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0 CI π C II π C III 3π C IV 2π
2 2
sin x 0 + 1 + 0 - -1 - 0
cos x 1 + 0 - -1 - 0 + 1
tg x 0 + ∞|− ∞ - 0 + ∞|− ∞ - 0
ctg x |∞ + 0 - − ∞|∞ + 0 - −∞|
π π π ⎛π ⎞ Formula fundamentala:
sin x sin ⎜ − x ⎟ =cosx
tgx=
cos x 6 4 3 ⎝2 ⎠ sin 2 x+cos 2 x=1
cos x sin 1 2 3 ⎛π ⎞
ctgx= cos ⎜ − x ⎟ =sinx
sin x 2 2 2 ⎝2 ⎠
1 cos 3 2 1 ⎛ π ⎞
tgx= tg ⎜ − x ⎟ =ctgx
ctx 2 2 2 ⎝2 ⎠
1 tg 1
ctgx= 3 3 ⎛π ⎞
tgx ctgx ⎜ − x ⎟ =tgx
3 ⎝2 ⎠
1 ctg 1
secx= 3 3
cos x
1 3
cosecx=
sin x
Formule provenite din formula fundamentala:
1
cos 2 x=1- sin 2 x sin 2 x=1- cos 2 x tg 2 x sin 2 x=
2
sin x= 1 + ctg 2 x
sin 2 x 1 − cos 2 x 1 + tg 2 x
tg 2 x= tg 2 x= ctg 2 x
1 − sin 2 x cos 2 x 1 cos 2 x=
cos 2 x= 1 + ctg 2 x
1 − sin 2 x cos 2 x 1 + tg 2 x
ctg 2 x= ctg 2 x= 1
sin 2 x 1 − cos 2 x 1 tg 2 x=
ctg 2 x= 2 ctg 2 x
tg x
Funcţii trigonometrice:
f: → [-1,1], f(x) = sinx f:[-1,1] → , f(x)= arcsin x
f: → [-1,1], f(x) = cosx f:[-1,1] → , f(x)= arccos x
⎧π ⎫ π π
f: \ ⎨ + kπ / k ∈ Z ⎬ → , f(x) =tgx f: ⎛⎜ − ; ⎞⎟ → , f(x)= arctg x
⎩2 ⎭ ⎝ 2 2⎠
f: \ {kπ / k ∈ Z } → , f(x)= ctgx f: (0; π ) → , f(x)= arcctg x