Distributed Computer control Systems

Authorised By .
SANTOSH BHARADWAJ REDDY
Email: help@matlabcodes.com
Engineeringpapers.blogspot.com
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HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT
CENTRALISED COMPUTER CONTROL SYSTEM
DISTRIBUTED DIGITAL CONTROL SYSTEM
HIERACHICAL CONTROL SYSTEM
SUPERVISORY CONTROL & DATA
ACQUISITION SYSTEM
 Supervisory level: SCADA

- displays the current state of the process (visualization)

- display the alarms and events (alarm log, logbook)
- display the trends (historians) and analyse them
- display handbooks, data sheets, inventory, expert system
(documentation)
- allows communication and data synchronization with other
centres
DISTRIBUTED SCADA STRUCTURE (STAR
CONFIGURATION)
DISTRIBUTED SCADA STRUCTURE (DAISY
CHAIN CONFIGURATION)
REMOTE TERMINAL UNIT (RTU)
SUPERVISORY COMPUTER CONTROL
DDC STRUCTURE
DDC (MULTIVARIABLE)
HIERACHY OF DISTRIBUTED CONTROL
SYSTEM
 ADVANTAGES OF DCS

 The cost of distributed system is lower than the cost of a

centralised system.
 The cost of upgrading the system will also lower.
 The dcs is more reliable than centralised processing system.
 There is substantial reduction in the cost of interfacing the
process to the computer system
 DCS are more flexible than a centralised processing
system ,the current configuration can be easily altered.
 Distributed processing systems allow the duplicate storage,
if necessary of critical data.
 Continue…
The management of computer operations can be
simplified. Level 3 and 2 system can have control
over the computers used in their area, while at the
same time can provide a link to the data used and
created in other area.
In a process control environment, the use of
microcomputers/controllers, placed in the
immediate vicinity of the process, results in a
minimization of data losses. In a centralized
system, process data can be lost over long
distances or errors can be introduced.
Example: Power plant (DCS)
Distributed Computer control Systems in market

 TDC 2000 (Honeywell): first dcs in 1969

TDC 3000 (Honeywell)
 TPS system (Honeywell)
 CP-80 (aeg-Telefunke)
 MAX 1(leads and northup)
 MICON (vdo)
 PROCTROL (brown boveri)
 MOD III (taylor and abb)
 MV 8000 (beckmann)
 PCS 8000 (philips)
 PLS 80 (j.c. echardt)
 P 4000 (kent)
Authorised By
SANTOSH BHARADWAJ REDDY
Email: help@matlabcodes.com
Engineeringpapers.blogspot.com
More Papers and Presentations available on above site