavn <ITT]V aUotpiooOTj nutou TOU KOOIlOU Kat OAOOV nov lOEOAOYUOV 1tOU TOV OlU1tOTil;ouv. Ano aUTES ns; lOEOAoyiES, E1tElYE1 va OlaAUOOUJ-lE EKElVES TOU 1tAaOTOU avraYOOVIOJ-lOU Kat TIlS 8EaJ-lanKi}s avn1tapu8EOTjS, Sum oc Ku8E lOEOAoyia EVUnUPXEl J-lla OlUXWPIOJ-lEVTj Kat YPUq:lEIOKpanKi} E~ouola nou aoveitai TIlv wtOKElIlEV1Ki} Kal KOlVWVlKi} cvurponf K1 _E1tI~UMEl «rnv nuovm E1tlOTPOcpft ron {otom}: rrtv EK1tpooffi- 1tT] 0Tj, to vn ElllaOTE EK7rPOUWlfOi ft EK1rPOUW7rODjlEVOl!

H tv01tATj 1tOAltlKi}, 11 onoic 1tlOTWE1 on TO 1ttotOAl KU~EPVU tOY KOOJ-lO Kat on 11 tpoxlU tT]S mpaipas «OlVEI ypallllft)} otOUS rrpOAEtuplOUS, 0&\' avttAUJ-lptivEtal on EXEI YAIotpftOEl orrrv KlVOUJ-lEVll UJ-lJ..lO TIlS rpouocpuriu; (nvtutupan8clJ.EV11S aVaKAaOnKU crtT]V Kpa1"Ucft) Kat on UU1"O, onoo a1tETEAEOE arpaTf{')'lKO eni7ff:;oo tT]S naA11S, OEV o.VOt.;E KallHi npoosrmo], Ku8ffiS EKIl110EVlcrtT]KE ano 1"OV xpuruco xcrnO"TUA1"IKO ll11xaVI0J-l0. Oi ayffivES <ITT]V IpAavoia Kat 1"T]V TIaAatcrtivll, onou rn E8vIKlottKU xapaKTTJptOnKU xupmpXOUV <ITT]v 10EOAoyia Kat 11 rpouoxpcrtc (anotpl>nnKT) eivci to KUPlO OtOlXEio TllS OTP aTllytKi} S, anOoctlcvUOUV cra(j>tcrete TO 1"EAJ-la, to aott~ooo J-luiS anocra8pCOJ-lEVllS xnrdotacrTjS, 11 onolo mraAElcpEl tT]v avu')'1CTJ uUmv J-lOPCPwv uvcrpomj; Kat anOAl8wV£l tu 1tuvra Xaptv 1"OU 8ptuJ-lpou 1"llS nohnKi}s. oOl1ywV1"as ornv otwiKi} anoooX'l OAWV rwv POAWV Kat OAOOV TOOV O"UllllaXIWV, aKOfl11 xut uc ns nA£ov a1tEx8Eis OUVo.J-lEtS.

Y 1tUPXEt tatOO Kat uia neplnuoon, ornv onoin 11 TpO uoxpcrlo, !lE ns ppaXOKUKAooll£VES a1to tOY J-ltA11"aptcrnKo CPEtlXlcrJ-lO xm- aUTOVO Il11JlEVES uno 1"T]v nOAu J-lOPCP11 Kat «au- 80PIl111"T]}} npaYJ-lattKi} cvcrpomi opyavwcr£t(;, va yovunm::

Kat vc viKllOE Eva Kprrroc;

27

MovuXa onOlos EXEl EYKaTaAEl\jlEl ta 01tAa 1"T]S KplnKi}s, !l1tOpEi ucopomctu va 1tlcrTEuEL on J-lOVO J-lE TO cmaBi J-lnopEl vc KO\jlEl tu aJ-lE1"Pl11"a vnucrc rou 1tMYlla1"OS TllS KUptapxias nou !las 1"UAiyouv OAOUS ft. nooo !laUov, va cpaVTo.l;ETat !lClsOX;tcrtlKo. on unopei va npaYlluTorrQIi}crEl fllU EnavumaOTj avtl TOU 1tpOAUapto.tou, TO onoio -ayvowvras 1"T]v 1tpocrKATJClTJ va PYEl <ITT]v nupcvouio Kat va aUT01tEplxapaKWeEl ornv orpunorrucn otpuipu- O"UvEXil;E1 rnv ovovmm aVaTpE1ttlKi} TOU Opo.OTj OE Ko.8E evov ano roue tOIlEiS OTOUS; onoiou; ava- 1tUPUYETat TJ E~ouoia: TIlv OlKOVOfllU, mv napaywyrl, rnv OlUKiVllOTj sunopeuunrmv, Tllv xpmxn rcov eunopeuucuov lWU npopUMOvtat ros noromru sroits, tTJv MTJAaoia, tlS bOIlES tOU llaSlKOU \jIUXOAOYIKOU EAmou, rnv spsuvc ayoptis, rnv a~lOooTllOTj IlEcrro TllS OtaCPitllIcrllS, to 8talla, Tllv 1tA11Pocpopia, Tllv OIUAUO"T] tT]S OlKoytvEtas. TTjv avayvwplcrT] TCOV 1ta8wv, K.An.

H aOUiK01tTJ npaKtlKi} KpLnKi} olwv nov 1l0Pq:lOOV aUorpkoorj; Kat OAWV tWV lEpapx,1Wv, unoVOllEUE11U 8E)lEAla tTJ~ ma8EP6Ttltas auTTtS Tll~ icorvorvtcc Kat 1tPOEtOlJ-lUsEI IlE OUYKEKPt)ltVO rpoao TTjV ouvaT01"T]TU TTjS E~tYEPOTjS· aVTL8ETWS, to Otapa T1l((; ettavaotaonc, 1tOU nTJyul;;EI U1tO tT]v OXtcrT] uyun11S-J-lioouS avullEcra OtOUS E1tUYYEAllatIES TllS j}iaS, 01 onoioi j}piOKOVTaL ornv umtpeoic tOOV E~oumUOtwv, Kat cr' UUTOUS nou 8a ft8dav va «exnpocconouv» tl va «EPIlTJVEUOUV)} TlS avaYKE~ tOOV npOAETaplrov, OiVEI scoit IlOVUXU OE J.ua 01ttLKi} cmrrr], jun aA118lvyt napcook: tT]S avmpomls. 'Erot, 01 npOAEtaplOt, 01 01tOiOl Bu E1tPE1tE ulJ.i:ocos va munosocv Ill.:

TOUS OElyrepOUS -ErrEloit avayvwpisouv on exei PpicrKovrm rc O"UllcptpOVTU 1"OUS- a1tO~EVrovoVTal it 1tapaKOAou8ouv aJ-lttOXOl, EVOO 01 XEIPlatES rou 8EUIlUTOS (Snuootojpdqxn, KOIVWVtoAOyOl, 1tOAtTEtoAOY01, otacprovouvrES, «Q1>VOOOL1tOpot» x.n.) Epyul;OVTat J-lE Otaxavop1KOUS pu81l0uS npOKEl)ltYOU va KUTOp8woouv va OTlJ-llOUPYJ100UV TO nxnpnirnro nu80~, worE va rou; KUVOUV va alo8uv8ouv E1ttKOi npwTaYWVlcn:tr;, OE )lla oltioraOTj OJ-lcoS, TEXV'lTTtS Ka1 1tAaCJTTis

28

c::ruYKPOUCJT)S: ESOPKi~ouv TIlV npaYJlanJdt EnEPXOJli:VTJ c::ruyKPOU01l Kat EVla;oJ0UV TIlV ypaJlJlij aJlUVaS tOU EXOpOU.

Y napXouv lcrws xt exsivot Ol oaotoi crKtntOVta1 on TJ avaYKat0Tllta TIlS OpaaTlS m:ptAaJlpaVEl anapattijtws TIlV Xata~oAij EVOS OPOAOV ornv xorvcovic TIlS anovtKpcuOT1S. AVExaOEV TJ E~oucria anExpupE, nnocuonouce, o1typa(pe ano TIlV JlvijJlTJ GAa Gaa VJv tpAanrav npavuosuca, i} OAa oou Oa tnpEnE va <po~Utat. I'urri apaYE autij AEltOUpyEi oos evtcrXUtijs, crX{:OOV wS errnpeic bta<pijJl1CJT)S Ka1 nponayuVotCJT)S TIlS EvonATJS nUATJS; Ilpoxemn yta ru<pAcocrTJ it Y1a blOpatlKOmro; H Esoucria xatanivE1 OAa oou unopei va XLOVEI.jIEt, OAU sxsivc nou tTJv EVlCJx;UOUV i} rtou OELOpEi JllU Kawmporpr, nOAD JlIXPOtEPTJS EKtUCJT)S ano tTJV nOAU 110 P<prJ , aVWvUIlTJ, XropiS OEOOIlEva crxitllata, xcopiS xa8T)YTJtES, uvcrpoan. YnoXP£WVEI tOY aVtinaAo va 1Cpoxoopa OtacrKopnlCJIlEVOS, va unO<pEUYEl TIlV aVtlnapaGECJT) oe avOlxro nEbio xat EAaXtcrtOnOld rn anon:AtcrJlata TIlS KatacrtO/,i}S. nEplCJcrOtEPTJ crtputTJytJdt EU{(mla unUPXEl orov crUMOYIXO YOU tTJS curoa1CEAEu8EPffiCJT)S, napa orov YOU IltaS oJlubas crpureuuevrov crourov.

Auto nou nporstvsnn ELVat to ioropuco 1l0VtEAO tOU avvWpOTlO"JlOV EXf.l0VtEPVtcrIlEvO, JlOVt£AO to onolo cro<pa anoppintEtat, EnEloi} anOtEAEi npoiov f.llas illlJ( U:ITOPlKijS cruyxupias xrn EVOS iliov xlvijllatOS, to onoio EUAoya " nicrtEUE on TJ E~oucria EiXE KapOla, Kat E1CEtOi} EXEt ijOTJ O£tSEt ro opiu xrn tTJV anotuxia rou, H anEAEU8Epwn!dj ~ia TOU npoAETaplaTou -nou OEV EXEI <pETlXOnOlTJ8Ei it sorenxozom- 8Ei- OEV uaopei va napEI TIlv f.lOP<Pit 'rou IlnAaVKlcrllou it va yivEt mo EAxucrnJdt, Jl1llouIlEVTJ TIlv OpyavffiCJT) MaXTlS nov Poorov croOlaACltavacrtatwv i} rrrv ExtEA£crnKij Enrrpomt. H apVTJCJTJ TOU unapxoVtOS CJT)f.laivEt olmpUVEta, OtauY£1a, KplnJdt bu:pyacria TJ onoia smvosi OtapKWS TOUS rponouc us tOUS onotou; EKbTJAWVETUl Kat OEV nupouevet npocxoxATJJlEvT) oro uouceto tWV KEPLVWV ouououerorv 'IOU napEA86vTOS·

29

0a npoxwpitcrOUf.lE rropn IlE KunOlES uvcoope; oro KEiJlEVO tTJS AR nou 0llJlOOlED8T)KE oro tEUXOS 25 TOU nsptoOlK01) Anarchismo,

npOKaAEl EVtUnffiCJT) to va tXEtS uxpoorn ore Jlana cou svcv nOAuxpwJlO ntvaKa Jl£ EVtOVa xpwJlata nou XPllOlJlonoieirm wS crKTjvoypa<pia, npOKEtJlEvOU va ESEuyEVim:l tvav <PPEvijPll AOYo 0 onoio; umanOOEtKta EnavaAaJlPuVEl 1"0 avanocpEUKtO Kat ITJV cvorrepomtu TIlS EvonAllS naATJS. Otcv ot rpnvntucoi AatpelS TllS OPU01lS avatptxouv crtTJv «xevn OtaVOllnKi] a crKTjCJT))), II onotc, Ent1tAtov, eivm avaicrxuvta Enava<p0IlOlronJdt, auto onpuivet on Ol EVtpYEltS tOUS iSEV stvci Katavolltts. Tors, Onws rn naywvla, avoiyouv rn <pTEpa TllS oupc; TOUS, 0JlffiS 0 AnoMLVuip ypa<pEl ornv Ktnvosoyia:

A nisEI· TIJ v J'IJ ue m qm.pa

1((1/ f101fti;£I, orav ';com:).(uvC/ TIJV oop« TOV, 7[10 copcio ua ot ' alJlfJ/::w i5dXVl::1 xwpic; Cjm:pa

rov KWAO TOV toino TO nouli.

o ((KWAOq) eivm exctvo; tau J.lllOEvlcrJlou nou nptm:l va rpnoet JlE oAE~ ns lOEoAoyi£~, va apna~El PIUcrtlXU ano 8E~lU xm uptorepri XoupEAla IlE ru ozoic va vnicet Tllv YUJlVta WU, t-ml wan: va suvUnpmElVEl IlE umXOEta TO iOlO xsvo: rnv EAAEtl.jlll onotoudrprore nuGous EKtOS EXElVOU tTJS UUtOOucicc, To KdJlEVO o.cpi]vEt Tllv nopTo. o.VOlxtij oc oAOUS xrn crE 0100., civet uto yt<pupa yta TrjV Ollf.ltoupyio. tOU EUpUTEPOU Acucou Msrronou EvonAllS naATJS crTaAlvlxwV xut xcrccrcmoxrov. Eoffi nptn£t va un£vSuJlicroUJlE on 0 BavEYxtJl -0 oxoioc nuputi8Etat EUpEo)~ oro KElJ.lEVo-- i]bTJ ano to 1 972, oro ~l~Aio TaU Tpouotcpatia ~ Ettavaataan.' xuAOUcrE m:

EnaYPu1tVllCJT) Kmu ttov JllliSCVlcrtWV EnUVUqJO JlOWJTWV, oi onoloi 8a E1CuvarrpOt£tvav Tllv rrOAl'tlKij Jlc rnv JlOp<pi] Tll~ tpouoxprrrlnc:

30

«0 aptmEpt0!10~ EVIcrxf>E1Ut <ITO ~TpO xou 11 a!1cpIoPitTIlOll cmrvrd OTIlv avacruyKpOTIlOTJ TIlS E~puoias, smrvcCPO)lOU1:>VEt TIlV npaY)lanKi} EYaVTiooOTJ Kat )lEni TEiVEt va DavEIo9Ei uno TOV xcrccrcmcouo rnv IDEOAoyia TaU ~enEpnoucroc, TIl~ (11)lIOUpYIKOTTlTas, TIlS a!1EOOTTlTas, crqv ozoto DEV unopst va npoo<pEpEI, )lEOa rrmv ptOO)lEVll pia TIlS a<paipeOTJS xnt TTlv ouYKeKpl)l6vr} ouveiDllCITJ TaU KEYOl), napa )lla npaKnKi} 1'OU rpouoxpunxou natXVIDIOU)).

Eivrn apaYE 9E)llrTt 11 aolCllOll KPITtKitS OE OOOUS crtPUAAtKa DTlAcOVOUV «H KptnKit KpInKi), nou 'tEivEI va anO)lOVWOEt TO cvrdpruco nno TO xivnuu, eivai GnoA.6uuc; xp~UIPYf <ITO 0XEDIO TIlS lCaTaOTOAil~, TO onoio XPllcrt)lonotEi rnv pia Ka'ta TOU cvrcprucou xm XPllcrt!1onotei TTlv KptnKit (ano 'tOY A~op P6~a )ltXPI 'tOUS xoopis nu90~ KUVIKOU~), npOKEt)lEVOU va TTlV cnouovocet»: Kat 0 K. looai}<p Bnouptovopm; T~ouyKaapo../ unoonipt~E on ocoi noxouonv KPl1'tKi} <ITO npoaoono jou, <ITtS npa~ElS Kat ns unoWElS 'tOU ilTUV «unOA:U'too~ xpilcrt)lOl}) crov E9vIKoaOcrtaAIa)l0 KUt TOV K. Xirxep. Me I..iyu AOrta, sivut ouv 'to OAOKAllpoonKo J..lilvuJlu TTlS Dta<p";)lIOllS: naPTO il a<ITO! Oxoio; DEY ntntAaEt rrtv KapU)lEAa eivui il KM<pTllS it xa<pIES!

AUrTt Tl au'tonEnoiOrtCITJ npEnEI va stvm <pUcrtKit a' UUTOUS nou EXOUV npoopA1l9ei uno uin TET01a uerptoopoouvr] Kal unAOtKOTTlTa, cO<ITe va ~avapa<p'ti~ouv avtapttxo EKE[VO zou, uvn9E'tOJS, eivm «uin cruXVOTEP11 npoocp1Y)"f] ore OnAu <ITa l£Aaicrtu tOU nOAltlKOD aywvm), <p-raVOVTaS )lEXPl ron oriueiou va DtUK11PU~OUV on «to optc tOU Klv'ft)latOS sivut Kat opiu tOU aVTapnKOU, UV to tf:ACUTa[o KaTappEUOEl, ea ouunupuoupet Kat TO rtproro», EVW <paVta~OVTat an Tl ESOUoto «ofiuvcrsl vc 1WIVIK01tOlitaEt to xivqun, E1tEtDil ml)lEpa eu to unoDExoTUV JlIa 1WO({JOpOVPf:V1'/ vnoYEIG KOlvwvia»! Flpoxerrm Yia uin Ku9upi} Jlu60noi11OTJ, uto l£ArlPTJ aVTIaTpocpij TIlS npaY)lattKOTIltas, Dtan, nv ot l£poocpatES KUTU-

31

<ITUAnKE~ E1t1eEOElS F.XOUV KanotO vonun, UUtO OUVl<ITUtat <ITO on 9EAouv va E~oo61loouv npos TTlV «unovetn xotvcovio» Kat TTlV zupcvoutc, npEnEt KaVEis va nUOXEt ano l£alOlKO CYOOKEVTptO)lO Yia vo SEOOPE! TOV EauTO tOU O)l<paAO TIlS "(llS Kat vo KataAllSEI va 1t1<ITeUEI on TJ EvOl£All l£UATJ stvnt to KE:VTPO papous TOOV l£aVTOOV, nuAWVUS KUt VEUPaAytKO KEVTpO tOU Klvri)la'tos TTlS UPYllrrllS, av Oxt UIWVtOS npO<ITaTTl~ tou!

ETIlV I'ep unvic, 'to «nvrcpruco» U1ti}P~E cv J..lEPEl Eva npopATJ)lU DTJ)lomuS taSTJS, 1£0U El£tAUSTJKE ano EIDIKOUS. )lE mv POijSEtU EVOS onAouTauiov I/fVXOAOYIKOV nOAtpov, uvcorspOU EKEIVOU t'T)S {(aVTlE~ouo{a9), 11 onoto nEplrlASE cmv KUtamaCITJ 1£0U 01.01 yvoopi~OU)lE. Etvm KUVEiS rooo ttat-toS roore va 1£ lotEUEI on mlpepa EXEI tEp)lanaSEi 0 tasrKOS UVTUYOOVlOt-t0S ot'T)v I'epuovte; Ansvuvrtcc, autos EXEl ooS 1tpOnuyoovlmts UnOKElj..tEva rtou DEV avatptxouv oro Ttxvaoun TOU va «KO\jlOUV ns YECPUPES )lE t'T)v OllaAOt'T)TU t'T)S KaSTJ)lEpIVOTIJtaS. va OllJ..lIoupyiJaouv juu KatacrtUCITJ xoopiS smorpoqn], va yivovv napavouoi», Kat DEY EXOUV avayvoopfOE10t1 TO OU)l<pEPOV TOUS eivrn va uerurpcxouv as ({1tEJl1tTIJ cpaAayya tOOV E9vIKoaneAw9EpootlKffiv JlEtWnOOv tOU T piton Koouou jlEaa ornv Kapola tOOV l)ll£EPlaAlcrttKffiv pnrpoaoAEOOV»), uUu sxovcv to KUpiapxo crUOTll).lU napayooYils Kat ~ooits ornv XcOpa TOUS aVTlKEit-tEYO TOU uyoova roue, Kat TTlV (W1f, OX)Wa'tOU.

Eivm nUloapIWOSS VU <paVTU~O)lacrte TOUS 1tpOAE'taptOus VU Pu9i~oVTal OTllV apUOOUAEU OIUOtarrll t'T)~ ouvcouooicc, it va ntcrtEUOUj.lE ott Sa )laYVlltlcrtouv cero tOY TJpOOtoJ..lO, rnv uvffi<peAT] TOAJ..lTJ, «TIJV 't£AEla E1ttAoyi} TIlS onY)lllS tTJS DPUrrllS KUI tTJV aioEITJOTJ TIJS o PYUVOOOTJS)), StOtt DEY EiVUl 01£OOS Ol TouapErK TTlS EPit)lOU, 01 onoloi YOTJtEUoVTal ano 11AEKTPOVtKU poA6yta zou DEV rou; XP11Olj.lEUOuv OE tinota! 6.Ev OlKEI01t010UVTUt to UXPTJ<ITO Kat DtaXOOptojltvo al£O t'T)V nnoteAEajlUtlKOt'T)TU 9uppoS. ~EPOUV va 1'0 eKtt)ltlOOUV orcv np01CaAel uUaYES OTIJV npay)lunKT} ~OOrl. EnEloit eXOUV cruvdDllOTJ on DEY «sivct itDTJ EV )lEpEI E~OO uno 1'OV KA010 tOU

32

K£cpaAaiou», Kat )..t11 ovrnc PECPOPJltcrtEe;-TIle;-K(911)..tEp1vrle;~OJtle;, cruvEXi~ouv va ~aoi~ouv yta AO)'apmallo roue; crov OPOIlO «nou o011yd oro ayvooatm>.

o maAtvta)..t0s, nou Dt£KOU(rlEhlKE oTJ)..toaiwe; Kat aacpros ana tle; Epu9pEe; Ta~LUpxi£s (oro avaKOLvw9tv ap191l0e; 19 TIle; DiKlle; ron Topivo Kat aE oou aKoAou911aav), yiVEtat oro KEiIlEVO «maAlVlaJl09>, cvro, Afyo mo KatOJ, IlUe; €~11YoUV £niO"llS on «TJ tOEoAoyia sivm, COS yvooaTov, mo am cxo TIlv npaKTlKi}, aUa 01 "ava9EOJpf]aEte;" OEY 9a apyTtaouv». Ttu TOUe; flTJO£VtmES aKtl~tmEe; Kat yta oooix; CXOUV dhaTEi oe Ku9€ doouS 10EOAOytKES a vaecwp 1 aeic, npoxetuevou vo cruvExiaouv va avanapayouv TO rinotu, EiVat 9EIlltO va nspiIlEV01)V ana roue aAAOUe; KUnota uUTJ Il£TaIlCPi£O"ll, £nEtol1 KaTa ~a90S O"llllavtlKo EiVUl truro nou Kavovv Kl OXt nuro nou axisttovtoi Kat, WI ~AEnov"[ae; Kallia ax,tO"ll cvcuson oro OUO aura npaYllaTa, unopoov YllCP<iAta va £navaEm~E~atWvouv to ax,l~OCPPEVIKO aia9111la aUTJAEyyUl1e; aVUJlEaa crou; unl1pE"[Ee; rou tinota... Kat, EV cruvExda, 0 KaOtvae; TOU npoaoiOEt rnv tOEOAoyia nou rov wxaplatel nepiccorspo:

Kat' aPxitv, ot avacpopEe; ornv uvrlcruon nou CPEpEl TIlv acppayf8a TOU LtKla,· xaromv 0 IlETOJntKos rpuoxoojuouoc, o A€VIVlaHKOe; Epyanallos Kat "[a napayroyu rou, TJ crull~ouAtaKft-EAEu9EPLUKTt IDWAO)'ia Kat tu xotuctuouncc. anOAElcpaOla.

natoao, cpxet va KOl"[a~OUIl£ aunS "[0 cruvov8UACU)..ta cro cpOJe; onv Eva xaptOVollla~La, ym vn DOUIlE TIlV acppayioa rou: «H OTJIlLOupyia npayECPUPOJlla"[COV ore Epyoa"[uma Yla va nA;rl~ouIlE "[1'lv KapOU! tOU KEcpaAaiou Kat "[OU KUoCPOPOUflEYOU "Kpnrouo-Kouuuroc", sivnt "[0 npco"[apXIKO Ku9ijKOV rou J..lE-rwnou OAWV -rOJV aywVtatlKcOV opvuvcoocrov '" 01 (1)vtpOCPOl rrou EXOUV ElaXOJpf]aEt an; ~amKES OOIlES tOU

• I.T.~. I!tAEXo~ TOU KKJ, TO oxoio uvnnix811K£ O"!l1V nOAnlKll !11~ ouvunup~l1~ ue To: MAO. o.O"TlKU K6~~uro. O"TU nAuimu Tll~ uO"nKll~ 0l1~OKPU!ill~ non Ul08tTllO"£ TO KK J ~cru roy B' Il o.YKI)(Wto rr6A£~0.

33

Kf..(paAaiou, KOAUIl1W6v ce nOAu ~prolltKa vspc, EK'tE9El)..ttvOl aTIlV Ka-ramOAy! 0Xl 1l0VO TIlS EpyomaamKTlS tEpapxias, IlE TTlV ).10PCPit TIle; £aoo-rEpuCllS Kat E~ootEplKite; UO"TUVOllias, uUa Kat OP.OKATJPOU -rOD Ka-raaK01tEUtlKOU OlKWOU tou KOlllla-rOe; Kat TOU cruvOtKa-rOU. Anaax,OATJIlEVOl J.-lE rrrv Epyaaia roue oro EPYOatamO, EXOUV EAaXtcr-rES m9aVOnrrEe; va unoKDlaouv )leau Kat OOflte;, svro, AOyOJ TTlS unouoiuc Illa~ KataMTJA-11S opyavOJt1Kije; 00 IlTJ e;, OOTJYOllvtal OE )lopq>tS G uroneptoptouou».

