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Chief Editor - Kyaw Min Swe

Editor in-charge - Zeya Thu, Editor - Kyaw Naing , Graphic Editors - Myo Htoo Htet, Ngu War Khine
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Zar Li Kyaw, Photographer-Moe Kyaw , Junior Reporters-Kyaw Zayar Htun, Aung Soe,
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 5
Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011
VOICE
The
 6
VOICE
The
Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011
 Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011

ENERGY
LOCAL VOICE
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8
VOICE
EXPORT / IMPORT
LOCAL Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011

VOICE OF THE WEEK

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REAL ESTATE
LOCAL The

VOICE
9

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News in Brief
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 Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011
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13

News in Brief bmom&yftm;vkH;eD;yg; t*FvdyfbmomjzifU oifMum;rnfU

Curtin wGif B.Eng bGJY&,lEkdif
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 14
VOICE
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 Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011

SPECIAL REPORT
LOCAL VOICE
The
15

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17

PERSPECTIVE
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 18
VOICE
The
PERSPECTIVE
owif;pmq&m OD;oefh
aZ,sol
oefY\ ukvwGifacgif;aqmifrIudk ydkrdkem;vnf&ef? ol\acgif;aqmifrIp½dkufudk ydkrdkem;vnf&efrSm olusifvnfcJh&m b0rsm;? ol0goemyg&mtvkyfrsm;udk avhvmrSom jzpfayvdrfhrnf/
OD; olusifvnfcJh&m? tcsdefjynfhvkyfaqmif&ef MudK;pm;cJhaomfvnf; taMumif;aMumif;aMumifh tcsdefjynfhraqmif&GufjzpfcJhonfh b0rSm owif;pmq&mb0yifjzpfonf/ odkYaomfvnf;
OD;oefYonf a&mufav&m&mwGif owif;pmvkyfief;udk tm;ay;jyD; ukvor*¾twGif;a&;rSL;csKyfb0a&mufonfhwdkif owif;pmavmuudk oHa,mZOf&SdqJ? owif;pmavmuudk tBuHÓPf
a0zefcsufrsm;ay;qJ? owif;pmq&mrsm;udk zufvSJwuif;aygif;oif;qJjzpfonf/
vGwfvyfa&;&vkqJqJwGif OD;oefYonf yef;waemfrS
&efuek o f Ydk qif;vmcJjh cif;rSm t*Fvyd b f momjzifh r*¾Zif;wpfapmif
xkwfa0&ef cdkifcdkifrmrmqkH;jzwfjyD;rS a&mufvmcJhjcif;jzpfonf/
r*¾Zif;xkwfa0a&;tpDtpOfudk pepfwus jyifqifaecsdefwGif
wdik ;f jynftwGuf OD;oefYuo hJ Ykd t*Fvyd pf ma&m jrefrmpmyg uRr;f usif
onfh yk*K¾v d wf pfa,muf txl;vkt d yfaecsed jf zpfaomaMumifh oli,fcsi;f
OD;Eku ac:,lojzifh zqyvokYd jyefMum;a&;t&m&Sd Press Officer
tjzpf a&mufoGm;cJhonf/
odkYaomf owif;pmq&mb0udk ckHrifol OD;oefYonf
owif;pmESifh tvSrf;a0;roGm;cJh/ vGwfvyfa&;&jyD;csdef jyefMum;
