Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Date: 6/30/06
Class: Intro to Business BA11 5040
Professor: McNamara
In this reaction paper I will be talking about scientific management and the need
for motivation. Some companies such as shipping and manufacturing companies like
UPS and Ford Motor Co. use scientific management. Scientific management is when a
company studies workers to find the most efficient ways of doing things and then
teaching people those methods. Frederick Taylor is known as the father of scientific
management. Frederick wrote a book entitled The Principals of Scientific Management.
Frederick lived from March 20, 1865 – March 21, 1915 and was an intellectual part of the
efficiency movement and his ideas, broadly conceived were highly influential in the
progressive era. The progressive era was a period which lasted from the 1890’s through
the 1920’s. Although some experts use a narrower from 1900 – 1917 the reformers
advocated the aforementioned efficiency movement.
Today union membership is declining and workers are becoming more educated
and management and workers are working better together today and companies are
becoming more efficient. Taylor was president of the ASME and tried to instill his
principles their and failed, not surprisingly though. Scientific management may be
efficient but no one wants to be a machine which seems to me clearly what Taylor
thought people should act like in any corporation. Taylor was only president of the
ASME from 1906 – 1907. In 1912 Taylor collected his articles and put them together for
a book, he submitted it to the ASME for publication where he was turned down so he
published Principals elsewhere without ASME approval.
One company today that uses scientific management and uses it will is UPS. UPS
has gone so far as to actually tell their employees how fast to walk, how to stop out of
their truck, how to fold money and how to hold their keys. Now you may ask yourself,
why in the world would anyone want to work for a company that tells you how to
basically breathe? The answer to this is motivation, but what kind of motivation could
possibly get people to work under such conditions? Well first we must understand what
motivation is. Through www.wikipedia.org motivation is defined in the following
manner. In psychology motivation refers to the initiation, direction, intensity and
dynamic state that should not be confused personality or emotion. Motivation is having
the encouragement to do something.
Now with all of this said I believe scientific management can be applied but only
to a certain degree. Companies with humans working for them can only become so
efficient before they start coming down the other end of the efficiency parabola.