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. Kfl'TO B,nf..oa,n VlO myvwonl Kt ,rnlayaJ..airpav6p~vn ioroptc r.n~ (JOVKpOUanc; fWV crup~fp6v.nJ.)y.'· H KaXIJn o~i(1_ roo ~E.vTU;OV i\;ovn rou TfuAG O''P'.E1A(fvT(lVKCii &1'0 yt:Vov6<; OttKC:Il 0 ~ol6( crrnv. apXrni'fi<; f,q:n~u~eT~Knc;: IOU (JTa.6~o3polJlaC;, ouvdvrnce I1E~6An :cpir.iopaon uno Tl'l.Era rpEir.¢ ;(pwT.orptotJt noo JlfTcl «no .noil) ovwva KOTOp9o.lo.of: n:}aKQ! vo: a<a.I1~,El.·OpW'; ot pol\m eixuv j!]vTlO"rpmpd. nl\tov 0 l6~oC; ,~p~Ol:<Qrrav 01'0 po~ AO T~tJ OUYTlil ~nTIl(6uJ Ka'EEOTnlJ~'Ou nouevovnovo-

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'fB n~8S: Q TEQ}..a iOTa.qlepe, ~E' Tn ~o:nael{] KanOH)JV Jilll<ipOE'T)lE\'SUl'wv~:va On~l1:c.IIJPYI1,cre1·TnVE:~Cl[pela Tesla - -..Are Ught Company," K01'Gq?fpe VQ OX,OOuiOf!i. KQ1 V(1 K(1TO}(UpWq.El 7 .rUlP~ffiTf'XviE~~ xcipn.GT1(,' onoi€~ IJ1ilO~ PEOf vo lKOTOOKf'l1Qaf:l-EVa 011<0 TOU iJ(h}rn~a· VIa. roy riAf1<lpOqlWl\OjJO 'rerv OPOjJWV. 'O~':l(.u~·m ~OUi)..f'leS'· oev nn-VOlvav KaM K01 n OlKOVOjJ:lKn xpion 'fOU l886 tow~ ce-rn xaplO1lKn ~OAn cr' O!iJTI'l··m pllKpn.1<Ol {p'lA6BoQl. fnl:Xf~pno:'n. 'ETm 0 ItO-An ~pEenKE Y10 tva. xpovo vo f:ruptWvft aKa'~OVf(:I:\ >;'avroKlo orooc B'p,6~ou~ 'rn, Neac Y6p'Kn\.I1f.'.V 10 ~~aJ"r::6pw~ KCt1i'W Kcit.o£V m<eSVJMllKE' (J1f'lYl-lll vo noporrn 9d:ano 'iI'CI Ilryal\6nvoa O::<EJhQ!. TOU. T o 'l 887 npElE 'ar .rnacpn, ~.:ufxjw f"V-(>G rpya.m .nou '\N'OOPlOf Kant Tn 8~cipKfla 1'(DV xf~pWVaKnl«.o.v EPVOOlWV 1ilOU clvaYIKCt0T111<E"VCI KaVE'l, IJ!E>T.ov.A: K Mrnpnooyt8u;uHuvm Tn\, 'Trl~.e.vp.Cl.lf~1(n~ E."1'W ~dCl·c; Wesbe'm Union, 0 onoio<;"a~,Eoul(; avnAn<p8nK[':'OTl TO oXi:Ol:a TOt] TEO)..O rrrcv 1'0 p.tMov·~ n rnavGQ"'T'Uon {ITO xeopo Tnc;' n~rKrpO'.TexVl,KTi.\, Kat IJnocrx:eSn1<E vo 'TOV ~~onenm.1, ~pk)i~9YTa~ TOI] Elfl£VOUt,E<;,.

To 1888,0 TioAo, ixovra<:; r\on KOTOXUPWOEI 1'3 EUpeorrexvirc TOU nou uoopouocv y€vvrITPI€<;, xivnrnpE<;, iJETOoXnflQTlO'TE<; x.c., Eowoe fllU evruruorncucri 016A€~n flE TiTAO To Neo LUa'l1lpa Ksvtvrtiposv Kat ME:TaaxnpaTIOTWV Ev(iJ,.),aaa6pevou PeUjJOTOr; <'JTO Af,leplKaVIKO Ivcrrrooro TWV HAEKTP0},OYWV MnxavoMywv. L' ournv nep1evPoljJE flE AETlTOpEptle<; TO ouarniJO TOU, EAnii;'ovTO<; nw<; xrmoroc nllouO'lo<; Kal opopcmornc av6pwTio<; 6d TOV ~01l8ouae vo TO Kavstnpovpurucornru. rIO KoM TaU ruxn 0 av8pwno<; aUTOr; Ppl(l"KOTUV OVOIIEOO OTO UKPOOTr\PIO TaU. 'Hmv 04 2xpovm; emxeipnunrtnc Ti;'opTi;' Foueorrvxanui;' (George Westinghouse, 1846-1914), oonoior; EiXE KaVEl fila nepiouoio ]..IE TOU<; OlonpoopoiJOU<; xcn ()"xd;iO~E vn rnEvoudEl KOI OTOV nOMa unooxo\lEVO TOfltO TOt! hAEKTplOVOU.

o rout<IT\VX~~U~ netormce uno 1'1<; OUVOTOTnTEe:; TaU EvoMOOOOI-\€VOU peUiJOTO<; Mil nporrivr <ITOV Teoia 1.000.000 QoMplO w<; oflOlpTi ylU rn otKQ\WflaTO' xpnonr; rov eupeorrexvuov TOU. Mallora TOU nporrrvt Kal OUiJ~610l0 nou npbt~l~nE af,lolpn evoc oolapiou ova irmoouvopr, vm Kd8E iovnrnpo evollaoooiJevou ptUf-IUTO<; noo 8a nouxouoe. 0 TioAU oupqxovnoa KI hot n flEvaMTEpn avaKd.~,utjJn 01'0 xropo TOU nkKi'ploflou aPXIOE va uvorrruooercn iJE oxono va pyel OTO runopio.

AflEOWC:; 0 TioAo orpw8nKE OTIl oK),npn OOUAEla -KOTI ouvn8lOf-Ifvo VI' aUT6v. l1ev urmpxe iJipo nou vo nepvouor oveKiJfTot,1IEurn. Nulla Dies Sine linea. To 1889 «croxupoce aAller; 1'3 EUpE!J1rExviec K01 ~OJ\8no'£ OTnV xorcoeeon rou npOJTOU no- 1Iu(jJoollwu nlrKTplKOU KeVTpou, TO onoio pnopouoe va Tpo(jlOoOrnort ~' rva1l1looooiJEVO PEUflO TOU,\, rnaytvVIKOU, TOU xrvnrnpec, To ] 890 KoroaKEuooc TI<; npeorec vevvr\rple<; utjJnMc; ouxvornruc KI frOI avaK6...\u~Jr TO prUflUTa uljJnM<; 06vnone:; KOeWt; KOI Tl~ rfll6p6ae\~ TOU<; GTnV avepwmvn tpUOlOf..oyia. 2'.:uvTOiJa dpxioe va m:lpaflQTI~ETal navw ora PUOIOKU~OTO. To 1891 avtnTul;e TnV rue OlaOniJll E(jJEUpeon TOU, ro Flnvio Tecrla (Testa Coil), ro onoio KUpIO},EKTlKa lorpeuTnKe an6 TOU<; elloyye1pmiE<;' KOl TOU<; epcoirexvcc TOU n1lEKTpIOf-iOU.

To npdvpcro 6flWC; oev nruv KOI r600 eUKola, 'Oneoc xm KOee EnavooT0T1KTi rruornpovucn ovnxdAuljJn nou aMai;'El TOV xoouo, 1"1'01 KGl TO ouornpo EVo)Jlooo6flEVOU peuporoc TOU Tio),a OVTlflETwmOE cpxucd rnv eXepOTllTo KOI TI<;' anE1Mr; TOU opepiKavlKou OlKOVO\JIKOU mTfomprvou, onlla6n TlUV nxooouov PIOflnXavwv, TponE~ITWV Kat Kaee 1Ioyrlr; aVTaYW\·1orWV. 0 T6iJo<; Evricov rrrov 0 xElp6TepOr; noMfllo<; TOU Eva1l1oooopEVOU peuucroc K01 TOU TEola npooomucd, AVll0UXWVTO, f-Inn(o)(: TO YEO ouornpn KOTaOrr10EI aXpnOTOU<; TOU<; AOf-lnTr1PE<; nupaKTWOEWr:; nou ovaKo1lutjJE, 0 'Evncov npconofmne vo unepnornorei TO ouvexec peupo (DC). Kripul;e ET01 evov npcvpcmxo «n6,11Ef-Io rwv PEUiJClTWV», EntXElptDVTO<; f,l1O EKoTporeiu Qumpr1flnone:; rou eva}J.,ooo6W:vou peupnroc CAC) KOI TOU uvrcvorvtern TaU T(opT~ routOTlVXOOIJ~. LTO nAaio1Q aurnc rnc exorpuretcc rKTe!louoE ol1iJoma ~e nAeKTponlnl;ia an6 evaA1Ioo06f-1Evo peuuu druxu oKU1II(:1, nou TOU E<pepvov flE aflot~r\ rc (jJTwxonmoo rnc Ni-

uc YOPKll<;, KOI am ouvsxao OTpe<p6pEvoC; npoc; TO TPOPOKPOTllfJEVO kotv6 PWTOUOE lWV\I<ct: «AUTll dVOl n E<pEupmn iJe rnv onoio ee}lere va 00<;' ETOlflO~EI 11 yuvOlKouAa ooc TO (jJovnro 00<;;» o Evnrrov u~lonoill0E KOI TIlV rVTovn OUOoPEOKElO nou npoxdliEGE n EKTtkon evoc K01'aOIKOU uno TIt; tpUAUKfC; LIVjfK Ltv'lK, 0 onotoc 8avaTwEJnKE OTllV nkKTpU<Tl KoprKAa flt evo1l1l0000flEVO PEUflO. Fin aVTlflcrwniOEI aUTn rn OUKO<pOVTlKr1 excrpcrelo TOU '[vrIOOV 0 TEoAa OEV opvTi8nKe vu yiVEl 0 (010<; «nripupuro~('olO» KOI vc Oex0EI vo nepcicst flEOO on6 TO xoppi TOU evu}.}\aOOOiJEVO PEUVo eVTaOf(!lt; XI),laowv ~o>,r, Kovovmc; w'lAlOYO TO pouxo Tall va ornvtmpopo1lOl)V ana oTaTIKo n1eKTplofl6"

nap' 611E<; rtc nPOOna9EICO:: OUQ(prlplOll<; 0 'EVTI00\' OEV pnopror vo crnucrmoei TO veo rexvoxovuco KOflO nou E~ontluo€ 0 TEoAa, Em:loil nrov noM 1110 <p8IlVO, an080TIK6 KQl EUXpIlOTO. MO.1IloTa apK€TO xp6vla npvctcpu 0 '[VTlOOV Sa ncpcoexornv nw<; 0 1IEy6flCVO<; <mo1leflo<; Tv)V PC:UiJOTWV» unTipl;c: Eva ono rc VCYOPUTc:pa Aaen TIlt; i;'wr\e:; TOU. 0 epiOfl~Q(; TOU evaMoooovEVOU Pt"Uporo<; Kat TOU Teoxo npo, OWI11Ka Tlpge TO 1893, OTOV n nUVKOOplO 'EK8mn TOU L!KUVOlJ nt\CKTp0<PUJT(OTI1Kf fle TO oucrnpo TOU •. Ilovto an6 eucornnevre EKaTOfl).lUplO A).leplKovoL TO 113 TOU ron: n)m8uapou TWV H:nA, cioov an6 xovru TIlV ovorrrporrrrn TOU cvollJ.oo06flEVOU pEUiJOTO<;. METa on' aUTO. 0 Trolla nrov Eva oiaonpo npooemo O1'IlV AiJEPIKT'l, aMa 6x\ KOl T600 nxouoioc, H UPXIKrl oupqxovin f,lf TOV Ti;'opr~ Fouecrivxriocf oev Tllpn- 8nKE, Ka9w<; 0 emxelpniJOTiao:; OOuvGTouoe cl; OIT\O<; TOU aVTaVW\~OflOU va EKnAnpWOEI roue opouc TIl" Fin va ~on8r1oe\ TOV ~Ioflrlxavo, nou TOV dxe unoornpil;c:t orov oxeoov KavEic; OEV niOTElJe 01'0 OUOTlltlc TOUp Q TEOt.g 6~XenKE vn oxio'£l TO OIJppo1lmu KI ET01, OVTi \no TO ] 2.000.000 ooMplo nou ETiPEni: KQ~ vovixc va ndpei, C:lOrnpal;c 116),,1<; 216.000, rn onoio KOI mivouoE erne rpcuvc:<; TOU. «EnElorl KU~le Four-

a JIl5pyo\ Teoso 0"10 TovinEpul'f!' ).()'o npl)'~I)1;(!(rcPl}'(fd and Wl' /Jlj,WI'~aw~6 Lrpm;6 to 1917.

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To 19750 Tro},a emuy£TQl m{al1f1o oro Inventor's Hall of Fame.

