Professional Documents
Culture Documents
IMPORTANTE
- Uso del infinitivo sin TO después de WILL y WOULD.
- En el Segundo condicional usar siempre WERE en lugar de WAS para TODAS las
personas. - If I were you...
EJERCICIO
Rellena los huecos con la forma correcta del condicional
2 - If the 8 o´clock bus .......... (arrive) late, I .......... (get to) work on time.
5 - If I ............. (go) to that restaurant, I ............ (tell) you what it´s like.
6 - If I ............ (find) an envelope with a lot of money in it in the street , I ............ (take) it to
the nearest police station.
8 -If you .......... (help) me with my homework, I ........... (help) you clean the kitchen.
9 - If I ............ (arrive) late, .............. you .............. my dinner in the oven please?
10 - If England ............. the match tonight, they .............. (be) in the semi-finals!
If she had explained me the problem, I would have understood it. (Si ella me hubiese
explicado el problema, lo habría entendido.)
Si no estamos tan seguros sobre el futuro, utilizamos “will” con expresiones como 'probably',
'possibly', 'I think', 'I hope'.
Si haces una predicción del futuro basada en una evidencia en el presente, utlizaremos “going
to”.
• Not a cloud in the sky. It's going to be another warm day.
• Look at the queue. We're not going to get in for hours.
• The traffic is terrible. We're going to miss our flight.
• Be careful! You're going to spill your coffee.
En el momento de tomar la decision se utiliza “will”, una vez la decision ha sido tomada
utilizamos “going to” para hablar de ella.
- I'll call Jenny to let her know. Sarah, I need Jenny's number. I'm going to call her about the
meeting.
- I'll come and have a drink with you but I must let Harry know. Harry, I'm going to have a
drink with Simon.
EJERCICIO
A) Complete the conversations with the correct form of will or going to. Use short forms
where possible.
SHOULD
Should es un verbo modal. Verbos modales 'ayudan' a otros verbos. Es decir se usan con otros
verbos para expresar diferentes funciones. Should se usa para dar consejos.
se forma:
Afirmativos
Se usa should + el infinitivo sin to
Se usa should con todas las personas sin cambiar su forma
I
you
he/she/it + should + infinitivo sin to
we
they
Negativos
Se usa shouldn't con todas las personas sin cambiar su forma
I
you
he/she/it + shouldn't + infinitivo sin to
we
they
Preguntas
EJEMPLO: Should I study this chapter for the exam? (¿Deberia estudiar este capitulo para el
examen?)
Repuestas cortas
Se usa:
1. Para dar consejos
EJEMPLO I think you should work harder. (creo que deberias trabajar más)
3. Para hablar del pasado se usa should have + verbo infinitivo sin to
EJEMPLO You should have told me you were going to arrive late.
EJERCICIO