Ilpoxsrrnt ylU tllv UVtiATJ\If1l rou A.EVlV, Q"TOV onoto 041EilcoUIlE va uvujvcopiooupz on TTlV E~tcppao"E IlE rrsptooors Pll aacpliv£ ta KUl Atyo-rEPll 'l'EUoij cruvEioTJO"ll: oi £pya-rEe; DEV ~t1[OpOUV va EKq>paaOUV napa )lOVO ilIa cruvtEXVlaKij (]uvciOllO"T], '[0 Kouu« xnt 01 rnaYYEAJiariec; C7ravaurarec; ~nopouv va cptpOUV ana £~w (cruyKEKPl)..ttvcS Kat odioJ.ti;vES ()UvOijKES UAA.o-rpiooOT]S) TTlv cnaVaaTarlKJ/ ooveionon li rnv ulwn9E)..tEVTJ npUKTIKrl TTlS· Eivm TJ nAtov EKOllAll olloAoyia rT]~ ouantatiue; antvavtl ornv ourovoutc Kat ornv nutoapyavooGT] trov sanvcrrrurrov EPYu-rWV xm, uorspu uno JTO)). .. ES nEpl1tAavrlaEle; oroix Jlatav3pous OAOJV rcov 10EOA.OYlWV, ro cnuelo £naCPTJS sivm 0 nuPllVUS tOU AEYIVlmlKoU o()y~atOS (uno uurnv TTlv EVVOtU, EiVUl npaYllatlKa. «XOJpiS emorpoqrq»). nOMa. E91yEi II ataeTJTij anocrtpocpij uno TTlV onoio OlaKUtEXEtat ro xsiuevo (Kat 0 rpono; aKE\jIlle;) roix; uJTtvavtl crnv E~EYEPO"ll Kat ocoix cruvEXi~ouv va ~A.Enouv OTO Ntav-rO"lx, TO Nrrrporr, to L,[E-rlVO Kat TTlV MnoAOOVlU, ns 1HVtO"-rES attY)lES TTlS m')yxpoYllS npOAE,[UPIUKrlS avunuKoije; Kat aVaTp07rtlS rou xoouou roo £).11topW)la-roe;, -rOU 9EUJ.-laroc, TTlS uMo-rpiooOT]S, TTlS lEpapXiae;, Ka9ros Kat rcov W:pEvnKWV Kat TON AaKEOOOV -rOU<;: KOIlIlU'[U, cruvoIKo:-ra, 1to). .. tnKaVTTlOE<; Kat KaOE doouS EIOIKOi. Orcv npUr~anKa KlVY!lla-ra KAovi~ouv Kunou:e; ana ne; OCOOIlEvES O"UV9TJKES nov )lllXUVIOIlWV napaywyf]e; TIle; KUplapxiue; Kat TTlS xoivcoVLKijS Elplivlle;, EnEIDf] aKpl~ms unoyu~vmvouv uno to KUPOC; TOUe; OAOUe; -rouC; nOAltlKOUS KTjOEIlOVES, crullllOpiES Kal

34

tOEOA6yOU~, ornv KaAlYtEpTJ nEpix'tooffil ~.l1[OpOUV VU U~lOOOTll80"6v un6 exefvou; ue KanOlU E'tlKE'tU (au80pj..lTJncmi~, K.A.7t.): a").J...{J. n01(l it'tuv TJ avoJT:EPYf xat nAEOV KaraarporplKr, ttpoxtuo; 'tOOV 1tupaVOj..lOOV Kat 'tOOV U1t0crtTlP1KTWV Tll~ Ev01tATJS j3ia~ TIjV aVOl~TJ rou '77; Mnpoord ce €:va xtvnuu 1tOU a1tOn:AoucrE Ej..l1tpUKTIj KP1'tlKi} ron PECPOpj..llcrj..lOU xm TIl~ 10EOAoyiuS ron (ym 'tTJv onoin 'to KtVllj..lU 'tou '68 E'tPECPE UKOj..lTJ 'VEUOataSitcrEtt; - Kat OEY unitp~c upxeru Spucruco), EKEivOl EAUj..l\jlUV 010. 'tTJS uouvaj..lias 'tOU~, KUl T) KEVO'tTJ'ta KanOlU~ 'tEAE'tOUPYIKTtS ({yu~01toiTJffilS» * j..lOAU; 1tOU tYIVC aV'tlATJ1t'tft unpoord ornv EYEPYEta xou unEAEu8tpoocrav XtAlaOES nrouu ro onoic ESeyEp8TJKUV evcvriov 'tOOV SE1tEpacrj..lEVOOV P0AmV roue Kat KUpuipX'lcrav orqv xoworvic, OTH.t1oupywv'tas J.ua crnYj..lij pr,97r; Kat I3U81a~ aaovixeu»; oro j3acriAclO 'tTJS OJ..laAO'tTJ'tUS·

IIap' OAES '1"1S (curo )oluj3Ej3atwcrE1S, cc 0,'t1 a<popa TIlV cruvEnEUl Kat 'tTJV nOMUnAO'tT)'tU nov moxoov 1tOU TJ Ev01tATJ naATJ 8u ESu1tTJPC'tOUcrE, 'tTJv «naV't03uvuj..l11)) qnJffil TllS ornv npaYj..lanK6'tTJ'tu, 6nOlos upvsmn it U'tEV~E1 IlE enapffil 'tTJv - ESEyEpmaKi) npoonrucf], nupaj..lf:vEl nuovm EPOO'tEUj..lf:vOS ue - K<l1tOlO Ka'taAOt1tO 'tTJS l3EoAoyias rou cromaAlmlKOU uetccrXllJlancrllou. Auto 'to an03EIKVuCl 11 npocrEKT1Ki} UVaYVOOffil 'tOU 'tEAEU'taiou 'tj..lit!la'tos 'tOU KElj.lEvOU. Meece j.llaS ffilj.laV'tlKTtS noao'tTJ'tas aStooj.la'toov nou E[VUl usv EV'tU1tOOmaKa aAAa crspouvrm ouotcc, ava8uE'tal utc crElpa anocrnua!laTOOV nou uupropoov 'tTJV ucrspo-rprrodictlvromcn AoytKi} Kat TO j.lOv-rEAO J.-lE'tuj3affilS oe KunOlov unapKT6 a 0 maAlcr).lO. H nAEOv 0<p8aAj.locpavi}s YKu<pa j3piaKETal a' EKEiVO 'to onuslo nou cpuv-raS0v-rUl TIlV EnaVamaOTJ ce Ilia J10VO xwpa -UJV lralia- TJ orroio 80. npE1tEl va OlaTIlPEi «KaAts aXEaEtC; j..lE KanOLEC; apaj31Kts XWPEC;, OXE'tlKa aVEsapTIl'tES roco uno TOV uuspuccvuco ooo Kat uno 'tOY aoj3tenKO Ij.lnEplaAlcr j.l6 ... »! LE Eva auo ouueto, aepou 01aKTJpUSOuv on «xouuouviouo;

• :E.T.Il. 0 tpnuurmouo; KWrOlOU oro x6/itU xpo<; XUPUOEIYllunoIlO.

35

tEAtKWC; ffilj.laivEl Ka'taPYTlffil 'tTJS Epyucria~, Kat Ott aUTO OEV Sa tcrxlJEl crnv ap:.o1 TIlS EnavamaffilS 1tapa !lOVO j..lEP1KWQ), unocr'tTJpisouv an «oAOlnpEnEl vu 1JUJ.l).lETEXOUV ornv j..laslKi} (sic) nupayOYY11, t'tm roore Ta "O<pEATJ" Iluis rsrou«; napayroyilS va JlTJv En1j3apuvouv 1tavra roue iOlOuq), Kat cruvEX1SOUV KaT' aut6v TOV rpono,

rvoopisou~ aUT6 TO AESu..OylO, yvoopisou~ au'tftv 'tTJv f_OY1Ki}. Eivm TJ AOYIKTt 'tOU 1£0A1'1"1KOU PEaAlcrj..lOU xct 'tTJS IlETappu9J.llffilS TOU u1[aprov-ros 1tOU Ka8E OESlOTeXVTJS KaTopSwvEl va avacr'ti}m:l j.lEaa uno ns maxrES, SE8aj3ovtas -aStOOO'tTJj..lEVU!- TU KEAEucr!lUta 'tTJS nOAtttKils OlKOVO).liaS· Eivm tn atonil).lata onotou EXEl J.-lETUtpE'I'El crE 01£AO uurv appwmta. TIplV UK6J.lTJ yivouv 61tooS 0 Xouetvi oro TIapim, EXOUV it8T) uPxiaEl va aKf:moVtat 01tOOC; 0 Xoustvt ornv T!:;XEpUVTJ· OEV ex,ouv aK6~TJ avatpbV"Et tinoTE Kat cxsnrovtm va vOll08e'ti}crouv Kat vn pv8pi(foVV to apVTJT1K6. to oxolo npE- ( lTSt va anCAEuSEPOOOd Kat va npay~aTwaE1 'tTJV aAAaYit. Orov alTalTOUV va opjnvrooouv 'tOY xoouo, IJTl1v 1tpU'Y~anKO'tTJ'tU opvcvdrvouv TO JlUPTUptO 'tou il TIlV EnE~j3affil nou 8a TOV

a vo m8TJTOnOlitm:l.

To KiVTlj..lu apVTJOTJC; tOU nAsov o/tCux,ou cr£ n<l80~ Kat unol.auaTJ crucr'tft~aTos sooits nOD yvwplaE nOtE crnv toropic 'tTJ~ 11 av8pro1tOTllTa -Kat oro onoio TJ KUpiapXTl t<lSTJ, ornv CPaffil 111S napaKIlTtS TIlS, eu itSEAE va 'tTJV KaSTJAwaEl optonxuKtvEl'tal Otaj..li:aou OAmV TOOV ID£yJ.-latrov Kat 'troy napa1tE'tU(J~latWV etc onoic EX,El TEXVTJta 01UX,OOP1cr8d 0 K6crIlOS, Kat tXEt j3aSUtEpOUS xm nOAunAOK6TEpOU~ AOyOUS unaPSTJC;, Ol oxotoi j3picrKovtal nipa an6 'tTJV 1tOAtnKi) oixovouic Kat ru; SYKUKAlOUS nov lEPEOOV TTJS. H aB).uiT1fTa IlUTOU TOU xoouou o.sv ouviorurm O'tTJv EUEt\jlTJ EllnopEulla-rwv, IlUa OE j.lta ohKTi tMcl!JI1f ixavonoinont; Kat ooaapioxeio; 1[OU avu8uoVTm uno rn j3a8TJ Ka8E KOlVOOVIOAaytKi}C; KIlTIlyopias Kat un6 KUOr. pOAo aTOV onoio cruj.lnlESETat Kat KUTaKEp!laTisETat TJ uvOpwntVTJ unaPSTJ Kat ano tnv 8wYKouJlEVTJ m:noi8TJOTJ non KaV£VIl EIl1tOPEu).lU -Kill KUVEvas pOAO~- OEV unopsi vc

36

aVTal--lf:hjfEt tl va anoSTII.tU:OuE1 UTO EAaXtUTO yta TI]V KaSTWEPlvit napaiTI]CTI) ano TI]V anOAauCTI). AUTo nou etAoUJ.1E, OCV J.1nOpODV va J.1a~ TO orououv 01 E~OUUU:~!

H nvntpomt, I--1EUCO TOU aT0I--10U 'ro onoto svovnrovercr I--1E u8tvoC; OTIlv KaTEUTI]~ KOlvaTI]TU. 11 01[01U EXEl coS ovccopc 1'OU~ ~aeDTEpOU~ Kat aVOllOAOYfJrOVC; n080u<;, 8a eEUEI OTIlv TJ~pi}Ula OUl:ra~ sxsivo zou K0.8E IOEOAOy0S' nP0UltaeEi va KCO01KonOltlm:1 J.1E TIlV anoh8coJ.1£vt1 yAffiuuu rou: rnv EuruXiu Kat TIlV o1l18ECTI) yta scoTt, Ka8ror; Kat rrtv KpttUcT] nou ~lroV£t(lL coS 1[POo.YYEAOS tOU I--1D,.AOVTO~. H anOppl'l'l1 Ku8E tutOP1KOU j.LOVtEAOU it 1[EptAaJ.1~UVE1 tn mryxpova U1[01tPOiOVTU TOU napEA8avto~ Ka1, UUVEnroS, ooooc q>avT6.~oVTat tva j.lEUOV Ka8' ouokoon TOl) napOVTOS Kat ocouc uj.lEaa 1tpO£tOlJ.1U~OUV TO. 10EOAO'YtKU EKJ.1aYEia J.1E ro onoio KaAOunrovouv Kun010Ur;, it elvrn tva 'VEJ.1a.

To !.lEMov OCV 1.l1t0pEi va thaxcoptu8Ei uno auto nou eiuaate oijpepa, D1aq>opETIKcl Ka'A:uTEpa va omnnivouue, a<pitvoVTUI; 'tTlv a<pU1tV1ullZvrl Kat EY1UXUJ.llMl cuqmfa TIlS KOlvornrcc va DtaO"<DUI::t ano rnv npaYJ.101WtllU11 TOV aXEotauj.to TllS ~cotlr;· Ilpo mIVTrov, 8a ano<pElYyal.lE TIlv ano~oAi} Kat aUOU nAEOVaUJ.1aTO~ 1DEOAoytKWV 1[EptTIffiJ.1CtTroV.

(Mutos 1978)

nAPAPTHMA I

OKTOBERFEST*

1. H nvoxooopn aia9TJUll rtou CAOl vuoouus J.1Eaa !.las. oruv 1tAllpoCPOP118itKaJ.1£ TIlV EiollU11 'tTl~ oOAo<poviae; troy MmiavtEp, 'Evoxw Kat Puons KU1 TIle; anOnEtpar; DOAoq>ovia~ TIl~ MEAEp. eivat 0 cvuxooopo; noVoe; EKElV11r; tT]S nAEup~r; ~1(lS 1tOU avuyvcopisOU!.lE OE aUTEr; tu; y~vaiKEC; Kat aE, aUTOUC; roue avOpEr;. UTO 1tPOU(!)1[O TCOV onouov UVU,!"roPl~El. Kat OUUIlU~El urouo tn onoiu, ausaa, OEY j.l1tOpOUV nAtov va

unousivouv tT]v unupxouoa ta~l11tpay}.uitrov., ,

Aeo tT]V tlUll. 11 a~icoU11 troy I.lEArov TOU TI.lTJJ.1ator; KOK-

K1V0C; ~TpatOSU (RAF) va OW1Cau5aywyrwoDv ns J.1U~Ee; j.lE 1'~ 1tUpaOEIYl.ltl roix Kat va opvuvrocouv tOY E1taVaU,TanKO ayrova TOUe; roe; 1tPCOT01topiu, ,.HIS EKUVE va atUeavO!J.aUT~ ((nOAu'[(oo:; ~tvOt Kat TEAElro<; aVTi8ETOt 1tpOr; rnv npoonrucn

TOUr;.

2. 0 anOtp01tlaUj.lOe; TOV onoio EK<ppaual.lE moue; OpOJ.lOUe; evcvnc UTOUe; napavo'iKOl-'S xuaa1tT]OEe; 1tOD ~EUltacruv rnv KUKla 1'OUe; navro aT11v fKOUVTPOUV, TOV ft6.v-KapA, TOV Avrpecc Ka1 mv 'IpI.lYKapvT, CPOUVTroVEl o.K6J.111 nEp1uu6tEP~ HS q:lrotltr; nou xnive Kat 8a xuivs, J.lEUU J.lUS Kl t~a: un~ Ellac;. MEYUAci>VEt rnv unoqJUUluttKOTI}Ta Kat rnv ~VEpYEla I.me; UTOV aOlUK01tO ayrova J.1ae; EYUVTta UTO KEq:lUAa10: 11 1l0VUOIKt) ~0i}9Eta nOD pnopoous va npouq>€:pODf,U: crouc (JUVTPCqlOUS TIle; rEpJ.1av{as, Ku9roC; Kat a£ £KEivo~S tT]S Norun; AcpP1Kt)e; i} TOU ItrTJI.lEPIVOU, ElVUt va noAEJ.lUJ..lE J.lE

• L.T.E. LTa rEPIlUVI1(Ct: TIOpr1 rov OKrwPpiov. MeyCtAll ~alKT] Yl?PTTl xou ViVETaI oro Movojo 1(&.810 XP6vo, ornv oxoin cruY1(EVTproVOVTUI av8proxol ~1[6 of.6K"I.11Pll rnv rEPIlUviu, aU&' Kat 1[ot..Aoi ~EvOI. ot 01[oiOI TPWVE,

nivouv KUI yI.EVTOUV. .

"l.T.E. BAim: Tou BayK, H OWir5a M1C(iavrcp-M{1.fvX0ip. II RAF K(I.I IJ eVOrr).I/1tw.l/ (ITITV H:ppavia. 1963-93, EKOOO£I<; EA.£UOEPO<; TU1[o<;.

38

OAO£va au~av6j.!EVll anocpam<TtlK6'rrrra 'tOv 1'taAIK6 xcmru- . Alcrj.!6 Kat 'IT)V l~tain,:pf] b'1JiOKpatlK~ 'tOU I·lOpepi] KUptapxiae;. .

3. H bOAoepovia nov j.!EAcOV TIlS RAF (tne; <pUAaKEe; L'tO:j.!Xaij.! ~EV j.!as MEt 'tlnotE nou ~€V i]'tav i]~T) cpavEp6 ano rnv T)jlEpa zou bOAOcpovillh1KE 11 06APIKE Maivxocp: oi b1.aj.!apru- ' piES rrov Stovoouuevcov xm rrov ~T)j.!oKpa'tcOv (Kat jlE'ta~u uutrov av'tt~pamlKcOV onroe; 0 Tpouzcvropi), anOKaAU1tTOUV TIlV KaK01tl(J'tta oorov, smostovruc 'to cpof311'tPO TIlS 1 epuuviae; Kat TIlS YEp).1av01toi11~S, 9tAOW va cruYKaAu\jIouv 'to 6vEt~0e; rnv b1101S rou; xwpae;. E~w Kal Kalp6 ornv I'taAla, xoopie; 1tOMa OKav~aAa, 01 «rpouoxpnrec» a1to'tEAEl(Ovov'tat orov 'tono m'>MT)'V11e; roue 'to «KpcLl"oe;* zou yEVVf)9Y!KE ano rnv cvrtomon», anoepEUyEt i:'tm b11<amtKES i] crroCPPOV10TUcES .. 1tEPl1tAOKEe; Kat Mi9rj, onooe; EK€iVO zou Ecrrom: rnv soo1l l"lle; 1pJ.1YKapv't MEAEp.

AUa Kat ornv nEpin'tooOTJ nov uoroxtovuov, 'to 1'to.AIK6 Kpa'tOe; Ppi<JKE'tat IJTI1v npoo'to1toplo.: 0 IIIVEAl «1tE'to.~fm ano 'to 1to.pa8upo l"llS a(ITl>VO).1tKije; blEU9uvcrrrS rou MtAavou cpO)va~oVl"ar; «Eivct 'to 't£AOe; l"T)e; o.vo.pxiae;!», OKrW wovw 7fPlV 0 apIcr'tEPOxElpae; Mno:o.Vl"Ep crKEcpn:i 'to «nuvoupvo xrU1t11J.1a)) rou Evuvna oro YEpj.!aVtKO Kpa'tOe;, uuroxrovdiVl"aS ue Eva ntm6Al 01a)lE'tpi]).1a't0e; 18EK., 'to ozoto icpcrouoe J.1E 'to oE~i Xi:Pl.

4. To aof311c:tro J.1icroS xou 'tpEepOU).1E ym roue Kpo.nKoue; 15oAocp6voue; Kat 11 aK6).111 J.1EyaAt)'tEP11 1tEPICPPOVll<tl1 zou atcr9av6j.!acr'tE yta rou; of])lOKpa'tES 1tOU rou; aVl"l1tOAt'tEUOvnn, eire sivm ho.Aoi ctrs I'spucvoi, bEV j.!o.e; E).1nooi~ouv va acrKOuJ.1E Kpnttal Ka1. va uzoppbrrouue rnv npoonnKi] Kat TIlv AOYUCi] TIle; RAF Kat rtov OIlO:orov 1tOU TIlt; )lOlasOuv, E1tElOi] €ivat a.XP'1C1Tt:~ xat (f:vt:~ npot; l"T)v EV E~EAi~El Eno.vaoTanKli olac'StKo.cria.

:E.t.f.I. Avoeopc (JtO Luvruyf.iu tT}~ lrw..lIo'l~ IiI1f.10KpUtiu~.

39

H RAF c'SdXVEI va mcrsust (ITO 9£aj.!a TIl<; ~Epapx,iat;, ,6'to.v unuyUYEt'tOV LAUYIEP, npodipo rcov rEp)lavrov ~loj.!11xavffi~, OK£1t'tO)lEVTI on nAi]l"l"Et rov U\jItcrT? Ka'tOXo TTlt; ~pay~atl1q~ c~ov(Jia~, €Yoo 1ttcr't£1>Et aKoJ.111 Kal TO XOVOPOEIOE<; \jIElla T?U Of]).lOKpanKUU aV9pffi1t1crJ.10U, orcv KCr.VEl ).lIa o.Ep~1tElpa'tEla, ),£<; Kat 100 av9pOO1tlV8<; ~OOEe; ExoUV K~l£Ota aSIa Y1C: l"T)V flTlxavr,-K£cpaAato Kat TOUS AEll"OUPY~US TTl<;· To :Epas- ~lf]xavft TOU Maps aOlacpopd Yia TTlV rum T~V onaoO)v 'to~, orov totO ~aS)lO 1£0U aota<popEi xm yta £KE~Vll TOOV EX~POOV TOU. I1plV aKo~11 al£O TT\V nponayavolcrTIKll EKaTpUTEta, ~ anoia KaTi:<IT11 ECPIK't'f\ ano ru; )laKpoxpoVIE<; OIanpay)l~TEU- 081<; Yla TTlV aVl"aMayi] TOU LAUYiEP J.1E roue cpu~aK(0)lEVO~<; ru; RAF, 0 S<ivaToe; rrov O).l1)pWV TOU MOYKavncrou So. nps- 1[£1 va UmlpSE ).lia npaYJ.1unKfl avaKoucptCIT] Yia TTlV aVSpffi1tt-

OTlKll YEp).l.aviKit Ol1).l.oKpaTia.

Ovrnc aVl"avCr.KAaCITl TTlS EIKovas TTl<; E1tav<im~O"TlS zou

1[pO~aUEl TO {oto TO KEepaAal0, 11 ({EnavamaTlKll») T~O~Oxpurin ShEI El£t crKT)vi]<; ).lIa crclpa i:vonAwv crur;<POUOE~V ava)lccra ce av()pwmva Dvm, drE np6KEITat Yla urouo errs 'flU opyavoocr£IS, avanapayovTas, uno rqv E).lcpCr.v£ta ~e; Ta~tK1lS nCr.A11<;, 'tOV otapril aVT~yrovtcr).l6 ~va)lE?a OE cppa~lE~ TOU Kc<paAaiou. AuTiJ 11 napaxapaSTl cpSavEl )lEXPt 'to OT])lelO ':0.. npaYf..law1r0l17(J£l rnv (fl)Kocpav'tta 1£0U 'to KE<paA~lO EKTOSEUEI evcvriov TTle; mavaaTacrrt<;, otnv "tllv nEplypacpEI O)~ TOV n6AE)l0 1£0U OlE~UYOUV )ltKpi:<; o).l6.oe<; EV~Vl"ta aTO crvVOAO Tf]<; ol1~oKpa'tl1dl<; Ka\ nOAtTtcr)lE:Vlle; K~lvoovlas· .

o aA11elVoe; 1£0AE).l0<;, 11 aAT)Stvfl_ l£aA11 ,'trov 'ta~eoov: nupa-

).lE:VOUV aKa'tavo11Ta yux TOUS 11eon01OUe; TOU, aVTap:nKou ava)lccra ce TpoJ.10KpaTlKEs OJ.1aoes Kat EIO\KES ~uva~e\s. 3E:VO npo<; TO eEa).la, TO KOJ.1~ouv\OnKO l£pOAETaptaTO _IlaXE- Tat, av OOVU 110., TO TEpa<;-).ll1xavr" anP?<Joo7r11 Kat a;rovu)l11 npaY).l.UTooaf] TTle; un oVEKpwOll<;, 11 01£010. KaTa~~oxe~SEl TTlv ~wti OE O1l)lEio va aVl"tTige'tat us KaTampocpIKO rpono oro

crUvOAo TOU avSpoonlvou doou<;.

40

5. ~Tllv haAia, ot napavo)..tE~ opyUVWO"8l~, onoo~ oi EpUepE~ TaSlUpxiE~, unoKu),.;l)1[TOUV TIlv ouotuorucn TOU~ unoStvooUT] ano TTJv rastKi} cruYKpouo11nou ESEAiooErat, KUt rnv uouvaJ..lia roue va avnA11q>eoDV J..lE npaYJ..lUnKOD~ opoi»; to ~T]n1)..taTa, aKOJ..l11 Kat ro crpcruorucc, nou 'to KiVT]J..la TIl~ avatpoml~ npEnEt mi)..tEpa va eEOEl, EnavaAa)..t~UVOvta~, ue T]Ai810 rpoxo, rnv oKllvtl tOU tpaU)..tanOI . .lOu tOOV AEttOupyoov tOU Ksq>aAaiou (oi orroiot SntAEyovtat uno Tl~ ypa)..t)..tt~ TIl~ ~EStU~ nou SXepst)STal to KKI Kat, cruXV6:, avu)..tsoa ano exstvouc nou KarEXouv tu; xa)..t11A6tsps~ BEOSI~ otT]v tspapxia TOU eEa)..tatO~) Kat aOK(()Vta~ xprnxn -xapaKtT]pi~oVta~ rs.:;: ({tUXOOtOOKttKEq> Kat «auB6Pfl11tE9>- an.:;: EKo11/.illoSt.:;: Kat n.:;:, aKo)..t11 Efl~PUUKES, opyavootlKES J..lOpq>ES tOU uvaouo)..tsYOU snuvaoTanKou Ktvrl)..tatos.

IcrXUP1~6flSVES, Aiyo-noAu ocvspn, on unT]PSuv ot 0l1l.noupyoi tOU, ot napavo)..tES OJ.1aoES osv unopouv va cvnATJq>eOUV ro onucvmcorepc xapaKtT]pmnKU tOU rrvurpsrrnKOD Klvtlflatos nou unapxsl ml)..tspa ornv ltaAia: ol1Aao~ tOY lOXUpo cvnpccopjnouo rou KUt tTJv )..taslKTJ ouicrraUT] tOOV napavofloov Kat DiatooV npaKTtKWV TOU. ME curov tOY rpoao, ot EvonAES opyavroaE1S OEV avttAa)..t~UVOVtat oure xcv tOUS opou; rrov crtsv6. orpuncrnxtov STJTTJI .. urrrov tu onoia to snavccturuco KivTJJ..la BErst mi).!Epa, opjnvrovovree; tlS OIKES tOU )..tOpq>ES autoa)..tuvas oTTJv ~6.a'l rou XwpOU Kat as )..taslKTJ dl)..taKu. 0 teAIKOS OKonos OEV EiVUl '1 0l1jlLOupYla xouuvro, lKUVWV va cvrovcovtoflouv m: UnotEMa)..tattKotT]ta TIS uucruce; U1tfIPSOiES it vo anay6.youv TOV np6EOpo rrov ~LO)..tTJXUVOOV, aUa va cru)..t~UMOU)..tE Erat, Wcrte 6Am EKEivOl Ot onoiot O"U)..t)..tEt£XOUV ornv £navaoranK'l) 01a01Kaa1a va flnopOUV va EKq>p6.aouv, oos nurovouo unoxciusvc, tllV KatUatpoqnKtl oUvuj.1tl roue,

6. H oqmYll TOOV flEAWV '!fIS RAF npoKuAEOE enlO"TJS ns unoKp1ttKEs oluj.1aptUpiE~ pEq>Opjllcrt1KWV OJ.ulooov onoos T] Lotta Continua, 11 Democrazia Proletaria Kat to Movimento

41

Lavoratori per il Socialismo," 01 onoie; EOW Kat nOAU KUlpa UCiXOAouvrUt us rnv KTTJVW011 KUtaatOAit Kat tTJV O"UO"TfIj.1anKiJ npooooia EtS ~upOs nov Enavacrtatrov KUl TOOV J.lEA.OOV TOOV napo.vo)..tOlV ft EvonAoov opy·avrooEoov. 2atpV1Ka, u(j)ou 11 eDEMa 'IOU <DE~pouupfo1) TOUS anOJ.lUKpuVE un6 TlS eEoEtS CSoua{a~ TOU~ (ue ESafpEUT] KUTaaraoEts 6noos EKElVT] tOU \1 tA6.VOU, onou )..tIa oj.1o.oa 6noo~ TO Movimento Lavoratori per it Socialismo, uxopei UKOJl11 va npuy)..tatOnOlEi ovevoX),lF11 ns Ent8taE1~ TTJS), auro. rn ~oJ.l1£t ij anos£vroB11Kav a1£6 TOUr; ayrow:s, o1£oos 11 Democrazia Proletaria ij, TTJV KaTlIA)'-TlATj crny)..tij, «OUXAU9T]KUV» IlEaa aTO AeyOj.1EVO xivnuu, (moos Tj Lotta Continua. To j.wva01Ko «nOAL"ttK6» Enlxdpll~a nOD tOU~ a1tE~EIVE evrivnn aTOV E1£aVUOTUl"tKO SEcrJlKOOj.16, sivui 0 1£pOOOO1tlKO~ tOU~ <papos yLU rnv KUTacrtoAi! ~ 'IT]v ~ia TOU KpatlKOu flTjX.avlGJlou (~A. TTJv npoonueEta TIlS Lotta Continua Kat tOU Radio Citta Futura va onuxorcpouv TllV £KOijAOOUT] TTlS Pro flTJS Ev6.vna ornv yEp ~UVIKf] 1£pEa~Eia). OpOKE1)..tEVOU va aUKoq>aV!ftaouv TIlV EnavaaTut1KTt ~ia, (iDTO! 01 ouotUxd~ npocrnaeouv crijllEpa va OlKEtOnotTjOouv Ka1£Ola u1£oMlJlJlaTa plSOa1taanKi}~ KpttlKTtS antvuvTlO"Tflv EvonATl naATj. Oi npwTjv s1£avacrtuTES, ot on0101, OTjATjTllptaG!J.£VOl ano tOV crKEnttKtcrflO Ka1l"OV KUvw~6 TOUS. 1£apEXouv E1wrrllJ.l0vlKa, 0l1Aaoi! KCl.K01rlOTa, onAa aTIJv npOG1£UeE1a E1tuva<p0j.1oi.ooallS '!fIS EnavacrtaTlK~t; eEoopiuS, UI; yvoop{~ODV on Ila~l tOUS eO. £illucrtS totahEpa aVOT11poi. 'frat, O1£oos unilp~E rruornpo TO K{VTJ~U non olEypmVE TIJV )..tao-VTav-w'iantdj «OTj j.11OU pytKTJ» «UUl"OVO ulo» (AI trave r so K.A1t.), OTUV, GW auvEop1O tT]S MnoAooVlU evdvnn O"TfIV KUTuaToAll, OEV ~it6pEOE va unoKpu\j1f.1 rnv UVTlK£lj.1EVlKij (J\)vcvoXD 1"11S ~E rnv Lotta Continua, crnv onoin '[0 KKI, xcromv cvorrrrov Otanpuy~an:uaEoov, EiXE E)..tntOTEUOd tOY EAEYXO TTlS n6A11S Kuru tTJV olapK£la reov tpuov llj.1£pmv 'IOU O"UvEopiou.

