Modul 1 (answer): “Jom Kimia A1” Kimia

Paper 1 : objective question

1 D 11 C
2 C 12 A
3 B 13 B
4 C 14 D
5 D 15 C
6 C 16 B
7 C 17 B
8 D 18 B
9 C 19 B
10 D 20 C

paper 2 : structure question

No Answer Mark
1(a)(i) C3H7COOH / C4H8O2 1
1(a)(ii) Empirical formula is a chemical formula that shows the simplest ratio for 1
number 1
C2H4O
1(b)(i)
Oxide M 2
Dry hydrogen
gas

1(b)(ii) Zn + 2HCl  ZnCl2 + H2 / Zn + H2SO4  ZnSO4 + H2 1

1(b)(iii) Repeat the heating, cooling and weighing process until a fix mass is obtained. 1
(1) 1

1(b)(iii) 65.75 – 40.15 = 25.6 1

(2) 25.6/64 = 0.4 mol atom M
1(b)(iii) 72.15 – 65.75 = 6.4 1
(3) 6.4 / 16 = 0.4 mol atom oksigen
1(b)(iii) 0.4 mol atom M : 0.4 mol oxygen atom = 1:1 1
(4) empirical formula = MO 1
total 12
2(a) -1 1
2(b) V and X 1
2(c) Q 1
2(d) 7 1
2(e) 2 1
2(f)(i) X2O 1
2(f)(ii) X2O + H2O  2XOH 1
2(g) Oxide of W is acidic while oxide of X is base 1
2(h) Y and Z 1
2(g) Litmus paper change to red and then colourless 1
total 10
3(a) Metal : E, F, G, J , L 1
metal : H 1
3(b) J 1
because the arrangement of electron of atom L has achieve octet stability. 1
3(c) L2- 1
3(d)(i) Lower melting point 1
Do not conduct electricity 1
Or not soluble in water
3(d)(ii) 2

G F G

3(e)(i) ionic bond

3(e)(ii) HG
3(e)(iii)
+
-

H G

3(f) Procedure
1. powder HG was put into crucible until 1/3 full
2. 2 rod carbon electrode was put in straight position into the powder HG
3. 2 rod carbon electrode connected to battery and bulb
4. observe whether the bulb lighted. 3
5. water was added into HG powder in crucible and stirr until dissolve
6. observe whether the bulb lighted.

observation
bulb was not lighted up when HG powder was added in solid state
conclusion
HG compound conduct electricity in solution
1

1
Paper 2 : essay question

No Answer Mark
(a) Size of atom decrease in period 3 from sodium to chlorine 1
• proton number increasing
[or positive charge in nucleus increasing] 1
• the attraction of nucleus towards the electron become strong. 1
• The electron become near to the nucleus 1
(b)(i) • Sodium atom has electron arrangement of 2.8.1 1
• Sodium atom donate one valence electron to achieve octet stability 1
• Chlorine atom has electron arrangement of 2.8.7, 1
• Chlorine atom receive one electron at the outermost shell to achieve octet stability 1
• Sodium positive ion Na+ and negative ion Cl- that formed is pull by electrostatic
attraction force that are strong
1
(b)(ii) • + -
In sodium chloride, ion Na and Cl that had opposite charge was pull together by 1
strong electrostatic force. 1
• A lot of energy needed to overcome this force 1

(c)(i) • 2Na + 2H2O  2NaOH + H2 1

number of mol of Na = 0.86 ÷ 23

= 0.0374 mol 1
2 mol Na  1 mol H2
0.0374 mol  0.0374 ÷ 2 = 0.0187 mol H2
1
= 0.0187 X 24 dm3
= 0.4488 dm3
• Potassium is more reactive, followed by sodium and lithium. 1
(c)(ii)
From lithium to potassium,
• Size of atom increase, 1
• Distance between the nucleus with valence electron is increasingly far, 1
• Attraction of nucleus to valence electron is more weaken 1
1
• Valence electron is easily loose

total 20
Paper 3 : structure question

Paper 3 : essay question

No Answer Mark
Aim
To compare/investigate the reactivity of lithium, sodium and potassium metal based on 3
the reaction with water.

Hipothesis:
The lower the position of the alkali metals/metal in group 1, the highest the reactivity with
water.
3
variabale
a) Manipulated : type of alkali metal
3
b) Responding : reactivity of reaction
c) Fixed : size of metal

Materials
Lithium, sodium and potassium metal, water. 3

Apparatus
Basin, pocket knife, forseps/thong/princers, white tiles, filter paper

Procedur
• Lithium metal is remove from paraffin oil by using pincers and place it on a
white tile
• A small portion of lithium metal is cut by using knife
• Paraffin oil must be dry by using filter paper
• A basin is filled with water
• The small portions of lithium metal is placed on the surface of water in the basin
by using the pincers 3
• The changes like the reactivity of the reaction is record
• The experiment is repeat by using sodium and potassium metal.

Table
Metal Observation
Lithium
Sodium
Potassium

total 15 + 2