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To 19660 yEWcpLJOIKO<; rKOpyTOY Muxvrovcxvr onuootruoe Tl~ 10tE<; TOLJ novo, am OTPOT1WTlKr\ xpnon rnc «unxcvncnc TOU nEpl(3oMoVTQ(;», nou npoK6.f,eouv oia8non OTO OTPOTlWTlKO KOT£OTniJ?VO TWV f--TnA. 0 AIl€pIKavoc.; yrwqlUOlKo(,' rvrov noAu oacpTt<; 01'1<; 9to€\I:; 'fOU: «To l(/,noi ,~a TO YEIl)CPUOlKO noAEj.lo rival n avayvwplon rov nrpl(3aN,oYT1Kt!W oOla81'1WV 01'1<; onolec n npo09r\Kn f,llKpnc; nccornroc Evf(JVErac.; 90 anEAc:u9tpwv€ no~,u IlcyoAUT€pr<; noccrnrec rvtpyemc;») . .L '1'0 ~lP}.,io TOU EKToC; Av rivel Erprivn: ,...110 EmampovlI<Ji np6f3klJm pa Nea 'On},a (1968), KOI elolKoTc:pa OTO K€(jJci.1alo nwC; Na Kara01'pcqmc; TO KJ.ipo, 0 fKOpVTOY MaKvTovaf,vr nrpl£ypm)Je reXVlKt<; 'r1a TOV t,\Ej'xo TOU KWpOU, ~a olaxeiplon TWV MliJQTOAO~KWV ouvBnKwv, ~a f,IWOIf-\O Th)V nO},II<wv ndveov, yla cmodovduoion Tn<; O~OVTOO(pQ\pQ(;, ~o npoxxnon OEloj.ltJ.lV, vm EAEj'xo TWV wKe6.Vlwv KUiJOTWY Kat PI'UiJOTWV, aKOiJn KW vtn tlleyxo rorv Ej'K£<paAIKWV Kup6Twv PI' TlW KOTa./l.'\nAn oraxEiplon TWV f'VrPi'TlaKWV nr6iwv TOU nAavIITnl LUfl(jJwva ue TOV iOlo OIT€f,C:la OUVTO\~af,ltvEC; n),<€KTpOj.luyvr1T'1Kt( I'm- 0eoelC; (j.lnopd vu ooni'1100UV OE fJta al'lpe raAavn!.lO~WV nou oniJ10UPVOUv OXETIKO Uljm)'ll €vrpyrlaKu neoiu ndvo: uno OplOiJtW:C; nspioxec rnc Tnc..» Eine znionc OTt aUTOLl TOU doou, TO (mIlO pnopcuv vo xnTaOKEUaOTOlJV KOl, ornv xprunponomBouv, orv pnopouv YO aVlXVEUTOUV uno TO 8uj.laro roue,

Tn o£Kania TOU 1960 OTO Fouimcovorv rtov HnA, TO av€ptKaV1KO vaUT1KO o P}(IO 10 ru rmpcpnro novw OTIl xpricn TWV l'~arprTtKO xcpnxoouxvciv xuurrrorv (ELF) VIO ermcotvrovio flE EV KQ'l'aOUan unojlpuxia, H KEpaia rKnofmnc; aUTwv TWV KUj.lOTWY iJnOpOUOE vc xpnoiponomaei KOI\10 TOV EJ..q'xo TOU KatpOLJ, To 1972 rfJcpavi~oVTal Kal ot npWT€<; cvnrpopec 'Ita nsipnpcrc «9tp).lavon<; rnc .ovooqxnpcc», noo tV'vov Q'l'0 Apeoipno, LTa -rO.n m<; orKo£1la<; TOU 1970 KaTQOKeuri~ETm am Nop~nvia fva<; «tovootpmpiKO<; 8epiJaQ'l'ri<;» lOXUO<; 1 00 iJEya~oT, nOLJ' pnopsi vo ennpeuori rnv ayw'~iJOTllTa TIl<; iovooqxnpuc. Lnflrill)on: onoioc EXEl rn ollvaTomTa va olaxElplOTei rnv aywYlj.lOTnTQ rnc iovooqxnpoc Exel TIlY IKQVOmru vn eAtY~£l KOI TI(,' KOlPIKE(,' OUV8r\KE~. Tnv iora XPOVIU n eEtlllEn TIl~ TfJ(voAoVIO(,' EKave E(jJIKTr1 mv !(aTOOKI'UI\ EVa!'; KOVOV10rJ XIlf,lIKOLJ }.El~f'p. nou j.lnopouor v' avoi~l't rponsc ornv O~OVToO(PQlpa.

To 1975 0 Apepucuvoc Fepouotorrrnc rKelllopvT NrAoov unoxpeooe TO vaUTIKO TWV HnA va l'yKa·

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Lm iJEoo TIlt; oEKaETia<; rou 19700 L0(31ETlKO<; f'PWvnrnc A. B. rKoupeP1T<; nporervr TIl onj.lloup,~O evoc rexvnrou tovootpcipncou Ka9ptmn, flE TIl ~orieera TOU onoiou eo cvrovuxxouvrov am Tn mV-EYiJtvEt; OUXVOTT1TE<; nf.£KTpoiJayvrmKwv aKTlVO~Of,lWV.

.LTtC; 4ioulIlou TOU 1976 npxiouv vn EKntiJnovTw ana rpeic V'yoVTlaiou~ iJI'T086TI':<; lOXUO<; 40 excropuupiwv ~aT, nou ppiaKovTov OTO xwpo TIl<; nprorw LO~leTll(r\, 'Evoxrnc, VIa arlpo ana nrrvtoxupo nAE"KTpoj.laVVtlT1KU orurcro, nou tywaY m08mu OTIC:; neptooorepe<; nepioxec TOU n),avrlTn va,. Ta oriflma aUTO ~\~vaVYVWOTO oc «0 PWOIKOC; T punOKOpUOOC;» KOI rrrov noM xaiJnM<; OUXVOTIlTac; (ELF). H ouxvornro f'KnOflnr\<; aUTWV TI.uV GnflOTWV nrov reroio nou fKavE TOUe:; AiJEplKavou(,' erolKoLl<; vu UnOnTEUOVTOl on 01 .Lo~lenKOI oxonrocv, oUY TOl~ 6)J,Ol~, vn rpononomoouv TO KJ..ij.lo me 130 pE'l at; AfleP1Kr\<;, 5niJloupVWVTQ~ KOTQlViOE<; Kat nkKTpOiJayvnnKt~ 8UEME~, TIlV nEpiooo floAtoTa nou enp6KE'lTO vn unovpuqiei n ouv6r1Kn nou anoyopEU€ rnv rpononoinon TOU nEpl~6MoVTO<;!

To J 977 fll1nK€ Kat n unovpa(jJr1 TWV HnA om LUV- 9r\Ktl Anovooeconc rnc .L TpmIU.lTtKn<; r1 Ku91' NJ..n<; Ex9plKr1C; Xpnonc rcov TrxvlKwv t:.ta}(eipIOnc; TOU nEpl~O),.),.OVTO<; (ENMOD), nou npow9nor 0 OHE. rIO rn xcopo nou flOA1<; npiv Aiyo XpOV10 fixe xpnoiiJonorr\OEI T£XVIKEC; eMyxou TOll xmpou po vo nMEEl TOV uvrtpoomopo TWV Bl~TKOvyK cno TO povonoTl Xo TOl MIX, aUTO rrruv fllO rurnxn OUfl~oon, nou npocnepucrnxe ypr\yopa ...

To 1985 0 Mnepvupvr 'iOT'\OUVT, ~aOl~OiJrvoC; OTIC; 10tE<; TOU TtoAo, KOTOXUPWOE TIW uri' apl6j.loY 4.686.605 €upeon£J<via iJl' ThAD Mt80oo(,' KOl LUoKruri yla '111 MI'Ta(3oM f,ltae:; Ilcpicxnc Tnt; ATPOoqxnpuc, TnC; Iovooqxnpoc Kalin rnc MayvmoocpQ\pa<; (Method and Apparatus for AltE'ring a Regioll in the Earth's Atmosphere, Ionosphere and/or MognetospherE'). AUTr1 n eupeorrexvtc TOU 'IorxooVT, nou ee<.upei'l'QI KQ\ 11 ~oon TOU «lOVOOqJOlpIKOU 8rpf,la5Tr\» TOU npoypal-ll-1(!TOC; I=lAARP, (lnO'l'rJ..ri OU01aO'TlKQ pin npoooo am; lotec; KQ\ OTIC; T£XVOAOyil't; TOU TEoAa, nou nporroc eixr outJ..a~El TOY TPOno OlaXf{plO"n~ TWV KWPIKWV OUy9nKWV ...

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TO ndpallct Tn~ i:plAQ8€J..~pEla<;, to[ 1943-,2:'10 onpflo UUT,Q npinn va Of:li11E10000Uj.lE &n ui1ci.p:xe~.(JTl~ HIlA pm ol\oonpn 1cil'KIfi ~uJed'},!Oyila. V,upw arlo TO. lilPOcrOO'110 'rOll NiKO,A'O TEa~a1 nou £~n1'ltK8l rov f'KK~VTPn.C.o ecp£optrn Of: nOMa unapKro KGW avun9-pKTo oxio~o. Optapevu aUD- OUlla TO! u£wlpm a,m..,.1uOUV. J<:a9a.pn ~qlVTu(Jla. Kimma O~Ull'C; XP~40IJV 1,Enahepnc; noooo-

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tva nm'B,I[HIJovto ·(JqlOlPU<:WV Kf."paUvwv. nou r~(l1i!OAUOV1'aI or l'fpao:'f1E'~ a.no()"fci(J,e1:~, H· tCl1'opia QU'fl,\ noo ,~ttn./"EK:tt rov Tio}..acrTI!V tKpn~n r"n<; TouYKo(J-aKa, 'Eua.vah\q.1;9nK€ DE npKEfi'<; TI1)&"onTl1:{r<;~'KnoIlnt<; (JT'H; HnA 'Kt trot O1.'Pn~.U::crqJOu.vTwotrv. 0 ouyvpoqJEm; Roy GaU:J[nt 01"0 !~\~J..to rou The Day theSky .splitApart unooTJi Pl~f nwc:; n t1<pn€n ornv Touyt<ouO't<;o loonEoooO'E' ~nCl nfplO)(flEiK.roUEt1.H:; ion pe TO vnoi Tn.:;: P6Bou xm OTllE~fuat'p'wCle ,EVErPYf\G 2.000 (popt.G' peynAlnq:m uno rnv EKpn~n 1'1i'; .a1'oplKn~~6p,~Q<; . (ITI1 .xl.po.[l'i~a. 0. T~tnlJ¢ 1K6po.u~ Horne's Corum), f1- OlKOC: nCtvw ··Oil':;:· T~xvo1oylr~ T't:a}dlt UliloJ\.oytOf:nu.H~· QV, erWpIl1Tl!)(a~ 0. rqpeup!€rn()' elxerrw lKQVOTnTa.ya anril.,t:lJ8epwuf'( ~6vo TO ] % ro.U·iJoyvnTlKOU 'CPOPTtou rnc Inc 90 J.mopotioe vn 611jlmupvnoE~ ncpopom

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I"vtpYI"Ia<; or onoicormore nepioxn Tnt;' u5poyeiou ... dVQ\ KaTI nou ).lnop~( vo yiv~1 )-lr 1'1, cucxecec )-l0u». o Teo,\o YVWPI~£ Ka.II6 '1'1, Suvorornrer-nov nJ..c:KTplKWV xrn nl,£K'I'pOflOYVnTIKWV on)-loTwv. Tlioreur on cxopn KOI )-llQ j-llKpn nOOOTTlTO nJ..c:KTpIKri, rvtpYEla, 00 pnopouos '10 Exel «uruorpoqnxri anOTtUO)lOTO av IJnopoLloE v' anE),eu8epw8Ei )-lE IJIO<:;, o' Eva EKaTO)-l)-lUPlOOTl) TOU, oeuTEpo),emou. Av f,1Q),lOTa OUVTOvi~oVTav 01" ouxvornrn Mo f-lryoxtpT~, rore 11 evepyEm nou 8' am:AEu8epwvoVTav ea rrrrrv 1000UVOf-l1l f-le mv tKpn~n f-lla<:; OT0f-lIKn, PO).lpo<; IOXUOS' 10 f-leyoTOV{,.lV! . Eva, nopnoc nou 00 E~tnrlJne TETOIO onporn 00 pnopouce va E~arpWO£\ onOl05nnOTE f-lepo<; m<; Fnc KO\ )-lQ}.,IOTO fiE TnV TQXUTmO TOU {pwTc\<;!

0\ onll6'1o£l, TOU np£uptm OTOUe; New York Times OnIJOO\fUTnKOV nporo TOV Mopno TOU 1907, orov o TEoAa sxove '\ovo '{to <mpopoM rvEPYElOKWV KUf-lOTWV) KGI xnrornv TOV AnpiAlO TOU 1908, oruv ovaq:>Ep81lKe crnv «Qf-l1"01l ecpapf-loyn rcov nkKTp\KWV KUf-lOTWV xuipic TTl xpnon TWV evocpuov pnxovorv r\ ofJ,wv )-leowv TTl<; xornorpotpnc». /\Jyo XpOVIO opVOTEPO, TO 19)5, 0 LEppOaf-lEpIKavo<; f<prUpfTll<:; eiXI" onllwoe\: (£(VOl ano)..llTW<:; E<P\KTO vo f-l£'I'opIPaOTEi n nkKTpIKr\ rvtpVEIO 1-1£ OOUPf-l0TO rpono Ko\ vn ncpnxdouv KOTOO"TpennK6 onon:lIEO)-laTa uno onOOTo011. '£XW KarooKrUOO"f\ 115n )-l10 ouoxeun 00Upf-10m<:; f-1fTQOoon<:; On)-lOTWV nou K0810TO KOTI rcroto np\KTO KaT rnv EXW nrplyp6l\Jfl OTl<; TEXV\Kb; onfloou:UOt\<:; f-10U. )-lrTa~U '1'41'1 cnoieov pnopto vu avaq:>tpw KQ\ TTlV un' opl81J0V J, J 19.712 Eupmm:xvin pou, nou KOTOXupwSIlKe npootpnrc». 0 TEo),a f:KOVE ).,oyo ylO (O<POlPIKE<; uorponrc», Eva eiooe; oq:>mplKwv n).,£KTpIKWV polliowv, nou pnopoov va E~onOAlJeOUV 01" flEV0).,e<; anOOTOO£1(;,

o )-lI1XOVlOf-lO<; nioro ono Tl<; «O<P01P\KE<:; norpcneo TOU TioAo OEV EXtl KOTovoneEi K016. Flporpcvcor; !"11 pOKEiTO '{ta K(lnOIO f-llKPO runun Ev6<; EnITOXUYTIi. o TEo).,a ElIeyE em nruv npcncroon TOU rvlOXUTIKOU f-lETOOOm TOU, f-1E TOV onoio uncpouoe vc oTEillel oxrivec rvtpyl"\O<:; Of repocnec onOOTOO£\<;. npoPOlE flollHna rn OUOKEUr\ TOU 41<; TO 100VIKO 0f-lUVTlKO on'\o cnevovn 01" KOSI" f-lop{pn eni8eanc;.

