Welcome

To
Our presentation
 ACKNOWLEDGMENT
First of all we would like to present our heart felt gratitude
to CBTP (CBE) office of Engineering and technology
college.
Next to this we would like to present a great thanks to the
municipality of Yebu town, Yebu communities, Kebele
leaders who give appropriate answer for our questioner .
Also we want to say than you to our supervisors Ato Lelisa
and Abiyu .
This will be incomplete with out mentioning the
perseverance and commitments of the members of the
team for success full completion of this report.
 Abstract
This study was conducted in Mana Woreda Yebu town
kebele 01 zone 04, started from June 7– 10/2010

The study includes identifying the existing problem

by demographic survey and problem identification

This work represents the status of Yebu community

 BACKGROUND INFORMATION
 Yebu is located in Oromia region, Jimma zone, mana woreda and is
about 25km from jimma university.
 It has a climatic condition of weyna-dega with geographical boundaries
of:
In the east –sembo bota 5.1 km
In the west – Jiren 6.4 km
In the north – bilida 2.2kn
In the south – Bagobota 1.4km
 The kebele has semi plain and swampy feature with an altitude of 1911m
from sea level. Its geographical location is 70451 0N latitude and
3604600E longitude.
Cont…
The kebele has rural status and one stream.

The population is densely populated.

The total population is about 16096 of which 8096

males and 8000 females.

The main source of income is small scale

Business/trade/ labor/ trade.
 Definition
The community based training program (CBTP) is an
integrated institutional program, which runs in phases
from first year to graduation along with an in built
regular follow up program. During each phase,
students as group (10-12) are assigned to urban semi-
urban or rural communities with an approximate
population of 600-10,000.
 Objective of the program
General objective
At the end of the course students are expected to:
Define demographic, socio economic and environmental aspects
of a given community (determinant of socio-economic status).
Make community diagnosis and draw an action plan which would
enable students to suggest appropriate intervention measures.
Organize intervention program utilizing the concept, components
and strategies of community participation and multi- sectoral
approach.
Plan and conduct problem-oriented and community based
research.
Cont…
Specific objective

Identifying the existing problem of the community

Observing actual existing status of the society

Identifying the source of problems.

Building an attitude of hard working

Demographic surveying.
 Methodology
Study area and period
The study was conducted in Yebu kebele 01 zone 04 Mana
wereda.
Starting from June 7/2010 three day for data collection
Seven days for analysis and interpretation all together it takes
10 days.
study design
The Jimma zone living in Yebu kebele 01(zone 4) 312 house
holds those members we interviewed were selected for the
study.
Material used in Data collection
Questionnaires Pencil
Chalk Rough drawing paper
Calculator Papers
Marker Sharpener
 House hold survey
Demographic composition
According to our survey we contacted 312 houses and
1204 peoples of which 663 are males and 541 are
females.
Age status

Age group Percentage

0-5 9.67%
6-15 32.06%
16-60 55.17%
>60 2.9%
Cont…
60.00% 55.17%

50.00%

40.00%
32.06%

30.00%

20.00%
9.67%

10.00%
2.90%

0.00%

0-5 Age 6-16 Age 16-60 >60 Age

Age gap
Sex status in our sample
Sex Frequency Percentage
Male 663 55.1
Female 541 44.9
Total 1204 100
Ethnicity status
In Ethiopia it is known that there are so many ethnicity which is
so much diversified. Here is the Yebu ethnicity table

Ethnic group Language Percentage

Oromo Afaan Oormoo 62.82
Amhara Amharic 14.61
Dawuro Dawurogna 7.89
Guraghe Guraghgna 6.8
Kaffa Kaffgna 4.59
Others - 3.29
Religion
There are three common types of religion.
 Muslim
 Protestant
 Orthodox

Religion distribution chart

38.04% 38.62% Muslim

Protestant
Orthodox

23.34%
Level of education
 As we have observed in Yebu there are only two schools:- are primary
school and one secondary school. The primary was started according to
Ethiopian calendar 1960 and secondary school also serving the
community since 1979 up to now.
 As our data shows the level of education of area of study seems as
follows.
Level of education Percentage
0-5 34.63
6-12 47.43
Others 17.94

34.63%

6-12 grade
47.43%
others
0-5

17.94%
Occupational status
occupational status of the family members there are
15.6% completely employed, 26.49% un employed,
13.99% house holders, 33.13% student and 10.79 others

The unemployed family members contribute to the

families income by working hard by their labour in
collaboration and they do any work individually to
help his or herself.