a&;0efMuD;XmetwGif;0efjzpfvmcsdefwGif olYwm0efwpf&yfrSm
XmerS xkwfa0aom New Times of Burma owif;pmudk
MuD;Muyf&jcif;jzpfaomaMumifh owif;pmq&mb0ESifh eD;pyfcJhjyef
onf/ t,f'Dwm a'gufwmarmifarmif (aemifor®w a'gufwm
armifarmif) ukd olu a&G;cs,fcefYtyfcJhjyD; a'gufwmarmifarmif
uvnf; xkdodkY OD;oefY olYtm; a&G;cs,fvdkufjcif;udk txl;
oabmuscJhonf/
‘...One of the first things U Thant did when he became
Press Director in September 1947 was to seek me out at the
University where I was adrift as a tutor in English and offered
me the editorship of ‘the New Times of Burma’… I thought
he showed good taste in choosing me and I accepted. I’m glad
I did. I had a wonderful time for a few months…working with
U Thant.’ (Dr. Maung Maung, Gentleman, Scholar and Patriot,
Robert Taylor)
]1947 pufwifbmrSm OD;oefY owif;nTefMum;a&;rSL;
jzpfvmcsdefrSm olyxrqkH;vkyfwmuawmh t*Fvdyfpmenf;jy
vkyfaewJh uRefawmfhudk vkduf&SmjyD; The New Times of Burma
&JU t,f'Dwm&mxl;ukd urf;vSrf;cJhw,f/ OD;oefY uRefawmfhudk
a&G;vdu k w f mudu k vlucJ wfaumif;vdYk xifjy;D uReaf wmf vufcv
w,f/ tJvv kd ufcrH w d mudv k nf; uReaf wmf 0rf;omw,f/ OD;oefY
eJY av;ig;ajcmufvavmuf wlwlvkyfvdkuf&wm aysmfp&myg/}
owif;pmwkdh\ tcef;u@
owif;pmvkyfief;onf rSefrSefuefuef apwemjzifh
aqmif&u G yf gu wkid ;f jynfwnfaqmufaejcif; (nation-building)
yifjzpfonf/ owif;pmvkyfief;onf owif;tcsuftvufrsm;
vSnfhywfpD;qif;apaom (information flow) vkyfief;jzpf&m
owif;tcsuftvufrsm; MuG,f0jyD; vlwdkY qkH;jzwfcsufrsm;
rSefrSefuefuef csEkdifapa&;udk t"duwGef;tm;ay;onf/ owif;
tcsuftvufvnfywfpD;qif;tm;aumif;aom EkdifiHonf zGHYjzdK;
wd;k wufrt I m;aumif;onf/ vlom;rsKd;EG,w f Ykd \ zGYH jzdK;wd;k wufrI
onf owif;tcsuftvufA[kokwpD;qif;rI (information
flow) ESifh wkduf½dkuftcsKd;usonfudk awGY&onf/ tu©&mudk
wDxGifjyD;uwnf;u A[kokw? owif;tcsuftvufrsm; urÇm
tESHY vnfywfpD;qif;jcif; tm;aumif;vmaomaMumifh vlom;
rsKd ;EG,w f Ykd\ zGUH jzdK;wd;k wufro I nf ckeyf sw H ;kd wufco hJ nf/ ykEH ydS pf uf?
aMu;eef;? w,fvDzkef;? a&'D,dk? ½kyfjrifoHMum;? tifwmeuf
wdkY ay:aygufcsdefwdkif;wGif owif;tcsuftvufpD;qif;rIt&Sdef
ydjk refvmcJo h vkd vlom;wkYd zGYH jzdK;wd;k wufrv I nf; vdu k yf gjrifw
vmcJhonf/
owif;pmwdYk onf jynfojl ynfom;wdYk \ pdwq f E´uv kd nf;
yJhjyifEkdifpGrf; (public opinion shaping) &Sdonf/ trsm;qE´udk
OD;nTwf&onfh 'Drdkua&pDEkdifiHrsm;wGif owif;pmwdkY\ MoZmrSm
MuD;rm;vSaomaMumifh ]tar&duefjynfaxmifpkudk tkyfcsKyfae
onfrSm tar&duefrD'D,mrsm;} [kyif ajymprSwfwGifonf/
owif;pmwdkYtm;aumif;vQif? xl;cRefaomowif;pmq&mwkdY
&SdaevQif jynfoljynfom;wdkY\ pdwfqE´onf wdkif;jynfaumif;
pm;a&;? wpfu, kd af &xl;cRejf cif; paom aumif;onft h m½kw
H Ykdqo D Ydk
pdwfnTwfayvdrhfrnf/