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lluo flipt, f.lETO TO Bavaro TOU Tecxo fKnpoawno, ana TO rpmpEio Ilepiouoioc A)),ooanwv (OAP) xnre<pElaor OTO OUJf.laTIO TOU ~rvoooxEiou New Yorker KOI KaTaOXEaf 6110 1"0 undpxovro TOU TtoAo.. AUTO tK npwm, 6~twc; rrrnv nepiepvo, olon 0 TioAa 6rv rrrcv uM05ano<;, KOeW, etxe onoxmcei nplv uno IlI00V atWVO TIW 0fltPIKuvlKn UnnKoOTTlm. H 0IKCllOf..OyiO nou rntTpel~e OTO FBl va pETQ<pipel TnV appOO]('rmTQ me un08mm; Trolla OTOV OAP liTQV OTI 01 KlInpOVOf.lOI TOU apEupEm Kal Kupiw<; 0 L6pa Kocdvoflrrc 11TOV uM06anoi KOl OXI Af.lrpIKavoi no/,lTr,. AUTO ar1f.lOlVE aUTOpaTW<; [nu unlrrreurc xpovo~opa ypa<pEloKpaT\Kn OmO\Kaa1a npOKElf.lEvou va anoooed n KlVnn\ nepiouolc TOU TEo/,a crouc OIKOlOUXOU<; KlInpovollou<; rnc, EuAoyo ElVOI nw<; aurn n npo~n Tall FBloEv rrmv KaBollou ruxoio Ka8wc; rKriwI rnv enoxn TO Fpcqieio neplouoia<; AMooanwv rrrcv un Eu8uvo ,~a fIla Oftp6 ana napdvOf.lE<; opO'ompI('lTm1',. LlJ1{KeKPIP.tvU 6mv n povaolKr'1 KpOTUal unnpcoto TWV HnA nou pnopooat va KmooxEl «EX0pI1(Q neptouounco orotxeto» 1«(>)pi~ vn nponyn9El OIKO'(ITlKrl cmorpcon. E~Ql1'ia, ,\otnOV OUTI1C; Tn~ 1J0vaolKrle:; OII<OIooooia<; povov a OAP pnopouce va txrl TOV unoxcro iA1'YXO ndveo OTa £wpa<pa TOU Ti01O' ptxPI rnv TeAIKrl onoooon O1"OU<; KlInpovopOU, TOU, uio orKonia opvorepn.

Fin va oUYKn'Tpweei o),n n xwnrn nrpiouoio TOU TtoAa (ornv ouoto 01 olaQKopmoptv1'<; PalliTOEC; f.le ro ryypa<pa, TOU) 0 'lppwYK. T~opoou (Irving Iurow), onoioc OEV eIJ<f: aKouorl TO ovapa TOU NiKolla Ttolla nptv nno T1<; 8 Iovouopiou TOU 1943, OIOTOXenKE uno TO OAP va emoKrqnri KQI oA)I,O' ~evoooxEia, am onoio eixe KOTO KatpOuC; 81Qf.ldvel 0 t<pruphn<;. 'ETOI 0 T~apoou emuKEqnnK1' EKT6<; ono TO New Yorker, xcn TO ~Ev050XEia St. Regis, Governor Clinton, Waldorf-Astoria, KaeW, KOl Olo(popr<; evOl· Km~opeve, an09nKI'<;oTo Movxrirnv, Eivrn vvcxrro nw<; uno TO ~rvoooxdo Governor Clinton 0 T~opoau KaToOXfoE Eva f.leyOAO xpnf.lOTOKI!3wT\0 nou tixr a<pr'1m;1 0 TraAa.Ollo TO KQTaOXEf.lEVO U).,IK6TOU TEoliO', nou OUYKrvTpw9nKE OTO Manhattan Storage, m:pl1l0f.l~avt 12 KlItIOWf.lEVa f.lETaMtKCi KIPWT10, Eva w:mAllIKO rpf.lopIO, 3S IlETOAt-IKO ooxfia, 5 ~apEAla, 8 ~alliTOES' KOI TO f.leydAo xpnIlOTOKI~[;JTlO ono ro ~evoooxeio Governor Clinton.

o Aywvm; TOIJ~upa Kooovo!JlH; Yla TnV KAnpovolllu TOU TEoila

MollovOTI a OAP Ola~rPQiwOE TO\' 1l0VOOlKO KOI anOKMtoT1KO OIKOIOlrxO aUTn<; rnc KlI.npovof.l16<;, TOV E6pa Koodvojirrc, OTI «OtV rixe Myo v· ovnooxeo xot or. TO rpa<pEio Ilrprouoioc AAAooanwv ea <pp6- VTI~E yla rnv aocp61lem KW TIl IlETO~i~aon rnc KIWITri~ nitllouoiac; TaU TEat-a, 0 O'VI\jJIO, TOil !;(peupETn eixe I<ciEJr Myo v' nvnouxei, npooiAa~E IlOA10TO TOV

OIKnYOPO 'PlAIn rOUiTE'vjJflrpyK('flh\li~ Wit.tenberg) ylO vo npOOTQTt~!'I 1"0 aup<pipovra TOU. Flapo TI<; npoon00Ele<; TOU' 8l1(1lYopou, orJvrOf.latytvE oa(pr<; nw<; 0 KOlJcivO~I'I'<; Of'V IlnopoillQ'c v" ayyi~ti TO apxeto TOU 8eiou TOU. Ynnpxe i<upepVnTlKO OlClTOWa nou Iln;'oKopl~E TI, f.lfTa~i~aaEI<; a11100O'nA<; KlInpovopidc TO onoio OIr\PKfOE axe8Qv 1{W oMKilhpn rn orKaf"ria TOU 1940. O'ra~a Kooavo~l1"C~ rnprnr ),0\nov vn nepIIlEv!'l. rr oAa aUTO 1"0 XPOVlQ 1n<; nvqpovn<; npdxropec TaU FBI <paiYrTUI nwc; Iln'alVo~yal\(Qv OllXVQ OTI<; an08nKe<; TOU OAP'KOI epeuvoucov n <pwToypd<pI~av or f.lIKpO<piAf.l Ta,PPxEia -rou TtOAI'I.', Mzxpi TO 1950 0 Ia~a Koa4voj3I~<;' <'iev,~(x1'l npo-. o~aml OTO npxeio TOU 8eiou Tou·am; OflC)8itK£.<; roo OAP. Tnv snoxn 2KEivn 0 Koo:civoP1T~ Ti'lloJ 0 c'niun- 110, npto~n<; rnc Tl1"oiKriC; rlouYl<o9'Aa~ioc; oTl'~ HnA, 1<08(D<; Kal ornv t8pa TwvHvwf:1tvwv E8vwv. EnEI8ri yvwpl~e nw<; rrrnv ftou'{i'>o01cipiO' TaU n <pnun TOU 8dou TOU VfyollwvE xpcvo Ile TO XP,OVO. 118e/,t va xuvet KOTI yt' ouro, To MapTIO TOU J 950 nnyE orov an08nKEUTlKOXWPO TOo'OAP Kat ~nTnOf va 01"l':(1I0uv rnv KIYnT11 nepiouoio ,:mu e<pfuptrn OTO Mouoeio TiaAa nou oxr6ia1;r'-'qonf.llOupyr\Ofl OTO BeArypool. TOTE n)\l1p0.<p0'pnElnKt nw~\o FBI eixE non nrpacei OE IlIKPO<pil'll oxeoov oMKAnpo TO apxeie 1"01) eEiou TOU~ Tn},eqJwvnoe OTOV 'EVTYKUP XOU~EP (Edgar J. Hoover), TOV novtoxupo avopa TaU FB1, ym vc ~mlloEI ovrtvporpc TWV ),lIKPOCpiAf.l, aAllo 0 Xou~rp oev TaU EOWU£ rmore,

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To 19340 TtoAa npotp}.,EljJc ncoc fItxPI TO 2035 TO Ynoupveio Yyciw:: 1<01 <PumKTi, Aywynr:; eo nrov rno onpcvrnco ana TO Yncopveio Apuvnc, npoYf-lo nou non ou~poivCI OTI, nponwtvt<; xwpn; Tn<; Eypwnn<;, "ITOV 2J.° QlWVO OAO TO nOAITlofItva teyn ea ~OOCLIouv TO j.lfyaALlTCpO f-ltpo<; TOU npouTloAoytOfIOLl TOU<; OXI VIO 11W cuuvo oAM VlO TnV nQ\oriQ», t}.,fyt 0 frpElJpernc O'TOUe:; onf-lOOlOVPO(POIJr:;, 0 Q\mooo~oe:; TtoAo npotPkijJt evov KOOf-lO TaU 21 ou Qlwya xtup{(; neivc, fIC OXpeOyn rporpri \~O oAour:;, pe K09apovrpo, avaoaaWOClr:;, opSOAOV1Kfl 01<IXeiPlon TWV (PUOlKWV noprov, coupporn f,ltTorpopo. CVEPYE1Qr:; KOI EAcuStpn EvepYClO. Tlcoo aKOf,lTl So nspiurvooue f,lb:Pl vo npovpcronomBouv 01 al01000~Ee:; npo[iAtijJEl<; TOU TtoAa;

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O:r:; vvmorov 0 TtaAo orv ncvrpeurrucr nore xrn yv6Jplot f,l0YOY nAGTWV1KOUr:; tpwrc, j.lE TO YUYOlKCio rpoAo, W<; tvar:; npOWaTIKOr:; aOKnTne:; rnc emcrrumc. nap6AnmY unorrroon TOU cno Tlr:; YUY01Kt<; 0 TEOAO OEY umlp~E non' prcovovnc, GOUflO~E TO yuvcucsio f-luaAo KOl TliOTeUE OTl oovropo 0 noxmopoc eo oUVKAovl~OVTOY fIc rnv npoooo TWY VUVOlKWV, onwr:; KOI TfAIKo. Ouytpn, Ic fllO ouvtYTfU~n, nou towOC rore 0' rvo m:plO01KO 0, TtoAo ]JiAnOf 1f1a rnv IOOTma TWV yuvalKwv K09wr:; Ken yto TOV p6I"o TOUr:; OTO ptMov: «0 aywvar:; rnc yuvaiKor:; VIO 100mTa ea TeAElwofl flf fllo veo Ta~n TWV rpoAwv, OTnV anoia TEA1KO 9a ernxpernooov 01 yuYalKc<;. H ouvxpovn VUYaiKa, nou r\on cxopn KOI at KOeOpO ETlmOAOIfr:; EfIrpovioflr:; nopouOla~fl TIW npoofio TOU rpuAou TTlr:;, EivOI uovov tva e~wTfplKO onflaol KaTl paeLlTEpOU KG! ouvaTOTEpoU, nou wplfla~fl flroo OTOV KOptpO TOU av8pwmvou ytvOur:; ...

01 yuvalKEr:; OE eo EKonAwoouv TO olKalluf,la TOU, OTIW icornru Kl OpyOTEpO Tll OIKTi TOUe:; unrpoxn fIE TO va ~nfm90uv ETllrpOVElOKO TOUt; avopfr:;, alJ.ri ~UnVW"Tar:; TTl OUVE10mOTnTO TOUt;. To yuvalKeio uuoAo tXEI r\on anood~El n~ IKovoTmEt; TOU of oAa TO enincoa TWV avSpwmywv OpaampIOTr\TWV. It' aUTO 01 YUYaiKcr:; OEY nptntl vc KOITOLIV nioro. IUVTOf,lO 0 av9pwmvor:; noxmopcc 9a ouVKAovlOTcl uno T1W npoooo roue, AKOfln xm fllO ptTpm vuvoixn 8a zivcu TOOO KoAAlfPYllfltvn, 000 Evae:; aVopor:; KQl npvorepo cncopn nepl000TfPO, fnflOn 01 KOlf-llOfltvEt:; OUVOW:lr:; TOU nVELll1oTO, TWV VUVOlKWV eo ~unyr\oouv KOI 8a efvcn noM rno loxUpt~, merro ana uuovec unvou..»,

0, Iho napal;eve<; ErpEupeoEIr:; TOU TEo1a ApKtTr<; ono TIt; EtpEuptorlr:; TOU TEo),a, OKopn Kl eKflvre; nou exouv nAlKio novoi ono evcv mwvo, ouvfxi~ouv vn rpOVT01';OUV EmOTnj.lOVI1<r\ rpavroolo. Km OUTO etvcn anoMTw<; rpUOlI(O, ftpOOOVO EtpEuptrnc xuroxupcioc nuvco ono 700 E(PfUPCOElr:;, 01 nePIOOOTEPfe:; fK TWV onoiwv OCY eixov nOTE eflnopIKT\ e(papf,lOvr\. Opiouevec uno OUTCe; Tlr:; npEUpEOf\r:; r\TOV TOOO «£~WTl1<tr:;» KUl npoxcopnurvec Of oxeon ue TnV enoxn TOUr:;, nou OC:Y unnpxe n EAniOa VO~ ~VOUV note OTn" nvopo. 0 KmciAoyo<; TWV rno oauVn8101'WV rcpmptO'£wv 'I'M T.i:aAb E1VQl urricreorc I-JEYciAo(,'. A<; OOupc W:PIKte:; ana uurec.

To 1891 0 TtOAo ncpouofcce Of apSpo TaU TO ne-

PlO01KO The Electrical Efl'Jinef'r (2 IEnTEf,l~piou 1891) TTl OIKr\ TOU CKooxn mr:; povonoxrsnc yEvvn~ TpIOe:; (Unipolar Generator). Ano TOTE otv undpxei KClTClOKtuoorn<; yf:VVllTplWV OTOV KOOpO nou va unv ~Xfl aVTlypriijJ€1 OUTO TO OpX1KO OXCOIO TaU fq:JEuptTTl. To 18930 TE'O},O npoonnence va KOTooKwaoEl f,lIQ Ilnxovn nou eo «rpWTovparpl1';E Tn OKCljJn»! Tnv onOKo},uljJn aurn rKaVE 0 Eq:JEllptrnr:; OTOUr:; onj.lOorovprxpouc 40 XPOVIO OPyOTEPO KOI oUYKEKP\f,1EVO TO 1933, OTOV nruv 78 trwv. To OXt010 TOU rrruv VO KGTOOKEUOOfl uto fl01Kr\ KOf,!fPO nou eo rmoonoucr TllY EIKOVO EVOt; aVTIKEIPtvou uno TO OnTlKO veupo KOI uro ci)",n nou eo TTlV cvonnpnvovc!

