Topic 1: Whole Numbers

Combined Operations (e) 25  12  50  5

BODMAS
o Bracket
o Multiplications or division
from left to right
o Addition or subtraction (f) 120  84  3  18
from left to right

Example:
Calculate the value of
15 + 6 x 25 – 225 ÷ 15

2. PMR 2005
Calculate the value of 96 – 3(12 + 48 ÷ 6)

Exercise:
1. Calculate the value of
(a) 1000 ÷ (2 + 8)(45 – 43) - 13

Topic 2 : Fractions
(b) (102 – 12)(53 – 40) - 42 Example:
1. Addition and subtraction
2 3
 
3 4

(c) 10 + (6 – 1) ÷ 5

2. Multiplications
1 8
 
4 9
(d) 150 – 66 ÷ 2 + 22

o Simplify
numerator  numerator
o
denomerator  denomerator

(d) 160  225  5  2

1
3. Divisions Calculate the value of fraction below and express your
2 5 answer as a fraction in the lowest term
2   3 5 1
3 6 1. (  )
4 8 4
o Convert mixed number to a improper
fraction
o Change the sign  to x
o Solve

1 1
2.  (3  )
3 3

4. Combined Operations

BODMAS
o Bracket
o Multiplications or division from
left to right
o Addition or subtraction from left
to right

Example:
Calculate the value of fraction below and express your 4 1 3
3. (  )
answer as a fraction in the lowest term 5 4 5
1 2 3
(a) (1  )  1
2 3 4

1  1 2
4.  1  
12  2 3 
1 2 3
(b) 1  1
2 3 4

Exercise 1:
2
 3 4 1 3 1 2
5.    9. (3 1 )x
5 5 2 4 2 27

2 3 4 1 1 1
6. 1 x  10.    1
5 7 5 4 6 4

PMR 2004
2 3 1 3 5 1
7.  2 11. (  )
3 4 2 4 8 4

3 2 1
8. (  )
4 5 4 PMR 2005
1 4 2
12. 1    
8 5 3