The one that we categorized under others are those

who are not serving their community individually and
also unable in coordination.
Cont…

30.00%
26.49%
25.00%

20.00%
15.60%
13.99% 13.33%
15.00%
10.79%
10.00%

5.00%

0.00%
House hold Completely Unemployed Student Others
emplioned
Occupational status
Marital status
In Yebu town singles take the higher percentage
Marital status Number Percentage

Married 483 40.12

Single 625 51.91

Divorced 30 2.49

Widowed 66 5.48

60.00%
51.91%
50.00%
40.12%
40.00%
30.00%
20.00%
10.00% 5.48%
2.49%
0.00%
Married Single Divorced Widowed
 IN COME AND ASSET
Annual Family Income
The life of the people in the community is based on
different back grounds
There are governmental and non governmental works

Deferent mode of No. of homes Percentage

income (frequency)
Small scale business 203 65.06
(Trade/labour)
Salary 77 24.67
Agricultural product 22 7.05
Rent 10 3.205
Total 312 100
Gazette the family posses (Means of communication)
Most of Yebu people use Radio for communication

Mean of communication frequency Percentage

TV/Radio and Telephone 136 43.59

Radio 90 28.85

Telephone 86 27.56

Total 312 100

Participation in Ekkub, Iddir or Others
60.00%
50.00% 48.07%

40.00%
32.05%
30.00%
20.00%
10.27% 9.61%
10.00%
0.00%
 Chapter three
Power and energy supply
Conventional energy sources consumption
Our study shows that about 83.654% of the
community uses wood logs and charcoals and 5.77%
uses only wood logs and 8.97% uses only charcoal and
6% of the community uses kerosene and electricity.

Conventional energy sources consumption frequency Percentage

Wood and chorcal 261 83.974
Charcoal 28 8.974
Wood 18 5.77
Electricity 5 1.6
Kerosene Only
during
Supply of electricity
Around the town electricity is used for d/t purposes
for instant for light, refrigeration TV/radio and electric
iron.
There are about 769 electric bulbs and 22 refrigerators
and 136TV and 90 radios, 73 video decks and about 101
Telephones.

No of bulbs frequency Percentage

0-3 216 67.3
4-6 32 26.28
>6 20 6.41
Total 312
Cont…
50.00%
43.67%
45.00%

40.00%

35.00%

30.00%
23.85%
25.00%
20.85%
20.00%

15.00%

10.00% 7.05%

5.00%

0.00%
Television Radio Rvideo deck Refrigerator
Fluctuation of voltage
The people we contacted where told us bitterly that
the community is facing repeated voltage fluctuation.

Non conventional energy sources

• Non-conventional energies such as solar energy,
biogas and wind energy even not known among the
same member of the community. This shows that the
people in this town has no exposure to technologies
that uses solar energy, biogas and wind energy.
• We can drown conclusion from our sour very that,
there is no availability of non-conventional energy in
the area we assigned for work.
 CHAPTER FOUR
HOUSING
 Ownership of the house
According to our study there are 198 private houses
and 114 rental houses
Ownership of house Frequency Percentage
Private 198 63.46
Rental 114 36.54
Total 312
Status of the house

From the total houses we studied all 312 have

corrugate iron sheet roof 291 of them have wall mud type
and 21 of them are concrete 281 of them are mud type
of floor and the remaining 3 houses are concert type floor.