To 1894 0 TtoAa KOTaOKfuaof flla H},tKTpo-Ll.uvoplKI\ Enaywyl1<lll\of,lna (Electro-Dynarnic lnduction Lamp), nou KOTOXUptD8nKE we; EUPf0'lTEXvia flf TOV apl9fl0 514, no. EnpOKEITO ')10 tva fiooc; nr,fKTplKT\r:; AUl<viar:;, nou rrrnv noM rno nponVfIEvn oKofln K\ uno OUTtr:; nou xpnoiuonoioupe anpepa. To ]896 0 C(pEuptmr:; xcrocxeucce fllO yEvvrlTP\O O~OVTOC; rnv onoia KO.\ KGTOXUPWOf f-lf rnv un' oPI8110V 568,177 eopeorrexvto. H VfVVr\TP10 O~OVTOr:; xpnoiuonoietrcu uno opiouzvou« VlaTpOUe; OKOf,ln KOl onpzpo 1f1o rn Oepcneic paplWv OOeEVEIWV, onwe:; 0 xnpxivoc.

o pnxcvucor ra).,OVTWTnr:; TaU TroAo eivrn fllO oMn oouvn91OTn Etp~UPEOll. 0 TaAoVl'Wn\e:; nuroc f,lTlOpouoe va oUf,lmt~El TOOO noM TOV arpa, worc vn TOV uvponoiei, 0 c(peupeTnt; ntoreue noic rva «auornua ovoKLlKAwon<; o~UVOVOiJ) Sa unopouor vn uvruccroornoei rtc flnxovtr:; WWTtP\Kr\C; xouonc KQl VI' OUl'O r't9E},E vn neipnuo'ncret fIE xrvnrnpec nou KoiVE uypo o~uyovo.

To nAfKTptK6 unojipuxio n «mxeouropuro nAOIoPIO» (Teleautornaton Boat) ElYOl OKOI1I1 fllO nopri~t-

vn e(pfUpfOn TOU Teoxc, 11 ETliOE1~n me; onoioc TO 1898 OE fI10 npo~Ar\TO me NEo, Yopxnc E~tn},n'<;f TO KOIVO TTlr:; B1KTOP\OVr\e:; Enoxric, To nAOlOp\O aUTO, nou KIVOLlvTO.V fIf nlEKTpIKrr:; j.lnompiEr:;, rrrov TnAfKaTEu8uvOflEVO KO\ unopouce KCtnOlO(,' va TO XElplOTEI ana onooroon. 'HTQV ° npovovoc TWV ouvxpoVoJV TTlAEKOTEUeuv6fIEYWV POflnOT, aMa KOl TWV TTlAfKGTfU9uvOPEVWV TopniAwv. o npOW9nTlKOe; xtvrrrripuc xwpi~ t},I1<O xnroxupcoenKE uno TOV TtoACI TO 1916 (opI9fIOr:; fUPWlTfxvtoc 1,329,559) KCIl xpnoiponoiouos flla a£lpa ana neptorperpopevouc 0101<0U(,', nou OloxtTtUaV f,lf nleon uypa r\ ueptc f,lEOO om pnxovn me TOUPfInivQ(;. To. XO~fPKpQ(PT KOI rc TOXUTOTO nkoio Enl(pavda<; pnopouoov vc xpnoiuonomooov OUTO TO EWOr:; Tqu" npOW9nTlKOU iovnrripo, nou rircv 20 tpoptr:; mo ono- . oonKo ono fIla oUj.l~aTIKn TouPfIniyo, ClKofIn onv KI OUTt~ nov xpnotponoroupe onpepul t To 19270 TtoAo oXfOiooe Eva uepooxorpoc K08t->, TaU ono/npoOYEiwonr:; lVTOLj, n naTrVTO T@U onoiou KOTOxupw8nKE OTI<; 2 krvouopioo rou 1i328~'Lr\j.lfpa TrTOIou doour:; ucporncdqm t~OPflOUV ana TO orponxovorpopo KOI aUI1PETEXOUV at noMte:; crpnT1WTtK£(,' ernxripncric Tin TOvTeo.Ao O.UTl\ rvrcv KOi n " TtAtUTOia ErpEUpEon nou KOTOTt9nKE En10nfla '{IO i : xuroxopcoon. METa uno Gun\ 0 WaAo EYKa~tAriljJf:U~;·· Tl~ EpyoornploKrr:; rpfUvfe:;, aMo OUVExIOE nc Of"'!';;? '., . pmlKtr:; fltXPt TO rtAot; rnc ~l<)rl<; TOU."

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[KTOe; ono Tncrfp~nm KOTayo.:rYll TOO N]lKoAa. TEGh!l n Ifp~,i(l EtVa.l nfpn<povn lJ(;Ul yto.i:va 'O'Kolln npdv~a!(pl~ .bO~fvei OTO tow:po<; m~ 10 jJOVCI.bl1<OjJOU0ElO orov ~6~ 0'110' nOI] [('\t(lt o.q:n~pwp.£vo on~;nWtaTlKO: 0'1'0 NiKOAa Tt(J.l\o. KCU ntpf:2XEl'olo 'I'Ll OIJ6t"\iTlKO VY01<OIlJ~:1evro, OXfo·OtCl km npoooln~K6 GW]1.<£iprvu TOU E(prupfTIl.

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]856. ffVVlbcn 01~~ 10 loui\ioll OTO,)<olvPH) I:pU,lUv rnc Ai*Cl (on:jJEpwn 8unKn KpooTia~'~T) onoin Tore uno1't1ol.f(H? Tn'V a,u'I'ovopn O'TPOTHUTlKtl nrpw;:XTl {Vojna Kr a j]llla) rnc AUOT pOOuy\lplKn<;' Au T?KpaTO= pin~, nou KQTOU<OolJvT9v KUp{(ut:; ana ,L~P~OUl;\ AriaOTo~n Th)V K010'l'Ku.)V Tnt;' Kpcnvo nrnv vo n pOO1'OrfUouv rIO ouvooo l'n~ AUT~O'Kpa1'opiac; TOO'\" A4JPOlJpVW,V nno.Tlc;OBw,raVtKiEc; enlo,pop6:;. Ilorepoc rou nrovo OpH6oo~ol.7 H:P~CH; TOO x'wpiou Mtlot'JT~v TtOAO Kat pnrEfKl TOU T' T~,o,liiKa (rt(J.}PVin) MdVTITC;, Kopn eni- 011;.:; op'B650~ou ~,qn~!(1. '·HTOV ro Ttrap1'O flmoi Tne; or- 1(oyiv~la<;" MOAl'C;: VE'Wn8nK€, ~(lnTlamKe Uj1,EOW~ om ~lKpn EKKAno10 Twv.Ayf6JV nirpou Kat naul\out ,6nou .AElTOLJPVOUQ£ 0 na1'EpU~ TOll KCll nnpe TO ovouo Ni.KoJ\o.. (n~np'mpopKtK(it rorro TO nOTp~K6 TOU, 600 'KOt n £K~noib. onolJ ~([nT'OTnKE', KOTooTpa.c:pnKQV ana Tom; }(poitl"~S ,b,ucrfom KOro rn ,8'\OPKrlG roo B' naVKoq~~iou noM~ pou. To 1957, or flOUYKOOM1PIKt<; apxtc;:'emO'I<CE,UO(JoV 1'1W .f.:K1(f.:no:klKOl ro ncl'fpu(o TOUl .a)\~d. oTn6~.opK£1O 61100<;' TOU TE'l\E'U'f010U no.Atjlou O1'rT ili'lDUYKooAopin Kat OI1'\iKElKP1IJtV'O'TO 1992. m.KpOCtT£'C; f'€~V\KlO1'E<; TO ~avaI(O'fro(J'T[pf'~jJOV, O.AOOXE'PWC;-. oum Tf1!pOPOi}l1d va Em'IJKE'UQOTid t;'av:d lJE'plKO XpO\;1.a apvo'repo •.. ).

1862. ME Ent91JJ,lia TOU nQ1'ipa rou yp.d.cprTtI~ oro oxokio 10<;' IJj.lJ.:lQV, TO Mv'opBio «Trtvijalka», Tnv tom

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rou; nc8aiv£l 0 ~lf:ya)..,Urn:pQ(; uoeAq)()c; TOO 0 NTove.

.1863. H OlKo.yEvE10 Tall' ~ETaKopit:~'l aTO Fxoorurc, onooo ~HKp6;C; Nh(oAa nnyaiv2l 01'0 4T6~lOon~oTtKo oxoldo.

]864- ]870: 'f~.A~IWVDvmt; ro on~ol1K6 at yoy,d<;" Tmj 'fO\l ypa<polJv aTO KO'li'ti:m::po Yll~vdmo TOlJ r K:OcrfilcT':;, E.veOU{l'l(:l~f'1'm P,E' Tt~ ou}J.,oyt~ nvvO'tp~]KWV AClltK(t'lV nOlnjJQTWV TOU BOUK L,Tf':q:>civo~l'li'~ IKcip(l~lT<; J<:ot ~[' ro ntrp,lVo .I.xE¢'dvi'mo nMdrP nETpO~lT<;' NU:YKo~t nou €l.E(llpOUVTcn Sud rmo TO l1evalun~p(l OVO!JOTO 10<;

C1t.p~u~n~· AO"YOT·E'xvi.a~. ., ,

l811-Ui75. L10 PCU(o~Qf(;,.KONT6.01'O 1<dpAo:~a'T~, no!pCllKoboueei., rOC;. mK61poqJ'OC:;~ l1aElnpO'ira oro aw.iJTEpO 'ff:XVlK.O VlIIJVO:OlO, ana onou nCl]pvet. TO Aflo}.,l(Jmpl~a lOU IJE ~'aeIJ6 (mo~.u Ko"cm' (26.03.. ] 81'3). "Olav ernOT1pt<PEl crou ~ yovd\' TOU 0 na1'rpa~ TOU 1'O'V no pmm: ~ ki vd OKOAOl)8nofl 1'fW OlKOYfVE10Kr'tnapriooon Kat vo nae1 or u:ptnlKll 00<0.1.11. T6f~ 0 (r~ci(jefVO~' NhmAa appwq-T(].lVEl ~aiPla. ana xOAipCi, K~ 6vm~ eTOljJo9avn= roc; OM]Ao~T.lV'TEtJ}.a. TOur unooxercn 6'f~t'OiV yiVt-, xcMI, aa '101,.1 Q(:pnO~l'V(l onou8anE'l or TEXVllli:Jl crxol\n. Kat T()i'e 0 TeaAn )~vE'f1m KaAa! (Eva (]r10 'Ji'Q 6E"K!ci6~~ lilEph:pya nepUJfOl'lKG. nou Cluvt'~noa.\!! OTt!! l;'uJIl rou : •. ).

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1875. Xopn OE I-!\O cnorpoqnc, nou TOU xopnynof n 81- oixnon rnc Vojna Krajina, 0 TE01l0 ~piOKf1'Q1 ornvovtoTOm oxoM TEXVIKWV onouowv 01'0 rKpOT~ (Aoorpto),

11m;. EKei KaTOOKtlJo1';EI KOI TO npWTO l-l0vT£1I0 TOU 01KOU TOU moywVlKoU «rvnrnpo,

1876. D<; EVEPYO lJello<; me .!Itoxn(,' Lpl-lnovTIo, nou cnorexouvmv m8avov cno fyt<O'fEOTnlJevOU<; OTO Fxprrrc Iepl3ou(,' rporrrn ec, OiVEI rrw npwm TOU «6InllE~m) I-lE etl-lo nepi TpiXOE1QuJV LW)'rlvWV.

1884. ME To urponxoto Satumia tp8o.Yfl <JTn NEo YOpKn, Exovra(,' povov reoorpc oevr am roenn, evw o'rtc onooKEuto:; TOU Kou~allouoE TEXVlKO op8pa, Pl- 1311io noinonc KOI OXtOIO. npoollOl-ll3dVfTU1 ana TOV Tounc 'Evncov KQI Of xpOVO I-ln6tv EnlOKfu6.1';fl rn vevvnrpio TOU crponxoiou Oregon. X6.pn 0' aUTO TO yryOVO(,' KEp6i1';~ rnv EKril-lnon TOU '[VTlOOV, nou opvri8nKf '1'0 TOV unocrnpke, rrnc E110VOOTOTlKe<; TOU 10EE'(,' OTO xoepo me nllrKTpoTEXV1Kr\0:; ..

1877. rTO OEllTI:pO ETo(,' onoUOWY TOU tpx£Tm ylo npurrn rpo po nIota Yla I-lIO I-lEycl1ln E(peUpEOn, rnv onoiu eo npovporonorouoe opvorepc. 01 KaenynTEO:; TOU OTO rKpOT~' I1Ul-ll3oulIElloav TOV nnrepo TOU va unv TOV acpr\oEl vo ouvexioei TU:; onouot(,' TaU, EnEl6T\ nioreoov em 01 unrpl3oll!KfC:; TOU <Pl11000~1rC:; ea pnopouoov vc TOV xcrcorpnpouvl

1885. Be1lrlwvE1 I-ltU 0E1p6 ana f<peupeoEIO:; TOU 'EVTI- 001', OMO ~"'Eivoe:; upvetrm TnV 0f.lOl~n nou TaU etxe unooxesri, ~fyDvTa<; on mpOKEITO anJ6 VIa «cpepu«rVIKO XlOUf,lOP»)! <PrUYE1 uno rnv E'TOlpEia TaU '[VTlOOV KGlI-lEOW K6nOlWV EnrvOUTWV 6nl-ll0upy£i rnv ermpein Tesla Arc Light Company. KaTO(PEpYE1 va OXOOIOOEt Kal vo KOTOXUPWOEI errrd rupeorrexviec, xdpn 01'1(,' onotec fJnOPEOE va KOTaOKfUOOEt tva OIKO TOU OUOTI1fJa yto TOV nAE"lnpoqJWTlOfJO TWV OpOl-'wv.

1878. EnElon oev t6woE r~eTooel<; 01'0 fJ0811l-lam nou OnmTOUYTOV Yla va olloKAnpwOEI TO 30 tTO<; onouotov. xdvei TnV unorporpio «Tcecdpxo. TIle; Ba01l11Kn<; r TPOTI(,)TlKno:; 6lOimono:; KOI TO <peIVOnwpo TOU iOl0U ETOUe; K01'08ETel YEa oirncn om OtPPIKIl Mnrponoxn, n onoio KOI cnopptrrreTal. 'ETm, OEV noipvo rnv unorporptc yla vc OUVEX(Ott nc unouote; TOU (ITn Bievvn.

1886. £YW fJE ro 61K6 TOU qJwTa yta nporn <pop6 <PWTOYWYOUVTOI Ot 6pol-l0l TOU Po~El, Myw TIlO:; f,lEydAnc: oucovouucnc xpionc, 0 Ttolla xproxonri KQ\ I3piOKETOI ({OTO opoI-lO). r1G K6nOlo oldOTnl-la KEpoi~rt TO ljJWfJ\ TOU Kdvovruc XEIpWVOKTIKE<; epvcoiec OTOU<; op6fJouC; me:; Nta(,' Y6pmo:;.