, 1:ql. Map~lOttKt~-AEVlVl()(tKt~ op.Cr.oc~ xou t(5pacrav O"TT)V JraJ..iu KUTCr.

IT)Y OlapKEta TT)~ oCKaETia~ TOU 1970.

42

n)lCO~, to cpof3ta)lEvu KAa\jloupio)lata tCOV )lovn:pvtatoov ..

Kat «otav10pU)lEvCOV)) aYCOV1atoov TIl<; Lotta Continua Ka1 TIl<; Democrazia Proletaria, )lU~ xaponotoUv. Eivut EUKOAO vo ' avayvropiooU)lE rnrrov tOY <p6po, eivci 0 <p6po<; rou EnavamanK01J ';EO"TjKCO)lOU, 0 <p6po~ zou npOKaAEi 11 npaY)latuCll fuuO"Tj TIl<; EnaVUataO"fl<; OE ooouq niatsuav 6n 9a unopoo- i ouv va olaoKEoa~ouv auovta )lE TIJV E1K6va TIl~, Iltcrro rou ayvou Kat Q)lEIl1tTOU rpoxou tT]<; tOEoAOYia~.

Insurrezione (Onoof3plo<; 1977)

ANElllKAIP A EPE0IEMATA

* To aVtupt1KO (IlIKpoypacpia nOA£)lou), an6 KOtVOttK!i £Kc:ppaO"Tj TIJ<; Pi)';l1<; IlE n~ a';lE<; nou ouvioroov TIJV oucic TTJ<; KUplapxia<;, EKcpuAicrEhlKE OE E';EtOlKEUJ.1Evfl un6SEO"Tj nou f3piaKEtal ore xepta nOAtttKoov )ll1xaV10)la>v, Kat nEpwpi- , 0911KE OTIJv arpaTl(})Tl1aj ElccppaO"Tj TIJ<; KOIVrovt1C1)<; uvnrupnxrl<;· 'EtO"1, )lnopEOE va anOtEAEOE1 to j.1toov )lE to ozoto 11 E~xcbpla ~noup~oua~ia E10XOOp£i O"TIlv ({KapOIQ tT]<; E';OUO"1(9)' natpvovta<; TIJv SeO"fl tT]<; upxouoa<; tuSrlS zou i)tav 1tOAU OOUAIK1l an£vavtt oro .;evo (i) OtO nOAuESv1K6) KEcpuAato.

* H 10EoAoyia tT]<; EvonA11S nUATlS elvat to anOtEA£O)la ouo nOAlttKoov J.1U80AOY100V, OL onolE<; eivni Kat 01 Ouo 011J.10- KpanKE<;: TIJS to£oAOYia~ TIJ<; avttq>aO"1crtl1C1)~ avtimaO"fl<; Kat rou tpuOKOO)ltO)lou ue tOUe; «EINtKoan£AeUSEpffitlKOUS ayoovee» rou: mtotEl..ouv rn J.1Eoa TTJ<; aMay~~ nov )lopcpoov KUplapXiaS Kat Ox1 TIl<; KatUPY'lcri)e; roue,

* H EvOnA11naA11 anotEui TIJV cruV€.x10"fl tT]S 7ro).fmaj~ )lE uIJ..a IlEoa. H U7tOXOOP11O"fl xou aKoAou6rjo£ to '68 Kat 11

43

Gnotuxia tOW )llKpoypaq>£tOKpanoov troy YKPOU1tOUOKOUA~V, at ozote; nviYT]Kav oro -rO .. )la tT]~ EnavEKOOO"TjS -r~v naAat~v ~leS6orov TIlS 7tOAlnK!i~ nOD EKorfAoo9r]Kav t;rt0pIKa OtO an~rspo napuS6v, OEY Jl1C6peoav va E';aq>a:'loouv ta 1[~PlE:XO,LIDva ue ta onoin rpsoovrcv. AutO. ava~lcovouV OTIJv EVonAT] 1"((lA11·

* H EvonAT] miAT] eivm, enl1tAEOV, )lla pop<p~ ayoova no,u nporetvet eK vson -00l1yrovta<; TIlv ern uKpa-, mv nOAlt,lKT]: tOEOAoyia TIlS nprol"Onopia<;, e1oiKEUO"T], )lov001amaTIl 8paO"Tj, )lEpIKoTllta, 8IaxcoptO j..l6e;.

Ovruc aKpaia pop<p1j, 8EY stvrn 8uO"1(oAO va ';avacruvaVti)OOU)lE orov )IT]Xav10)l6 TIle; EvonAT]<; 1[6.A.T]<; t1~ 6'1'E1S -rou lIOAU£OpOU TIl<; nOA.1tlKT)S: evonAo<;... pseopuiouoc, OlKOVO- 1l10)lo<;, Epya'rto)lOS, q>E)llV10)l6e; i) OlKOAOYIO)lOS!

* To «vc OnA.latOu us» , 0"T]j..laiV£1 anMOS va npoocpEpOU~LE Eva (mAo 0TllV nOA.ttlKi), ~,l1a mlf3apt1npocr8t1KT] oro paXlT1KO XEP1 TIl~ uvnapoodmsoonc; To vc o1tAioou~u: ,to 1tVEU.Ila, va U1wKat1ap80uJ.1E ano ns a';1£s Ka1 ne; lOEOAoY1ES nou £_XOU)l£ ccrCOt£PIKEUOE1, va anaUayoU)lE ano roue apxa10'jlOu<; 'tOU lO'tOP1KOU napeAt1ovtos (TIlS t1uaS), va crnuooujl£ tOUS a~oKAELO'jlOUS, va Entf3epatOOoOUj..lE rrtv em8uj..lfa, va a?Vllt10U)lE rnv aMotpicoO"T] nou J.1as jlE'ta-rpEnel ~e avtlKEt~Eva, va nqnmviooupe rn mi8T], va EXOU)lE rqv ~C011 )las c:ra XEpta J.l~S, -EV tEAE1- va aO"KT10'0U)lE rrtv EJ.1npalCtTJ KPt'tlKTj jlas O£ Ka8c ltpaYJ.1a'tllCOTll'ta rtou ava1tapaYEl 'tT]v e';ouoia" Ka1 va _ to npu,;oujlE XropiS va 01OAIOSijcrOU)lE O"TIlv uIOt1e'tT]~ VECOV E~E181KeUJ.1tvrov POAo)V, OEY sivrn K6..:n 81a<Pope't1K~ ano ~O vo nporeivouue eK VE.OU -uno )lam't1KT] Kat 1tOAqUKT] a)lq>l£O"'T]-TIlV nOA1nKi);

* H xorvcovucomrc Exet ftS pi~es 'tT]S (ITO K~t111!J.Ept~6 unOKEl)levlKO f3ico)lU Kat anol"eAEi aAT]t11vt1 KpltlKTj 11 onom yivE'tal avttA:rj1rnl uno OAeS J.1as ttc; atcr81loEt<;.

44

H nOAl'wcT1 yeWtEtat (Kat KataAi]yet) crTI]V oucovouic Kat ornv teAetoupyia rcov E),l1tOPWJ.lUtooV TIl<;. Tm va savappet tOY ecuro tOU, 0 6.vepoo1tO<; 1taAeuet svcvnc crTIJV AoyncT1 rou EJ.l1tOPEUJ.latOS nou tOY U1tOOOUAOOVEl. H 1tOA1tlKi] napaJ.lEVet Otcr~lla rcov KeAEl)0IlUtooV tOU EJ.lnOpEUJ.latos: unopei va 1tapEIlPa IlOVOV Of: o.n a<popo. roue pVBJlOVe;; TIlS napayooYtlS TIlS, xoopiS va cvapomerm nOtE yta rou; AOYouS tT]<; iOtas TIlS tils unapST]S·

* I:-rov xoouo tOU KataKEPJlanOIlOU Kat t11<; cvnnpooronEu(JT]S, 0 Ka9tvus lletUtPE1tEt rnv ~lEP1K6tT]t6. tOU OE cruvoA1KOtT]ta' npocroioE1 EcrxatOAoytKEs asiES crov POAO zou txouv EntAtSEt yt' nurov Kat atEV{~Cl jlC 1tEpt<ppOVT]crT] oAU ro unoAomu.

MEXPl tropu, um1p~av EKElVOl 01 01tOlOl OEoopoucrav rnv otcovouto Kat tT]V mpaipa tT]S napayooY11S oor; Tl1V KVPW avtirpa.a'l, tOY KEvtptKO asova, rnv xevtpucomia K.A1t. Ynijpsav OJ.1oo<; K1 sxeivoi 01 01tOlO1 -crnv uuovto uVa~ilttl(J]l rou «vsou» cnaVaatanKOU tmoxeuuvoo Kat tau KUt' ESOxtlV E1tUvacrtUtlKOU uioo»- npaYJlat01toillOUV rnv i61a E1ttXEiPll(JT] ano K01VOU JlE rou; veoix; tlS YUVUiKES, t01)(; nEp19ooplaKour" roue tPEAOUS K.6..

01 etaOOOt£<; TIl<; tV01tAy[S 1tUAT]S 9EooPODV on ro 61KO roue uiaov stvm to nAEOv E1tavucrtUnKO Kat an06t6ouv ornv 1tpa~ KtlKil rou; to nponeio, TIlV nOlonKil cvrorepornrc, TIlV JlEyaAUtEpT] uvatpEntlKil JvvaToqta EV cruYKpioCl IlE6A£S ru; UUES npUKtlK£S.

Ano nore, ern 1tAuima TIlS mlAT]S evdvnn crnv Esouoia rrou atllpi~t:l rnv KUP1UPXia TIlS OTT]v EsetO{KEUOT] Kat roue 81UXooptcrJ.lOU<;, uio npaKtlKll -JlEP1Kl], ota8taKll, El£avaAuJ.lpavollevT]- stvoi a.VWT{;P'l ano tu; aAAce;;; Fwd;

* To KE<pUMllO OEV sivm uovov T] oucovouiu, T]nOAlt11d], T] KUtUcrtOAT] ... eivut T] esoucriu rrov MME, stvrn to 9taj.la, eivrn T] ucavornru va avanaptatu mv l£paYllattKOTIlta JlE tOY

45

nAtov POA1KO UE auto tp61£0, eiVaI 0 EAEYXor; tT]S yvOOUT]S Kat tT]S Jla9T](JT]S··· dVaI T] 'VUX,tatpllci], 0 naVEnlutT]JllaKOS Ku9T]yrrrTlS, T] urrpucn, 0 nut£pas, 0 t:pYUTIlS K.U.

~n11tAEov, unupxEl T] avti<pacrT] IlEtUSu EKeiVOU nou siuuGtE avaYKacrll£vOl va K6.voullE (va dJlaatE) Kat tT]S avuOE1- ~T]S tT]S av9poontVT]S ouoinc, TIlv onoia upvslrm to KE<pUf,mo!KpUtOr;, aUo. T] onoic etvrn lKavi] va 'to upVT]9£i. To EnaVaOtanK6 KiVT]J.la eu El£ItUXEl orov paHllo 1£0U Sa 1l1£OPE- 0"£1 vn avtlJlEtooniuEl -Kat va apV11Hei- OAES ftS aVTl<pucrElr;, GE tKtaO"T] xm pu90<;, oT]Aa6ij ce Ku9E atlYJ.ltl avunapuycoY1lS TT]S KUptapxias·

* H cSicroocrT] «0, tt EiVaI Piato = t:navacrtlll tKO)), T] {(nEoio TT]S napavOllias = ar.uvaJlta Enava<pOIlOiooO"T]S ano tT]V E~OUcin», etvrn '¥EuOi]S, El£EIOij pacri~etal crnv avttnapu9EcrT]a.pVT]O"T] Ilias 1l0VOV EK rrov KUpiapxoov KaTIlyopIWV i] aS1WV.

H Esouaia -0 KOO01Ka.r; TIlS- OEV unopst va xupaKTT]pi~El Kat va Ka90pi~Et OAOKAy[POOtlK6. rnv 6.PVl1m], auto 1£0U 8a EnpEnE va tT]v KataOtpE'I'El, Ota<P0PEtlKa. Y[ tEA-wtaia K1V6uVEUEI vo 1tapaJ.lEivEl oro 1tE6io TIlS npOOTIlS. !1EV IlnoPOUJlE va apV11HouJ1t: tOY a01 "VOJlIKO IlEcrOO tOU uvn-uoruvouucou, rnv TWAltudt IlEOOO tT]S nOAltud1S, rnv aMotpicoOT] J.l£croo aUoTP1OOJ1EvOOV IlEOooV.

* 0 OlClXOOP10JlOS JlETUSU ttov 'XEptOOV (Op6.OT]) Kat rov U1WAoincov, 9uJ.li~EI svcv YEvIK6'rEpo, EKEiVOV IlEta~U otouoTOS KUl eyKE<pUAOU, O.KpOOV Kal KUtEUeuvtftPl00V t:YKEcpaAIKOOV KEvtpOOV. 'Erm, zporewetm EK vsou r; f'vt11tapa.9EOT]:

CJKE\jIT]/8ptlO"T], 8appoq6EtAia, Survoouuevoc' ayoov1atijS, 8EooPT]t1KOqIlUX'lnlS, K.An. EYKAooPlO"lltVOl oro EOCOtEPIK6 TT]S npaYJlO1t01T]JJivr1s npaKtlKf]r; -Y[ onofn, <pUcrtKCt, 8Eoopsirut aVOOtEpT] ano OMS ttS illES- Ka1"aAijyouv va napuusvoov )laKpul anD TIlV pu.;oc:mamll(6n]tU, oY[Auoij TIlV opyavtKf] roue EnavacrUv6eO"T], npoKE1J1EvOU va avaKaAu\jIouv SK VEOU TT]V Ul£OK€lJlEVIK6TT]ta.

46

L'tTjV [uUia, onou -r0 npOO'[f:.io Ka-rtXEt 11 6EOOpia, EXOU~E nA11600pa cpuUa8ioov, ~t~Aioov, K.An.: 11 aMo-rpiOOOTl a1tO 'tTlV ypaCPtl·

L'tTlV haAia, xoopa ~OU 1tpoon:iou 'tTjS npaK't"tlctlS, OElpaS XEIpOVO~tOOV-EVEPYEtOOV (1tOAUIKU crUll~OAU 'tTlS apVTlOTlS) rrou E1taVaAal-1~avOV't"at l-1uvloo8ooS, YSVIKEUI-1EVES orov \)\IIlmO j3a6~0 I-1Eaa orov xpOVO KUl -rOY xoopo I-1E ~l0I-111xaVIKOUS pu61-10US, UVU\l'oo611KE ro TC0(10rlKO ooS a~ia-0811YoS: E~ ou Kat 11 aUorpiooO"Tl 't"'IlS 1-10AO-rOOCP·

~UO ouotcoruri t008UVal-1ES ,.1OpcptS I-lEPIKO'tTj-ras: WEES 01 OOOiES 8EV yivoV't"at npu~l1 Kat npu~l1 11 onoia 8EV unopst va unEpj3Ei rov EUU-rO 'tT]S, E~ unias 'tTjS nEptcppoVTlcrt1S 't"'IlS anEvuvn ornv 6Eoopia.

* Tl slvm I-1ta j3ia111 EnieEO"Tl; Mnopei va eivrn tva onuzo-ruS (av npuYI-lll-ron01116Ei anD rou; napayroyous, . sivut Eva ano to O"Ulln-rOOJ.1a-ra nou npoavayytllouv on 11 E~tYEPO"Tl EnlKEnat), t1 11 Ka-rampoCPt1 EVOS -roixou. MIa Ka-raorpoCPTt 8sv sivm napu ilIa xcrcotpeen. nmocro, oro osvcpto ron 6Eulluroc; 'tTjS nOAl'ttlC!lS, ilIa xuruorpoqm Ka6iora'tat !.ua Kw8tKOn0111I-1EvrJ YMOooa, juo emxorvrovic I-1EOOO GVIlf30AWV. Mnopei va SEMI vu nst: 8EV !-luS upecsi, stuccrs Opyt0I-1Ev01, StAOU)lE va aas KaVOU).lE va CPO~l1SEirE, a/J...u 'to AtEt I-1E Eva crUl-1~OAO to oaoto nATtTIEI Eva crUl-1POAO 't'IlS uMorpiwO"llS· E1turMov, npEnEI Kat va EP!-ll1VEu6Ei!

* L'tTjV 8lKll TOU Topivo, 0 veupoc mUAlvlKOS <l>puvrcrEO"KlVI cinE: «EJ.1Eis nupoPO).,OU!-lE evdvnn one; AEtroupyiEe;, evcvno 0't1S 'tTjPEW01)S, cv rEAIKoos ~piaKErat ~ou £.va~ uv6pronos, AU7tOU )lE8a ... ».

H cruStl'tTlOTl rUpoo uno 'tTjv crxEO"Tl Kat TOV aAAllAOKa60pl- 01-10 Ilcra~u MI'tOUpyiue; Kat AEtrOUpyou eivrn nUAlu, Kat avaYEWaratnuvra ano rnv 't£.cppa TIlS. A81UJ.lCPIcrPtl'tTjTa, J.1lU K01vlOVUCti uvaTupa;oi, onros 11 poocrtKt1, 11 onoic Kut6p6rom: va E~ovroocrEI OAOUS tOUS AclTovpyO[)(; (ro uv6poo1t1vu ypava-

47

stU tTJS Il11XavtlS Tlle; E~Ol}oiaS), un£'tuXE va ~EnEpacrEl Tllv AEttOupyia, rnv KuntraAI0nKt1 )lOPCPt1. Tt' curov rov AOYO, nou 8sv EiVUl Kat 0 J.10VU8IKOS, 01 MV1vlmES stvci 01 anOAOY11tES 'tTlS EK~tol-111xavIO"TlS Kat to OrnJ.la J.ll> to onoio to KE(()aAalO 8lEt08UEI <TtT\v Aoic Kat tTJv AcpplKil, J.lEoro tOOV E6vIKOU1t£AEU6EPOOtlKcOV J.1€roonoov.

EKEi 67tou a1tEtuXE_ tva xowrovucc KiVTl~, Emoo Kat flEPIKO, ImopEi va E1tttUXEI jun maAtVIKtl I-1IKpoypmpEtOKpU'tia I-1E Tl1v AatPEla 1tOU -rPEepEI yta rnv 000 to 8l}vut6v 8ta )latlKO-rePll opaO"Tl; ME t11V, rots tpaYlxTt «m crt1I-1EPU ,,{EAoia, mahVIKtl tOEoAoyia rnc; ME Tl1v E1tiI-10VTl apYllO"ll TllS KotVOOVIKDt11taS -rou Klvtll-1UtOS, npoxeuisvou va to uAAotOOaEt Kat va E~UOcpuAiOEt Tllv «1tOAl'rtKil EKnpocrO:l1rtlcrt1» rou; I'i' autous, to KO)1J.1a eivm to 1tav, TO K1VTlJ.1U OSV etvci rinotu.

o 1tUpoJ3oAlOllO<; svcvriov SVOS OtKUmiJ DEV UnotEAEi KPltlKt1 'tou otKaiou, uUoomE EK£lVOl ole~uyouv {(Au'iKEe;» DiKES, ecpapJ.1oS0vtas Eva EnuvamunKo «OiKUlO», uOKOOvta<; rnv {(npOMraptaKtl» 8tKIltOcrUVll·

* Eivut UK0).111 EJdKatp11 11 cruStlTllO"ll rUpoo ano TU ~oa Kat TOl}~ crKonoUs. Tto roue UAtcrTt~, 0 crKono~ cvunapXEI OtO uccov, TO ~oov sivm, 11011, 0 OK01tOS, TO tvu EiVat a1tOteAEouc -rou aMou. To A ElVUI A Kat to )111 A, )1E trtv p61i9EIa

IllS nilJtTj~, B.

* Ss» yvoopiSOUJ.lE av 'Yla taus 9taoOOtE~ TTl~ £.v01tAll~ n&AllS dVUl_ 0"ll)luV't"tK6tEPll 11 01111touP'Yia SVO~ yeyov6toe; (YGP7f01wi1'fr111) tl 11 a~lonoillOTl curou tOU yqOVOtOS llE(JOO nov MME, npoxcuievou va EVloxi>aouv rrtv «nOAInJdj £lKOV(l») TOU~ ern j.luna nov npOAEtaplOOv. :Eiyoupa, 11 npooepuyit cru MME TTlS e~ouoia~, elvm tvu~ UUorPlOO)ltvo; rpoaoc smxorverviuc )lE tOUS npoAEtapWUe;.

Mnpoore oro OEaJ.1unKO YEYOVO~, oro onoio tU - opwvTa unoxstusvc stvcn EAaXIO"TU, orou; UnOAOl1tOU~ DEV unousver

48

Tl1t01"£ aUo napa TJ naeTJnKf] an6AuU<JT], TJ unOOOK1~uaia it TJ smooxumcin, 11 1"alHl<JT] '1 6Xl ~c TU cntX£IP11atUKa smreAEia. Eire npoxemn ym <ruVOIKuAlmIKOU~. nOAlna1"1KOUS AELTOUpyOU~. EhE yta DnOaTTJPIKl"ES 1"TJS EVOnATJ~ naATJ~, uuro eivm Eva YEYov6S O£D1"£P£UOUIJ11S lJ11~ucr(as.

Ezcvdoruon <JT]~aivC1 EYKU1"aA£t'Vl1 1"OU e£aJluros nOD naeT]1"1KOn01d, nou ).las Kaelma UVl"lK£l).l£VU, ).lana nou j3AEnODV £lK6v£S, aTJ).laiVEl 1"OV noUanAacrtaa~o rrov KPl1"1KWV unoxstuevrov 11:OD etvrn uccvn vn uvovvcopioouv 6AO Kat xepiccorepo crov £OD1"O rou; (Kat OAO xrn AIy6TEpO 01"1S npOO1"onopiEc; TOU e£alla1"O~), TTJV lKaVOTTJ1"U VU 0PODV KU1"a rpoao Ol1).llOUPYIKO.

* «TIOTE O£V sivut UnOAU1"U UAT]eIV6 an 01 ~a~£~ sivm OEtAEr; Kat T]Ai91£~, 01"UV <puiVOV1"UI n:1"otEC;: UAf]e£tU slvm on n01"E 6EV eivm 6ta1"EeCl).lEvES va E~ana1"TJeOUV uno 1"0 aXPT]oro eappor; f] ana 1"TJV 6taxoopta).l&vrJ uno 1"TJv a1tOTEA£O~unK01"TJ1"U £u<pulu. Mnopouv va TuunaOouv ).lE UU1"a, pC(Jw Ka.7WlWV cU...twv, coS e£a1"E~, KUt UU1"O Un01"EAd 1"OV 1"POno a).luvar; 1"OUr;, orov 6EY TO morsuouv UAllelVa.))

* Ilpoocvdx; YIU 1"1r; <q.la~E9), T] EvonAT] naAT] sivm ym 1"TJv E~EYEPCfT] o.n sivut T] np600PTJ EK01tEpJ.1aTCOCfll yta ToY opjuouo,

H Ev01tA11 mlA11 KU1"UAf]YEI vu stvoi 11 J.llKpoypacpiu 1"OU Ell<PuAiou nOAE).lOD, 11 6ta1"f]P11af] 1"OD JlEaa oe opto, 0 KUT£UOuvouevo; EA£YX,Or; 1"OU. TIpo zovroc, av n£pmpla8El 01"TJV uovoonuuvrn EK<ppaaf] TTJS ror; ).lax6~EYo KOJlJlU. AUT6 Sa Enl<pEpEI an01"EAEcr~a1"a, zou YIa 1"TJv E~oDaia 1 .. l1tOPOUV va napo~OlaaSouv ).l£ 1"OU~ Ocvrrrou; ern 1"pox.uia aruxilj.la1"a ToY 6.EKanEVl"aUyoumo.

* H eEaj.lanKf] j3ia Oeouonotst 1"0 i6m 1"0 Kplrf]PIO 1"11S j3ias, TJ onoiu j.lEta1"pEnE1"at ce napaj.lEtpO Kat ).lova6u ~E1"P11 <JT]r;.

49

Ooo 1[10 SEaj.lanKft stvm 11 j3ia, roco mo nOAD EU1"EAi~£1 ru; UJlE1"pl1tEr; j3mIOTTJ1"£S nr; onolEr; u~icrtUtat 0 KaeEvar; j.lar; OTTJv KU(11).lEPlvT] l;oof] tOD. AU1"ES TEAIKWr; Ka1"nAf]yoDV va xovtoptonotoirvtrn, va E~a<pavi~oVl"a!, va j.lotal;ouv !.I.E £~I·1O-

VEr; veopernxdrv, ).lE u~l6!.1.E).l1tT£r; U1tOYOTjtEU~£1S., ,

Ooo nEplcrcr6tEPO DnOKtl1ttOuJl£ nUeTjtIKU, roco l£EplaaOTEpO EXOD).lE uvaYKl] to eEUJ.la 1"11r; j3ia~ yta va to KUtaVUAWGOU!.I.£ oro AUKO<proS 1"11S Enlj3irool1r;.

