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3G UNVEILED

Aniket Kulkarni

Shivling Ivanagi
Technology Generations

What defines a new mobile technology ”generation”?

-- Need of a new spectrum

-- Additional overlay network


Generations 1G and 2G
1G 2G 2.5G


Digital

Analog ●
Digital
Voice and
Voice Voice
Data
What is 3G?

--Generation defining standards for mobile telecommunications

Data Rates
At driving speeds 144Kbps
Walking speeds 384 Kbps
Stationary users 2Mbps
2G 3G
(Evolutionary standards )
2.5G systems
CDMA2000 1x and GPRS are extensions to 2G networks

Technology Max. Data Rates


CDMA 2000 1x RTT 70-80Kbps
EDGE Same as 3G
Revolutionary Standards

-- CDMA2000 1xEV-DO is a data-only solution, supporting a


theoretical data speed of up to 2.457 Mbps

-- UMTS W-CDMA is the leading global standard for the


implementation of 3G.
W-CDMA details
Parameter Value
Multiple Access W-CDMA
Duplexing FDD
Chip Rate 3.84 Mcps
Frame length 10ms
Data Modulation QPSK
Evolution of 3G
HS
DP
A

HSPA(3.
5G)

HS
UP
A
HSDPA
(High-Speed Downlink Packet Access)

--Protocol for enhancement of downlink data transfer rate

-- A majority of deployments provide up to 7.2 Mbit/s in the


down-link
HSUPA
(High-Speed Uplink Packet Access)

-- Up-gradation of the uplink.

-- This enhances uplink the data rate (up to 5.8 Mbit/s), the
capacity.
--This disparity in uplink and downlink speeds is due the fact
that internet access is the major application worldwide and
hence downlink requires greater speeds.
Applications

--Mobile TV

-- Video-on-Demand

--Video Conferencing

--Telemedicine

--Location-based services
Indian Scenario
-- In 2008, India entered into 3G arena with the launch of 3G
enabled Mobile and Data services by BSNL which has already
been provided with a 3G license and has been operating its
services in 380 cities by the end of March 2010.

-- Nationwide auction of 3G wireless spectrum in April 2010


generated a revenue of Rs 1,06,000 Crore for the GOI.

--The USB data cards provided by BSNL are actually


HSDPA(3.5G) cards providing 3.6 Mbps connection.
THANK YOU ! !
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