)879. £YKOTOf,.EinEI npootoprvo nc:; onouM, TaU "" Epyd~eTQl we; ~on86e:; unxcvucou OTO M6ptfJnop (onl-ltplvn rllo~Evio). 0 m<pvtolot:; 86vOTOO:; TOU ncrrepo TOU TOV ovoyl<61';EI VO EnIOTPf4JEI OTO Ixoornrc, onou Kal 01060KEI 'I'm lIiyou<; fJtlYEO:; 01'0 KOTWTEpO vuuvdoro rnc n01l11e;.

1887. rIO KaM TOU rirxn yvwpi~e1'QI I-lE TOV AX Mnp60uv, 01EU8uVTr\ me:; Tn,,~ypo<pIKr\<; unnpeoluc Western Union, 0 onoioc evOlo<ptperm yta TO rvoMaoool-levo peupo. nvovrcn ouvrrotpor K01 f.lE xpnpurooornon 500.000 oollapiwv 0 Hollo ornve TO npcoTO TOU EPYOOTriplO yta rnv nopaywyr\ enaYWV1KWV xrvnrnporv EvoMaoa6f.levou oeuuoroc.

1880. Iuvtxi~EI TlO:; ono.uoto:; TOU ornv Flprivn, aMd My!ll TWV 01KOVOf.llKWV OUOKOJ,IWV avayKd~ETOI vc TIe; 010KOljJEl KI 1"101 OEV noipvn nOTE TOV «(TirllQ) TOU I-lnxavoMyou.

1881. Epyn~ETOI tuo:; TfXV1KOO:; oxtOlUoTno:; crnv KpaTIKn mArypa<plKn fTmpEia rnc Ouvvcpicc. Aiyou(,' flnvEO:; opyoTEpa yiVeTOI npo'iOTOpEYOO:; 010 YEO mllr<pwvIKo KtvTpO TIlO:; Bouooneornc, EKtl E<peupioK£l Eva pnxdvnpc nou E'VIOXU€I TIC:; <pwvt(,' TWV xpnorov TWV mll€(pWVlKWV.OUOKEUWV EK€ivnc me enoxnc,

]888. Tn xpovui corn xoroxopovn 12 eupfolTExvisc '1'10 VEOUe; EnuywylKoue; iovrrrnpec, vm o\OvoI-lri nAEK'rpIKn<; Evepy£mo:; IJEow TplWV aywywv KOI yto xpnon yevvt1Tpmo:; povoqxioucou PEUf.l0TO(,' VIa TrW nopoywyri nollu<pa01KOU ptUI-l0TOe:;. I TI(,' J 6

Mciou npcvporonoid TIlY nporrn TOU 016~E~n 0'1'0 . AfJrP1KOV1KOIYOTITOUTO HMKTpoTexvIKnC; TIle; N t~ 0(,' Yopxnc I-lt etl-lo «To Nto IUOTlll-lo Mnxav(t~ KQ1 MeTa~oMwv £vClMaoO'0Il£vou PEUVOTOe;). H cpnfJn TaU ypr\yopu anAWVETG1 Kal TOV 10UVlO TOU 1010 £TOUe; TOV EntOKEllTETOI

OTO epvocrnpio 0 YVWI11'0C; I3lof,lnxavoo:;

T1';OPT~ rOuroTlvx60u~, 0 onoioc Kat TOtf-' npocrprpei eva EKOT0f.lI-lUplO ooMplo vtu v' nvopdrrer oMo:; TOU TIC; ecpeupEoEl(,' nou OXETi~OVTQ\ j)~ TO nollu<paOIKO OUOTnI-l0. IUj)<ptuya I-lE TO aUI-lPOfi010, nou TaU npo-

TEIVE, 0 E<pEuptTm; ea OtKOIOUVTOV ] ,5 80'"

1I6pl0 '1'10 Ko8E mnoouvopn nou eo nap6yoVTOV ora enousvo 15xpoVIQ!

1882. nEpnC:TwvToo:; a' Eva nopxo rnc Bocooneorne; KOI anayyt1l1l0vrae; crixouc TOU <Pciouor crKaiTEj, TaU EPXETOI I-lIO f.lryo1l0qJur\<; IOEO, xdpn O1'l1V onoio E<pEupioKE1To (mTpe<pOI-lEVO uovvnnKO nE8\O) Ka9w(,' Kt evay veo runo n1lEKTpoKlvnrnpo, nou ~oai~£Tal cr' aura. I TIl OUVEXEIO nnyoivt'\ oro Flnptoi, 6nou Kl Epya~ETOl 01'0 rupcorunKO nap6prnpa rnc ercnpinc rou '£VllOOV. Fpnvopn ~rxWpi~EI VIa TlO:; e~mpEnKEO:; ~dTlWOfle:; TWV pnxavnprrrorv TOU Af.lI','PIKOYOU Etpwptrn.

1883-1884. ME EVTOAr\ TOU Edison's Club for Europe Epya1';ETOI oro I rpcrojioupvo. ,'10 mv EfIIOKEUr\ rou nllEKTplKOU KtVTpOU me no-

1.88,9. lBpioKE'WCll 1)'j'I() ntrop!noUlPViOC, onou Kat. Ep'Va~f!TOl W<;' f1on<6c; OlJ~,~.olJOOC; O""TriV ernxeipnon TOU· routOTl'vxaou~. KOTOXU'PWV'f~.

dMJ:.:C; ] 3 eupeorrexviec Knt l~oneaEi ornv KOlTQcxeun TOU npwn)u nOALHpomKou ni\eK1p1.Ko,vjK:eV1I'PQU, nou unopei vo t'pmpOOO1"f'l 11' ev(1);ncmop:Evo peujJo TOU~ .ennv6J.yu<ouC; TOU' KlVr11'nptc;. TOoiS,tO E'f'O<;' 'EnHJKmTE'1r~l fIl.o.lr&itn, 'IEK9EOT1 rou napIOiloul

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K(n l'<!ClTlQn1V mv pnrepo iiIJU 01'0 KOam1'<;'.

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189-1.. L1'O o~qnKOI.V1K61.v(JinOU'1i'O' H~E1\(1'pOn:xvuolc;' npavpaTonmef ~.uO nOAU onpovnKJl B'la).,.E~n ~f: e',r~CI ne,!pril1a.m pc EvaMooooueva Peeuara Y~Nl)jri~ .[.uxvd1'nr.'Q~ Km 11' ,ecpapj)oyrl rooc one J1l:e680l)~ -T€}(Wl"rQl.irpW'fI'o:poJ .. Ka1'oJ(upWVr'l !-un .EupeOlTCXv{o \flo. rnv napoywyn p£tJ!~n'rDC; U$1nAIl<; B(rvlilcrtl(~?l~tIJW FK-

1< tv wcm<;' lOU lIltJKVOO'lJT~. L'nc; 24 Anpulou t(OTOXUpti)v.E'1 rnv eUpf'OlTEXviQ. ¥La evp.v M£TiIlm<n-· lJ.a.THJ~~i V~n)..n<;, :Ll)XVOTOrOI:> r fl'C;- 20 Malou npav~a'il'onmd [JIa (11(6~n ouionlln o.u:iAi~1iI ~;E' SElla ni'lpdpara .JJF: Peiipara nOAU YcpnJ..wv Lif-

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repo one IiCciElf: dAn 2li<QVi: TO ovapa 'l'OU vvWPrO Qj~ T~<;' ~Epr<;, lAm;: TO nnvio TroJ...o (Testa ,0;:.]]).

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1:892,. npa-ypoTOnOU::1.. Q,uo·ouionp~<;, ,8l£1jAt~Eu; UTO IV.OT1TOLl1i'O Hl\n::1poAoy.wv-Mnxavn<wv Ka~ OTO BfJ1IffiAtl<O EfHmfj~ov~1<61vO'TlTou'r.o rou AovSi,V'olJ. Tl~ i,Blr~ O~QA.i:~~l~ 6ivEl KQ1 01'0 nGpto~, nrnv tapa rnc t\u.'9vcIIJc; 'Evwan<; HJ..EKl'POTE']\VtKWy Kd.\ oro.lvenTCHJ-rO <PuoIKn~ T'n<;, foA);{m;. Ba.(I'.]~611.rvoE; c' mrl'e<

n~ BlnAE.~e-U:; SnpOmeO'fi 1'0 BCU.JIKO he8ro p(f6ro~ r~mt;: Mneai¥E'lOl')'l n prrrepn dva~ papul upP(lJ)ClTI1 Kl,rommKf.flTfTUt rnv ~omhfpn lilarploa 1"00. EKE~. n )lii'lt£'pl.l fOiU .neHaivEl KUp~OM:KTTKOI 01'0 XEpIO "f\OU~ ME'Fdi TO 9dvu'iO 'Tnql emOK€n'1l'fTt(ll TO X'WP10 roll, m Llr'li1mv~ 1<Qa~\ Km 'lOUe; oUWEVek;' TOU (1110 fX,OO'i1ilIITI;. I(C'fIOI[llvlIilnVOlvet'OTO Zo.YKpE~n, enou KGU nl!iln¥HO:1"'OillOl€"~ opddH oro navemat.nlllO Tn\, TII~ihm'S'" 1: 1Ii'1~ 'J>IJMowotJI rm va i vet ·U1'O B'£'A lyp Cu Ol, O'1iill1D1iJ .I«l~ QPflJvrdi'V'E'lFUl ~nG 'entonpn I;)nooo%'n ana TO nGIVif1llO':m.JlHJ' ln~ oi'IP~nm<;, npW'Tfuouoac;. Tnv <erila~;£vn j,li-pn. o:e 8e~t.(iHJn nOLJ f:J{JVE npoc 'il'tiJfW TOil, nopnkIli-llldvrt uno, TOV nVT1f,lKO BOOlAU:i 'fnc; &p~i(u: AJ\E~dv1'rp OJJ.npE'VO~lTC; TOV !rcwpo TOU A:Vi(U) I.ci~!~Ql'~ inq I" lci~nc;. !1'l<; 1] AuvQu.o'fOU emwrpt'ql:El ann N,tu Y opKn

1899. EpiFUVG K'i]III nelp(]p-ari~'~T(n GO'IOJ1idTOTG navw rna paS~o"u1tlQ'f\Q+ Tnv ,6V'o~~n TOU i5wu£TOUc;'O'ro I~!1i't'r-bu~T,(! "1~rd!yK.~Ii~ TiUS' CPl~a8t).<pem kOe@~ Kat mn E9\i1!Kli Ifr(upda H~'E'KTpOC:PUlT1crpou <JT""O ImvT

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N,b;: 'Tn~' pa.51EmojJm~~. iETO:~ YEvvtir9rn;:r TO pa8u)~ "qJw¥o~ ME 1J'(j]OPpf1i ro f'YK01Vta rnc Alf8vo~~ 'EKHE'" 'lID TlQ,l]rLncGVo, n ermpE'ia TOU routGTlvxdou~ nopou(Jlll~El ,olF:~ :1IIl<;' on jJiOVTlK£<; npUKTlKE() E!pfll'p,t .. GiElr<:; .. 'l(;Ci:;nl Til 5,ulIPKEKI,.0i tJ'fn,~ Tn C; 'E~{h:Gn<; t Til QU· rnv Oll!QiKEnTOVTlmf'ioJ.,hclf'KaTo~iJ.Upm A,t.U:ptKOV(l,i,. TO n€pinrrpo TOUI T£crlia ~pi,crKe.Tm OTO enh<EVTpo 'I'n~ .npo.o,(JxllC; .

],8.94 .. llltlanllo(;,' 1(01 nhOUmQl; OIJI'lPETclUXE'l ornv 1iC00lVWVlKrl ,~wn rnc Koo~onoldT1Km; Nro(7' V6pKn~. J1p.Kl~El vo oUXVO,~E1 0'10 «KUKAQ)) 1'0U ~f'VOO{u<:Ei.ou rOlJlWV'fOP<P Amopul. lln~OlJleU~'f'(H '1'0 np'oo1'o ~l~i\io 'a'(plrpw~tvo at!.;;: '~CPEiJp£crf~~ TOU. np.o.K€l'rW Via 1'0 Thf!' inventions" Res(!',arC'heos and ·WrightinfS of Nikola Tf"s'iiJ;, 'rou Toma s Komerford Martin ..

1895. ITOUo; xcruppdxrec TOU Niovdpn opxi~EI va M:lToupy~i a nperroc u8pOnAc:J<'rpIKo<; aTo8flo~ (}TOV xocuo, onou TO no>'UqJOOlKO ouornpn TaU Te- 0},0 PpiOKEI rnv nxnpn C:qJoP!-loyr'i TOU. H KOTO· OKC:Ur'i TOU xpdrnoe nrvre XpOVIO KQI eixE unc:p~o'\l. 1<0 KOOTOo;, npclYflO nou K'\oVIO£ TnV ernxeipnon TaU rOUfOTlVXaou4. 0 rrnxrtpnuurioc ~nTlloe ono TOV E!pEuptm c:na.vaolonpaypclTfuon TOU apX1KOU TOU<; OUf-l~oAoiou_ TOTC: 0 TEOAO nnoqxioioe vc xopioEI TO ] 2.000.000 (!) OOMPIO, nou TaU XPWOTOUOE 0 Foueorrvxcouf, OlOypo<pOVTa<; TO «1"1<; Ktpooe; rnc ov8pWnOTnTO<;», ornv onoio oJJ..waTE KUplOkK1"IKO xdproc KQ\ OAEo; TOU TI<; f-IEVoAr~ E<:pEuptoEI<;. Tnv iolO nrpiooo KaTOl<UP';)VEI KQ\ OpHJPfVC:<; eupeorrexviec OTO TOf-lEO TWV PEUf-IOTWV Ul~n}..n<; OUXVO" TnTO<;. Flpiv uno TOV Pevrvxev KOTO!pfpvrl vo !pWToypo<:piofl TO EGWTEPIKO OPyOVO TOU av8pwmvou OWf-I0TO<; (TEo16ypof-lf-lo). Ine: 13 MOPTiou }-lIO unonrn nupxuvid KOTOOTpt<:pc:! TO EpYOQTnplO TOU am Neu Yopxn KOI f-Io1;i TOU an f-Ifl (j.JaEl<; , OX1'OIO, !-lovTt,\O paOIOOUT0f-l0TWV OUOKfUWV, ra'\ovTwnDv, rnoywytKwV xrvnrnporv K08w<; KOI TO noMTlpO TfXVIKO TOU cpxeio.