Oco nsptooorepo E)'KUTaAEinou)..U.: to n£610 trov uvrupaosorv 1"11r; Ka9TjJlEptvT]r; l;oof]r;, roco l£epma6tEpO l£pOEAauvEt Tll£OAInKft xm unoxoop£i 11 K01VOOVU;:01"11tU.

* H AOYIKf] tllS l£Upuyo:ryf]r; tOOV EJlnOPEUJlaTWV stvm 0 A6yor; imap~l1r; tOU - KE<pUAUlOU. 6.EV tXEt <JT]).lacria av Uuta civm xpflm).la tl UXJ111ma, Sava1"11<popa fl euXiiPlOtU. Eivrn crrU.lUv1"1K6 va napaYOVtat (Kat ya KataVaMOVOVtat), va evoroucrrovoov ns l;OOtlKEr; evtpyEIEr;, xm 11 Karoxil tOUS va Y1VEtai OtaKPl'tlKO xapaK1"11pIcrtlKO tOU avepwnou, TJ 0~ij.laKa astoov ouuqxovo J.lE tTJV onoic tOV xpivouv.

MEXPI crilJlEpa, to EnavamanKo ~iVT\J.la nUpE).l£l~E EYKAroj3tcrJlEVO omv AOYIKtl 1"11r; nupaYOO)'Tlr; t~V E).lnOpEUJl,aTOW: anait11crE 1tEptcrcrOtEpa xpit!.l.ara Kat AlYOTEP11 spyuotu, oTlAa6fJ va 1tUp6.yOU).l£ Aly6tEpa -DWatE Jlar; nepiooorspc xpl}lluta yta va KaTavaNhvOUJ.lE zepioootepn.

'Eva pli;ocr1taanK6 KlvTJ).la l£pEnEt va eEOEt al}).lcpa TO r.pwTTJ).la: sivct xpflmllTI llnupuyroyfJ mrrou rou E).l1tOPEUIlUror;; Mnopei 0 6.vepW1tOr; va anoKrf]crEl o,n, xpEla~Et~l" XPllcrtllonOtWVTas rnv blllllOUPYlKi] rou <p~Vl"ama,; A<paIp~vrnc, 611Au6f], 0.1£0 TOV £pyat11 tOV xupaK!llpa !OU EIl1tOPEU!latos nou nUpaYEt sunopeuun, al£o TTJv Epyaaiu rov xa~aKrf]pa TTJS aMmpiroallS Kat U1tO ro 1tpoi:ov TOV XapUKTTJpa rou E).lnOpEullaro~;

'Eva KiVllJla ucavo va Enlj3a.A£l rc <ru).l<pEPOVTa. tOU Kat va uvapooTTJeEi crx.E!lK6. JlE tOU~ j3aSutEpOUr; A6your; uutrov nOD npt1tCl va KaVEl, ).lnop£~, Cn1!EAOUr;, va EAniSEI on Sa 1tpay-

50

ucronomoer TIlV an£A£uStpooOll ano Trjv I:pyacria Kat ano. rnv xctucrpoen nou TO K£q>6.AatO npOKaAl:cr£ £1~ p6.po~ TIl~ <pU01l~. Mzpoord (J£ uuro, £~q>avi~£Tat Of: OATJ Trj~ rnv aSAI0TrjTa KUS£01KOAOY1Ki] tq>£01l.

* To va yivouw; aYYEAtOq>op01 'IOU xap~o<J1)VOU ~llv6~a- , TO~ Trj~ £1taV01KEI01toiT)01l~, crTJJ.1uivEt £n\(JT)~ on uzoorqpt- , ~ouJ.l£ TO £~1tOpEUJ.1a, on 'IOU 1tpoooiOou~£ asia.

'O(J01 ---<j>eTtXtmt~ TrJ~ EKPtOJ.lT)XUVt01l~- OVTCU; anOKAelousvoi ano rnv napayooyuct) otaolKaoia, SEWPT)TtK01t0101W TIJv E1t avo ucs 101t 0 IT) O"T), stvm oaK6.TIJOE~ 1tOD OTflpi~oVtat (J£ tva o£KavIKl 1tOU TOU~ oavElcrl: T) Esouoia: oev a~qn(JpT)TOl)V " TOV KanlTaAlOnKo tpono 1tapayooyTt~, OI:V coxouv KptnKft crouc £py6.TE~-ql1tOp£U~aTa, E1tEIOTt sivm £pyancrTt~, £wo TOU~ nporpsnouv va KaTavaAwvouv 1tAa(JTIK6., OT)AT)n1Pla, 80pupou~, np6.y~ata 1tOU TOU~ orepouv TT)v t;;wnKmT)T6. TOU~. Ilcpcuevouv O<P£lAETE~ 'IOU KI:<paAaiou.

Ooot npojiuivouv 01: Piat" E1taVOlKElO1toil101l, EivQl1[pcina

~qotAq)la TWV 6.Uoov. '

ITAAIA 1977: MIA ETIIeEl:H 1.:TON OYPANO

Av o1[WaoiptOTE 01EKOIKoull£ TOV 1tAOUW rrov pialO.)v Kat tV01tAWV EKOTjAWOI:WV 'IOU Klvi)llaW~ (Y£VIKEU~i:Ve~ KAont~ Kat a1taAAOTpU:OO£I~ W~ Kp1nKit TIJ~ J.1tcrOwn1~ Epyaaia~, ptt;;ocrrramlKonoiTjoTj TWV (JUYKPOUOECOV OTOU~ OPOI . .lOU~, oa~nOTa~, K.A1t.), aUTO <J1) ~pa {Vet £1t£iOTt d~a(JT£ 1t£1t£t(J~tVOl on TO 1t£oio TIJ~ pia~ o£v ~1tOpei va anoT£A£0£1 KaO' eaino tva 1[010nKO crtOlXEio, J.1E uUa Aoyta, tva OTOlXdo to ozoio va xapaKTflpit;;£t co~ TET010 tOU~ veouc EnavaoTcrn:;~. «II ovonouovrjotc va xpTjcrt~On01TjeOUV Ol'1J.1£pa, ~E. 01[010811- nOTI: Ti~Tj~a Ta onAa, OTIJV 1[pay~aTUCOTTjTa £JCljJpaovv£1 TO xIvquo, ere 1tAalOla 'IOU ozoiou TO 1tP0AeTaptaTO oro crUVOAO 'IOU 8a npompuYEl orn onAa, E1[EI0t) Tj uvunouovnoto

51

uuTi1 E1tlcrrrEDOEl TT)V KaTamoAil· 'G00l amO'(KaV01tOlODVTUl UE 'tTIV TjAiEha XP110T) tCOV 01tAWV, OEV a1tOT£AOUV TTJV 1tAEOV ~pomfhWtVTt Kat OKAllP01tUPllVIKTt 1[Ttp;rva tou E1taVa~anKOD KtviUlUTO~, aA/,a TTjV 01ttcr80<puAaKll TIJ~ Sl:mpTjnKTJ~ Kat rrrpatTjYlKTt~ <J1)vEf8Tj(Jij~ 'IOU.) (I1pOKTtPUSTj 1[OD ~101pa08TjKE ornv M1tOAWVta, (Jn~ 23 1:£1ttE~ppiou 1977, uc TrJv U1tOypw:pij: «Evoxm yta tTjv E';6.n).wcrTj Ttl~ M£TuoonKTt~ /\ uconc-.)

KUTa rnv yvwjlll J.1a~, 11 KOlvmvIKll anocrUv8EOTj EiVUl CKclVll nou m8d 1tpO~ OAOKAl1pWnKi:~ E1[lAOYE~ -tTlv tV01[A11 rraAll co~ otaxcoptO~Vrt Kat EIOtKtl 016.oTao11- oi oaotsc, ITf:plopi~oVTa~ tnv 1tOA.U1tAOKOtTjTU TIl'; E';eAIooo~£V11~ ('i~)YKPOUOT)~ OE jlIa U1[00£0"11 IJ,£TU';U ouuuopuov, napa~t"OUV OE tva m:oio to ozoio TO KE<paAUlO 1t6.VTa KUWpS6JVl:l vu xp11m~01tolei 1tpO~ o<pI:A6~ 'IOU. Euv, m: 6,tl ueopu, nnpo- 6dYjlaTo~ X.aPIV, r«; Epu8pt~ Ta';lapxie~, OEV unopouue vu Ll11v atcreaV80l)~E Kan:Ola oUI.m6.0Elu, OLOV puO~o nou I:Kd~'£~ KaTopS6Jvouv optcr~tv£~ <popt~ va Y£A010nOll1(JOUV Kat, vo n),_tlSOUV TO Kp6.TO~ cro iotO 'IOU '[0 7rEOtO, b£V A110jlOVOU~£ on to v£OOtUAIVlKO 1tpoypallJ.1(I TOU~, TO onoio PpiSl:l IltA1- mplOTLKWV IOEOAOYIWV, oev tXEl tistote KOlVQ jlE TO OXi:ol0 nl~ 1tpOAETap la Kt)~ £1taVUOTUOT)~.

Ilpoxetucvou va KalaV0110oU~E 10 0llJ.1Ep1VO KUjlU tll~ tpouoxpnricr; npt1tet va uvaTpt';OD~E ornv a1torux.ia '[OU KlVtl~lUtO~ ron '68. Ornv an; apxt~ Tll~ oEKaET(u~ 'IOU 1970, 11 npoonTllcil ~la~ <J1)VOAIKfl~ £1tava.maOT)~ tjlOlUSE va U.1[O~aKpuvEtal, K6.1t01E~ O~6.0E~ OEwPlloav 1:<pIKTIj TTJv KaTUorpo<pl1 tOU Kp6.TOD~ ~oro Jlui~ atpUTIwnKfl.:; UVTl1tup6.8E.('i1l~. H UV1KavOtTjTU TOU~ va avnAllqlS01W en xcvsvcc POAOvrcpiouoc, EV01tAO~ tl 6XI, o£v unopei va aVnKaTa~n1O"f;l -:

JTpay~atlKO xivnuo; yi:VVT)OE ~ta 1tEpiEPYll Ib£O)~oyla Tj O1tOlU ciUvoua~E OTOlX£ia. aq>eAou~ £';£YEpno~ou Kat xapUKtTj~tonKu U1tEp-~7rOAaEpIK10~O'O, a£ tva opucro jliy~a. ApxtKm~, Ol tvQ1[AE~ o~uo£~ ni:ruxav TOUA6.XIOTOV tOY crr6x,o '[QU~ va «rrccmooov opcro xooo EuuAWtO EiVUl TO KP6.'[O~, EV 10'0-

52

't01S, 0 ypr,yopOS E~op90AOYICfIlOS tou aOTuvOIlIKOU IlTIXaV1-' CfIlOU Ka'tECITllO"E allcO"a m[o'tEAEO"lla't1Kon;P11 't11V Ku'tumoAr,:

Kat, cr6V!0IlU, 111tpaKl"U(ll1"OUS IlE1"m-pan11KC CfE EVaV npooro- 1t1KO nOA81l0, UUTOVOIl11IlEVO uno svnv npaYIlU1"lKO ayci)vu. Enl1tAEOV, TO TU1tlKO rr6v911lla «vo nAyt~oWH: TTlV Kupola ' Kpa1"OU9), anoKptl1ttEl TOV 1tpuYllatlKO O"tox:o, 'to KEq>UAatO' tou onoiou to KPUtOS OEY U7totEAEi napa Ilta q>UtVO EKor,AWO"ll. l:TtIlEpa, 01 EvonA8S ollaoES anon:Aouv qlnoo O"TTlv uvo:ntu~l1 TOU KtvTtllaTos, 0TO onoio Ot iotES (01 9pES Ta~tapX{ES) uoxouv KpttlKl'j En8\oTj ElVUt au90PIl11't0 TUxOOtWKl"lKO (!). Au'tEr.; 01 KPttlKES 9Ulli~ouv tu 1tapan

TllS EniO"lllll1S APIOtEpaS, TTlV pt1;;OmWCfnKil onoias m[o'tEAouv 01 0).10:08S amES.

A vE~aptTjtWS trov npoSECfEWV Kat 'tOD na80D"; rcov ueuovrouevrov UtOIlWV, Elld<; ~AE1tOU).1E 0C

TO EiooS TTlS EV01tA11S 1[(1A11S to. O"nEp).1ata TTlS snn u..U',J ..... v 011<;· 'OXt 1l0VO KUt OXt 'tOCfO IlE rnv Evv01a TTl<; UO"TUVOllt Kavt~uAonoi11O"l1S, uAAu IlE rnv unO~a91l10T\, to cnavaAu BavoullE, 1"11S urrOAutU AEttOUpytKi!<; OUVUIl11S n,<; C"ITI1'''rf,n;,..-n 011<;, Cf8 unO'KAE1IJ'nKa Cf'tpatlWtlKi! un08cO"ll. I;' nurnv UV'ttA11'V11, cllEi<; nvrnuooouue tOY rrpaYJ1aTll(() nOACJ1o, 1tOAEIlO nOD. otatp£xct to crUvOAO TTlS xoworviot; Kat nEplOpt~£tat 1l0VO Cf1"11V EvonA11 crUYKPOUO"ll. Eivrn o.ATj8E, Ott 01 0llubES t11<; uutovouinq OEV 'to.utt1;;oV!at IlE ru; "_'""vv'_,,,, Ta~tapxi£S, aUa etvm E~lCfou UA1101VO on 11 aKptTTl rucn xonol 11Cf1l LOU Kt'lT'j llatoS nou np 0 009 oirv , c llq>avi1;;E 1

lOto. npoBAtlIlU'tU.

Ilporpuvdx; to KpaLOS npoCf1tu8d vu E~oo8iJo"E1 IlcyaAo o.p181l0 atOW,ov CfT11v ncpuvouiu. Auto eO. KUTaq>EpvE va nEplOpiO"El TO Klv11IlU O"T11v mpUtlOOtlKtl 1'OU 01(1.otuO"11,' CKEi b11J_ab'f) onou 11 E~ouO"ia IlnopEi UKO 1111 , 1"OUAUXtO"tOV crqv rtnpouou q>UO"ll, vc VIK1'jOEt. 0IlUOE<;, ono»; Ot Epu8pt<; , To.~tapxi£S, mcreuonv ott £T0"1 OtKatcOVE1'at 11 crtpuT11ytKtl ' tOD<;. Eivm O"l1llo.VTlKO on 11 npooqxrm nEpioboe;, nou xupaKTTlPiO'tllKE ano Ilta au~uvoIlEv11 rr6Y'X)1011 Kat ano Eva'

53

dooe; C1t10TpOq>f\e; crov 1tapUbOmaKo IltAtl"UVttOllo, O11).1abEuT11KC uno TTlV nAEov ~AUKwo11~ rpouoxpctlu (Ku1;;uAf.vto Kat 1\KKo. Acoupevrto),

Eivct O"Uq>E<; ott 01 napavOIlES 0IlUbES nui1;;ouv rropn W; rrjv nuqnonuio .aVUIlEoa 0T11v Kpi011 Kat TTlV E1tUvamu011, aVO:)l£CfU o1"11v VEOO"taAtVIKl'j 8tax:EiPI011 Kat tOY pt1;;tKO )lE1'UO'XllIlUTlCf)lO uno rnv KOIl)loUVlcrttKl'j EVV01U.

lnsurrezione (NOE)l~plO<; 1977)

Ano TO apOpo «~ll,.u:l(O(JEll; ym TO KiVllJ.1U TOt) '77» 14) a KW)llKOtpaYlKOS (Kat TU1tlKa muotuK6s E1tCtOTj rrporstvci to K1VCSIKO KUt to ~lETVaIlE1;;lKO IlOV!EAO tTIS «1l£yaAT\S xopsloc» Kat 1'OU «IlUKPOX:P0VlOU nOA£1l0u», nAuoo:poVTo.<; w~ KU1'aUl1AO 1);nE:pauJ1a ornv !:noxYl1"11S npoAcraplaKr,c; d}:'{'[;PUYfC;, to EnuvuAall~uvollEvO 8tulla TOU uvrcpnxon nOAT\<;) nupuUl1AtolloS o.vallEO"U cmv O11IlEpl'lT'j - KUTaqra011 crnv hUA{U KUt tlS E8vlKtS cnuvumaO"ctS t11<; Kivcc KUt TOU Btstvall nou Kav!:l TO Rosso;' KatUAiJYEl vu avu1tapuyaYEt ru; OEOEH; TWV Epu8pwv Ta~taPXtcov on<; 01tOiES UO"KEL KpttlKl'j Yta AOyOU<; UvtuYOOVtCfnKou<;, 11£ toy uvun6q>EUKtO q>96vo oorov OEV uzopouv vc nUpllYOP1180uv yta rnv a8At01"11tU 1"11S npaKttK1lS rou; IlE 8ptUIlB£uttKouS 1tUpO~OAtOlloU~. TOUAcixtotov! EV cuyxpioet IlE 1'0 Rosso, 01 Epu8pts TU~tapxie~ Kavovv CKEiVO 1tOU AEvE, aKoAou9rovtu<; j.lEx:pt tEAou<; exeivo TO crxEOtO 1tElpU)lUttKOU £j.lq>UAlou nOA£)lOu nou 11 pl1;;omraOTtKl'j KplnKti Katf\yyEtAE uno rnv np<.i:rt'J1 CfttYIlTt nou qlq>uviCfellKE, 00<; YEyov6S lKUVO va «llETacrXTIlluTicrEl TIJV uvuYKat61"11ta 1"11S cnavaotuO"llS, cydO)~i1;;oV!ciS 1"11V oro UeAtO 9tullU TOU Ellq>UAiou 1tOAZllou».

• I.T.~. n"pIOOIKO Tll~ \T(lAIKll~ AUTOVO~i(lS.

54

Avo N EYKpt 8EooP11TlKonotd f.uU unoma8Eponoi110l1 rou '. oucrnpcroc; 11 onoio flE 'tYJv ,[EXVTlnl napEflpaOl1 '[(I)V flUX1flooV npcoronopuov Sa fl1t0POUOE vu npoKD'VE1 npoxata- ,. [JoAzKa KU1 npotopc OE OXEOl1 fll: 'tYJv €.KP11s11 £vo~ E1taVama-' rucou KIViH.l.a'[o~ Kat vc cr11fluv£t npuYflUTlKa rnv EnuVUA11\jlll, Il£ rrtv flOPCPTj cpupcru~, 'tYJ~ '[puyoooiu~ 'tYJ~ «rpirnq nEp1000U>>, . (l(pTjvov'[u~ '[0 Efl~PUO rou K1VT)flu'[0~ KUt 'tYJ~ U<plcr'[Uf.l.EVYJS Enuvucr'[unKft~ oPyuvooOl1~ £vn:AcO~ UKUAU1t'[U Ilnpocr'[u o'tYJv'; npopA£nollEVYJ CJVYKPOUCJf/ Ill: 'to Kl:<puAato, 01 Epu8ptC;' Tac;wpxfeC; npoetouuiiovuu aoveydx; yl' aur6 TO evOtxoj1£VO. 01 EpuSpt<; TUstaPXi£~ Iln6pEcruv vo SEcrouV uno rnv onnKTj ycoviu rou mUAlvlcrllOU Kat 'tOU EIl<.puAiou noUllou, ru ibtU' ~l1nlllU'tU 1£0U Ot Enuvucr'[6.,[E~ OEV unopeocv vc npocrqyi-' oouv ue mo cruyKEKptf.l.EVO rpono (tOlai'tEpu 'tYJV uncpo h11'[l1' mJYKPOUO'T\ IlE ns EV01tAES OUVUflEle; rou Kl:<puAuiou). rnv ciUll, 11 Ef.l.<.pUVIO'T\ nupuvoflCOV opyavo:mwlV EAEUSEPIUK1lS tOEOAOYIK1lS npoEAEUO'T\S, 01 onote; eviors vrm uno EVU O'l)fl~OUAIUKO, 1l£'[UKU'tUO,[UO'lUKO AESIAOylO, OEV ct1to1"EA£i unavTtlO'YJ OE uunl ro Sl1'tTjIlU'[U: anAroe; VEL on ot EnUVUO''ta1"E~ OEV unopcouv va xovouv rbtors aUo, napa va cruvuycovtcrSouv 1"OUe; mUAlvIKOUS oro 01KO roue '. nEoio, on, Yla uin UKoll11 oop«, ot avaPXIKoi EYTaXS11KUV 0''[0 .

AUtKO f.l.EnfJno. ,_

IS) H rpouoxpnrln civet 0 KaAlHEpos ExBpoe; rou (J1)crri)-. flu'[o<;: 0 EXSpOS orov onoio O£lXVEl 'tOY O'Epaoj.l.6 '[au, rov onoio UV'tlllaXE'[al ern opyavu nA11pO<p6p11crTje; roo. To KEq>a-' AUtO npopuME'[Ut O'E UUnlv KUt O'e uurnv pMntt vu uvrcvc- . tcAatUl 11 EIK6va rou: crnv uvanws11 tpouoxpcrucrov fl11Xu- , vlOIlWV nou sivcr OlUXooP1O'llEvOI uno to KEq>aAUlo, «DA£nEm uto nlSuvri EVUUaKtlKTj AUO'T\ ornv £1tuvaO'1"uO'YJ Kat ,[ov nAtov UKlVOUVO uno ron; EXSpOUe; nou UnEtAOUV rnv unup~Tj '[au, rou onoiou £lVUt navru O'E 8E<Jll va ol1lllOUpyTjO'El tvu f.J1lQnosiKO nupuKAuOt. }:'[ouS UyooVU:rrE<; nl~ j.l.uX11l11S APlO'TEpaS «uvayvoopi1~El» «rc npoO'conEiu 1"OU nOAIT:lKOb nvrcjroviO'flOU, TOU flOVOU uvrayoovtcrflou n01) '[0 KEq>U'A.atO E&Et~E

55

nuv'[a on stpa vc evoropnrtovet Ul)TOfla:too~ OLYJV npaYflaTCOcrTj 1"OU».

LTO crUlJnuv TOU KE<pUAUiou, 11 uvunws11 £VOS nUpaVOflOU f..I.11XUV1O'IJOU Ku8imu'[ut EvU <JllflUVtlKO £f.11t00lO· OTT}v uvuYKUt0'tYJ'[u 'tYJS E:7raVamarlK~C; cruvEi011crTlS, 11 onolo OEV npOKEl,[Ul vu 01t:saYEt Evav n6AeIJ0 aVclflEcra O'E av8poo1t1vu ovro, UAAU. VU XTlmTjoe1 KUl VU UVU1"pbIlEl tvu Ulo8YJ1"O Kat rau'[oxp6voos U1tEpmoElrj'[o ov, EVUV cru~naril OyKO j.l.E 1tOMO. npoooonu, TO KE<pUA.UtO, rtpaC;-j1f/xawl Kat l .. lErUpaU6IlEY11 £OCOU:P1KEUfl8V1l un6 tOY Ku8tvu flUS asiu, 11 onoin EXEt flt'tU'tpUnEl o£ uiflo. KUt craPKU OE OAOUr; KUt svrrvtiov 6'Acov.

16) Av etvci aATj(klU an ot Epu8pEr; TuslUpx.i£s E8EOo.V OE olav'.:, XU<p1EO£S Kat enuvuO'nltEr;, '[0 atpatuotuco (~rf/lla, fl£ OA.ll TOU Ttlv onucotc, '[0 iotO sTjTtlflU ESeouv Kat O'tYJv xotvrovic KUt crov eouro 1"OUS, OE jucv aAA.11 tcAilJUKa KUl o£ flta £V't£AillS Otuq'lop£nKTj OtaO'taOl1, XIAUi&:C; uvop£~ Kat YUVo.iKE~, 01 oxotoi OnAto~Ol, np6)'[u an' OA.o., !.l.E 'tYJV £s£YEpcrtuKli pe{3worf/r:a, cruYKpouO'811KUV flE ru; crrPUtlCOtlKES buv6.~£tS TOU xprrrou; Kat, EV cruv£XEla, U<pOU npOIJ118EU'tYJKUV DnAa Kat, EntT£Aous, 1tUpuf.!t':plO'UV ns 01(i<pOPE~ 11EhKoA.oyi£S IJnpoma mlS KUtUmp0<pES KUt roue DUVOUAlO'flOUr; nou Tj'[o.v unupui'tYJtOl, npOK£tJlEVOU vn oooouv 'tYJV ~ooit roue uno rrtv oPfltl nov 1"£8COpaKtof.1i;voov nou 11 6.11JlOKputiu £sUnEA.U£ evcvriov roue, unEoElSUV rrrv 1tUvrEATj UOUVUfllU EVO~ J.111XUVIOIJOU 1tOU sivut nOAu KMu,[Epa O1tAlO'j.l.EvOS uno amous KUt 0 onoioq EKUVE UOlUKpitcor; XPtlcrTl nuPOPOACOV 6nAwv. LE '[€:TOl£S n£pl1t'!WOE1<;, XtAlaOES U,[OIlU, EXOvro.C; nATjpll cruvEio11crTl rcov ouVat0nlTooV roix, UPXisOUV va o.VUustpouvtut oro n£oio 'tYJS ESEyEPOllS, 01lAaoTj 'tYJS EvonA11S mJyKpOUOYJS fl1US flEyaAllS IJUmnKTjs KOlV6nj'[US OE unrponOAtTtKli KAij.l.UKU, 11 onolc, mlIlEPU, n£ptOpi~EtUt JlEV oc IJtu OpUO'1l TTj<; onoius '[0 OUO'lUO'tlKO UnOTEAecrlJU OEV f.11tOpEi va npoxoopTjOEt ntpu uno to vo ~0118Tjo£1 <ITflV unoKutamUOll '[l1S 0PIlT}S, 'tYJS eumoroouvnc KUt TOU 9uppouS TOOV EnuvuO''[u,[WV, aUu, xou TjOT! ,[£lVE! npoq rnv Ko.TEU8uvcrTl EKElVooV

56

nou 8u sivm 01 SnUVUOTUtlKt~ mryKpOUcrSt~, moxsuovra~ UI.U:cru O"'tT\V Ka-rUKTllO"TJ nov VSUPaAytKOOV KE.vrpCOV tCOV noN.:COV Kat rrtv T)ua tCOV orprrruorucrov OUVUJlSCOV rou Ks<paAuiou.

Eivct ~t~alO on 11 13a81·.naiu OlEUPUVO"TJ tTl~ aVtlnapU8EO"TJ~ aVUJlscra oro KpUtO~ Kat -rou~ nap6.vOJlOU~ JlTlxaVtcrJlOu~, OSV 8a unopscst vu s~SAtX8d os £navumaO"TJ: avr\8EtCO~, 0 £Jl<PUAlO~ nOAS).lO~ o£v 8a Katop8wcr£t va KaV£t tinore aMo czo to va O"UJl~aAst ornv a~Ef3Utll sntf3{coO"TJ tCOV n£ptxapaKCOJlEVCOV crtpatOnEocov, SK£L onou OlnoAit£~ nou sfvm morot oro KPUto~ 8a -ruu·tlsovrUt OAO Kat xepiocorspo JlE rou; coruvouucou; Kat, «avn8trcos Kat KUta ouuustpin, Ka8£ citoJlO nou Sev tUUriS£Tat Ils rnv E~oucriu, 8u KaTaAi]~St va O"UvraX8d )..ls n~ EvonAs~ OJlaosq>, crTpatOAoyoUIlEVO crov tvuv i) TOV aUov IlTJXavwJl6 8pllo"K£unKij~ Ku'mmoAit~ tTl~ {(tvonATJ~ naATJ~».

