Charles John Huffam Dickens was born on the 7th of February 1812, the second of

eight children in Landport.

Education

Dickens attended private school for a time, after the family relocated to Camden Town,
London. Unfortunately for the young Dickens, this time would come to an abrupt end, after
his father was sent to debtor’s prison.

His family joined him there, except Charles, who started working at Warren’s Blacking
Warehouse. He earned six shillings a week and worked 10-hour days. Some have wondered
if the time Dickens spent there may have provided insights for Oliver Twist and A
Christmas Carol.

Law

In 1827 Dickens entered a career in law, working as a Clerk. These experiences would
provide more insights for future novels such as Nicholas Nickleby and Bleak House. In
1829, aged 17, Dickens took a job as a court stenographer.

Journalism and Novels

In 1834 Dickens would start writing political journalism, using the pen-name ‘Boz.’His
first collection was published in 1836, the same year as his first novel The Pickwick
Papers.

The following year, Dickens' success would continue with the production of his arguably
most famous novel, Oliver Twist. Nicholas Nickelby followed in 1838-1839 and The Old
Curiosity Shop.

Marriage

In April 1836 Dickens married Catherine Hogarth; they would have 10 children. Dickens,
in 1858, would separate from his wife, though they did not divorce. This would have been
frowned upon, especially considering Dickens' fame.

In later years, it was suspected that Ellen Ternan, a friend, may have been Dickens’
mistress. Not only that, but she may have been part of the reason that his marriage broke
down.

Travelling

In 1842 Dickens visited America and Canada with his wife, where they enjoyed a positive
reception. He spent time in New York before returning to England. Dickens would also live
briefly in both Italy and Switzerland, but returned home.
In 1843, Dickens produced another hugely popular novel, A Christmas Carol, the first of
the Christmas Books. More success followed with the publication of David Copperfield
(1849-1850), Hard Times (1854), Little Dorrit (1857) and Great Expectations (1861).

Staplehurst Rail Accident

In 1865, Dickens was returning from France by train; what would follow became known as
the Staplehurst rail crash. Dickens happened to be travelling in the one carriage that stayed
on the track. Dickens never fully recovered either physically or psychologically.

As with all of his life experiences, he used it as material for his writing. However, he turned
his attention from writing to giving public readings of his previous works, against the
advice of his doctor.

Death

In 1869 Dickens collapsed, after suffering a minor stroke. On the 8th of June, 1869 Dickens
suffered another, more severe stroke and died the following day, which ironically, was
exactly five years after the rail accident. Dickens was buried in Poet’s corner, Westminster
Abbey.