owif;pmwkYd EiS hf ywfoufvQif vlord sm;onhf tcef;u@ OD;oefh\ apwem
rSm Watchdog ac: jynfapmifhacG;jzpfonf/ tpdk;&rsm;? ukrÜPD
MuD;rsm; rrSefruefvkyfaqmifonfrsm;udk jynfolvlxkbufrS av;pm;wefz;kd xm;aom owif;pmq&mrsm;udk *kPo
Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011
apvkdonfhtwGuf ukvor*¾twGif;a&;rSL;csKyf jzpfcsdefwGifyif
xdt k aMumif;t&mrsm;udk tvsOf;oifv h Qif oifoh vdk a[majymqJ
yif/ tar&duefxkwfa0olrsm;toif;wGif a[majymcsufwGif
‘a section of the press in most countries which lives on
sensationalism’ and thus exacerbates tensions; this is the group
to which ‘good news is no news’ (U Thant of Burma, Bingham, 269)
]EkdifiHtrsm;pk&JU owif;pmavmu wpfpdwfwpfydkif;
avmufu Zmwfema&;0g'udk trSjD yKxm;w,f?‘'Denf;eJY wpfzufeYJ
wpfzuf wif;rmrIudk rD;avmif&mavyifhay;wwfw,f/ 'DvdkrsdK;
owif;pmq&mawG[m ]owif;aumif;[m owif;r[kwfbl;}
qkdwJh tkyfpkyJ} [kxnfhoGif;ajymqkdcJhonf/
owif;rD', D mwdYk &ifqikd &f avh&adS om tm;enf;csuw f pf&yf
jzpfonfh Sensationalism taMumif; tar&duefowif;pm
avmuudk OD;oefYu owday;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ Sensationalism
rSm vltrsm; pdwfudk qGJaqmifEkdifa&;twGuf Zmwfremematmif
csUJ um;a&;om;jcif;ESihf wpfqw d u f w kd pftwd vf yk jf cif;wdYk jzpfonf/
Oyrm-tar&duefvrl nf;wpfO;D ESihf vljzLwpfO;D wdYk nuvyfwiG f
tazmfvk&if; ½dk;½dk;xdk;MuMudwfMuonfudk vljzLvlrnf; jyóem
tjzpf ykaH zmfa&;om;vdu k jf cif;rsKd ;jzpfonf/ ,if;aMumifh owif;pm
ta&mif;wufoGm;Ekdifaomfvnf; wif;rmrIMuD;xGm;um vljzL
vlrnf; t"du½kPf;jzpfoGm;Ekdifonf/ Sensationalist ac:
Zmwfema&;orm;wkdYonf tnD§ta[mufrsm;? aoG;oH&J&J ½kyfykH
rsm;? rMum;0Hhremomjzpf&yfrsm;udk cHwGif;awGUOD;pm;ay;wwf
Muonf/
rD',D mwd&Yk ifqik d &f onfh 'kw, d tm;enf;csurf mS Oversimplification
jzpfonf/ Oversimplification rSm odrfarGYeufeJaom jzpf&yfrsm;
udk a&vdkufvGJoGm;avmufatmif tvGeftrif; ½dk;½dk;&Sif;&Sif;
azmfjyjcif;jzpfonf/ Oyrm- wpfpw Hk pfcak om jyóemay:jcif;rSm
wpfO;D wpfa,mufwnf;aMumif[ h k ykcH sjcif;? Zmwfvu kd Ef iS hf vlMurf;
H ukd f (Protagonist and Antagonist) [k buf E S p f z uf w nf ; om
azmfjyjcif;wdkYjzpfonf/ BuD;rm;aom? EkdifiHESifh urÇmESifhcsDaom
rm;rm;&yfjyD; today;azmfjy&onfrSm owif;rD'D,mwkdY\ jzpf&yfrsm;wGif vufonfw&m;cHrSm taMumif;w&m;rsm;pGm
OD;pm;ay;wm0efyifjzpfonf/ rD'D,mwdkY jynfapmifhacG;wm0efudk &SdEkdifaomfvnf; jrif&tvG,fqkH; vufonfudk tvG,fwul
ajymifajymifajrmufajrmufxrf;edkifvQif w&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;? vufn§dK;xdk;azmfjyjcif;rsdK;onf Oversimplification jzpfonf/
t*wdvkdufpm;rIuif;a0;a&;? EkdifiHpD;yGm;a&; enf;vrf;rSefrSef Oyrm- EkdifiHhvufa&G;pifabmvkH;toif; ½IH;edrfhonfqdkygpdkY/
wdk;wufa&;? 'Drdkua&pDa&;wdkYudk xda&mufpGm tusdK;jyKonf/ xl;cRefxufjrufaom vli,fabmvkH;orm;rsm; wpfqifhjyD;