17) Avn8ttco~, DAOt EJ..ldS nptm:l va uvcvvropioouue ro XupaKtTlptcrnKa tTl~ EnavacrTa<J'rj~, onco~ reivet va EKo11Aco8£i crnv Kapola tTlS aAllelvit~ KUPtapxiaS tOU KE<paAaiou: va aVTAi]croUIlE Kat VU Katavoitcroul-U: to Olo6.YJlUTa tCOV Jl£YU- . AOOV £~£ytpcrEffiV tTl~ £noxi]~ J..laS O"tTlV KanltaAtcrtucTj L~:OO"TJ Kat va roue acrKi]croUJ..lE KplnKij 1tPOK£1lltvou va ns ~E1[£pa.oouus: va aVaAaf30Ul-\S EK veou rnv 1tPCOtof3ouAia nou fJOll o ofJYllm: tOU~ cruyxpoVOU~ !lUS crnv .£1ti8£O"TJ ~cru crqv KapOla rcov l-\1l't'p01t6N.:ffiV tOU KE<pUAaiou, ano n~ S~£YtpcrEl~ nov al-\EpIKaVlKOOV n6A£COV J..l£tU~D '65 Kat '68, l-lEXPl tOY r aMlK6 Mall tOU ' 68 ~ (crn~ ozoiec II orpcruorucn unon:AEcr)lanKOtTlTu nov £~er£Plltvffiv i]Tav 1[£PIOPIO"J..lEvTJ Kat, icrffi~, auto vu U1t£ttJ...scr£ TO O"TJl-laVtlKOtEPO OPlO nurou TOU KlvTj)lutO~, TOU O1tO{OU, OJ..lOOS, 11 s~ci1tAffiO"TJ xm to f3u80S napal-\tvouv OVaIaGT1KG. a ¢f:7rEPaara), ono tTlV TIOAOOVlKTj E~ty£pO"TJ

• L.t.E. SA. ICO. MalJ~ 1968: To M~vllf.la TCVV OJorppaYJlarwv. EK8. EAEU9Epoe Hmo.;.

57

,[OD '70: JltXPl £KEiYTJ tTlS MnoAwvtu ** rnv xpovul nou ntpam:.

AUtES 01 ql7tstpi£~ o£v E1t11ptacrav OlOAOU rrtv crtpatT]ylKij rrov Epu8poov Ta';tapXlooV, Tj oxotc crTpa<pTJK£ crnv cvnorccrtaKij npoo1tnKiJ tOU ({,[PltOKOcr)l10'1l0t») -y011tEU)ltVll uno rou; vucnocpou; £eVlKOU~ 1toAt)..lOU~ crnv AAYEpia Kat to Bl£'!VUJ..l, 01 onoiot Oll:~TJXeTlcrav ce o"uV9tlK£~ P1SIKU ota<pop£nKt~ U1tO 1'1S OIKES !la~- !l11 ucrKwvras KpnlKTJ crnS atl-\atrlptS iJn£s rcov nvrdpnxorv KWTjl·HITCOV TrJS Aanvuclis A).l£plKT]S (Kat oru £OVIKo-onopTOUVtcrnKu ).lOVttAu TOOV TOUlta).lUpOS, 'tOU ERP Kat rou MIR) Kat ornv aVa1to<pEUKTll aouval-lla TuN Weatherunderground Kat. TCOV Muupcov TIav9i]pcov*** crns HTIA, Kat 11 onoic, 1tEPltpyCO<;, napauiva lfpoaKo)).1]fliv1] GTOV avtenovaattmxo f:l{nG.AT1] nou UAo](oi11crav ot, aOta!l<PtcrpTJTT]Ta uvnopuorucoi, rpouoxpdre; rou IRA crnv Bopsio Ip),avoia.

Ins urrezione (Map nor; 1978)

Ano TO apOpo «H P(OO'\a Elval KOVTa»

'" Ev cruv£XEla, i:VOO Tl Autovouio tT]<; POOl-lllS, 11 01[01a ElX£. lioTl 1tAllYEi U1t6 tva KUlla 1tpooocrim; («<pOXSAO~ tT]S vrponTJS>} K.A1t.) Kat uno um Ka811l-lEPlVll 1tponuyuvolO'TtKT] sxorpurela KaTacruKo<pavTrJO"TJ<;, aVTtJ..lETOO1tlSE J..l£ £nnuXla ru; cruVEXdS npoKAitcrEls Kat 1'1<; crCOIlU'tlKtr; Enl8tcrEl<; £.K W:pOU';

• :!:.t.E. SA.. ICO, H flaJ.1l mrv TOJ:cwv lJT'1v Ilouavia, cKO. EAEU9EPOS Hmo.; .

•• I:.t.)l. Tov Mopno TOU 1977, '1 MxoA.O:tvlG uu)'KAovlu911K£ ano uin E~E:yEpU'1 non sE:crn:um: )lEta T'1V 80Ao!povia tOU aYWVlUti) tIl'; Lotta Continua, Francesco Lorusso.

••• I:.t.E. SA. I.S. - Mcrtx - ntpA)J.uV. 1968: H XPovf(i TWV 0'1l},K).6v/{1C: TOV KOO'JlO, EK8. EA.Eu8EP0'; nmos.

58

rrov £VOltAWV 0J .. UlOWV "WD KKl, "w; oltoiEe; crtl<ITl1llanKo. . cnryKo.ADntE 0 KpanKOe; f.lllXaVlaJ.!Oe;, al(pVlolo.o91lKC unO, EKclVTj rnv CK1tA11KtUcTl EVEp)'Cta aal.l7[Oto.~ svuvriov TIle; snn- : vamatlKije; EsaPOTJe; 0TIlV PWf.lll 1t0D UmlPSE 11 Ultuy<OY1l tau ' Mopo ano ne; Epu9pEe; TUSIUPXiee;.

(l)atVOIlEVIKo., 11 Kato.otUO"fl ornv Proun 0llaAOltOuWTlKC. '.

IMwe; 11 unaywYli tOD Mopo KuBilAWOE cruvoAIKo. to KiYflIlU, to Olt010 iI011 EIlq:>o.V1Sf. opere 0Tl1lo.0tU ESo.vtA11OTJe;, IlEOU 0t1lV 1ta9l1nK6tTjtU tOU eEo.IlUtOe; tou nAumou nOAEllou uvcueoc moue; UVU1tOtEMOflUttKOUe; KUtUmaAttKOUe; Il11Xuv1ulloue; tau Kpo.tOue; Kal tOY a1totEAEUllunKO 1tUPUVOllo ll11xavla!lO tWV Epuepwv TuStuPXtwv. Enl1tMOV, 11 EpyutueTt " Antovouiu TIle; PWIlTle;, Ilnpouta 0TIlv q:>O~EP1l Kat unpo-" 0IlEVTl E1ti9COTJ nOD OEXOlKE !lEta rnv U1tuywyiI tou Mopo, ' EOE1SE O"flIl<lOm unonpocruvUtoAlOIlOU, uvu3EuevuOVtae; OAU tu opin tWV 3111l0KPUtlKWV unO/cEl!l!lo.tWV nou t11V ucori-. sODV, KUtUA1lYOvtUe; va npocrx.wpllUEt UTIlV EKo'tpatelu tWV. 0l1flO'!'l1q:>tOf.latWV nou npoooeouuav at p1socrn6.mEe; KU1 01: «£SOOK01VO~ODAEUnKO[)) evrrvno OtOV Nouo PEaAE· xm TIlV:, 0Tlllomu XP11 IlUtOOOt11OTJ tOOV KO).1jl6.tOOV, KU t nA TlPWVOvtU~ . UKPt~o. rnv nvsu OPOOY unEp6.crntO"fl tOU q:>atVOIlEvOU t11e;' (£vonAlle; naATl9), oro onoio Eix.E npOTlYOUIlEvOOe; uuKi}OCI' KPlttKij flE EVUY EvtEAWC; uvunotEAEUflunKo rpono, Ioioo<;. <ITl1V avtIq:>ucrtmlKll ocpuYil TIle; ooou J\1CKU Acoopsvnn .. To , «opuno» crU).1ntoof.la t11<; oo~upotat11C; Kutao'ta01lC; anon po- : uUVatOAlullOU 1tOD UKOAOlJ9TlOE trtv unuyooyi} tOU Mopo,", clvut 11 allq:>lGTllliu Kat 11 oUYXDGTl nOD Ol KOIl!lOUVlatlKE<; , EnavacrtUttKES E1tltpOnEC;, Ol O1tOiE<; ELx.av aVaAU~CI vn ' «scKaeupiuouv» t11V Kato.crtUOTJ, EcrnElpav IlE n<; napEIl~6.- ' UEl<; tOUC;.

'1:.t.l1. 0 N611~ PEME (uno to ovouu tOU uuvtUKHI lOU) pUeJ-li~Et tTJv i XpJtO'TJ tOW On:A(!)V uno rqv ttuAUOl coruvouiu, If'TJ!pio9TJKE toy MUIo rou " 1975. npoKEll-ltvou va OtEUKOAuv9E1 TJ KUtuotOAJt tOW KOIV(!)VtKWV KIVTJJ-lU- " rrov EKEivl1~ tTJ~ nEploooU.

59

AKPIj3W<; avtiileta un' o,n unOUn;plSUV 0 LKUhuOVE* KUI 01 cpiA01 TOU, IlnopoujlE va nOUIlE on 11 EYEpyEta TOOV Epuflprov TUStaPXIWV en! ouoevi &v 001lYTlOE UE Kpia11 TO KpatOC; oro oUVOA.O rou (Y1a rnv uKpij3Eta, t1tAllSE flOVO juo riUJYJ TOOV AErrODPYWV tOU Kat, UTllV XE1POTEP11 nEpi1rrwUTl, unOKaAD,!,E, )'1U 1l1U UK0).111 rpopn, tOY POAO rou morou Kat YEIl6.tOU S1lAO un11pEt1l 'tOU KCq:>UAUiou nou unoou911K£ EV npOKE11lEVOO TO AUlKO Ms'tW1tO, 'to onoto KUAunTEl 'to q:>6.0).1U uno 'to KKI flEXPI tTjv Lotta Continua), aUo:, UvtIeE'tOOC;, anon:AEl f.lEpOC; f.l.IU<; U'tPUTllYIKij<; EvtEAffiC; Sf:Yl1<; Ka1 UvtieETIl<; zpo; rnv uv6.1rtUSTl rou KlV1lflUtO<;, 'to onoio MXE'tUl nupa uno OAES 'tt<; llEP1EC; ES ultiac; ilIac; 1tpaS11S 'tEA.clOOC; uvwq:>EA11C; Kat TlA.i9las, COOV urpopd to aVOlYllu ).116.C; EnuVUmanKi}<; npoonnKi}e;. Eivci U1tOAUtcOS Auveucr}lEvO vc 9EOOPOUIlE H<; EpUepEC; TaStuPxiE<;, !lla opyaVOOO"fl 11 onoio EX.EI E3ffi Kat KUlpO autOVOIlTleEl uno TIlv EV ESEAtSEt taSIKi} nUA11 (KU1, En 11tAEOV, OlO.KYJPV)!ptva SEYfl, iI KaAU'tEPU EX.9plKi}, zpoc to Kivfllla tOU '77) ooe; Eva uno rc utOlXdu nOD crtlVeE'tOUV to xouuouvioruco KiVTj).1U, Kat Etcrt VU EA1ti~OUIlE O£ juo meUvT} Kotvft 3p6.uTl jlE au'tE<;, 11 onoiu Bu unEpj3uivEt ru xivqrpu rrov Epu9pwv TuStu PX1WV, 01 oaoisq uOtUllq:>tcr~1lt11tU ElVU1 tEAdoo<; aotovouec uno t1<; a1tUI'ti}uEl<; tOU EnUVUoruruco» K1v1llla'toC;, srcn onoor; Un1lPSE U31a).1q:>1cr~1lt1lTU uSl0epiIVTlTll 11 npocrnaeE1U VU 'tEed uno UIl<Ptcr~1lTllOTl 11 «YPUf.lIl1l» «EK tOOV ESOO», nOD UOKOUUE n1EOE1<; Yla 't11V unEAEUeEpOOO"fl rou «noxmxou KpU·WUJ.lEVOU» AAvtO M6po.

Ins urrezione (1011v10C; 1977)

60

H OEPIOTf!I:H THI: AAcDA POMEO

To Rosso U7t11P~C Evac; an6 roue KUPWUC; opyaV(!)1"Ee; TIle; mxctorpopicq O"TIlv AAcpu PO~Eo, nou EYIVE we; amlVTIlrrTJ. O"TIlv En19E'tlKi} KlVTlrrTJ. rou KKI Kat TIle; CGIL: '1 onoin O"K6nEuE va npoweilm.:t IJ,ta KUl"<lmaO"11 unoxpc((mKi}e; unspwplaKf\c; EpyaO"lue;, rnv ortoto eO. npoorcrsue un6 ru; IJ,U~Ee; 11 E1tEIJ,PUrrTJ. 'tWV OIJ,UOWV 'tWV ({crtP11PIUVcOV)) onai5rov 'tOU KKI Kat, ono -ruxov arru~plPamouc; nurovououc, an' EVa£lae; 11 uoruvoulc. H a~ia Kat 'to. opin TIlC; npo)'topou/...{ae; 'tlle; Aorovouicc, 11 onoio UmlPSE aotalJ,'l)lO"PTtTIl'ta OappaAEu Kat EytvE TIlV Ka'taMl1A11 O"'ttYIJ,Tt cvuvnc O"E Eva KEV'tPtKO ~Tt't11lJ,a ylU 1"l1V <TIlIJ,EptvTt O"'tpa'tllYIKTt tou l'taAIKOlJ KE<.paAaiou, O"XE'ti~ov'tat IJ,E rov cacocoicruco p6Ao 1tOU £lXI: 'to Rosso, rcivovrcc va ouuqxovnoci nATtPwe; ~ 'tOY Ka8rj'Yll'tft NtyKPl (PI.... KvpzapXia xai Ea.j..l7roro,,(*), va u1toypa~~lo"Et rrtv asiu TIlC; ESEAIO"0"6~VTlC; crUYKpouO"l1e; av6VEO"a 0"£ rruvoIKaAIO"lJ,tvoix; «csaO"cpaAta~EVOUC;)) epya.'tEe; a<.p' EVOe;, Kat enUVama'tEe; «KOlVWVIKOlJe; EPYU'tE9), ucp' srepou. eO. tltav aVcOcpEA 11 11 UO'KllcrTl Kp1ttKtle; O"TIlV svvoiu rou ({ESaO"<.paAtO"IJ,i:vOl))) Epya1"T} (O"1"T}V 1t£pi1nOOO"l1 tTlC; AA<.pu POIJ,EO EXEt esaacpaAiO'Et ooopeav aKAapul Kat 1"T}V Ent~paCill tTle; ucrovouicc O'E nEpin'twall olu<.pwviac;)· aV't19t'tooe;, sivrn crTl)1UVl"lK6 va O'l1JlEl(OaOu)1£ on au'tft 11 E1KOVU tTle; 1taAl1e; ornv AAqm cruJlnin'tet anoA1)'[a JlE EKdv11nou 1tpoEpaAe 'to KKI, EVro 'tEiVEt vc OlEVPUVEl UK0)111 1tEPIO'0"6tEPO 'IO XUO"JlU Jle-rasu TIle; £pyuttKtle; 'tuSl1S nov cpvoorcoicov Kat t(OV VEUpWV uvepymv, eire uutoi eivm «E"{KAllIJ,U'I1£Q), sirs AEVtvlO"tte; VEo-uy(OvtmEe;. N u AOt1tOV, nou anooloEt Kapnoue; 11 9E(Opiu tTle; ((autoa~1086tTlO'1l9) rnv onoic unoatTlpi~ouv 0 NtYKpt Ka1 TO Rosso: or E1K6vE~ 1"OU «corovo IJ,OD') KU 1 rou XOUAIYKUV, roue onoiouc EVO''tlK'tffiOWe; an£x9uvoV'tUl oi EpyutEe; Kat Ol onoiot Oa rsivouv 61...0 KU11tlO

• I::qL H UUVO!1oO'1[ovoiu nov mUAtVI1(WV O'uvotK(nUlV 1:'1<; hul..iaS· •• I:.1:.E. EM'1VtK~ !1E1:{UPpuO''1, SK06Cl'EtS K0!1!10UVU.

61

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• ~.1:.!1. imAII(6 1:puyou(it HIe; UV1:im:uO''1e; KCtrU nDV I'sppcvrov.

62

MEPlKA AKOMH ANEnlKAIPA EPE0Il:.MAT A

* «0 01axoop1crf.10~ tOOV uy9poonooY m: 11eonowu~ Kat i geU'["t~ etvoi to «svrprco yqovoC; TIJC; enoxflc; )lac;. AunccrcXO)lam£. uno TIlY t~l)lOVT\ 10£0. npdxov rrou ~ouv uvri Y1a )las Kat roue onoioix; e)lds tlf.1OOP01Jf.L£.. Av crepooonue OAOU~ tOU~ paOlOq>COVIKOU~ Kat TIlAe07rrlK01J~ atUefIOU~ uno n~ n11Ycs £.SouCiia~ tOUS, cv KaiyafIE auplo 6Aa to. BIBAia Kat OAOUS tOU~ nivnxec, iJ.V KAdYaf..le GAO, to. Scatpa Kat GAOUS roue K1VT\fIUtoypaq>ou~, cv KatapyouaufIE 6AeS r«; ttxvcs TIJ~ ~OOr1~, IltCiOO t11C; Ota)l£croA6.BTJ<rflS Ka.nOlou o.Uou rrpootonou Tllltaoo e~oucrtoo6t11O"T]S ... » (Jim Morrison)

To mo £'1tlruXTl~vo Kat ucovo vc !la~ KUya vc aUIl~tCxoul--u:: Stalla, to onoio 11 E~ouoia tllS £noXil~ !las 1l6.~ ~£q>oUpYiSC1 KaOllllEplYa, eivm to llaYIKo 1tUPOTExvlll--la TIl~ tY01rA11~ nU)~TlS. Aiy01 1180nolOi, nOAAoi (jl)1--\!l£'["txovn.:~, KO!l1tapa01 Kat tva n:paano xoivo, GAa auto. ~ tTJY Ooq>ij eVUJxunKi} aKTjyoeecriu 'tCOY OOllrov TIl~ IlU~lKil~ £1[1K01Vo}ylas·

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H OlUCPOpU ~yaAciJvEl Ilc y£ro!--l£tP1Kij zpooco, a01a<popoovruc Yla tOY aplBIlTJT1K6 [3oAovtt':tplO")l6! Eivm Eva natxvio1 'to onoio EXe1 nepicpyc~ avaAoyiE~ fIE 't11V eKAOY1Kr1 xoupou yLU rnv Ka'tuK'tT}cr11 tOU 51 % 'troy otpoiptov ...

H EniBEO"T] os tva Kat 1l0YO nEoto, 11 onoin, en l1tAEOV, 01eSUYE'ta1 ano £nayyeAllatt£.s W)1KOUS, ooilYTIa£ (J£ uic cruYKt-

63

vtproon Kat eYioxucrll TllS e~oucria<; ce orpcrtemxo enln£oo (oi ~l1a80<p6p01 tOOV 10100nKoov uoruvojurov eivm nAtoy xeptooorcpor un6 taus Ilna'toou~ TTJ<; EnlO'T}IlTJS ncruvoulnq).

H tll11llanKrl Kat llep1Krl KPl'fUcT, -Ko.1ll npaK'tlKi]- P0118u (nov £l~opBoAOYIOIl6 Ka1 orov £KOUyxpOVlOllo ron gecrlllKOU otpa't100'tlKOU ll11xavlaIlOu' eivm TJ (((l\jlDXTl apVTJOTJ}) rrou TJ £~ouo{a svocoucrcovet ym va O'uv£Xioel va cnl[31ooV£.l. H KpmKi) -Kat 11 npaKTIK'f]- 11 eivm evtniu (D11Aaoi1 teivst va KaAU\jIEl to crUVOAO rrov BEOIlOOY Kat troy ID£.OAOYlWV nou roue O"1'rJpi1;ouv), i) Dev eivnt tinote.

* To va xctcvonoouu» on onto nOD EtcrUAioo£'tat £(6) o!':V eivm 0 CIl<pUALO~ nOA£llo~ Ilul~ xotvorrtrcc TJ onotc ESEy£ip£'tal evovnc os 6AE~ n~ O'UvfhlK£s tflS KUptapxias -aAAu n nuvropiu« rou, 11 anoia OTT]OflKC uno roue CiK1lVOOtT£S trov MME, 11 Ev'[eXV11, CKTe'tuIlEvll \jIuXOopalla'tOnoiTJ011 nno roue E:t01KOU<; ({En! ota<poprov npO~ATJJlU'tOOV trt<; avBpoonoTI]taS»eivm nOAU EUKOAO, av aVMOYloBoUIlE rnv pOOOlKi} npaYllanxornrc, crnv onoin czo 'to 1905 fltWl to 1906 01 EvonAOl avapX1Ko{ oxorroouv ncpinou 4.000 'tcrapIKou~ AE:ttoupyous Kat a~tooflanKou~! H npoooxiJ 80. tnpEnE va e1ClK£v'tp008Ei oro yeyov6S on nap' oAa uurri, nap' OAT] cuniv TTlV pli;ocacorucornro rrov npoBtoeoov, 'to a1tO'tEAeofla UmlPSE ... £KElVO 'to aBAto Kat anOKpOUO'1'lK6 «OO~tEtlKO}) Kpdroc '[0 onoio KaniP'Y11cre uK6Wl Kat TrJY eM:u8£pia TI]S OKt\jl11~.

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64

TO. onoiu sivm -airoupa- KaTaatPOCPIKo. Kat IKaVo. vn KlJ-.', ptaPXtlaouv aTO aUVOAO tOU KOlVroV1KOU.

* AUT6 xourtopu 8s£AiaaETu1, ntpuv TOU OTt OEV £iVUI.EVUt; £!.1cpUAtDt; nOAqlOt;, O£V eivrn OUTE KUV EVU nPUr!laTtKO, uvrdpnxo. Ilprrvurm, 0 POUV'tOACP VTE f't6VYK· UVUCPEPEt:, «(TO nvrcpruco stvm) ... 1t6A£!,l.OS !l1KPtl t; di!lUKUS, nnvrou, i o onoioc unO<ITllpi~£TU1 un6 TO aUVOAO TOU nA11E1ua)lou ..;" uno !lE)'o.AU mpW)lUTo. TOU, Kat orov onoio 6nOlOt; (fl)!l!lETE-' X£l, auvEXi~£l aTOV )ltrLO"TO ~aEl)l6 TTlV Ka6r])lEptvil ~roT] KUt Epyaaiu TOU. ( ... ) KUTa TTlV YVW!l11 )lOU, aTO aA'7B1V6 rrvrcp-:

TtKO O£V EXEl EltO"'fl 0 "£1tUYYEA)laTiuS" UVTapTT]S, nou tXE! E)'KUTaA£hVEl'TTIV xcvovucf TOU ~coT]. 0 KIVE~1KOS Koxxrvoc LTpUT6S KUTU TTlV 01o.PK8tU TTlS ")l£rUA11S zopsfuc" crnv O£KUETiu TOU 1930, 01 cpaAayy£s TOU <PtV'tEA Kriorpo <ITIlv, LIEpa MUEaTpa, 11 ~OAt~taVT] O!lo.OU TOU Tos rKE~apu, OI:V," UvilKOUV oro UA11Ehvo uvnipnxo. AnOT£Aouv TOV nupT]va" EVOS veou orporou, TT]v enavaataincn eatia U -AESTl T11S !looas ornv oEKu£Tia TOU 1960- )ltaS vtas KavOv1KT]S OO)lT]C

nou KUTEuOuv£Tal anD nlv £souaiw>. - ,I

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LTo MoptAoS, Ot 1V01o.V01 nov naAatrov KOlVOTi]tCOV E~£- , 'YEp811Kav evrrvnu ornv mrEIA"; TIlS anuUoTpicoO"l1S nis 'Yl1S , wuC;, nOD dXE COS moxo TTlV £nEKTaO"'fl TTlS SaxapO~lO)lTlxa- !

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65

vias, rE'Y0v6c; nou anElAOUaE 'tTIV (w~ TOVq (TVVOAIKa, TlS a';lEC; TOUS, TODS Ko.8THu:ptVOuS pu8)loUS TOUS Kat TIlV rno"l1 KOlvroVIKT] ~coit TOUS· 'Hruv 11 E~ErEPO"'fl !-nut; KOlVOTTlTUS, 11 onoiu upvioruv to !lOvrEAO £7tt~iffiG"TjS, TO'U onoion cpoptas nrcv 11 ~10)l11xavlu Kat TO onoio OlEADE ns nupaoocrtaKSS 8o)ltr;nou smxpnrooocv UK6)l11 KUl )lE ns onolES Tauti~ovrov OA01. ~E f:KEiVll rrtv E~EYEPG"TJ OACOV, 11 onolc £7t£KTa- 811KE rre Ku8E 1tTUXl1 TTlS KuEITJ).1Eptv6't11tas, OEY U7tTJPX£ 8sG"TJ vto ns E~EIOtKEUcrf:IS Kat tOUS npoKa80ptcr)ltVODS p6AOUS nou reivoov vc uercrpcnoov oe £na'Y)'£A!lU, KOV'tOAoyiS, o£v nOAE)lOUauv tOY £X8po, nou ";8£A8 vc TOUS «8~11).1EpWaED>, Ul08£T(oV'tus TO. UXEOtU Kat nStOEOAoyiES ron, uUu anoppinTOVTas TU pt~lKU.

Ansppupuv TO P11TO simile similia similibus' Kal uL08€njouv TTlv 8Effipia TCOV avnBf:rwv· ern ~aa nOD XP11O"l!101toi11- ouv, tlOll olacpatVOTav 11 ap"l1ITll tOU unapXoV'tOS. To WIO £Kavav Ka1 01 Pdxroi !laXVO~itES: n O£V ~tav anArot; uin o !lUoa tvonA.ffiV uvoprov, aM6. )lIU fl£rO:A11 KOlV6TTlta zou £tX8 8w.o8Ei ~o:af:t 31ucpopEnKWV xprrnpicov, zou nUp";raYE KaMtEpyroVtas TTlV 'YTl )lE OlacpopEttKU KPlTT]PIU 0.1£0 f:K£lVa zou TIlS Eixav Enl~aAf:l EroS 8K8iVll TIlv anY)lT] , nOD EiXf:

Ol1)llOupyi]aEt OlanpOUffintKts GXEcrEtS Kat OXEmns )lEta~u 0)l0:3rov ~aG"TjS 01 onoie; nVE1ttUacrav 3tapKOOS TTlV K01VffiV1- K6TTlTa Kat nou .. , nOAE)louaE evcvriov TCOV )lnoAaf:~iKffiV Kat tCOV A£uKOOV.

* Ot aUrxrOVOl unocrTTlplKTES TTlS EvonA11S nO:A11S eivci £niO"TJS aVf:KT1KOi antvaV't1 oc OlCPOPOU!lEVEr; 9EcopiES nEpi (<uvrlE~ouaius», uVEmpa)l)ltv11S xm a£ )llKpoypacpin £tK6var; rou DnuPxoVTOt;, TOU onotou anOTilii TTlV o:U11 0'1'11 TOD VO)lia!lUTOS, Ka1 O£V uvrlAU)l~UVOVtul ort tXOUV ~J'7 cvcxc-

• ~.T.E {(Vj.lOIO, ouoko ad m:..1.ri(t:I.»