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roupupleov ~O},T!- KOI Kd\roOKEuu1;EI !-ita ElolKn OUOKSUn, nou OVOfla~fl «f-IETG<poptd lit; onOOT(lorwe:». Xnpn a' < .

KOI xwpi<; rn xpnon OU,DLHlTu\lV:

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VTOI OE cmocroon f,:J)·~H<:,;2~!.:XII.I\Il)m;-~ TpWV! .

a' fVO nurpoxovto ypW:PWV,OEAiowv, nou Oil"," ouo."·U'''''U

po I.lf TiTAO Enj.l£lWOf:U:; \'1<.;' (J 899-1900).

1896. I TO VEO TOU £PYOOTT1PIO ouv£xl1;fl TO nr!pripoTa TaU navw cr'fa ptUf-IOTa utjJnAne; ouxvorrrroc KOI ern POOIO£Tl\I<OIvuiviu. Iul''\Of-l~OVEI TnV Iota TOU nOYI<00l.llOU IuaTnl.lUTo<; (World System) pnaooon<; nAnpo<popIWV 1<01 Ev£pYflae;.

1900. llnpomfufl ~;ro~~Rl081:t<6 Century tvo EKl'Eyec; "s.(j;1t~o !-If.'T.i,J..o !fa np6f3),n-

ua mc;Jtjp'i.?j.\i6pE:vn.;' ~V~~lYnc; Evtp-

Yf:W.;', TO onoto OUVO-O'f'UfTOI uno f-IIO OElp6 <povraof-layopIKwV qJWTOYpO" !pIWV, nou nap9nKov "'1'0 KoxopcVTO InplvYK<;. To Krillrvo aUTO npoKoMt pc:ya'\n ai08ncrn K01 npooEllKurl unoumqnouc rnrvouTEt;-. To Notf-l~ptO TOU iOlou E'rOUe;' OUVOVTIETo\ pf TOV f-I£vaAOTpanf~i-

rn T~. n. Mopvxcrv, 0 onoioc npceuponoietror vc xpnucrobornori TOV nperro novsoouio poolOaraElpo TOU Tta),o.

8

1897. Tnv avoIl;n, 0' tva V npoxcrpo netpnprrruco aTOepO E~W cno rn NEO Yopxn, KQTOpeWVE! vo EKnEpl~fl POOIOOnl.lOTO OE cnoorcon 40 XIAIOpfTpWV. TOTr KaTOXUpwv.!:! Kat TO pamKo 0)(£810 pcOIOTfxvIKn<;.

1901. A(pou f~ao!poJi~rl TnV unooxeon

ylO nnpoxn J 50.000 ooJapiwv fK pEPOUe;' TOU f-Ieyo],oTpone~iTn, oYOp01;£1 OTO AOVK AiJoVT KQ\ OUYI<CKplf-lEya amy nrpioxn rOUOpvTtvKA1(P PIO neproxn t:KTOOne; 2.000 OTPEPPOTvJV, npoKElflEVOU vu KOTOaKElJOO£t TOY nOYl<oOfjtO po- 0100T09po TOU. 01 KOTC1aK€ut<; ~EKIVOUV KI EVOe; nupvoc 60 ptTPWV apxi1;el olya-myC! va ~Enpo~oAft OTO fOUOPVTEVK'\l(P, EVW 0 E<JlEllptrn<; nopayyt}"'(1 TIC:; YfVVIi'rpIEe; 1<01 TOV uno" Aomo r~anAIO!-lO ana 'I'IlV rnllpia TOU routOTlVXOOU~_ Iuv1"Ofla anoorlKVUETOI noic tXfl KaVE! JJi80<; npounoxoviouo KOI

ncoc rn xpnuo ro Of V mapKOUV. IT1<; L)..12.190 1 a noYKooplO(," runoc olUTuflnaVi~El TIW enrruxio TOU fOUA1EAf-IO MapKovI vo aTEiArl TO npWTO pOOlOonf-lo uno Tn flla nkupo TOU AT'\OVTIKOU ornv MAn. 0 hoMe;

f<ptupETn<; KOTQ!PEPE 1<0'1'1 Thow xpnciponoiWVTO(," J10vdxa oEKoEnTo KOTOXupwpEvre; fUpE01TEXVie<; TOU TroJCI .. _

1898.ITI' OpXE<; TOU hou<; npoYl.lCITOnOIEl ornv npo~MTo TOU ,\lflClVlOl) rnc Nenc Yopxnc uin nrruxnuevn OOKlf-Ir\ EVO<; uovrexou TllA£KOTrUeUVOI.lfVOU nxoicptou. H cupeorrexvic ClUTn KOTOXUpW- 8nKf TO IEmtl.l~pn TOU i6\Ou tTOU(," Kl EI<TtenKE os: moivo OTO nupxo rnc n}.an:io<; MOVTIOOV. EKf! ouvtPEuOE pqraAo nJ..r\eoe;, nou fKnAllKTO nopokoAou8110E TOY (<:pfuprTn vu KUVfl rnloEl1;n TO!) rnArKUTfU8uvOiJfVOU nA010piol,J TOU xrn va r~nVfi TI~ opxec TIl<; pounorucric KQ\ TaU QUTOiJOTlOpOU.

1899. flO va npuvpcronoincm I-1UOTlKO KOI XWpic Karlio fl;wTEpIKn naptp~oan I.lIO OflPO nElpaprrrcov novo OTllV oaUPI.lOTn I.lETO<JlOPO evtpYf:l- 0<;,0 Teoilo rmvciver OTO Koxopovro InplvYKe;, f-IIO nepioxn pf noM K080pr\ 1<001;epI\ crpoorpcupc, YEf-Ium OTaTlKO nxexrpropo. [I<El, b(OVTm; rpcvrno nxn eto OTO (OTfqJOVI)) TWV ~ouvwv nOIK<;, KOTOOK£uoi;fl EvO ~lfyoAo nElpOpaTlKO omef-lo, nno rov onoio np-ge~t}(EI tv[t~ mlpym; j.lf I.lla XCtAKIVll a(poipo amy KOpU<pn TaU. IUf-l(pwva f-If TOU<; VTomOUt;, TPIOVTO XIA10PfTPO pOl<P10 ono TOV nupvo OKOUYOYTaV OOUVr\elOTe~

1902-1903.01 fpyaob; OTOV AOVYK AIAOVT ouvExi~oVT01 pc: fVTOTlKOU<; pUe!-lOu<;, OAM TO xpnpurn VIa rnv nepdroon TOU no"

'l:'t(' CI,j.i~ifJIlKaVlKi~ E(fln!~~pl6E}~ 'I 0 Tt?"G::r.Aa, r. P01<£lT01,'VQ pOlpqo;'T:~] fJo~1 ~f: TOy"[VT1O'0\1 TO ~pal~f{O N6~lilEA' GPumKJl~. ~f: Otlv.EV1'Eu:;n 'rOU o· TfO'l\a apvrhm to ppa~e{g, ffllE\brl Bev 'e'E,~fl TO o\,:O~,Hi TOU VU 0'I:1vor9ri ,~t 15:Ketvo T,Olil·''EVTlQOtv. Tnv lOta xpovnJ KOT.OXUp@Vr'l VilQElJP'f(H'F:~vi.a)'lQ ~na ·<.<OUpUV1C1 AonioCl), (1)\ TO an.61U11l'Or apUYllK.a OJilhO. To mKovo~lKd 1i::loU npo~1rla ~aTa EmO,E1,VWYP:VTif;l' ..

'VKO(J~lO~ 1~(D. 6;m'Q"'Ea.e~:Ota OcY En C1.pKQ)l1iV.O T~(]' ~a . O>T'tl\V£'l eLJYEXO>IJE'VO ypa~~u'l'a GilJV T(·. n. M6p)'KGV VIi(] vu T1()U ~nln().f'l Ki,' "cIMo x,pn~aro., EK:clvo'C; 6pw~ tXEj xaO:E;t T06v,(5mcp,i'poy TOU. I.e "un ocrrClTn np,Qrino'fliElo vn TQV neio~~'l 0 T.ioJ..d ~ya~fl 70V re~f~jToio TOll «xnpri» ano ro IJQViKl 'TOll: ClInoKil:A6~'li'Sl nll{({ 0 np,aViJO'1'pK6~ 8Kon6<y '1'0,1;)<;' Ti(QVJK60'~lOlI ])0010- oru9poo ElvcH n 'Oa0p~a'fn ~E'TotpbP{aE'VEIPN.r]a.:;. 0 l1o;:y(Jl1oTpflnE~~i T.H¢ O'~W(. 0lPV,dFIT1. -nnoJlonm yu auVeX10'1:t Tn Ji::pn~laToS6rn(Jn 1'OIJ.

.] 9'17 •. [vW 0 n u pvoc; oro r OUOPV:TBVKAUP Ka.T'OO1'pt,~' (IJE''fm uno TO al"l~pn(OVu«) KPOTO<; ym. ,. uuuvnKOU<; A,6yOIJ~j TO AI1£'p\w(1vlK-61vo'f\Tou'fIO H~eK1i'po'Ji'eJ(\l]K:n~ ~pl!l~'E'~rl rov Tt61a Ilr'1'(f Xpua6 MeT'(iA~ AlO "1'OU 'EVfUJOV yta r:f<; f.·q.u:: u Pf'O' EH; n au 21KClIve n pw CllilQ. 'J'p~4V1'Cl J:;(3D:VfO 'lim ro no~U(paO'lKo CdHJ'I:'tlf,lo xm 1'0' Clvao'fp:e'ft!OV~O ~aYVTl1'1K6 tiFoio.·,O Trail,a o1(:lTunt;:JV,~l T'l~ paomi<;,apxb; ~flToupy{ac; rou ooyxpovo IJ pCIVn:lJP.

19]9. bnf,l,OOlElh:t jJtO ceipo ana. aUTo~mypQ(plKd K,t~~,eva O1rO ,llEiPlO,chKQ. ElfldricaT Expprimenter" ;1,(1 ,onotct {HJ¥KEV'1'PWVOV'T'o!;] 'Ken;, fKOioOV1'ClH!j,( n ,auTD.~ioypt1rqJiQ 'T'9U TEall,OJ ~f: 'ThAO My

invf'nt1ons (0.1 E<f}f'UptUEH;' Mou).

] 92-1. A.n~Om.EUEl b'o apHpo ~£ TiTAo tuan1a.vnnK:n Kivnon, onou KclVE'l ~;8yo ym 1W::; PlKpoKUIJ·a'l'lKt~ O'XfQ''fl,~ pifra~U 1i'WV n10Vli"1TWV TOU n);~a'KOU llOt<; aljaTrlp(~.1rQ(. EcpeupiOi<El' TO 'liETpr1Tll pon'~ :kCU TO peTpn'nl ouxvornreov. Tn OlKOVO, .. HKO TOll .x,E'lpOrrfpruouv 'otapKI~¢r a}J.,Q 0 iBm.:; Otl.vE'xi~rl onronroc T1C; tPFuvt<; lOU.'O' 'In'l(ET'n<;: 'B'fI~"'LO~lfTlKn<; '[vwone; jB .. L Arvw VpCUPCl 61'1 {( Koppooviopoc = I6@tr'li' + f.~nJ\'t'.Krpw~6<: 'fn¢' xwpac;)} 'Kcn ---I. KOAtl TOV T.£a,~a vu f..'qJOplJOcrfl rn fJE900o. Tnc; ecru 1)~aTnc;' ~f'Tci<popa~fVipy~~ac:; am !:O~lETll<n ~Evwan. 0 T foU'Ad 011'w<;, 0 pvetror EU~}rVlKa . uum 'I'nv npoaqpopd.

19,14; o. C1prp]KaVlKE~ Ex.pnpfp{,O£c;' KOVOUV ·,'m niP'w'rn qlopd 1o-'¥u Yla -rnv (CilKnv.u ElOVOTOU» fOU TtoAO. O"(8m~"iHJTOao.apVEhm va B'WOE~ QU':llKpl-. VIO'll'1Kt,~' 'n'J.,l1IP0¢pIJ p'lec;.,

1916. Mf ocpop'j.ul1i'Q 70 Xpo.V1(l ana rn vtvvnon , "TOI} 81(0[0£'1'Q1 O"rO B€Alypdol eva ~t~A]O Jlt ThAo To Tpyo rou, Nii<:qAa Tto).a. Ir 610uc; 6oouc;' nePl~EvOUV ano' 'lf10V {m1\lKlw~~;U~~'VO>} Tio'An vo nopcnn+rmmy6-mya uno rn ~on1 onovrdet nwe:; O])(Oa nfY:E'~ VQ4na.E'1 'fOlu\axmiov ]0-5 x~}(h((.a! :Ene; 15

Iouviou rou 'Qnovt~'ETQl 0 'Tq;mT1.K6~ TiT Am;, Doctor Honoris: Caus (Ina. TO nav£TilcrrnllW TOoU ZOYKP,tiln .. Tov OKTtil~plO 'TOIlJI~OlOU fT'OLJ<;', TO'\' EFIlm<rnT£1ICI.l ytQ nporrn '€popa 0' ovnq.n6<; 1'00 !dl~Cl KOCl'dVO~tT<T QOillO{Oi.') eO. VpciJLjlJ,El o.PVClTE'pP. KOl TO 0'110,j,tvn~JOYfU,lJnl1ia nn6 TU; aUVOVlno,fU; TOU,~.E rev cpnl..:mJI .. u~-vo,HE'to 1(1).

1918. L£ nl\l1da £~BO'l-l,nvTa, 8uo ET(J',>V uvaKa~,

1904..:')907. Xillpi\ rn }(pn~dTOS6T1ian TOU T~. n. M6p~civ 01 el?yC1l(Jir~' CM'Q l\ovyt< :AtAClvT (J'1i'C1l8~aKc't~ ora~J(;lfl'.HJV. 0 Ttol\a npoanarge{ vo £'~cu}qr~.Ai'Gf?t xpn ~J.a'Fo86rrncrn a.nio WJ,;r.<;> nnYfl~ I' aMa BE!! ret K(l1'aqJ:~pY£l. flo, Kcmolo tltOO1i'U:1f,lG o.o:xo.I\Ehuf IJ-E' TIW lKOfQGK,E:I.J11 T~Cl'V'"T6J-

TlKOOV unxovdrv YIn ~€panfUT1Kn xption, Trw ·iSm, nEp(ooo avitll£Twnt~;El ~la OE\PCl an 0. jJnvucH::U:; ym,o<p£lJ\OIlEvn xp:tn, DOH TOVf'~o.uHrvwvouv ou::(n(O~lKQ ·KaJ TOV avaVJKa~."o.(Jy va ,~iKnOHl!aE:l rnv ~1J.~,do; ':j"OU rotJ'9PV~TEVKl\1q;.. To oxtotO ytO

rov nporro naYKooplO po.6w~

q5WViKO _~T~eiJ~ tYK?TCIAd-. ~,_

nerm 0 PWTU«(] xrn 0 n U P'Ym;' .'

roo rOUOpV1iTVKAHP y1Vf:TOl~.

