SOALAN 1

2 (a) i) Same element 1

that have same proton number but different nucleon number 1
ii) Cl-35:18 1
Cl-37:20 1
iii) Used in water treatment to kill microorganisms/germs 1
(b) i) 2

MARKS ARE GIVEN TO:

labelled axes with correct unit and correct shape - 1 mark
students draw and indicate the melting point = 43 oC - 1 mark

ii) At 30 0C : the particles are arraged closely packed in orderly 1

manner 1
At 80 0C: the particles are arranged closely packed but not in
orderly manner
TOTAL 9

Soalan 2

No Explanation Mark
1 Mark
(a)(i) Able to name the process correctly 1 1
Answer:
Sublimation / diffusion r: solid to gas
(ii) Able to state the type of particle correctly 1 1
Answer:
Molecule
(iii) Able to write the formula correctly 1 1
Answer:
I2
(iv) Able to draw the particles arrangement correctly
Sample Answer:
1. At least 6 particles[3x2]
2. Same sizes
3. Do not overlap 1

Solid
 or
1 2

Gas

(b)(i) Able to state the rate correctly 1 1

Sample answer:
Higher r: faster

(ii) Able to explain the process correctly

Sample Answer:
Iodine particles/molecules absorb energy(heat) 1
1 2
Kinetic energy of particles increase // Particles move faster

Soalan 3

1 (a) proton , electron , neutron 1

(b) (i) Isotopes are atoms of the same element with the same number of
proton but different number of neutrons 1
(ii) X and Y 1
(iii) Iodine 131. 1
(c) (i) 2.4 1
(ii) 4 1
(d) 14
Y
6 1
(e) (i)

Z
1

(ii) Group 16 , Period 2 1

TOTAL 9
Soalan 4

1 (a) (i) Proton number 1

(a) (ii) 18 1

(a) (iii) Electric bulb // [any suitable uses] 1

(b) (i) Group 17, Period 3 1

(b) (ii) Size of sodium atom is bigger than chlorine atom 1

Number of proton in sodium atom is more than chlorine atom 1
 Attraction force between nucleus and electron sodium atom is stronger 1

Soalan 5

3 Jawapan Markah
(a) B dan D (atau E,G) 1
(b)(i) E (atau Cl) 1
(b)(ii) Saiz atom E lebih kecil daripada atom G. Maka tarikan nekleus E 1
terhadap elektron luar lebih kuat.
(c) D (atau Al) 1
(d) Daya tarikan antara atom-atom unsur F atau G adalah lemah. 1
Hanya sedikit tenaga diperlukan untuk mengatasikan daya tarikan itu. 1
(e)(i) A2O (atau Na2O) 1
(e)(ii) A2O + H2O 2AOH (atau Na2O + H2O 2NaOH 1
(f) 2.8.1 1
(g) Membentuk ion (atau sebatian) berwarna 1
Mempunyai lebih daripada satu nombor pengoksidaan
Membentuk ion kompleks
Mempunyai sifat pemangkinan (bertindak sebagai mangkin)
Mana-mana satu

Soalan 6

1. (a) (i) Zinc 1

hydrochloric acid / suphuric acid 1

(ii) Zn + 2HCl ZnCl2 + H2 1

(b) The air in the combustion tube must be displaced before lighting the hydrogen 1
gas// The heating, cooling and weighing is repeated until a constant mass is
obtained

(c) (i) Element M O

Mass 0.64 0.16 1
Number of mole 0.64 0.16
0.01 0.01
64 16
Simplest ratio 1 1 1

Empirical formula is MO 1

(ii) MO + H2 M + H2O 1

(d) (i) Magnesium is more reactive than hydrogen. 1

(ii)

Total 10