., ~.T.E. BA. TIETPO'; Apaivwq>, Iotopia WD MaxvofJinKov KIV~!laTO', £K() .

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66

PUYEt, OtO EOOOtEPU(O ,[OU~, EKElVO tOV KOOJ..lO 7tOU <ITU POAo-. V'tUptatlKU 7tapaAllPllJ..latU roue 7ttOLE:UOUV on opvouvrm.

H OtUDtKUcriu J..lEtucrrnJlancrJlOU 'tlle; 7tpaYj.1anK0'tlltUC; tOU av9pamou yivEtat avttAll7ttil oos Jlta <ITaDtaKfl DIEUPUVcrTI 'tllS «(UvnE~oucrias}> J..lExpl va yiVEt E~ouoia, DtEUpUVO"ll E7tl'tUrxUVE'[ut 00900V'tac; oro UKpa trjv j.1EptKO'tllta tllS, U7tO rnv OKtU 'tllS «<ITpanOO'tlKfls 110 KOlvmvl,q~ avoxpomc, 1tOU 7tpaYJ.lato1toillOav ot <ITEC; Ewuwi oi onoiot cruyKEYtpooBrlKav ons j.1arnn

GUVtEXViES·

~tOUS j.1UOO7tlKOUS AUtPE1S 'tllS «cvnecouoicc», U7tEV9u '

~OUj.1E tu AOyta tOU Zoop~ LaVtOUA' uno rnv E1tt9EOOPllO"ll Revolution Surrealiste, rou d.EKEJlPpiou 1929: «Apcrro 'tllS WKatpiaS va XatpEtiooo rnv GPU, E7tavaotanKfl avrl oatovouia ornv U1tllPEcria tOU 7tP0M;'[UPUlLOU, a7tapai orqv PoocrtKfl E1tavU<ITaCITl ooo Kat 0 KOKKIVOe; ~tpat69>· ApaYK6v OE, oro Front Rouge (1931), AEEl: «Zntto II GP DIUA.eKtuCtl JlOPCPll TOU llPoo'i0j.10u!».

Auto 7tOU nvnapootoaeuet '[0 6pLO 7tOU II Evo1tAll 1tUAll 9SAEl va U7tEpj3£i, dvat to YEyov6r, on Jl1topd va UI~\,·A-I.I""'c,~ uovo apvtfG1'f r1'f~ E~oVGi(X.I:;, DllAaOll avt1E~oucria, Kat on 1t KEtJ.1EvOU va U1tUP~Et, OEV upxei II avrmapu9EO"ll OE cptyoupa, AEltoupyia f] POAO tils U1tupxoucruS KUp (j.1mitoor" EPYOAUj30r" apxu:;pyUtllr,), GUV rou; UAA0tS, JlE JliJ.111crll tllS AO)'lKfls t'flr" Kat on, avn9EtOOS, xpEIU~Etat mpE'l'0UJ.1E rnv 1tpoooxfl tllS KptTIKfls orrtv TIJta 1tOU EXE! 7tapaD09d oro KEcpuAatO, E9toJ.!EVll OTIJv xstuevucorrrrc tOU EcrOOtEPIKEUJ.1tvOU Ej.17tOpEUJlatOS, to 01t EXEt j.1Etatpa1tEi OE Eyoo, crnv AO)'lKtl 'tllS E~oucrias 1tOU 1tPOPUAAEtat JlEOa J.!aS Kat yivctat E~apt'flj.1tvo uvtuvuKAa . oruco.

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67

H uovoonuuvrn Kat ucvoduicrrrm «j.1UXll)} TTlS, sivci OAOKATlPOO"tlKU <ITpa!l!Jivrl omv U1tOKTIlO"ll 'tllc, E~oucriac; E1t! TIJS napaYffirilr, rmv Ej.11t0PEUJ.!(lLffiV, E7tava~toDond fllv ovnKEIJ..lEYIK0tTItU TOUr, Kat EKcppa~cl tOtait'Epa uin 118tKoAoyuctl KptnKfl-npaKnKfl orot»; apX1'fyiGKOm;, EYOO a1tocpElryEl, KatU J.1UV1xu'iKO tP01tO, va acrtei]oEt KprnKfl or«; iOlES ns U1tOKEIJ..lEVIKOTIttES oi on01ES... avunupuyouv neptooorspn E~ouoiu un6 6CITl KaTampEepouv.

* EKElVOl nou uepf]vouv DUO DaK'tUACt TOUS K(ltOO uno utc npsou, EKEiVOl nou cp9£ipouv tOUS 1tVco,.wvtc, roue ore opuXEiu, f] KUVOUV EpyacrlES rooo pAannKEr, rocre Ka.eE Ip6vo tva nocooro a1t' ourou; va U1tO)'pUepEt tllv eavanKfl TOU KataDiKfl, EKEivOt nou EpyU~Ovtat orou; 1tapayroylKouC KUKAOUC, rorv 9avaTItep6pffiv X'lJ.1tKOOV f] TOW 1tUPllVIKOOV, EK9t~ rovrcc TO OOOJ.1a tour, oe KCteE £iDOUS 'Peopa. Kat tXOUV anoTU1tOOJ..ltva ornv oupKa roue Ta atiyuata TTl"; Epyaoia..; ... f.Ol1tOV, E~ attiar, 6AffiV cnrcov DEV J.11tOPOUV va EYKUtaJ..EiII/OUV tOV pOA.O 1tOU taus E1ttj3Af]9TJKc, DEY ouvrpilkrov to rpnvrnrmxo KAouf3i TItS AcltOupy{as 0TItV onoic KuraDIKu- 0911Kav.

Ttcrl, apaYE, KCtnOta «yaJ..l1tQ1toiTJO"ll» Kt tva ul.j1T)A6tEPO zooooro nupavOtas, ea EnpE1tE va nnooepouv to a1tOtEAEouc -1tpaYllunKa eaUj.1UToupytK6!- va ~E1tacrrpt'l'ouv tOU"; KaKou,,; Kat va E~u'YHIVOUV to tEAj.1a tOOV (aYEAaiffiv) aPXllyiG1(OOV;

H U1tEptiJ.111CITl TOW 1tUpayroytKOOV a1tOrEAEcrllaroov TItS T(fHoayroylKfl..; TOU tp6J..lOU (xnl1taJlE Evav Yia vn ota1tatoayooYtl oou ue excro), CITl uutvsr on OEY ~E'PElryOU JlE a1t6 rnv l.oYlJCTJ tOU E~ayvLO"nKOU Kat E~ayvi~ovtOS ~ucrnKLO"J..lOU, ~apa~tvoVtac, naY10EUJ..lEVOt 01'0 oiXtu tllS cK6iKllOllC,' onoioc be, tptepEt aUtUnCttEr, on unopei vo unEAw9EpooeEi KopOVta..; ~O oixru, sivrn avaYKacrJ..lEvor, va f30UtilsEt ce exeiva rc vepn, Onou 0 'l'uPU"; EiVUl aUtos 1tOU unoqxiotos va p{~Et ru 3i.x'tUa.

68

* No. XW1titO"OU~E 'to. C~1tOpEU~U'tU, ru; 'tExvOAoyiEr;, 'tov: u~.uml~Arrro nupuyooY1.KO KUdo 1tOU U1tI1PXEl aitlJ.~PU, 'tOV. ~TjXUV10"f10 it touc uv8pomour;; Ot VEoxptmluVot KUl

IJ.UV1xu'i0"'tEr; xro1tOUV 'tour; uv8pffi1t:our;. . .

To 1tpOAE'tupul'to EXEl cruvd3TjO"TJ on 3~ 3tu8~'t£1 KU E~ouO"iu na.voo O"TTjv i31U 'tOU TTjv 1;0011· 01 uUot uy£Aai01./uPXTJyiO"Kot- unO'tEAoDv E~U Ipsen;

Av 3EY 8EI-OUIJ.E vo U1tOKAEl0"8£i E:K rwv lCpori:pwv O"'rotXElo uv8pumta.r; uno TIjV 8t0.31Kucriu 'tOU pl1;ocrn )lE'tUcrxTJ)lu'ttO"I.WU, <pUiV£'tUl on 11 ~uvtxu'im1Kit En Ka.notOU -01t00r; Kat UU'tor;- K0.80pi1;E'tUt uno nr; KUp' KotVOOV1KEr; O"xEcr£tr; Kat Ul£o't£I-Ei )ltu l£UPa.Kufl'Vll l£OU O"E E.vUV Ul££ptHl'oo)lE.vO KO)l~O n6.voo cno 'to muup03pOJll npuY)lUnKOOv Ku90Plcr)lOOV 'tOU zopovroc, 'tOU onoiou

AOU~E 't)llillu. r •••

H KptnKit 1tPEl££t va £iVat oev uin UKtlVU A£ts£P

31.£t0"3uEl ~u9u'i. «To 3fATJJlJlu E.yK£t'tat oro nv Su couus TTjv l£6.A11 evovnc crov 80.vo.'to. xwp_ir; vo Su~u'iO"ou rnv sooit, 11 onoln f3picrKEl rnv 1tA11PO'tTj'tu TTjr;, l·lOVO £AEU8Epiu 'too uu86pll11'tou.)) (OKta~10 AAlJ.l££pOAU·) II cruvE1tOOr;, vn xnrnliO"OU!lE 'tOY J-L11XUV10")l0 K1 6x.t'tour; 'tOU E1tE13it 'to xpOO)lu 'tTjr; Al~pEUr; J-Lar; l£UPEXEl 1tA11P°<poP yta'tu U<p£V'ttKU Kat OXt ytil 'tour; ~KE8Er;. ~ta UAU napuyooyi]r; rtou EXE1 onooret crullno:ms, ~ou E1.VUl ~KtVTj 1tot11IlEVTj, 1£0U 3£Y nup6.yEl, IlE'tUtpEl£El £YUV apxrlYtO"KO EVUV Wl£O 1tOU EXEt XacrEl mv AEl'tOUpyiu rou EAEyXOU l£6.voo croix; Epyt'in:r;, 01 onciot EKtO'tE 3£Y «!l10"8ootoi» uUa 'tEIl1£tA113Er;. :

nO"OV uqiopn 'to. E!l1£0PEUJlU'tU, 'tOY oAOKA11Poo'tlKO. tJ-LnEptuAtO"Jl6 1£o.voo O"TTjV 1;Wl1, 3£Y SEAOUIJ.E ~o. ~~POU ti1to'tU, OU'tE Kat Jlur; Ev3to.cptpouv, £mw Kat nv eivm UV

1£01.

• ~.T.E. I<}1[av6~ avapXlK6~, aKTlpt<ITi]~ Kat a£roPllTlJ(6~, 0 oxoloc ).tEpO'; <ITllV tvonAll miA.ll KUTa Trt;; <pPCMCtKi]'; otKTaTopia<;.

69

I'm 'to KE<paAUlO, nvnrrrpoqxoq, 0 t'iv8poonor; 3EV EiVat rbtorn, £YOO to. £)l1tOPEUj..lU'tU eivcr 'to l£UV, Kat EUKOAa 8umusEt tOY 6.v8poono ytil XUP11 tOur;. A uto Ka8lO"'ta to KE<pCtAUlO TTJv 1£Atov Jl113cvtO"ttKll 3uvaJ-L11 'tTjr; £1toxilr; !lar;.

* H E.v01tA111tllA11, O"Tllv KUAu'tEPl11t£pinTooO"11, KUTOp8WVEt va «nvnrpewet» r«; tcoppontsc 'tTjr; 1tAuml1r; a<puipur; ron 1tOAtnKOu, 3£v an:ochap8pww;l 6J-L00r; 'tOY xocuo nov 8£0"!lOOV, TO. UvSPOO1ttVU j..ltKpo'tO"i1t xou EXOUV u1t0~£V008£i ano 'tOY co.UTO 'tour; KUt nr; £1tL8UJliEr; roue, nou £.xOUV xcmE1 rnv 1W~i3o. 1tOU 0311yEi O"TTjV apxfl 'tTjr; a1t6AuUO"11r;.

H KplnKi} 1£0U aO"KEL 11 Evo1tA11nuATJ rrtnuutri O"TTjV E1tt<pUVEta nov npuYJl6.'tcov (airs sivm cvrnceiuevn-eunopeuunru, eire stvct avttK£i)l£Va-uv8poo1tot), 3£v 3t£tcr3uEt su; f3 u8 oc, D£V <p8uvct O"TTjv pi1;u nov npuYJl6.tooV 1(OU etvm 0 iJIO~ 0 a v8pw7ror;, Kat 3EV <p86.VEl EKEi, E1£E13li 3Ev unopei va uvayYoopiO"ct nr; f30.9mcpcr; Cl£t3100~Clr; tOU; Kat 3£v nr; uvavvroptSEt El£Eti5l1 3cv unopet va nr; rourioet -l£PO nuvroc- !l£ TOV 1010, (Or; uv8pwl£o 1£0U c1£tpCpmoovCTut oc UVTi9CO"11 uc 'tTjv cmo.v8poo1to1toi11O"TJ 1(OU rou E1tEPUAuV.

A vrl vu UVU3EIK\rOCt TTjv UcruvtXEtU, nr; pl1~Etr;, nr; 3mcpopb;, 'ttl; o.Voo!lUALCr; Kat ru; 3tampcpArocrEtr;, Tl"lr; olKlir; 'tTjr; rrp6Yra un' OAU U1tOK£1.!l£V1KOl"llTar;, KPUPETUL nioro uno KUl£OlOV «a~101tpE7tft» POAO, JltJld'tat TTjv 0J-LaA6'tTj'ta Kat rov Ku8wO"1tpenlO"Jlo, uorepu 'to. o.va1tUp6.YEt a(lO(jorflf..d:va ano Eva nMOVo.crJlU tOcoAoyiur; ... ict ETO"t apxi~Et 0 xopor; 'tTJS cuto-ncpcvouoxotnonc 'tTJr; Tuu't6'tTj'tur; rou Eyro tOU Kat 'tTjr; 8tA110"11r; TOU yto. (1n6AuuO"11, O"E £K£1vo to rolpxo ytU CKnatOEullEVU sooa 1tOU elver 11 C1n~iooO"Tj.

* 6.EV EK1tAl1O"O"C1. 3tOl-OU 'to ycyovor; on, EV cruVEXEiU, 11 £VOl£A11 1tCtA11 al£OKUAun'tE1 aUTO nOD 7rpaYJ.taTlKa eivai: pOUrive, 1£00"0nKli AoyU(tl, Jlavtro311·r; £1ta.vt'iAll'Vll. H EV01tA11 nUAll Ej..l<po.viSE'tat oor; £V311!ltKOr; l£Up6.yOV'tur;, cor; KaMtEpYCta. BaKTTjp13iwv nou 31a.OE'tCt uovo 'tTJV lKUV6TTj'ta. VU curocva-

. 70

napa:YE'tIll, I·ua IJ.E'taj3ATrrtl 'tTlS 1tOAlnKtlS nou Kaeicrta'tal OAO Kat 1ttO 1tpOj3AE\j1t)lTl, EAEYx61J.EV1l, npoypa)llJ.a'tt~6).l.E.V11. M to. . )lE'taj3ATl'tli Tl orroiu E:XEl )lE'ta'tpanEi os maBcpa! 'Eva 'ti)lTl)la . nou npE1tEt va nA-rlPooeEi -xm rrou EXEt npoj3A£<j>eEi E~ apvl';-

. - yta TIlv omPKtl avanapay~Yrl TIlr; E~oucriar;.

'EXct <peticrCt 11 cr'tlY)ltl va EtcrclyOU).l.E. clUEr; ({)lE'taj3ATj'tE9>, . clUn nat';(Viota oro 1tal';(Viot TIlS ava'tpomlr; 'tau unavSpoono-' nOlTj).l.EvOU crucr'tli)la'tor;.

H uva'tpE1t'ttKilnpaK'ttKtl rtou EK<j>pacr8rjKE crtIr; AETlAacrlEr;:

Kill cmv 1CU'tUcr'tpO<j>tl tcov nOAEOOO)llKWV rspcroupvnurrnov rrou npayp.a'tonorr')8TlKaV Ka'ta rnv OUlpKEla -rOU )l1tAaKTIlS NEas Y OPKJlS, antoEl~E on oooi OIUKa'tEXOvtat ono SEATlO"Jl yta ~OOtl, yvmpi?;ovv tu; avaYKC~ too; Kat unopoov

US ucuvozomcouv )lOAlr; q..HpaVtcrSouv tmoo Kat oi EUVOIKtr; cruvSi]KES, Kat orcv 'to Kavouv, EYKa'taAEt1tOUV AoytKi} nptotouo», 'EXEl EniO"JlS anooEtxSd nooo ~EVES np au'ta 'to. YEYovota eivct at Kn8E Ei80uS «npononoptc;», npoxerrm I'm 1tOhtlKES 0IJ.UOES-EYKATJlJ.anKEr; ouuuop

eire yta )lUm'ttKEs cruVTEXVkS.

Oruv Tl XClparpimIarJ eivai -npaYllanKa- tpyo TCOV . !mv vqJl(1T(ipcvmv !1Jv CKpcrillcvarJ, OAa TO. «opvnvro tlJ,i])laTU» nl~ dvat ~Eva, KavEis OEV aVaAa)lj3uvEt Eu8uVJl. KavEi~ OEV nEptopi~Etat crTIJV na8TltlKoTIlta eEati} Kat rou onaSou nou OtEKOtKEi to 8Ea)la.

Mnopsl a1tAWr; va AU1tJleEi E.1tEI0i} OEV mJ)l)lETEiXE.

- * Oaoio; anOOEXEtat aKO)lTJ TIlv crXl~O<PPEVtKi} TOU xpovov oe nnpov Kat )lEUOV, crU)lq>(Ova IlE rnv onoiu nnpov eivm to KaBap!1]plO nou E~acr<j>aAi~EI rnv cioooo lCapa&l(Jo, etvui Evar; tEpEas nou EnlllEVEl va no. ornv KaTamaO"Jl tTjS aMotpioocrT)S, eivut EVUS OtaIlEcroAaj3TJ'tlis aVO:)le:cra oro nnpov Kat oro anOOtEpO vuororuco» napEA80v.

L\lalOlVisEt TIlV xptcrnavlKi) PtlcrT) «L\EV unO:PXEt

xropis xovo!», Kat OEV aVtlAUflj3aVETat on «E .

71 onuutvst va avan060yupi~ElS rrtv KA£\j1u6pa. Avarpomt eivct K6.n aUo: vc mv crnaS, vo tJlv KaTapyEiq>. (Dubuffet)

H tOAflTl Ssv t')'KEttat oro vc to AES. a"Mil oro va to npUttEIS·

* H tV01tATJ 1t(IATJ stvm tvas Jl6Bo~. L'tO napEA8ov, UAAOl )lUSOl uCJJC1lcrav rnv ).l.E.'ta<j>ucrlKtl smppof roue orou; U<j>lmu· )lEVOUr; rnv EK)lEtuUEuO"Jl, onffir; EKEivoS TIlS yF;VIK~~ a1CCpyiox; nou eO. cruVEtptj3E TIlV upxoucra TU~TJ.

o JlveO~ Om..ltOupyEi'tat Kat KUTaAa)lj3uVEt uin 8tCJ1l crTIJV CfKE\j1Tl Kat ns npocrooKiES nov KUTU1ttES0IJ,EVOOV, EnE16i] - npo<pavros - UUToi atcrOUVOVTat rnv aVaYKll TOU Kat ctvct Ol <popdr; rmro» TOU EtOtKOU TU1tOU «atttl)laToq>. Eivct IJ.Ia npaY)lanKOTfl-ra nou EK8TlAcOVETat !ltcroo rnrrcov nou zporoOOUV TO «uimuo», aUTwv 1tOU TO «nccvonoiouv» ).l.E. tJlv npUK'ttKi) Kat aUTOOV 1tOU TO KaUtEpyouV IlE tva m>YKEKPIIJ.Evo epyo nOAtnmtKils Kat 1tATlPO<poptaKi]s unot:m1pl~TJS.

o pv()o~ EiVUt Tl anoAutonoiTJrrll evos £pyaA£ioo, £VOS cruYKEKpt)lEVOU uecoo nUATlS. sivut Eva AUSOS nou 8EOOp£i ros OAotJlTa Kun nou UJxUEt !lOVOV EaV EiVUl m>vouaollos --cruyXPOVOOS- (jIaqJoP(J)v ).l.E.8000AOYlcOV EniOErrllS. KataAiJYEl va sivrn 11 E1ttloyi} TTJS !lOVOxopOTlS VOIUr; nou EXEl anocrnacr8d ano mv nOAu<pffiVtKi] cruvauA.ia.

Autit TJ anoAuTOnoiTlO"Jl )ltaS lJ.£pIKOtJlTar;, Ka8imaTat E<plKTrl O"E )lta xapaKtJlpOOO)ltl 8PllcrKEUTlKOU TUnoD, Tj onoin OEV IElVEl omv aUTOU1tEA.EU8EpOOCITJ, aUa ava!lEv£t EK 'troy t~co KUtt zoo 80. TTJv a1tEAEU8EprocrEt. Eivrn Tj E1t(lvacrTuCJ1l nou EICA.aIlj3aV£Tat oos EcrxaToAoyiu.

o JlvBo~ eivut Ilta npooo8rtTlK1l OUVUJ..lTl 1tOU E~oo8Ei ornv 1tapuAucrT), 8pe<pEl TTJv «noAtTtKil}) EJ..n:i6a 1'10. TO !lEUov (mYyxpOVJl !loPCPit TTlS 8PTlcrKEUTtKOtrJTar;), mryxE£t to opin TOU npaYlJ,aTlKOU, KaVOvta~ to. hymEpo OlaKplTU, Kat KaSlcrTa sqnxro aKO!ll1 Kat TO va 1tEpaOEt 11 Ka!l1tOUpa evoc 01t0l0uoiJnO'tE AVTpEon ano TO KE<j>CtAl tJlS ~EA6vas TIlS

72

EV01tAT[~ n6,AT[~, svro TO 1tapaAUtO 1tOO~ tOU AVlEAt c:ruVCXi~El ,: va KaVEt o"K1. ..

* To O"1lVOIKatO EiVat T[ OOIlT] 1tOU nvruvcxxouce, Kata rpoao O1OcrtPEPAOOjlEvO, to <pavtaO"l1u tOOV atKOVOIlIKOOV avaYKOOV tOOV IllO"800nov, Kat 1tpoO"na80UO"E va r«; 1KaV01tatT]O"El Olaj1Eo"OAaPOOVta~ tE~ IlE tT[V avaYKatOtT[ta vo Ola<pUAUSE1' tT[v O"1lvDnaPSTl KanltaAlcrtwv Ka1Ilt0"800tOOV, WO"tE va Il1tOPEi " vo O"1lVExlO"EI va AEltOUpyd oo~ OlO.fLE:(JoAaP1Jr~c;.

To. «Epyo.-rIKa» xouurrtn EiVat OOl1t~ 1tOU o.VTo.vo.KAo;mav Tl~ nAtov Eni1tAacrtE~, KOVlOpT01tatTl~U~VE~, aVOUO"lE~ Kat 010- , O"TPEPAOO IlEvC~ o.VaYKE~.

Tnv crtlYIlT] KaTu tT[v onoio at 1tPOAz-rUplOl apxf~ouv va : upvouvrui tOY olaxooplcrllO tOOV O"1lI1<pEPOVTOOV TOU~ oc 01KO- ; VOIlIKU Ka1nOAITlKU xrn nnipvouv O"Ta XEpta TOU~ Tl~ un08E- " o"E1~ TOU~, Tl EV01tATl 1taAT[ nporaiverm oo~ OOIlT] 1KavT] vc . Dlo.XEtpt0"8d TTlv 1tpaYlla-ronoiT[O"Tl tT[~ £KoiKT[O"11~, Tl onoia" OVOllu~ETat xrn «1tpOAETapmKT] D1KatOcrDVT[». Eivm jun DOIli! Tl onoio (J.vrm:po(!(JJ7[E:VE:I rnv cr<po.ipa ttov E1tOVOlla~6IlEvooV ' «To.1t£lVWV evO"tiKTOOV», Kat Tl oxoic tXE1 E1tiO"11~ o.vuYKTJ Tl~ , Drlll6mES O"XEm:1S tT[S, TOUS EK1tpoO"wnous TTlS 1tOU O"1lY1<:EVTPWVOUV to. m-rTJllaTa TTlS «PU0"119> Kat TO. )1ETaoioouv O"tT[V , mpanoonKi] «T[y£O"ia», Tl onoic, EV c:ruVEXEia, 1tpOxoopEi O"tT[V lKaV01toiTlcrT] TOUS·

Ouotuorucu, Tl crx,EO"11 )1CTac;u TTlS «pa0"119>, T[ onoic KaAEl-' Tal va £K<PpUcrEt TTlV yvW)1Tl tT[~, Kat TOOV EK1tPOcrOO1tOOV tT[~ , )1a~as, 01 orroiot KaAouvTal va KaTaypu'¥ouv TOV pa8)10 nnoOOXllS DAOOV TOOV EVEpYEIWV nou 1tpaY!laW1tOlOUVtat uno TO. E1ttXElp11O"lo.KU E1t1TEAda, 1tUpa)1€VEl avaAAOiooTTl. EAaXlO"Ta evola<ptpEI av 1tPDK£ITat yta rrOAltIKOUS, c:ruVOIKaAIOTIKOUS, 1tOAlnO"nKOU~ AElTOUPYOUS, i] 01taOOUS 1"l1S EvorrAll~ rrUAllS·

Elver Eva 110VtEAO nou OEV EIl<pavf~El OO~l1KU rbrors YEO, aKOIl11 Kat av 11 aVEmpa)1)1EVT[ orrnKi] TOOV O1taowv 1"l1S tV01tA11S nUAT[S XPEWVEl O"TTlv «PUO"11» rnv u1ton8€:IlEV11 uopav£tu TTlS Kat SEAEI va 8£oopd TOV scuro TTlS Kat va '

73

a1tEIKOvi~ETal OOS TO «1tAtOV rrpoffi811!lEVO tllT]l1a» to onoio EK<PpU~El nvruymv to 110, aK61111 Kat ornv OA01 civrn )1oUYKoi Kat tu<pAOi.