owif;pmwdkYonf jynfolwdkY\ pdwfqE´rsm;xkwfazmf&m? wpfqifh wufvmEkdifaprnfh &yfuGuf? jrdKYe,f? jynfe,fwdkif;
aqG;aEG;&m (Public Forum) vnf;jzpfonf/ wdkif;jynfMuD;yGm; a'oMuD; abmvkH;jydKifyGJrsm;tm;enf;aejcif;? oufwrf;tvdkuf
atmifrnfoYkdvyk af qmifrnf? jynfow l Ykd &ifqikd af e&onfjh yóem jydKifyGJrsm;wGif toufvdrfaeMuaomaMumifh trSefwu,f
rsm;udk rnfodkYajz&Sif;oifhonfwdkYudk 0dkif;0ef;pOf;pm; OD;aESmuf i,f&G,fxufjrufolrsm; rwdk;EkdifbJ ajcukefoufMuD;ykrsm;
rkefwdkif;qifonfh ae&mvnf;jzpfonf/ owif;pmwkdYonf vli,fajcwufta,mifaqmif vTrf;rdk;aejcif;? abmvkH;avmu
tMuHÓPfrsm;xkwfay;onfh (Idea Generation) ae&mrsm;? wGif;odkY ajcpkHypf0ifavmufatmif b0tmrcHcsuf rufvkH;rsm;
tMuHÓPfrsm; pifwifxm;onfhae&m (Idea Supermarket) enf;yg;aejcif;? EkdifiHwumtawGYtMuKHenf;yg;jcif;? tm;upm;
ozG,fvnf; tokH;awmfcH&rnf/ tMuHÓPfaumif;rsm; pkHpkH orm;rsm;\ ud, k u f m,awmifw h if;rIEiS hf pdwtf ajctae ponfh
vifvif&rSom EkdifiHzGHYjzdK;a&; xdxda&mufa&muf vkyfaqmifEkdif taMumif;jcif;&mrsm;pGm &Sdaewwfaomfvnf; trSm;t,Gif;vkyf
rnfjzpfaomaMumifh owif;pmwdYk \ tcef;u@onf ta&;MuD; onfh upm;orm; odkYr[kwf enf;jyudkom rD;armif;xdk; azmfjy
vSonf/ jcif;rsdK;onf Oversimplification jzpfonf/
OD;oefYonf owif;pmavmuudk jrwfEdk;ol? owif;pmwdkY Sensationalism ESifh Oversimplification udk tm;jyKao tm;jyKaomm
EkdifiHhtwGuf ta&;MuD;ykHudk odolyDyD jrefrmEkdifiHwGif owif;pm owif;pmq&mwkdYonf owif;qkd;udk tm;udk;olrsm;jzpfwwf
rsm; tm;aumif;apvdkonf/ owif;pmavmu wdk;wufa&; onf/ owif;qkd; ( t"du½kPf;? AkH;uGJrI? rD;avmifrI? ivsif?
h uf
aqmif;yg;rsm;pGm a&;om;cJhol OD;oefYonf udk,fwdkifvnf; qlemrD? qif;&JrGJawjcif;? ppfyGJ) ay:vmvQif owif;pmapmif
owif;pmavmuodkY ajcpkHypf0ifvdkol jzpfonf/ a&wufonf? ½kyjf rifoMH um;Munfo h rl sm;vmonf/ xdo k w l okd nf
]udo
k efYrmS oabmusp&maumif;wJh tcsuw f pfcsu&f wdS ,f? owif;qk;d r&Sv d Qi?f rqd;k 0g;vQiaf omfrS owif;udk tqk;d ½Iaxmifrh S
tJ'guawmh owif;pmq&mvkyfr,fqdkwmygyJ? wuúodkvfrSm Munfh½Ium a&;om;wwfonf/ ‘No news is good news’ ]qdk;rS
ynmoifaewkef;uvnf; owif;pmq&mvkyfr,f? ae&Sife,f owif; jzpfonf} [k xifolrsm;aMumifh trsm;jynfolwdkY
ausmif ; q&mvk y f a ewk e f ; uvnf ; owif ; pmaxmif r ,f ? a&vdkufvGJrnfpdk;um OD;oefYu owday;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/
jyefMum;a&;XmenTefMum;a&;0ef? twGif;0ef pwJhtvkyfawG ukvor*¾taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;csKyf&mxl;udk ESpfMudrf
vkyfaeawmhvnf; aiGpkjyD; wpfaeYrSm owif;pmq&mvkyfr,fwJh? qufwdkuf &&SdcJhonfh OD;oefY tvGefvkdvm;awmifhwcJhonfh
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 BUYING GUIDE
Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011