6.79%

Mud
Concrete

91.21%
Status of house (wall)
Cont…
100.00%
90.06%
90.00%
80.00%
70.00%
60.00%
50.00%
40.00%
30.00%
20.00%
9.94%
10.00%
0.00%
Mud Concrete

statues of the house by graph (floor)

Domestic animals
Domestic animal No. of house Percenta
ge
Live with domestic animals 51 16.4
Don’t live with domestic animal 261 83.6%

Cleanness of the house

• In our study we analyzed the cleanness of the house
we considered and found that 93(29.8%) house have
good cleaning of condition and 48(15.3%) how hold
have bad cleaning condition and 171(54.8%) house have
a fair cleaning condition.
Cont…
Illumination Frequency Percentage
Good 93 28.9
Fair 171 54.8
Bad 48 15.3
Total 312 100
illumination of cleanness of the house
Ventilation method
According to our finding all (100%) of the house holds use both
window and door as a ventilation method.

1.Availability of kitchen
Our study indicate that 270(86.53%) house holds in this kebele posses
kitchens, while the rest 42(13.47%) of the house have no kitchen. Among who
have a kitchen 50(18.5%) of the houses their kitchen is attaches to the main
house and 210 (77.7%) their kitchen is detaches from the house and the rest
10(3.8%) community are their kitchen is with in the living room.
Cont…
Position of kitchen Frequency Percentage
Attached to the main house 50 18.5
Detached from the main house 210 77.7
With in the living room 10 3.8
270
Position of kitchen
1.Maintenance requirement the house
According to our study the maintenance of the houses are (10%)
of from are in a good condition and no need of maintenance. In
contradictory about 70% houses in of air condition and need
very urgent maintenance. The rest 20% of the house are under
difficult comments.
Maintenance requirement Frequency Percentage
Good 32 10
Fair 218 70
Poor 62 20
Maintenance requirement
 WATER SUPPLY

Water pipes water power house

Protected spring Unprotected spring

Main Source Of Water Supply
majority of house hold have no access to pipe water.
Because of this, most of them use public stand water
as a source of water supply
Source of water supply Frequency Percentage
Pipe water 37 11.85
Public stand point 213 68.26
Un protected spring 27 8.65
Protected spring 35 11.21
Well 0 0
Open well 0 0
Well with cover 0 0

main source of water supply

Cont…

Distance of water supply form the home

Distance (in meter) Frequency Percentage
<50 83 25.64
50-150 128 41.025
150-300 50 16.025
>300 29 9.3
Well 0 0
Open well 0 0
Well with cover 0
distance of water supply 0
Quality of water
Our study shows that quality of water changes from
time to time during various season the water
becomes muddy other wise, it is some what clear.
 WEST DISPOSAL
Availability of latrine
Based on our study we found that 293(93.9%) house worlds
in this kebele have latrine facility, while the rest house holds
have no any latrine facility. All of them are use put latrine.
Estimated distance of the latrine from the house, water
source and kitchen

Distance of kitchen from house

Distance in (m) Frequency Percentage
0-10 146 49.8
11-20 102 34.8
>20 45 15.4
Total 293 100
Cont…
 Distance of latrine from water source

Distance in (m) Frequency Percentage

0-50 83 23.3
50-150 128 43.7
150-300 53 18.1
>300 29 9.9
Total 293 100
Distance of latrine from the kitchen

Distance in (m) No. of kitchen Percentage

0-10 161 54.9
11-20 83 28.3
>20 49 16.8
Total 293 100
Status of latrine
The data we collected shows that all (100%) the latrine are
pit and functional.

Place of disposing refuse

Place of disposing refuse No. of house Percentage
Pit 176 56.4
Open field 85 27.24
Manucepality service 20 6.42
Others 12 9.93
Total 312 100

Means of recycling waste products

According to our study there are only 80(27.3%) of the
house holds recycle their waste as a fertilizer.
 CHAPTER FIVE
Transport and communication
1.Mode of transportation
Based on our study all of the community are use public
vehicle for transportation and also its rare.