* FLN, FALN, ELN, ERP, MLN, Tupamaros, Black Panthers, Weathermen, Gauche Proletarienne, MIL, GAP, FRAP, K.O. K. 'Evrn; rrpoX£lpOS KaTUAOYOS, 0 onoioq ava<pEpEtat 0"£ Ota<pOPETlKU YEOO1tOAltlKU 1tAaicrta, Kat 0 onoioc DlmVEuoEl HS Elcray6jlEVES 8ptaIlPOAoyi£e; TaU aVtUpTIKOU, E1tlpEpalIDVEI TTlV arrotuxia OAOOV TOOV Eroe; nopa oOKtllo.O")1£voov JlOP<PIDV KatUKEPI1aT1crllOU TTlS o.VaTpEl£tlKi]S OpUO"11S Kat TOV EUTEAtO"I1D tT[~ m: U1tO!ltAITapIO"I1D, 0 oxoioc cruvo.yoovi~£tat TOV 8EO"IllKO ~l.lAITap1O")l6. Movo 11m 1tpo.KTlKi], 11 onolo cruvOUci~El DAa to. E<plKTU usco 1tUAT[S os juc ouuoorvtc 1£0U ota1t£pva DA£S ns O"nYflES aV(l1tupo.yffi1'1is TTlS Esoucrias, 111£0- pei vc 001lyTJO"Cl ornv al£EA.ru8£pooO"11,

AKD)lll Kat orov JlUC; rrvrmnpntlaronv to MPLA, TO PAIGe. TO AAYCP1VO M€:Toono, K.A1t. ooe; «ViKf:9>, yvoopi~OUI1E on sivci VtK£S 1tOU O"11llo.TOooTTlO"Uv toropuca rrtv vis:

Kuplapxia xpurucrov aO"nKoov TUSEOOV 01 onoiec nope nAtov )11tOpOUV va £1ttAESOUV UVa)1Ecro. O"tOUS oHlcpopOUS «uuraptnAlcr)lOUS» nou CXOUV O"TllV 016.8EcrT] TOU~,

* LT])lEpa, at aA11elVoi UPVl1ttS TllS xorvorvicc; -<puAaKi]c; )..L1tOPOUV vo cruvou6.O"ouv 1"l1v e€:AllO"11 yIa SOOT] IlE TO. o.1t08£ucro TTlS acpU1tV10"11~S <puvTo.O"ias, )lE TOV £O"OOTEPIKO 1tOA£110 nou Ol£SUYEtat ).lEcra ornv o.rrOlloVOOO"11 TaU Eyw TOUS (yta vu cnoppiqrouv TUIl1tOU, KUVOVES, nporoxu, 118tK£C;), )1EO"OO TOU OUva)llKou TOOV O"CilllUtOOV nou EYIvav oorl'Yol O"TTlv a1tOAUuall, )lE TTlv To.UTtO"11 TTlS EsouO"tuS IlE TOV VEKp6 )'pOVO Kat tT[V aUoTpiooO"T] 1£0U O"UvaVtUJlE O"TTlv KUell!l£plv6T11To. (Kat Oxt 11£ TTlV E1£1V0110"11 VEOOV, «mo llaXllHKWV» K01VOOVI0- AOYIKWV crtPOOI1UTOOV), )lE TTlV o.vo.KUAU'Vll TaU VO)lUOIO"I10U Kat TTlV 'YPT]yoPll EYKaTUAE1'¥1l TOOV p6Amv, 11£ rnv YVWO"11, VOll-rTJ ox; PlOOJlEVll EI11tElpia )lEo"OO tT[S l£Ep11ttTEIo.~ Kat TTl~

74

m;plnAuv11<TI1S, KC1l 0Xl UnOKAE10nKU ros £YKEq>UAIKO ,,(£yov~S, ~E TIlV unoKroolKonoi11O"'fl OAroV nov otUAEKTroV 11£ TlS onoie;

lluS 1l1AU 11 £~ouoia... "

, AS llu90u~£ vn uva"fVropi~oull£ rnv KaS'flIl£plVTl UVUTP°1t11

!lE TOV toto rpono nou 0 MnUKOl)VIV rnv Piroo£ TO 1848: «To ouunov OAOKA11PO EIlO1a~£ vo EXEt ~vunooO"fUPt?T£l. To UniOT£1)TO EXEl "(ivEl K01VOTOnO, TO UVEq>lKTO Eq>lKTO, Kat TO Eq>lKTO KUt TO K01VOTOnO napuAO"(ub).

TIAPAPTHMA II

AnD TO P1Plio TPOMOKPATIA 'H EllANAITAIJI (1972)

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• E.r.E. PaOUA Bav&y1Ct~. Tpopoxpatia Ij Exavaorao», £KO. EAtUG£por; TU1[oC;.

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~1tODPl 'tou al~atos· "

6.£v UltUPX£1 omaeOOpOIlTlaTl· Av 11 K01v,rov1a ~S e1tl~lroatlS opxicrrpce vc ~as 1tapaA:6aEt mya-al'ya -va £vas, A6yos yta va a1toq>Dyou~E TOV apy6 8ava't0 a't~1)(; OXe'tOUS, tTlS ~ova~uis, «vcusoc crnv nA:!i~11 Kat rnv pu~avaTj, vo EV~S ')-JJyoS yta va ErrW1tEUaOWlE xaprono. TI)v nO~£1a 't~V npaYllarrov Kat 'tOU 8avatou 'troy avtlKelllEV01totTlIlEVrov ovrrov.

A v Tl IlEYYEVll m:j>i~et aK6~11 m:ptaaOT£po, nOMoi eO. 8£ro: .pr,aouv rtponuctspo va 1t£eUVOUv npoacj>EpOVtaS m?v EaUtO tOUS TI)V ano)~auaTj va mipE1 ~asi tOU, ue ~v ~Oll~a, ,'to Ilaxaipl " TOV 6A~0, rou; np0)TOUS a~lro~a:tKOUS t1)S em~lO~aTjS zon Sa ~p£80uv jmpoord roo: OIKaatec;, 1ta1t~aOES, ~aroouc, aq>evttKa, rrpOtaTa~Evous· No. at auvElTlKeS 1tOU ° Kcpvtepouc, 0 Mcxvropop, 01 ~KD8ES TOU ~1tWK Kat 0 Aprro KUAouaav an6 rn EYKUta TI)~ Ka't~mea~s U1tO~E1- IlEvIK6TI)tas. TIeplllEvouV mo~ OPOIlO, ono~ at ecpTl~pI0ES, avu01avE~ouv TI)v EYKATlllatlKoTI)ta, zcpvouv TO. 1l1KP~Q"l)Il- _. ~avta ozo to KoaKIVO non ro ~~SEI orov AD'"'(aplaOJ..LO rou . «oE~1alloim it rou cpiorcptopou, arroampllvlsO~tas taus '; POAOUS, -rPECPOvtUS rou; aDJ..Lcprova Ill: 'to. Ot£pEoTUrra tllS .

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EuyevIKES \\fUxts tllS IClIpiupX1lS YAwooas, ElaTE e~E1S n01) "

napaKIvdn; orov oovo, OTO uiooc, ornv AE~Aaat~, crov E~q>UA10 nOAello. LtllV aKIU tOU oo!l0U Kat ;EA010~ 8ea!latos,,' UVUOUE-rat a naAI0S n6Aellos nov cptWXrov evavT1~ UTOU~. ltAoumous, 1tOU (ITU.lepu auyKaADntETal Kat napa1tOl£l:Ul ono TI)v 10eoAoyucft s ui8AaaTj , 0 1t6Az(lOS tOOV, <ptOOXrov, nou. 8tAouv va nupuustvouv TEtatat Kat trov <ptwXoov 1tOU Elewuv :' va no.",OUV va civet q>twxoi. , '

A v 11 1mopia apyr,UEl va e~ayyeiAEl, ~E. TI)V ~O)~ nov .. 1tPOAEtUPIWV tOU aVTlnpOMTapuitou, mv ota:-aYll e~ov:ooatlS rou EIl7topEU!latlKou aumr,~aTos, rnv onotu nurot ervm

77

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. TtKO nUlxviot ,,011 emxpurst ros t8EoAoY1Kt) npaKTlKi] rou tEAOUS tOOV lOEOAoytWV. Av 8Ev odioouue TO 1tUlyvtaK6, eO. aroeEi svuvnc ae j.ms.

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78

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To StAY11TPO ron 6.flEcrou U<f>11P11IlEVOU KCpOOUS -11 O1KOAOYIKJl Ka'tampo<!"11 OEV elVUl napu flia 1l0VO 00/11 TOU- .' EK<!,pU~Et, ).1£cra ornv unw8f1dTl Kill TTlV nvncrpoqni, TTlV aTOfllK6. OOKtflU~OflEV11 ano OAOUS tv'tUdTl npos fl1U ~OOyt IlE.· nOMunAOTTlTU na8cOv. A v TO ~CtpOS fltCtS T£T01US KOlVOOVIKytS .' nvnmpo<!'11S, nou EY8UppUVETIll aVnKE1!..lEv1KU uno rnv AOYIKJl TOU EflnopEufluWS, !.l.1tAOK6.PEl T11v uvnorpoon npoo-" nnKits, unodeicrEt 'to OAlK6 ~EntpucrJ..la, 011!..ltOuPYitcrEl

79

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80

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YEpcrTJ os 6AU '[0. J.lE'[cona TTJt; Ka'[aniEcrTJt; xm '[OU 'l'EJ.1U,[Ot;. .

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npoe; '[oV olavollnK1all0. , '

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A V'ti8E'tU an6 TTJv naA1a ~VTJcrtKUKiu rcov auwoioa K'[COV.

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81

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AlTO TO JhPAio AllOKAA Y'PH KAI EnANAl:TAl:H (1973)

H KAaatKi] cpaUo<popia * TTJS aKpac; APtaTEpaS, ornv 0 AOyOS TOU xaplaJ..lUnKOU UPX'lYOU U1coAou9Ei'[o a1[6 TOV opyuouo ,[OJV UYEAairov onuooov, aV'ttKa8icr-ra'tUl uno TTJV <pallocpopia ron nnpnvopou OnAOU. 8taPpro~tvOl ano TTlV r.t0AUVO'TJ TIlS tOEoAoyiae;, 01 <pallot KPUPOV'tUt, ylU va ouvouv j.lEyaAvrEpm KaTOJ an6 '[a pouxu. I1pOKEIJlEVOU va

:E:r.)l. TEAETT), T] ozoin a1l:0TEAOUO'E )ltpo~ TTJS AaTpEia~ TOl.) tnovuO'ou, KaTlI TT]V onotn 1I:Ept€IjlEpav tva o)loiw)la lpaMou.

82

OlUpKEoElnEpu uno '[0 rrvuvxnio 'tEAo~ 'tou; 'to Eyw-lrO~rnKO, . o nA£OV avaSl6nlO"'to~ KpaXOl~ Tll~ uyopa~. UytclO"'tpOO~E'tUl, oro 'tEMu'taio rou EnlXEipTJ~a, Esoopat~E'tal IlE 'to 1.1Upmplo,. EhE slvrn sxouoto £iTE UKOUOlO. Oco 1tEplaoo'tEpo TJ IlTJ Sool1 1tOD K1)PIUPXEl, mEvEuEl Tt)v nOA.IOpKia Tlle;. toco neptooo-: rspo U7toXPEroVEl 'tOY Ku8Eva ;U ~crx~A.TJ8El IlE ~V . 'tOU vu ~i!crEl Kat vu unaMUYEt uno ,Ka8E lOE~AOY;U no~ EIl1toOil;El, rooo 1tEplaOOtEpO 'to EYW-nOA.ln~O v1OO8E~ on nalXVlol 'tou E1Vat 0 8avato~. TTJv GnYIlTJ aKpl~~ EXOUIlE noMa va SE~u8oullE uno rnv U1tOoUV8EOll 'tTJe; VtO'tIKl)~ nOA.l'ttKf)~ Kat 1toUa va llu80UIlE ~1tO rnv " Kat opallunKll avaou<J1l 'TIl~ «orprmomxrp;» E1tl~tOO<YTJe;, onotc E1tlTtA.OU~ SEYuJ..lvffi81lKE (OAOl crtpanOl'tEe; 'tOU 01 1tA.EOV tv9EP)..l01 aSlOOO'tEe; t01) Eyro-1tOA.ltlKOU ~-, .. """ SO'Uv sa<pvIKa vc opuaouv, tPEXOUV va aKU,¥OU~ A.UKKOUe;.

o )..lVllaiKaKOe; 6.v8poono~ eivat 0 9Ea)..lan~OT~poe; " <popoe;: )..101Ul;El onv vo ~YllKE ano J..lIa 'tUlVta ~. KaAU'[E

ouv va IlTJv PYllKE notE uno nurqv. AAA.u 11" EntpIW~ "/L'VIJ'.~·, va <pav'[(i~El ouv rurvie )..lOVO OE oxoiov PptOKEtUl moto

'TIlV )..lllxavi! npo~oAll~. O~ nOMoi nou, Ku80':~t ~~ " apxil;ouv va 'to uVtlA.aIlBavoV'tul. IIpWTa un oAa. 0Xl ~pro,ECj", '. OUtE ore KpE~a'tl, OUtE oro tpunEl;l, 01),[£ cr:u xapt1u~ 0U'C£,:! )..lE TO np6cr<.o1to )..lUK1ytap lU)..lEvO , OUtE, 1t?AU aepioooteoo, «uA.llelVoi». 6.EV npoKEltUl va uerurpnnouue ?E , . , EIPllVIO'tEC; llnaAlu'toouC;, 1tatoui. :WV, A.ouAou3l~V. npEnEl yvoopi~O\))..lE 1tOU apxiSEt 11 UA.TJ8IYrJ naA.~ xci xoo " AKP1~OO~ 1tOU aPXis£1 Kat n01> Bu tEAEIWcrEI TJ nupuyroyll Enutou we; <ptyoupuC;, 11 31UXEiPIO'll TOU EUUTOU ooe; U )..l1le; OV'tO'tTJTae; 'TIle; EOOOTEPIKEU)..lEVYle; a~lOOO'tTJOTJe;, ~ pEU~aTonoiTJO'll TON UVepOl1t1VWY oXEm:oov, ore 1tA~lcrtU GUJ.11tuIyviue; 1tOU E1t1mppay{~E'tU1 uno, 'tTJV, UVTaA~aY1l TOU au8EV'tlKOU. H ouvcouooiu tlle; crtW7rI1e; yupoo uno rnv 011.0 q> UVf:Pll , 1tUV'tUXOU zcpoooc aOuvu).lia. TOU, va , GOU)..lE vu xpooxotooucors ott SOl)!lE, OEV coopu 1l0~0 «80A.oo)..ltvou~». Eo' ooov elj.UtOTE «UTI1V nproroxopin»,

83 apxicroullE vc KOlTUJ.lE ri KpU~EtUl nicrro uno 'tTJv <(oJ..lOP<J>1<l» 'tOU nOA1'tlKoU J.laprupiou. I'urrt apuYE at «TIJ.lOOp0 \» J..l01<ll;ouv TOcrO noA.U J.lE rouq 30A.0q>ovoue; J.lae;; ( ... )

'EpxoV'tal TupuxmOT) KUl atJ.lu't11pu XPOVlU. Auro npE7t'El vo

TO yvoopil;ouJ.lE KUAU, EUV Ei)lucrtE anocpaO'laJ.ttyOl vo J.lllv nupuOOeOUJ..lE ornv EcrXU'tT) )loP<J>ll rou eUVUTOU, TaacrOJ.lEVol U1tO TTjv OTJJ.luta TOU. To nE<J>o.:mu~o KE<J>6:AalO Kal TO rpoJ..lOKpa'tlK6 KEq><lAUIO, crucrKOTil;;oVTUe; 'tT)V 1tPUY)lUnK6n)Tu, Ba OlYyKPOl>cr80uv J.lEau crE juu TpOJ.laKTlJdj a'6YXUcrTJ 0"[0 iOlo ~ae; 'to croo J..la , aK6JlTj Kal ornv iOla J.lue; 'tT)V SOOll. 01 o1tuooi TIle; ~oollC; OEV ea uq>EBouv ((1tuBrlnKU» va ron; crKoTrocrouv nUu KUt OEV Ba E1ttTPE,¥OUV orov Buva'to vc yiVEt iCUPlOC; rou ]taBouC; TOUC;. Ae; uq>r)crouJ.lE TOU~ aUTOX€lp€e; va ea'¥ouv 'touC; 8 OAO<pOVOUC;.

TPOJ..loKpu'tia: 0 AEVlVIcrJ.l6C; ClTT)V KOlvoovia TOU BEaJ.luTOe;. Ovrac; O'T])..lElO auvavt11O'T)~ rou «poxnxoi» avapXIKov ll'lbt:VU7J.lOV -i} 01Uq>OpcrlKU, 'tT)~ EUpOO1tatKfte; po~uvnJdje;-

, , *

napUK~lUKiJe; ~VTJO'lKaKIU~ - Kat 'tT)e; lrOJITlKit~ J[paKTIK1j~

OTTJV q>uOl') 'tT)e; nmIld)~ l('l)PlUPxiae; TOU KEcpaAaiou, 0 A£vlVla~6e; E~uyviS;E'tUt, ornv q>aO"Tl 'tTJ~ npUY)lunKi}<; KuptapXlac;, TQn08EtoUJ.lEVOC; 0'1"0 OT11 .. U:io O'UVUvtlJO'T]e; roo «EVcrtlKTOU TOU OuvaTOU» -1tOU MltOUPYEi KOIVOOVIKU oe Eva E1tinEOO nou ctvm 7rAEOV OX€o6v OV'tOAOYIKO---- Kat 'tT)V «avaYK'l ai;lOcJor'lone» KelBE J.l1l0EVtcrTil uyoovunr), nou EXEl1tAEOV 00K1)lacrEl ooe; )"TJyjlf;vu, un6 E)lnop£u~unKiJ U1tO\jlTj, OAU TU nupUOOO'lUK<l KaVaA.IU E~UYVlcrJ.loU 'tOU: TIJV noA.tttKft uUTamip"'lO'T), tOY rrOAlna~6, 'tT)V TEXV11, K.An. ~'tT)V CPUOTJ 'tT)C; 'tUnllCf)e; ICUpIUpxiue;, 0 OlaVOOUJ,lEYOe; E<PEPVE oro npOA£'[upIUtO «EK rmv E~O))) 'tTJV lOEOAOyiu-WEJlU, JlETU'tPE1tO~EYOe;, uvaA6yooe; TOU ~aOJ.lO() TT)e; aUT08UcrtumuCTle; aUTunapVTJmle; TOU, oc nOA1- TtK6 Kat mpunooTlK6 ypUq>EIOKpU'tT) 0 071010C; AEltOUPYEl 0'1"0 Cni1tE-OO TIle; K01VOOV1Kit~ opy6.vooO'T)e;. ~TIJV <p6.<JTf TIle; rrpaYJ.lunJdje; ICUPtapxia~, OTUV OEY U1tapx€l KUVEvU lOEOAO-

:E.qt. LtO 1tpwt6nmo rWJ..IKa: ressentiment.

84

ytKO \jIEJ.!a yta va J.!ETUI:pEPEt crov O1tOtOVOiPtOTE, OUtE Kun . yta va opyavooaEl (OAa EXOUV ijo11 yivEt), yta oxoiov EXEt • anooEx8Ei tnv KC<TaWUmO"1}' 'IOU -O\jltI-lOU--- POAOU 'IOU StoVOOUj..lEVOU 'rllS npcrroxopicc Kat 'tOY onoio 8E/..Et v« Ota'rllpijaEt, OEY unoJ.LtvEt TinOTE &'MO uno TO vo O"UJ .. II..lETUcrxEl orov UnEA1t\ Kat AuaaaAEo aVTuymVtal-l0 J..LE ro nuvToouVUJ.!u ; KMPU napuymyijs elKovmv: vc KUTuypa<pei ms 1180nOlos ij , ms KOJ.!1tapaOS. He01tOtoS ij KOI·mapaoS al-Ha90S KUt, ornv npaY)..lanKO'rllTa, nupUYKmVIO )..lEvOS, ij, TE/..OS mrvnov, , ~o<PA.11J..lEVOS: OE uuro ouvtorcrct O''t11V npaY)..lUTlK()'[l1'ta Tl no/..uno6r}'tll KUt Ku8aytumlKft «1tOlOTtKTl» olu<poponoi11O"fl' 11 ' TEA.E'toupyiu 'tllS UA11etvTtS KUt atJ..lU'rllprlS SuaiuS napUJ..lEVEt,' nuV'tu 11 upX£yovTl Kat npotcropuot 00 J.!ll Ku8E opyavlKi!s;,. mJVeEO'llS 'rllS a~ius (to tspo"): Tl uSiu uvSpmnos-noO'o'rll'tu OEV ~E<PE1YyE1, cmv upxrl 'rllS «toropiuq» 'rllS, uno 'rllv A.oytKft . mJj..l<pmvu J..lE tnv onoia 'to «VEO» avuouE'tat J..lEaU uno 'to ui)..lU rerv npdxov 'IOU nupEA.S6vTOS. L'tO YEJ.1U'tO uymvia 8pi1EP rrov , uVTi8E'tmv ESTPEJ..lLO'J..lOOV, non a1CT]v08ETr)STlKE uno TU Otu<popu, Y noupyeia E8vIKr)S AmpaAdas, OE mrro TO elOlKO Btap.a nou npO~UMETUt naYKooj..lims, U\jItO"rll OOAtO'tfl'ta 'tflS nvrsnnvri- ' cr'tuCTflS Kat E:crxa'rll J..lEta)..lop<pmO'll 'rllS AEYtVtOtIKrlS «TUSIK1le; O"UVEWTlO'llq>, 11 ozoio npE:nEI vo <p8&.OE1 oro npoAETaptuTo EK nov ESm, nUAEuovtuS j..lE ttS uqnornuevs; o"uV8T]KES (mv '", «Sroip», uno:pXEL 0 KpUq>OS aToxoS va uMOtmeEi II avuYKatomru TIlS EnaVUmaO'llS, eyKAm~lso)..lEVfl OTO USA.I0 8Eulla tOU '. E)..lq>uAtOU nOMJ..lOU, :EuvEnoos, Eva AEV1VtO'tlKO KOJ..lJ.1U yv~O"la \jIEuOO-EnavumanKO unopst va UcpiO'tUTat O"ijJ..lEpa 1l0VOV ros «EVOnA.yt rtptoronop ic»: T] 8a CPEpEI aTO npOAETUPUlTO TO ClOlKO Btap.a ij OEV Sa unUPSE1. 8.EV unupxouv UMOt pOAoe it PECPOPlltOtE:S T] TPOIlOKpUTES· 8.EV unuPXEI nAEOV KUVE:VUS xoopOS yta mv napuoomaKi] UKPU Aptorepd. Oi npooq>UTES ' OtaTpt~ES 'IOU £upronu'iKou upurteptouoii E1ti 'IOU SE:)..la'tos, civet 11nA.11PE:OtEPll EKcppaO"ll 'tOU npuYj..lanKOlJ Ocvdrou 'IOU.

• L.T.Il. LW nporroruno Ao.nvtKIl: sacrum.

85

:Et11v XP11CH)..lOTIl'tU rou; ym rrtv Ent~troCTfl KUt mv 1tpOOO- 8110'll TOV aXEotou rou KE<puAaiou, 11 raVrOT1}'Ta 'tmv 0"UJ..l)..l0- PI00V rcov «avTi8Enov EstPE)..ltOJ..lOOV» EK311 AWVET(l1, 1tapu6osms, nEpa ana rnv ~OAtKrl rmmon nou 1tpo1tayuv6iSE't(l1 Ent~ovms ana TOV aomaA(11)..loKpattKo oootcuo: to crUVOAO nov \jIElluTmv, ms Evav ~aSj..lo apKC'tu acpoIlOlOOj..lEvOOV, UM11- AEnLopouaoov l..lu8onotlloEOOV, EXEI ros U1tOTEAt:aJ.1a rnv 1tAtov ~3EAUpT] aAij8ELa. H vastattKi] 10wAoyia Kat npaKttKr) unopoov EUKOAa va avayvropto:80uv <TI])..lEio rrpo; O'llJ..lElO ornv na8oAoyia rcov «KOKKIVroV rpouoxputrirv». As pi';OUJ..lE )..lla )..laT1(1 oro ~1~Aio 'IOU VEOVUSlc:mi TpO)..lOKPU'tll <l>pEvta H AnoaiJvBeO"1}' rou EucrriJJ.lc<ror;, au8evttKo O1KOU)..lEVtKO uuvtq>E:0''t0 'IOU «KOj..lj..laTOS 'rllS unocrUv8E<TI]S», TO onoio uvnnupa8ETEI crnv uonKi} Kat aoma/..o11l..loKpattKrl oucovouionxn avtl/..TPfTJ 'tllS smi]s, rnv <(1toAEJ.UJdp~ KUl «npcouco-tspn» aVTIA11Wll· Mta aVTlA11\jl11 nou Ka810'tU O"UyyevE1S, mJ)..l<poova J.1E 'tOY cruyypacpE:a, Oxt )..lOVO OtO «aVTlKElf..l£VlKO» En£nEoo, onros AEv£ ot PECPOPJ.ltO'tES, aMu, nponnvroc oro «uzoxetueVLKO», tOUS VEOVastmES Kat ru; «tvonAES npooTonopiEs rou npoAETapu'i'tou». I1Epa ano T1<; otaq>OPEtlKE:S )..lU8tKE:S XPOVOAoyiE~ oru; onoiec uzopct va cvueepovrrn, rruuxspuivet 0 <l>pevTa, OE OAOUS roue «1tOAEJ..llmEq> Ssv an0J..lEv£L rbrore UMO un6 to va uvajvropiomw rnv aVTu5pc<mlK~ tUUTOTllTU TOUS·

Ot «vsot J..lUPruPE9>, ot uovoi Suvoroi crUyxpOVot P.7rOAO"£Bixoi, 1tpE:nEI va ~EcrKE1tUmOUV Kat va. unooEIx80uv oro sncvucruruco npOAE'tuptUTO ros 01 nAEOV lmouAot EX8poi 'IOU. Evro OAeS 01 a/"AES «aymvlanKE9> 3PUOTllPIO'tllTES, n£:<p'[Quv oro uchacpoponoillto uuupo n11y6.8t 'tllS i3lar; unu9EIas pe mv onoio yivovtm npa';l1 Kat E1tIVOOUvtat, TO «Et31KO 8Eaj..lU», KU-raAAllAa citOYKWJ..lEvO uno rn ap)..l631U opyava, eivrn ouotuoruor J..lta ano ru; ucrratES EUKalpies tou ouornucroc va acpU1tViaEt tts vapKooJ.t£v£s ataSi]oEIS TOOV XPllmoov tmv MME, EpE9isovtas ttS J..lE rnv {(Ena<pi]» )..luIS O'U)..lnuKVro)..lEvllS nOAttIKfJs uno j..lOpq>ij llAEKtpoooK. Kuvsvnq xoopoS. OUtE oro

86

9EOOP11ttKO 01rtE oro npaKtl.lco nEoio, oev nptnEt vc napaxooP1l9Ei orou; nAaVOb10u~ nooA11't~ rou Ouvcrou: 11 naAtvOp- ' SooCITl rou auSEVnKOU Kat apxtyovou «lEPOU}} nou E1tuvaq>t-: pet 'tTlv npotoropin, 11 tOEOAoyiu KUt 11 'tEAE'toupyiu 'tTl~ at~U'tTlPTJ~ 9uaiu~, rton Enuvuq>tpouv rrtv 9p11aKEia, nptnEt va ~Eyu~voo90uv aE OAE~ rou; ns AE1t't0~tpEtES Kat va i)tuno- " ~nEU'tOuv. Auro uno'tEAEi, mi~Epa, npoo'tupx.tKO KUSi!KOV 'tTlS , pli:;ocrnaanKils otaAeKttKils· '

'ExoV'tuS nATJP11 cruvElb11crTl trov ooov btUKU~EuoV'ta1, 11 8tESvfJS 'tTl~ aV'tEnavumuCITlS na~Et OAn 'tTlS rc xupna Y1a , 'tTlv aJCGll1'{ t:qJl1cr~ anOKpU'I'll nov npay~U'tlKOOV oprov 'tTlS (}I)YKpouml<;. I:E KUJlia nEpi1t'tooCITl, OEV nptnEl va OEt 'to rtpomapuho rnv aAllSlVij OlaO"1"UaT} Kat ouva~tl 'tOU, us Ku8e 'ti~l1~u nptnE1 va EnlKparilOEt KUl vc KUptaPXfloEt (roco O"TIlv unoKEt~EVIK:TJ epuv'taaia ooo Kat ornv KOlVooVIK:TJ urric , l"ll~: 'tTlv npoypaf1f1aT:lC1f1i:v" avaxapaoiaon t:lKOVWV) 'to ueuo- " 'ttKO KUlnupanAuVll'ttKG oXliJlU TIl~ nOAlnKils, JluSOnOlllJltVll cruvriJP11 CTll GAooV 'tOOV XaJ1tVUlV nUpEA8Gv'toov. 0 eJlepUAlOS nOAe~OS npine: va E';UKOAouHfloEl VU mpE'tEpU;E'tat 'tOUS ' xoopOUS, 'tOUS rponoix; Kat rou; xpovouS 'tTlS EnavucrrUO"T]S·