Vol.7 / No.21

BOOK
The
VOICE

New Books
VOICE
The
21

May 9 - 15 , 2011

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 22
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 POLITICS
24
The
VOICE Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011

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VOICE
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SOCIETY Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011

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 Vol.7 / No.21 - May 9 - 15 , 2011 THE VOICE WEEKLY 31
31

INTERVIEW
Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011
VOICE
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aom 0g;rsm 0g;rsm;; jzpfMuayvdrfhrnf/ odkYjzpf&m xdkta&;MuD;aom wm0efrsm;udk o,fydk;aeMuol rnfonfh yk*¾dKvfrsKd;rqdk
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 32
32
THE VOICE WEEKLY Vol.7 / No.21 - May 9 - 15 , 2011

The
VOICE

TIPS
Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011

b0ajzmifUaMumif; wapUwapmif; (13)

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 Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011
TIPS VOICE
The
33

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 34
VOICE
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TIPS
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 Vol.7 / No.21 - May 9 - 15 , 2011 THE VOICE WEEKLY 35
35
Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011
VOICE
The

HEALTH
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 Vol.7 / No.21 - May 9 - 15 , 2011 THE VOICE WEEKLY 37
37
Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011
VOICE
The

FOREIGN AFFAIRS
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 43
Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011
VOICE
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 44
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The
Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011
 Vol.7 / No.21 - May 9 - 15 , 2011 THE VOICE WEEKLY 45
45

SPORT
Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011
VOICE
The

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 46
VOICE
The

SPORT Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011

English Premier League Prediction Match (36) Soccer Weekly Fixtures

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 48
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Vol.7 / No.21 VOICE

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54
VOICE
The

HEALTH
SUPPLEMENT Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011

wD;wdefwGif tcrJUaq;cef; oHk;&ufMumzGifU News in Brief

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 Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011
SUPPLEMENT
EXHIBITION
The

VOICE
III
55

News in Brief jrefrmUwdkif;&if;aq;ESifU aq;ypönf;jyyGJ

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