OV'Tu:;fllfJ£VQ A£r1.l\acrtWv;

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488

]908. A(Jxo~Eh:m Ilr rnv 1<G1'OOKf'Un npoooOnTl'Kwv iovnrnprov, HOUl p'U.oi~ovTm Of: vtE:~ IJnxavIKt~ apxt~. npopAtnE"l TOV epxopo nov IJn~ :xavw-v oEponpow8nam;j. nou ~pnKav 'n::J,u<a ,e<pd,p'~oyn Q,PV(I"T,epCl' ern ouv};;POV]l oEpono:pia.

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T'OVKJ\rwpovOP,o rnc aUTOKpa.Topkl'~ TOU M6p~ YKClV. ono ToOV TZ;~ n.M6pYKov T~OUVlD'Pt -y(o. rrtv o:vd:nI1LJ~rli ,'wv npOWHn11'KW''VK~vn:.rnpwv lOU. EqJEUpkfKFl TO Taxup:rTpO yta. 1111 ~.trpnan

,Tn~ ruxurnroc TWY aUfOMvnTWV.

]19]4. ApKE'li'e~ (lHO' T~<;' E'(prupeo[u; 'l'OU Tea.Aa {l~H)n(nouv1'cn QHO "Ehciqu)PE~ fLJPWnoIKE<;· ETCI~Pf'ie<;,. a f'qJEup:bnc; npoona-

€let nlilfl{Vu.)(,~ivQ va HQu.il:n,Orl 010 .ApE~ p~KaV1K.,6 NnUTl'KO'TI<;' EUPf'crll'f'"XV{f~ TOU ' yta 11<;' 1nAE'KQ:T£'u8uvojJcE'vec;: 10pnUet;t

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19 ]15. LU:plqJWva Jlf pro sU3nan nou pof'TaOiEh:l TO npa.KI"Op.E·{O

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orrep 'Kal avanapavayrlclt uno

ALIDTf! )..nQ flt8000 E'VOtpIO<; ).lETOCPOPCU;, nOpOU01a~OVTO<; TO npWTOTUnO (J}(tOIO £VO<; fXIKOnn'pOu.

1929. EivQ1 n xpoviu TOU flEvalou OIKOVO).llKOLi «xpcx. K01 n ernxeipnon TOU Tto.Aa KlIdv£l ro }..o\noTiKa Tn<; ~1~.Aia flE ).lnOE'V1Ka 1"0000. 0 TeoAa OE'V' EXE! nAtov OIKO TOU EP'iOOTIiP10.

Kat xcrornv appworaivet uno nveupovto. EkUVET01 TUKT\K6 flrAO~ me 2:tPPlKr\<; B001- .II!Kr\<;AKOoniJia<;. Ilporetveroi, nurf rn (papa rntonuc, 'ita TO ~paP£{o NOflnf1 CPI)OlKlic:;, To FBI OVOiVEl 'fOV «cpaKE}.o TtOAQ) KI opxi~f! va TOV napOKOAOI)Eld, 8rwpwvTU<; on lowe; OUTO<; KpUP£TQl nicrw uno «OV~#lynTE<; nTWOfl<; cepooxcqxov».

19'30. 0 !opurr\<; TOU lVOT!TOUrOU NiKoAa TtOt,a OTO BrAlypaol, ucip!Toa Mnoxonv, onfloOlfuEl TO epvo NiKOAa TEoAa KGI n nporronopic TaU crnv HA~KTpOTtXV!Kr1.

1941. KaStI)<; n aKIn rnc vai')OT1Kr1C:: Fepuavine OPXii';El vc ntcpTE! anC!AllTlKrl nelvw OTT1 rlOuVKoaAapia 0 Teo},Q areAvEl OTOV cvupio TOU Lci~a Koocivop11'<; ).l10 oElpa nne Tnlc'ipoCPrlflQTO, 0110U TOU onXti.Jv£l OTI PpiOKfTOl nOAl! KOVrG ornv ovoxcxuum Eva" uneponxou, nou eo npoorpepri onOAUTT1 opuvo ana KeleE doou<; Ent8to£I<;,

1931. 0 ito/,a Siv£] nAtov ouvtVTI'lJ~rl<; ).lovo ).lla (pope Ko8c xpOVO, KQTO rnv T1).lfpa TWV vrvc8Aiwv TOU (10 louxiou]. Tm TO 750 yEvrElAul rou veTQ~tl oAhuV TaU oTrAvfl £UXfTtipIO KOPTO KC!1 0 1\AflntpT AIVOTl,lIV. n nperrn oui';l)yOC; TOU onoiou (MIMpa Mciprrc) rvmv OfPP1Kr\C; Kara'iwync;. 0 £<jltupi:Tm; aKOAouefi OUYKfKplfJtvn oiano, nou TOU E~aocpaJ\i~El uyria Kat flOKpoi';wia. K).l'iVETQI OAO Kat neprcoorepo OTOV £aUTO TOU KOI nepvci TOV £AfU8fPO xpOVO roo vr TO avaT1l1flEva Tal) neprorepio.

19'3S.lopUrTQ1 am rlOuVKocrAa~ia n Atoxn NiKo~.a WOAO.

]936. LTO 800 1'01) 'itvi:8Ala 16pUETOI OTO BtAI'ipo61 ro lvorrrouro NiKo.Aa TtoAa, TO anoia onovepri KOel' xpovo flOlKO ).lfTOAA10 «NiKoAa TroAQ). 0 E<jl!'Uptrn.;- apxi~el va noipvet pto f11KPrl ouvTQ~n ono TO OflWVl)flO lVOTlTOUTO TOU B£AI'ipa6iou. Eivoi nUov avoYKoOflEvOC; va 4£1 iJr noM Aiya X prip ora , aMci ouvfxi~el nc;- efWpnnKfC; TOU epeuvcc ncivw 01' axriV£~· oWflon6iwv.

1942. Ba8lo K)\OVIOflEvO, ana TO qIKM).lOTU TWV KpO\lTWV QuOTaOl (vevoxrovlc rtov rtppwv UTO NOH Kt11 01'0 orporone60 oUyKEvTpwan<; 01'0 ImotvO~QTC;) anoO'T!211AEI iJ!O oElpa uno flnvU).lQTa OTOU<; Ltppou<; flfTOVO-

OTEC; rv8appuvovTc'l<; TOV. Inc:; 07.07.1942 TOV ernoKEmETOl OTO ~evoooxtio 0 vEOp6C; pucHAla<; rnc rloUYKooAo~lo.;- Flerpoc B' KopmsopTi';EPIT<;.

1943. Movoc, (PTWXO';- KOI cxeoov uvvonpevoc QCPr\vel TIW TEAruToia TOI) nvon OTl, 7 lnvouoplou (nflepo oeppIKwv XPIOTOUVtwWV) 0' Eva ronervo O(;)).laTlO TOU ~tv060xtio N",w Yorker .. ,

1937. naeaiVfl aruxnpo uno Olfp'XO).J!'vo ouroxivnTO 0' evov ana TOU( nrpmdrouc TOU 01'11 NEO Yopxn

01 LHMANTIK,IO'TEPEL'~'-- ..,.......___.. EYPE,'LITE,~NIEL TOY

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4 336,9;6] 2/3/]886
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6 359,748 19/10{]88&
7 3.8],,968 22/'3/1887
8 38],969 li5/188S
9 381,910 1/~)18.sg
10 382,2't.9 5/1/1888
1 ,1 382,280 -] 15'1888
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13 38:t:,281 ]/5/1888
14 382~2'82 ]/5/18:88
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17 390A15 2/]0/1888
rs 3,9O,721 2/10/1888
1'9 390}21 9110/1888
20 390,820 '9/10/]888
2) 39'5,121 ]511/]889
22 40J,52'0 161'411889
"13 405;858 25/6/] 889
24 405,859 25/6/1889
25 406,,968 J 6171] 889
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35 42'H~057 13/Sf]890
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43 454,622 23/0/189']
44 455.068 30/6/1891
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Gommtata!tor for Dryrnano Electric Ma chi nes Electric Arc Limp'

Efectric Are Lamp

Reg'ulat9rfor IJyni:lmo [lE'ctrtc <MachinE'S Re,;u,iator fot Dynamo Electric' M,]'chl,nes Regu\atorfor Q)iIlatnQ EI~cl:,ri{1 Ma{'h~nes DjrV.llfn," Et!E'ctnc Maclline

Elecsro Magn_e.[jl~ MCibQr

ftec tro lYta,!Jt'lE'HeMotof

S,ys,t€,rA of Efeetri,ciilil Disbr~l~uhon ,Eleetro Ma.gTlE'tic M.otGir

El!E'ctJ.:ra~ Tfansim'iss~p'fllj)fP:O'WN Bectrkarl TDClflsmisslon of Power Mflthod of COH'Y,€'rti:ng'and Di.strtbutlng £i.ectric (~Uflil?flts

Commutator for Dynamo [If''ctric Machines Systpm,uf Bectrico!ll Qr~strtblll.Uon

Dynamo [le'ctncMif'tichine DynamroHf'('ffi~N:o,r'hine' ()rMotor Dynamo -6~ectrl,c M:a('hine

RE1g'ulatoll of Allie-mate Cu.rrent Motors Thermo MagnE'tille Motor

Method ofO_p,~ratin~ rtE"ctrtciJ iMagI1E'tk MOU)fS Ele-ctro 'MC!I-~e-tiC' Motor

ME'tho~ of [1{2!otrica] Power Transmission

- Oy-nom I) flE?'ctdcMacli.inE" Method of Obta~ning D~rrE>d fro_m Alb::ornatlng Currents Electro Magnetic- MobJf

-M'E'thod of O'perating nedra "'1agnE'tk Motors Electro Magn'E'tic MiDlor

Electro Magn~tir M.o/bor

An-nature for fitecI:Jric MachinE'S (A.. Schmid 8. N. Tesla) Eleetf<o Magmletk Mo~or

Electro Magnetk Motor

p¥['oma~eto Eleetrtc Generator

Al1tf'rnating Current ElectJ1~oMagnetic 'Motor Alten"l(ll[nflg Current Mot:or

'E~'ectrkail Transfermer or Induction Device £tt?,ctro Ma,gne[.i,c Motor

Electra MagnE'bcMotor

-Method ·Of Op'€'liatin~ .Arc Lam p Att.ematiof, EIectrtc'Current Generator System of El,eoctrtc Ughting

Electro M2i~nE'tk Motor

Ejlectrlra~ Metpf

Electric Incandescent lamp rtectr~ Mag-netk Motor

48 462.418 3/11/189 J Method of and Apparatus for
Electrical Conversion and Distribution
49 464,666 8/l2fl89J Electro Magnetic Motor
50 464,667 81121189) Electrical Condenser
5] 487,796 13/12/1892 System of Electrical Transmission of Power
52 5]],559 26Jl2!l89'3 Electrical Transmission of Power
53 511,560 26!l 2Jl 89'3 System of Electrical Power Transmission
54 51 J,9] 5 2/l/1894 Electrical Transmission of Power
55 511,916 2/1/1894 Electric Generator
56 5]2,.'340 9/1/1894 Coil for Electro Mao;nets
57 5]4,167 61211894 Electrical Conductor
58 514,168 6/211894 Means for Generating Electric Currents
59 514,J69 6/2/1894 Reciprocating Engine
60 514,170 6/2/1894 Incandescent Electric Light
61 5]4,972 20/2/1894 Electric Railway System
62 514,973 20f2/1894 Electrical Meter J;".".a.
63 5J7,900 J Of4fJ 894 Steam Engine nib&.JeA&-
64 524,426 14/811894 Electromagnetic Motor ~
'r.,g..-;
65 555,190 25/2J] 896 Alternating Motor
66 567,8]8 15/9/1896 Electrical Condenser
67 568,176 22/9/1896 Apparatus for producing Electric Currents
of High Frequency and Potential
68 568,J77 22/9Jl896 Method of Regulating Apparatus for Producing
Currents of High Frequency
69 568,178 22/9/l896 Method of and Apparatus for Producing Currents
of High Frequency
70 568,179 22/9/1896 Apparatus for Producing Electrical Currents
of High Frequency
71 568,180 23/2/1897 Apparatus for Producing Electric Currents
of High Frequency 9
72 577,670 21/2/1897 Manufacture of Electrical Condensers, Coils, 8. c
73 577,671 8/611897 Apparatus for Producing Currents of f-1igh Frequency
74 581,953 2/11/1897 Electrical Transformer
75 593,1'38 16/811896 Electncal Circuit Controller
76 609,245 16/8/1898 Electric Circuit Controller
77 609,246 ] 6/8J] 898 Electric Circuit Controller
78 609,247 16/8/1898 Electric Circuit Controller
79 609,248 16/8/l898 Electric Circuit Controller
80 609,249 J6/8/1898 Electric Circuit Controller
8] 609,250 ]6/8/1898 Electrical Igniter for Gas Engmes
82 609.251 16/8!l898 Electric Circuit Controller
83 611,7] 9 4/10/1898 Electrical Circuit Controller
84 613,7'35 8111/1898 Electric Circuit Controller
85 613,809 8111/1898 Method of and Apparatus for Controlling
Mechanism of Moving Vessels or Vehicles
86 645,576 2013/1900 System of Transmission of Electrical Energy
87 649,621 ] 5/5f] 900 Apparatus for Trarrsirrnssion of Electrical Energy r~,/I
88 655,838 14/811900 Method of Insulating Electric Conductors
89 1 ],865 23110/1900 Method of Insulating Electric Conductors
90 685,012 22/1011901 Means for Increasing the intensity
of Electrical Oscillations
91 685,953 5/11/1901 Method of Intensifying and Utilizing Effects
Transmitted Through Natural Media
92 685,954 5/11/190] Method of utilizing Effects Transmitted
Through Natural Media
93 685,955 511111901 Apparatus for Utilizing Effects Transmitted From
a Distance to a Receiving Devics Through Natural Media
/'
f
; '9_' ', .. , 68' ,rt!II"l"56"-

oAf _ - -J",':J. __ ..