Oxou 01 E~epUAlOt nOAE~Ol eivm UKo~11 npaYf1arlKoi, JlE roue opOUS ~16.~ to"1"OpucrlS KuSUO'tEP11011S 1tOU ~pimcEt 'tTlv ' 8tKatOAOYllOTl KUt rnv E';i!Yllm1 TIlS crnv m:pa'tTlytKit XP110Tl 'tTlS Ka8umtpllO"llS (OS a~UV'ttKOU D1tAOU 'tTlS 81E8vouS TllS aV'tE1tavumUcrTlS, 11 (}I)YKPOUcrTI btE';UYE'tUl JlE'ta';U 8uo t:VaA- i AaK'rl1aiJV f11JxaVIC1f1QJV t:~ovaiar;, 1tOU aV'tt1tpOOOO1tEUOUV tva UJlEOO EeptKtD ~MOV, 'to 01t010 Esup'tu'tal OE OAn KUt ytU DAU ano ns (!'tPUTllYIKtS EntAoyts 'tOU KEq>aAaiou. Pacheco Areco- Tounuucpoc, A)J_ltVtE- 1: 'tpanoonKil 8E~Ul- Apiorspo MIR, Whitelaw-IRA Provisionals-IRA Officials, XouosivAA <l>u'tux., onw; oro napEA80v N'tE lKwA-OAS K.O.K., curo nou ~Mnou~ oev stvm napa. 01 8uo 0WElS rou {OtOU voutoucroc: 'to VO~tOJlU 'tTl; 81arilPllcrTlS 'tTlS t:l;ovaiar; wq ll1Jxawouoi; O"'tT\V onoio 'tiSEv-rat ooS !lE'ta~A11tES tOU nalxvt810U anOKA.ElmlKU 11 t8EoAoyia zou LOUS KUA.U1ttEl Kat 01 av'rayoo-

87

Vl~OJl&vES O"UJlJlopi£s rrov AEttoUPYOOV 'tTlS. 'OJlOOS, ornv curo O&V slvm nA.tov E<PIK'tO KUt avfJKEl ce Eva toropuco napEASov nou EXEl opiorucd ';E1tEpacr9ei ano rnv 8UVU!llKtl 'tllS anocrUvSEO"T]S t11S 1tOA1'tlKijS l8EoA.oyias (oi uno01)VnStJl&V01 ~uSOt nEpi «cvriorconc»), 11 8lE8vijS tTlS avn:navacr'raO"llS EK81- nAWVE:t OA.ll TTlV tEtplJlJlEVIl ouvruoiu nov OKllv08E1"(.oV TTlS, npoKElJ.!EvOU va avacrnl0Et tEXV'l'ta 'to <puV'taoJla tOU EJlq>UAiou nOMJlou. Movov E'tcrt Jl1tOpEi va EA.1ti~El on 9a E)'KAoo~iOEl 0tTlV 1tOAlnKil Kat oro natXV{81 tON napU'ta~Erov 'tTlS , rnv au';avOJlEVIl OUVaJlll !lIas E.;tyEPO"llS 11 onolu, EntAtyoV'tuS OJS napa.ra(~ 1:1J<; tllv opurruoi uPYllCITl Ku9E nOAttt1C11~, EntMyOvtas to KOJlJla < 'tTlS sooits, KaVEt to KE<p6.AalO va 1tA11crt6.~Et, JlEpa IlE TTlV J.!l:pa, 0"1"0 TEAoS TIJS uvri<paO"llS tot> 1tpOS rnv so:ril· 0 EJl<pUAIDl; nOA.EIlOS nou 1tUpijxEl'll «ce auv8ijKES EpyuO"'tTlpiom}, unoTilii to VUPKOOtlKO oro onoio 11 E~OUoln EJl1ttcrteUcrUl tn oVEtpa 'tTlS: va 1tUpatEivEl TIJv OtapKElU TTlS, 1toMunAaouI~oV'tuS tOUS E<pla.AtES tOJV np0A.EtaptOJv Kat vu E1ttWXEl TOV KUSOpt0tl0 tOOV ~oovwv KUpIapxias TTlS COS 1tEP1XaPUKOOJ!EvOOV mpat01tEDOOV, 'tTlV taUtlCITl 1"(OV 1ttcrtoov nOAl'toov 'tTlS JlE TOUS uorovouucoin; 'tTlS Kat, &V UvnSE(JEl Kat KU'ta. O"UJl)l£tpiu, Ku9E av8pOJnos 1tOU DEV taunsEtUl JlE TIlV E~ou(Jiu, va E~008EitU1 vo «O'uvtaX9Eb> )l£ ru; Ev01tAES oucOES, tl )l£ TO IlEPOS rrov EKTEA.EO'tOOV: Tl a1to<pacrll sivm Dltal «rou»,

'H 11 ~UPJlTlYKO<PffiAt6. tOU Mao, it Eva YKEtO UPKE'tU EUPU OOcrtE va nEplKUKAWVEl tu XEtJlEpwa avuK't0pu oov EVUS OOKEUVOS nupos Kat mOllpou. Ev tOO JlEt(9), apxi~ouv, ~lacrtlKa., va cvobonv zup Kat Kata rcov O)lit pOOV (A tttKa 1971, Aovr Kat Movaxo 1972, K.An.): 11 u<p80viu OKAa~oov AUVf:l rn xEpta. L'tTlv rpouoxpcric nov aepEArov E1tavacrtutrov, ot onoior tPE<pOUV TTlV WEu8aio911crTl on 31unpaYJlatEuoV'tat rnv ~O)it KU1totou <ppoupoo it KunotOU npOYtct9A.llnl JlE rnv «EA.EUSEpim} va 8lU<pUyoUV OE !llU «Jlll lJlnEptaAlcrrucrl xwpa)}, 11 Ka1tltuA.lcrtltal tpouoxpcrlc nncvrd JlE O"UVEnEla, crou~A.i~oV'tUS Eni ronou, crrrv lOla crou~Aa, OIlTlPOl)S KUl «A11O"1"Eq>.

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88

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MEOro 't11~ PlOO!lEV11~ EllnElpiu~ uU'tij~ TIJ~ uMo'tpiooO"1l~, Ela EI.UpuvisE'tUt O'AoEVU KUt KUElUp&tEPU 'to avuYKu{O nEpu0l.1.u ornv 'tEAlKij q>UO"Tj TIJ~ SmS1Kuoiu~: TJ Evrova E:7ClOIWKOP£Vf/ unocrUvElEcrTJ, Tj EvOnATj xnruorpoqm (IlE oAa rc ul£upuiTIJ'tu 01£AU) 'tOU O"UYKEKplJ.l.EvOU ou uacvroc oro orroio 'to K€q>UAUIO npuYl.1.u't01tolEL TIJv iSm TIJv astoSoTIJcrfJ rou,

o UATjEllV6~ EIl<j>UAto~ nOMllo~ Esal£OAuE't(ll UPXIKW~ oro EOOYtEPlKO KnElE ovroq: ornv EllUUx,uVOIlEVTJ ropil.1.uvO"Tj IlIU~ O"UveiSTJO"TJ~ zou SEXropisEt 'to eivai uno 'to oaiveotku, 'to aATJEllvo uno 'to E1t1<j>U1VOj.1.EVO, TIJv npaYIlU'tlK6TIj'tU 1£0U ESEAioOE'tUl un6 'tTJV uvunupuo'tuO"Tj zou 01aAUE'tat, j.l.la~ O"UvEiOTjoTJ~ 11 onoia, UpvOUIlSVTJ TIJV aypza ouotc 'tOU 1£0AEI.1.0U KUt, O"Uyxp6vro~, TIJV Oavatneopo ouoic rou {(1tOAlnouoo», SE1tEPVU KUl 'tl~ ouo OTIJV «GnoAh:1GT'I» E1tl~£'~uiroO"Tl 'tTJ~ oudl~ 'tTJ~ U1tOAU'tTJ~ U1tOSEvrom1~ Ul£O 'tOY KOOl.1.0 tll~ <j>atVOIlEVIK6TIJ'tu~, tOY onoio 1toAq.ui YIU vu KU'tUO'tpto/El, -KUl CJUYKEKP11lEvU anus 01U nuv't6~. 0 uywvu~ 80: eivai tvonAo~, npOKElllEVOU va 6a<j>'touv yta nuV'tu rc EPYUMiu 'tot} Elav6.'tou. To va otuxoopiaoullE 'tOU~ Ev01tAOU~ £.l£UVUO'tU'tE<; uno roue {(EK'tEMa'tEq) rou o/EU'tonoAEllou, sviors ea tpoiveTal 8UO~OAO, aAA6." uovo Elu <j>uiVE'tal, Kat 0XI ornv , p1SocmumtKij OIUMK1"lKij: 'to npoA£.'taptn'tO avuyvwplaE tOY .. EUU'tO too ore YEYovo'tu ron Nrrrpotr, 'tOU Nrrrvroij, ron L'tEtivou KU1, Esiaoo EVcrttK'trooffi~, eu uvuyvropiaEI rov ecnro ron oro a01allq>lopijTIJ'tU XUpaK'tTJplO''tlKn rcov srot1- KWV ESEYEPO'EOlV.

89

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AnG tllv aMll, 01 yKpiS01 avallatTIJtt~ tOU rtnors, or tEpEi<; rou ustnvonusvon nuEiouS, at SUOUPCOTIJ).l.EVOl nov £SUV'tA 11 IlEvrov nuputoElil ceeov, 01 xii pot reov Muirov, 01 A utotUKtE~ tTJS n01t-nOAlnKij~, ot (j>EJ.l.1VtO'tt~ tllS aVEatpUIlIl€.vrtS q:>aAAoq>opiuS: 01 EUVOUXIO'IlEvOl EUvouXlmt<;. 'OA01 rou; VEOXPlcrttaVOl, 01 np6rr01 efvci crpunrore; j.l.E to XPiOIlU nov Ka).l.lKusl, 01 OEUTEPOl £ivaI U1tTJptTE~ £.VOS nplYKt1ta-rou 1[OU OEV EXEl nAEOV npiYKl1tu. LI0EPOq>pUK't0l, EyKEq>UAOl novnKlOU xnt <ptroxoi OE q>UlU ouoiu, O1npWT01 KPUPOUV j.l.EOU cru; naV01tAl€S TOU~ Eva tP0j.l.oKputTJIlEVO 1toV'tlKUKL, rooo IlIKp6- rspo 600 ).l.EyaA;uTEpO EiVut to IlVTJ).l.Eio TOU 11Prolollou nou TO ta"fsEl IlE UVOTJOiE~. LTlW ctovto Kat rnv q>tOOXEta troy O£.UTEprov, ~A£vvroo11 1tVeU).l.uTa Kat unovEKproJlEva nEll, tUnEIVOOIlEvE~ JlviJl.l.€~ Kat uIooiu XOJp~ j.l.viJ 1.1.11 , naxaiVEl €.vas upoupuioq nou Tptq:>€tUl uno opya(jJ.1ou~ nou EXOUV avu~AllEld.

90

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6.E:V u1tapXE:t O"U!lltEpUpOpa Tj maGTl ~ooTjS 1tOU va ElVUl enavaatattxn KaS' EUUtTj. MOAlS 6E:(JJlw6£f oos Ku6up6 O"TllA tTIS mJYKPOUaTlS KUt, cruVE:1tWS, yi~E:t ({1t~aYjlatoocrTl ~s tE:xvYl9>, K6.6E: O"Ujl1tE:pupopa, K6.SE creon ~C011S, to1to8E:tE:ttut jlE: t6.~11 oro umlpxov ox; EVU lOlUitE:PO tuxuio O"UJlf3av tOU.

nAP APTHMA III

llPOE!!PINEE 9E:EEIE nAN!! :ETHN TPOMOKPATIA

(To K£1,.U;YO nOD aKol.ou9d, O'1POGtEUTl}Kt 'YUl npwTl} 'Popu lITO nEplO· 6tKO Jt vapxoq, TtUXO~ 4, TOV MUIO TOU 1986, Kilt qEt 'YPlllJlTti a1t'o T'lY TOTE Opooo. AvapxoKopPOUVllITWY N. I:pUPVlJo;, pE)..'l TIlo; O1t'oiao; O'uppt· TtiXav O'TIlY EK60TtK1\ OJ.luoa TOU EY A.6yro ntp tOih KOU .. To EnavtK6ii)oupE O"1\J.ltpo. npoo; 1YOOO1) Trol' VE6rrtproV ovopx:ucrov, pt 1\ X(t)pi~ EtO'ayroylKO:, KIl9ooo; Kat 1t'pOO; tno.vop9WO'TJ TIlo; t1t'tA.tKTtK1\o; pvqp'lo; Ko:nOlroy 1t'aJ...o.lo. TEPro", 610n tm1\p~E 'l np6rrlJ OUGlallTtKq KpmKQ, fIno t1t'UVUOTIlTIK1\ GKOnlU, nou fIO'KiJ9'1Kt O'TOU~ «tP10MP01J9) TlJ~ t1t'ayaOTUTtK1\~ Iliao;.

Nixo; B. AAC,iov)

«H eV01rAf'/ 1t'aA.f'/ a7ri:rvXE va 7rpaYJ1aro1t'OI1jr1t:l 6AOU~ TOU~ 7ro)"rwco{)(; Kat KOlVWvtlcoii<; moxou<;, lWU dXe Oluel Yla f(J. telsotaia 10 xpOVIa. lJpbrf:1 va eXCl «avek; ro Orippo<; va Tf'/V Kara.(jIKQ;(fEt Kat va tnv alr:(J.{Jvf'/8l.'i. AMIW<; Oa rpe)"afk!.»

E,.,iAlO tPivt(l, tpuepOTO:~to:pxiT'l<;, <i)UAO:KEC; Fevouoc, 1982

I

6.EV Uvtl!J£tffi1tiSOU)..I.E: rrtv tpOIlOKPUttU IlE U1t6AUtOUS opouc, O"UV KUATj Tt KUKft· 0EffiPOUIlE: Ott nv 11 XPTJOTJ tT)S f3iu<; cno )..lE:pOUS EVOS E:1tUVUmattKOU KLvT])..lUtOS OEV uvrcnoxptvsrrn O"E: O"UYKEKP11lE:VES KUt E1tltUKtlKE<; UVUYKE:r;, xaruvrd UutOO"K01tOS Kat 1tPO(JC01t1Kft uuto'iKavo1toi11OTJ. H tv01tA11 1[UA11 sivui uvuY'<uiu )..lOVO O"E cruV8tlKES U1tOAUtT)~ KpatudlS KUtUmOArl<;. Km cr' UUtES 0)..1.00<; ru; O"UV6T]KE:<;, 11 «1tPOEtOl)..I.acriu tTl<; E:~E:yE:P(Jtl9) elvm mrvrn «sTttTlIJ.U 8£copiu<;, O"U)..l)..lEtoxtlS (JtOU~ KOlVCOVlKOU<; UYWVE:<;, O"U)..I.f}OA';r; crTIJV 1tp6000 Opl(J)..lEVCOV lOEWV, CTI!-.I.loupyiuS OXE(J~OOV Kat £1tU<pWV UVU)..lEO"U croix E1taVUmUtes K.A1t. L\EV U1tUPXEt xuuic uvaylCfJ O"UYKPDt11(Jtl<; E:lOIKEU!J.BvffiV «mpUnOOtlKWV» O)..lUCCOV

92

~E E't1Kt'ta Kat ~E ~lU opy6;vWtTIl <J1"pcq..l.llEv1l npoc TIlV XPTjUl- 1l01toiTjOTj 'tTje; ~iae;. K6-9£ rruYK£KP1)Jivt1 EV£'pyElU unopst va 1tpaYlla't01tOlEl'tat 11£ TIlV rruv£pyaoia U'tOIlWV Ka1 OIlUDWV 1tOU DEV sivm £lOlK£u~tvEe; Kal1tp£.nEl va xpiverm ~E ~atTIl'to m::pl£x61l£V6 TIle; Kat 6xt tnv AOYIKll EIOIK£UIlEVWV «crpnruo'tlKc.OV» O~UDroV. H avuYKTJ 1"Tje; EnK£.'tus tTIlllaivEl ~.ua opyuvroon TIle; £'V01tATjS ~iuS 1tOU Ul09£'tEl ocv KP1TIjP10 rnv iOla rnv ~lU Kat 6Xl opaO''tTjplO'tTj'tEe; rruVD£D£Il£'V£S Il£ npuYllunKEe; uv6.YKES... «Oruv IllU O)..l.UDU 9EwpEl rov ~au'to ~e; mipnvu rou ~l£UOV1"lK01j "£1[uVa<J1"u'ttKOU" <J1"P~'tou, opa £~~ ano Ku9E K01VWVIKO xlvnpo Kat ne; 1t£ptaO'on:pEe; oope; evnvtiov roo: £.'tUl, rstvet va ~E"Taax:rllla1"lO'9Ei 0'£ ~tKpO£~ouaiu, O£ £.VU £laOS 1tponMlo)..l.aros Kpcrouc 1[OU 9£.r£t unoWTjq>lO'tTjrU yta rnv aVTlKaruoratTIl tou naAlOU KpanKOU ~Tjxav1O"~ou.» tLe Movement Communist)

II

o rpouoxpcrnc, 0 £101KOS"TTje; ~lUS, OtA£l va m:a)..luTIjo"El ij va ~1UO'£1 "TTjV toropin us 'tov Duva)..ll"TTj ij to 1[1<J1"OA1. 6.~ aVTl)..l£roonii;£l rnv toropin onv Eva crUVOAO K01VOO~lKOOV O"X,£.O'£oov 01 onoisc, UVUAOYU )..1.£ "TTjV nopsic Kat "TTjV 1tOlotTjru tTjS 'ta~lKllS no.A11s,l Il£rappue)..l.ii;ovrat ij ll£raO'X'lIlUrii;oV1"at pti;lKU, aAAu onv eve «1tPUYIlU» nou Tj iota tou Tj ~iUlTj DPUO"Tj eO. Ilnopoua£ va uvarp£'\jI£l. Tt' mrro aKpt~WS 0 rpouoxpnTIle; ~El a1[£A1t1<J1"tKU cnouovrouevo; <J1"0 1t£p19wpto rTjS

toroptnq,

1 flu TO 1[(h~ EWOO1J~l€ rTtv TIl~\Kij XOAT] oro cnJyxpovo oi>ur~IlU €~oua\Cl~\Kwv-s~mop€\JllunKwv KO\VWV\KOlV axtusrov, eu uvucpspeoulls O\~OOl1((l ce EvUIl£M.OVTlKO Il~ xsiuevo.

,.;

93 .

III

H rpouoxputic eivm Tj aKEWTj Ka1 Tj 1tpUKnKi] KUeE 8IaxroptaJ.1£'V1lS £~ouO'iuS. Ot EV01tAES {(E1tUVaOranKEq> OJ..lUDES (rnro roue «Max0J.l£VOUS KO)..l.J..l0UVtO'TlKOUS Tlupqvc;» J.ltXPt "TTjV «17 NOE~~PTj») avu1tapayouv O'rpaTlWTlKOUS Kat lEpapxtKOUS rpoaoi»; opyaVWO"T]S, OTjAOOVOUV on «u1tTlPErOUV TOY Aao», a1toO'K01tOUV ornv D11J.lIoupyia EVOS «Aa'iKOU» xpdrouq .Kat a' au'tu nt<J1"EUOUV on rruJ..l~UAA£ll1 OovK1xwnKi] opUO"Tj 'touS: eivm 111t£J·l1t'touO'ia "TTjS YlaKOJ~ivIK11S-AEVlVtcrnKi]s aV'tl.A11\jl11S Yla "TTjv E1taVao"ranKi] opruvoicn, eivm 11 UKpa Upt<J1"EPU tTjS amtKoypa<pElOKpanKi]s napU'ta~l1S· AvaAoyt1~6J.l£VOl 1"1lV. 1tf,pi1t'twtTIl 'tOU npUKTopa A1;£<p, 1tOU J.lnijK£ £1ttK£<paAijS O'1"TjV «opjuvroon !lams» rou PWUlKOU aomaA£nctVao'tanKOU KO J.lJ.la'tos, uV'ttAU J..l~av0!lam£ rnv £UxupiO""TTjO"Tj nou VIWeEl 0 npopOKU'topas-aOTUVOJ..ltKOs ornv, Dl£taDUOV1"US o£ uto rpouoxpunxf oj..luoa yta va "TTjV otaPpffiO£1, aVaKaAU1t'tEI nwS PpiO'K£'tat os tva nOAU OlKElO 1tEpt~ciAAOV .

IV

o J..ltA1'tUVT11S rpouoxperrp; ~ rnv <J1"uO"Tj TOU npo'tpEm:t ns !lu1;£s'tCov avBpw1twv vo napaJ..ltvouv 1tae11TlKES. (<<A v 01 EpUepES Ta~lapxi£s T)'tav uxouu ouvarES, 'to. a<p£V'tlKu OEV eO. !las !..l.£1"ax£tpi1;oV1"av !l' rnrrov 'tOY TpOnO», 0rlAOOV£ Evas £pya'tTjS TllS M irati ori 0' svcv Dl1J..lOOlOYPU<pO 'to 1977.) T 11V £noxflnou ppiaK£'tat O""TTjv ncpuvouic, sivm UViKUVOS vu 8El "TTjv zporeomorqrc 1tOD 8X£1 11 OpyUVWCJ11 Kat 11 £vcruVEi811"TTj 7tpa~l1 TWV i8twv 'tWV avepwnwv crnv mlA11 yta "TTj x£tpa<pf."TTjmi rou;: aV'tiBera, oucripst "TTjv «aopliv£ul» roue Kat U1tOKaBtmu TIlV opUO"Tj roue KU'tU 'tOY 1tA£.OV )..l.i1;£po rpoao: ourov 'tOD uuvtuousvou £KDtKTJTIj. Ornv EX£lnAEov KUTaKnlO'£1 "TTjV £~ouO'ia (1tEpi1t'twO"Tj L'taAlV), e£o~oe£'t£i TIlV nae11TlK6"rTjra,

94

E1tl~aMOVtu~ tT]\' KUplapxia tT]~ «UAitSEIuq) tOU 1tavoo ml~ J..la~E~ tOOV avSpcOnoov.

v

H rpouoxpnrto slvm 0 aJ..lEao~ tpoq>o66tT]~ tT]~ lOEOAoyia~ tT]~ ouvcouoolnc. To KpatO~, eire tT]v oTJJ..llOupyd to {OtO (01tOO~ anooEiXtT]KE rrrqv ltaAia) ctre 0Xl, tT]v 1tupOUma~El ouv tOY O"TJJ..lUvtlKOtEPO 1tapayovta anoma8Ep01toiTJO"TJ~ tOOV -KUtuXPTJatlKa ovoJ..lu~o).l£VOOV- 0l1J.10KpatlKcOv 8EaJ.1Wv. H lOEoAoyia tT]~ cruvooJ.1oaia~ cnocxoaei oro vo napoucnaaEl tT]v ioropic onv a1totEAEaJ.1a «uurmxrov» evEPYEtWV, Ol1A. cnooxoxei oro va KpU'VEt mv npaYJ.1anKOtllta, vo mryKaAU'VEL t1~ u1tapXOUaE~ KoivoovIKt~ ESOUO"laanKt~ O"XtaEl~. 0 ououroruce; at6xo~ autit~ tT]~ tOCOAoyiu~ eivci 11 ESOlKEl<DO"TJ ron 1tOAitT] J.1e 1'0 KpU1'O~. To onueptvo Kpa1'o~, txovta~ xuaEt Ku8E evEPYti AaiKi] O"UJ.11tapamaO"TJ, pUnEl nOAu aooma 1tOO~ o J..lOVO~ 'tpono~ Yla va lYYet a8tKt'0 ano tT]v KOlVOOVlKi] KpiO"TJ, stvm va SaVa011J..ltOupyf]aEl 1toAin:~ sroiuot»; va «spsovnOOUV» Kat va maSouv oro nAwpo ron. nAUSEt K1VOUVOUC; nOD unO'tteE'tat on a1tEtAOUV 1'000 1'0 {Oto 000 Kl EJla~, Kl E1tEl1'a napoucr1(l~E'tat oo~ 0 EUcr1tAaXV1KO~ 1tpootatT]~ nou 90. J..lae; orocst ano 1'l1V EnanetAoUfllNTJ Ka'tumpoq>it. 'EXEl OiKIO 0 l:aVYKouivEU1: x.oop~ rnv KUKia ron ouvoiuorn OlUPOAOU, 11 U1tEtP11 KaAocrUVTJ rou 9eou ot:\' flnoPEi va qJUVEPOOSei Kat va eK'tlJ.lTJ9Ei ooo nptnEl.

VI

Ot npocrq>a'tee; evtpyf:tEe; tT]~ «17 NO£Jlj3P11», unoodxnlKuV 1'0 npooeopcrepo nEolo KptnKi]e; ylU roix; Jl~EPOU~ VEOAevtvlmEe; tT]t; PitSlle; Kat tT]e; K.O. Murntite;. Ku'taYYEAAOvtar; rou; 0llJl0crta ooC; npoj3oKO:ropEe; Kat aVT1nupa9E'tOvtar; ornv

95

«'tUq>A1l pia» rou; Ka1t010 a<p1lPllJ..lEvO «Jla~uco xivnuc», VOJl{~ouv on J..lnopouv va nupoixnnoouv rou; EuUtOUe; rou; cnv UU9EvtlKOUe; Enuvao'tu'tEr;. H OpuO"tT]pto't11'ta roue OJlOOr; unOOEtKVUet Ka8rjJ..lEplva on OEV dvat rbtoro rrsptoootepo uno . 10 lOKtTt'tEC; nOA t nxrov J..layut;;uilV Kat EnioosOl XEtpuyOO"(oi KonUOlcOv.

VII

Ot EpucrutxvEr; UK'tlP tot Er; «uptorepiore;» 1l «avapxIKOi», O"UVIl9it;;ouv vu uerpouv rrtv OpUO"tT]Pl6Tr}'tU it rnv aopuvEla roue, OE 0"X£0"ll J..lE 'to Sta!.m rrov rpouoxpcrucov evspvsuov. L' uu'tour; rou; u<pEAEie; EX-OUJ..lE va nOUJ..lE on Eva EAEU9Epla1c6 KOJlJ..lOUVIOt'lK6 KiVllJlu oev tXEl aVclYKll uno itp<DEC;. Asv J..lOlput;;6JlumE rrtv ayoovia 'tlle; 17 NoEJ..lj3Pll Y1O· 'tTJV «cvruvcovtcrucomtu tOOV eAA11VtKOlV npotovrrov oru; 8tdNdr; uyopte;», ours unotiOUJlE oopo nJ..lite; OE KUVEvUV VEKPO uYOJvicrn, LtT]V KUAU1'EPll nEpUt1'ooOll, uq>ftVOUJlE rou; VEKPOUC; va 9aJ3ouv 'tour; VEKpOUr; roue,

OMAAA ANAPXOKOMMOYNlr.TUN NE<l I:f1UPV1l 7-1-1986

ENOIlAH DAAH

KAl EIlANAETATIKO KINHMA

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