A[p-Iparatus for UtiUz~ng Effects Transmttted Through Natural Medta

App~ralku~ for the Utihzatb:m of Rad~antEnE'rgy Method of utHizlng Radiant Eni?rgy .

Method of S~gna lim,g

System of Signaling

Art ofT]"ansrn~tUng[1ectrkaI Energy Through theNatural 'Me>dtums

'fluid Propulsion

Turbine

Fourtato

AppJ[ratu:sfor TransmiUlng Electrical Energy 'Speed Indtcator

U'gh tning Prote-ctor

Sp,eed 1 ndicacor

Ship's Log

Yalvular Conduit

Flow ME'te>r

Frequency Meter

Method of Aerial Transportation Apparatus for A~rial Transportation

ss 6B~t9'57 9:6 685,958 91' 723,188 98, 7-25.605 '9'9' 787A12

51] ]/190][ ~/nf]90] 17!'3/19C),3, ]4/4/]903 1-8/4/1905

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29/4/19] 3 G!S!J913 ]3/]0/]9]4- ]11211914

1 W] 2'1] 916, l4/5tl918 6/8/J918 2/909]9 '3/2(] 920 1]111]9211

. '3t1!J922 3/]1]'928 31.11192-8

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- Euavvd.6nOlrID<;~. Amf3ap&mm, i\pxtruno lOO]

-l\tOAIOUcm, K e~BIaAot~fm{jpci(]£/r:; me: H1tEKTpojJaj'VI1T1Kric: Jvmyo/JaJim;; l'IiGuJ.oc; 1997

- Z:TQj.lKO~ flOOpyoo:;. /'8Jw}:a TroMl: 0' npo<priTn<; TOU 2 Jou AIWI'IJ, Apxtrum. Jm

- LTQj.lKO, ftr.lJpyoo;;.Anajoproptvn TexvoAoyia, Apxeruno, 2000

- Ln\j.I"o~ fuilP\'Oi!;. fk(jfjqx> [vipyoa.· H Eflclp~11 n).oI'DTl"" &1ovdamQ1l, Apxtnmo 200 1

- LT(\p"o~ r.wf¥>C;". To MlJt1T1ip'o Tn';- ToujlKoum<G. (uno TO cruMOYIKI'i "pro To M£j'!iA!l Muarripl!l TOU K6apouj, Apxeruno 200 1

- Lnij.lKO, H6Jpyo:;. To nrifXIPQ m, 'P().!l{jf).rpf:I!l, (ono TO crUMoi'KO tP'fO To M£j'CiAa Muarnpla TOU K6"pou), Apxerono 200J

- I.Ta»Ko, flWPYO<;:, M1!Tci-An(mi1tuopn TOipa, Apxeruno 2002

- ITQIlJ(O<; rlWpyo<;. 0' 0aupaar6<; Koouoc TOU Ti;a),a. "" YVW(JTO 2!lO4

- W"Aa NiKOID. 07 ErpDJpiaor; Mou: H napa~Evn AUTO{3loypa<pia TOU Nil«1).o Teoka. (1'l()"aywyli-cnlj.ltAfla: f,wpyoC; LniIlKO<;). A\MOO1:o 2001

- Asimov Isaac, To Xpm'!x6 TWV Emomuoviaov AI'OKOhlopEWV, navrnlUTnl'laKk rKOG(m<; Kprrrnc, ] 991.

- Davis Erik, TECHGNOSlS: Mueor;. Majll"ia KG( MU(JTlKI- 0'6<; rrrnv Enom mr; nAnpO'f'''piar;, Ap;,buno 2001

- Trocchio Di Federico, AMonapptvr:r; MEj'fl).orpui£<;, n.

Tp,mM, 1'999

T r NOI ,\\]).):1 I

- Anderson LPlilnd L. Prioritv in lnventiot: of Rsdio: Teslz vs t-tercom, Antique WirE'lE''' Association monograph, March 1980

- Anderson Leland I. Ball Lightning 8 Teste's Electric Fireballs, Breckenridge, Colorado. Twenty First Century Books,1991

- Bearden Tom, ThE' Tests Howitzer, 1990

- Bearden Tom, Solutions to Tests's Secrets snd the Soviet Tesl,) Weapon, NT J 981

- &-gich Nick 8. ManninJE'ane, Anyels Don' t PiayThi$ Hastp:

AdvancE'S in T~51a Techn%w, Earthpulse Press, 1995

- Behrend B. A, The lnduction Motor, McGraw Hill, NE'w York ]921

- Berton F .. Niayara: A Hisfory of the Fetts, Kodansha International, NE'w York J 991

- Cheney Mar~ilr~t, Tesi« MJn Out Qf Time, 199~ ~

C'\J

- Cheney, MJr1art't and Robert Uth. Tests Master Of

Lightning, Barnes 8.. Noble Books. NE'W York. 1999

- Childress David, The Fantastic Inventions ot Nikola TE'5Ia, Adventures Unlimited Fr'E"S. 1993

- Commander X, Nikola TI"S/3: Free En,,'¥Y and the Wh,te Dow, 1992

-Corum, K_ L_. J- F. Corum, and A H. Atdmejad, AtroosphE'ric Fi<,lds, Teste's Receivers Jlid RE'generaUw Detectors, ] 994

- Dale Pond and WJltE'r Baumgartner, Niko/a Tests Ertbcusk« MarllinE' (with original Patents), The Message Company

- Dimitrijevic Kosta, Nikol» Teste: Stpsk; GE'nije (NiKOAQ T~a),a: ItpplKn MryQAo<jluiQ), Prometes, &-ograd ]994

9

- Dommermuth-Costa C Nikolil Tests: A SPJrk of G<"Ilius.

Lerner Publlcattcns Co. Mirmeapolls, J 994

- Edquist, C, Hemmen, L, 8, Tsipourt, L J. Public Ti"chn%gy Promn>mE'ni and innovalion. Economics of science, technology, and tnnovation, v, 16. Kluwer Academic, Boston 2000

- Germano Frank, Dr, Nikola T"51", Frank Gerrnano.com.

- Iobanovtc Bramrrnr, Niko/a Tesle: llustrovene MOllografija {NiKoAa Tea~a; EIKovovporpnj.ll'vn MO\ioYPQ(piaj, Bajat, Beograd 1:991

- Johnston 6~n (Editor), My jl1vel1ti'ol1s; The AullJbiograpny of Nika/J TE's/J. El(c~rpt~d from thE' Electrtcal Experimenter magazinE', ] 982

- Ionnes Jill, Empires of Light: Edison. Teste, Westinghouse, snd the Rilce to EIE'ctrify the World, Random HOl1s~, NE'w York, 1003

- Hunt Inez, Lightimr rn his Hand: ThE' LifE' Story of Niko/a Tests, Hawthorne, Omni Publicadons, ]963

+Israel Paul, Edison: A Life oftnvennon, John Wiley 8.. Sons, 1998

- Line William, Occult Ether Physics: Tests's Hidden Space Propulsion System and th« Consp,racy 10 Conceal it, Adven tu re Un lim i ted Press

- LC\fl'lJS Robert, l1~e Man Who ft:rvented "the- TWf'nti(:.th C~ntlJlY~ 1999

- Mannin JE'(I~t', T~€' Comtng Energy Rf!votution, Av(!ry PllbUshing G!:OIAP, 1996

- M~rtir1 C. Thomas, TfJ@ lrrveontions, R,pseoJ:rcnes arid Writin,rs of Nikola Tp~la, Tne El,l?ctrtc.2I] EfI'g-inoE'E'f, NE'w York, 1.894 (reprtn ted bV Barnes 8. N ob'le, 1995)

- M~tkMUoVoil, TE"sUno Proroeilnstyo (0] npOqJf!r~tEC; 'fi10U T.ta.~d), Dosttt'j.; BiE'o~i3d ]:989

_ MH.in'kovir Al,ehal1dar, _Nfko(" Tes{a; Prf"rmala,l.Jc Z~ TFe'ci l\1iff'rlijum (Nb<o~.o. T£loj\a: 0 'lEqp'eupe'lTlf; 'li"fI~ Tpi-

., -

me Xt1',E'Tia~)t BE'Ogn'l d -1998.

-'MYZ:J!j Niko]I:"Tesle, Nikolo Tesla: PtepiskfJ ce. Rodbinom (Nl1t<OAOl TtoM! Ent(IT(]N.'~ omllC; :X:llIlJY~l~), &ogroo. ]993

- Norman E. Ruth,. Te.'Sla Sp~k~, Unarius Publkations:, 191'3

- Nichl?lson Oher, Nfkola Tf?sIJ is' Latif'.r Eneryy G@ne:ratiQri Designs, A d(>scrip~t]on of Testa's ~n€!rgy .gE'1rH?·rattor th<Jt "would not consume f,u.eT' 26th .!l.ECEC Pr:OCe'roiil~S., ~ (~me"nC'~n Nuclear SOc1e.-ty) Vol 4 Boston, ]991

- N~E'g:ovafl Bladimtr, reS/d.: Hero} Tef'lnike/. Prosveta, ZagrE'b ]916

f.'f /. r

- ~€'at F. Darvid, in Search of Niko/a Tesl»; Ashgrove Press, ]1998

~ Pont Dale 8.. Baumgartner Wa,lter, Nikola Tf'sla Earthq«ake MtJchinf'p .] 997

- Pratt, H.~ Namla Tes/a 1B56-194'], Proc~edtngs of the IRE, Vol. 44" September, 1~S.6

- Ratz.laff T. John, Test» Sstd, Tesla Book Co;rnpa.I)y.

Gir@oE'1i1viUE'. 1984

,_ Ratz.13ff T. JOt'll1, Dr. Nfkora Te's,fa Bibriogr.aphy. Rilgusan Press, 1979

- RatzJarff T.·lo·nn, n,gliJ; Compl,ete P~tt?fl,ts, G(,lrdon Press PuMis.he-rs

- RO~U]fI, Allie]. Historical Not»: Nfko/~ TeslJ; Tb« ,M;:m Be·hind the Magn'f'tic Fi@ld Um"'/~, ]" Magill. Reson, in"!agi.1i1g, 2.0041

..... Sscor, H. Wi~fi.,t;'ldt Testa"s Vieowson Elect.ricity and Til€' War, El~,ctri.ra,l EXPrE'ri.t~'l€'"ot€'r. Voklm~' 5, Number 4, Augu'st, ] 9 ]1

~ S~if~r Mate, Wrzard: Th~ Uf€, and ~im:f'j of Nikola Tf'sla.~ Citade'] Press, ] 99~

- S~!!'waltt B. Daniel, Ti'sIJ~' ThE' Modern Sorr'.erer·, Fro~!

Ltd, Bl?rk@f~y, CaHfomia ] 999

- SWilirtz Tjrn, The' wst)ourna,fs GIN/kolil Tf'~/{J: HAARP·· C'hf"mtrar.fs ilnd Secre« o{.AJ,(e.-matiw? 4, 2000

- TE"~lp N~k!ola, Moji Ptonsuse; : .""!r ltwentions, Skolska IKnt~g·,,·. ZtilgT€'O J 97.7

_. Testa NiKJOI(l't Ll?ttun's, Pat@nts And Articles, Nicola Testa MuseulTii, Beograd 1956

_ Tesla N*o~(j, Cofnfado.springs Note« 189'1--1900, .Ang:riff Press 1976

- T €'sla Ni,~Q']al, 'Th@ probfl:"m of lncl"f'.asirrg H_up).an Enf'rgy, R'E'Vi;s:ion~st'PF"l?SS, 199]

~ Tesla Nikol~ $,,, Davld H~tch~'rr:, The Fantastic lnv:!?,ntions (J:fNik()',fiJ T!;1"s,i(a, A.cive>f.ltn1te- UnUmitpd Press, 1"99"3

- T,~slGi N~kola" ColorJdo Springs NotE's., Nikota l'€''51a, Huseum, B@ograd'

-1' e'S:]iJi Nlkob. ·r;he>. Problem of lrK'n'Jslrlg Hwn;rft Energy, (The Century lllostreted -MOrl th1y Mag:~rz.~ne, ] I,iflE' 1900) ~ H'tgh Ene~ tnlte-rprl5;'E's,. 1989

~. "fr'i"n·khau.s: Ge.-o'l"ge',"·'Te:sl-o: The True VVi'relE"S's, Bordertand Science's, J998

-rutt Ke--~th, The Sf-arCh for Free Energy, Simon 8, Schuste-'r;' 200]!

- Valone Thom3,s, Harne~ing' en ~'f'f'i Work of Milture.-: l'~s/J ~s S.b.i@fK'e .of f.n@rgy. AdvtontilIre-·s, Ut'lrUmit~d Press, Kempton llltnois/2002

- WaUers B. Helen, Nfkola Tesla; G.iant"of Eli'ctricUy, CroweU; N{'w York J96]

- WeUes Orson, Secr:l:".t of NJkolJ T@s/a, 1989

- Westin·g'hous·E' Electric 8. 'Manufacturing Company, Co{le'ctian ,of W,ps.nfi'fhOJ,1s.~· Electric and M;anl1fJctiJringCompal1:Y ('ontrrJcts, Pittsburg-h, Pill Wise Tad, Test», Turner P:LlbJishing.: ] 994

-.WE'~5Ite{jn,Erh: W., Tf'sh-r, Ntk~/a-( 1856-]'943. Eric W'E'issteiiJi1's Wodd. of SC'leTi.I;'~

---' N'ik;oJa Tesla's ProPOSiJ{s .fot" Tere(OFC'f' 8. TeiE'geadynJ'micsi TWE'nty First C:eontury Books, Br'E'~kertridgE't Colorado ]998

~ Nikoira T"E"s{a; One' Hundred y~.,jrs of Re'mo~~ Control, NikQia Te>sia Museum, Beograd ]:998

~ TesUn Doprinos Naud, KuUuri 1 Cabr€'TTIIE'l1oj Civilizadji, Zbo~i.k Radcva, Novl Sad 1996

~ T@sliJ •. AqpltPW~Q wu crep[31!«(lU n~pl06nCQu Gradac Yla loyo'lfE'x'IIia, Ti~vTl Kat_ 1i1ol\nu:rjJ.o, No ] 5'7, 158, 15.9, <Ca.cal: 2D06

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